CN114414583A - 用于检测注射器密封缺陷的系统和方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
描述了用于检测注射器密封缺陷的系统和方法,其包括:具有密封区域和指示区域的相关注射器塞设计,以及干式和湿式注射器中的注射器密封缺陷的光学成像和分析的相关检查系统和方法。
Description
本申请是申请人W.L.戈尔及同仁股份有限公司提交的申请日为2017年1月13日、发明名称为用于检测注射器密封缺陷的系统和方法、申请号为201780006929.7的中国发明专利申请(其为国际申请PCT/US2017/013294进入中国的国家阶段申请)的分案,要求US62/279,009和US 15/404,967的优先权。
技术领域
本公开大致涉及用于检查注射器的方法,更具体地说,涉及用于检测注射器中密封缺陷的系统和方法。
背景技术
用于输送药物的注射器主要由筒和塞构成。塞可滑动地安装在注射器筒内,且可具有用于操纵注射器和输送药物的固定于该塞的柱塞杆。所述塞通常由弹性体构建,并施加了硅油。施加硅油以减少塞与筒之间的滑动摩擦并改进它们之间的密封。该油使得在给予剂量时易于滑动,能保证可以给予所有的剂量。这在笔式注射器以及所谓的自动注射器的情况中是特别关键的。油对于防止装置的堵塞也是至关重要的,所述装置的堵塞会导致注射位置的损伤。
虽然在注射器中通常使用硅油,但是该油的使用可能存在问题。在药物应用中,硅油的使用是特别令人担心的。例如,硅油可能不期望地使得注射器中所含有的药物降解,以及可能引起药物中某些蛋白质的聚集。
对于经润滑和非润滑注射器的一个问题是塞和注射器筒之间的有效密封。例如,缺乏有效密封可能导致保存期限下降和/或污染。确定在填充注射器(“预填充”注射器)之前或之后有效密封的精确方法仍有待实现。
发明概述
本法公开的各个方面涉及用于检测注射器中密封缺陷的检查系统和方法,并且具体涉及检测非润滑注射器中密封缺陷的检查系统和方法。
一些实施方式涉及一种检查干燥的非润滑注射器的方法。所述方法包括:位于干燥的非润滑注射器的注射器筒中的注射器塞之间的接触区域进行光学成像,以形成接触图像。接触图像包括与注射器塞的密封区域和注射器筒的内径之间的接合相关的密封线。所述方法还包括:分析接触图像中密封线的不连续,以及基于不连续确定注射器是否超过缺陷标准。
一些实施方式涉及一种检查湿的非润滑注射器的方法。所述方法包括:位于湿的非润滑注射器注射器筒中的塞之间的接触区域进行光学成像,以形成接触图像。接触图像包括与塞的密封区域相关的密封线以及与塞的指示区域相关的指示线。所述方法还包括:分析接触图像的指示线以检测指示区域和注射器筒之间的接触,以及基于所检测的检测区域和注射器筒之间的接触来确定注射器是否超过缺陷标准。
一些实施方式涉及一种检查干燥的非润滑注射器的方法。注射器包括具有内径和外径的筒以及插入其中的塞,所述塞具有密封区域。所述方法还包括:在塞和筒的内径之间的接触区域进行光学成像以形成接触图像,所述接触图像包括与密封区域和筒的内径之间的接触相关的线;并视觉检查所述接触图像。如果所述线是不连续的,则所述注射器被认为是有缺陷的。
一些实施方式涉及一种检查非润滑注射器的方法。注射器包括具有内径和外径的筒以及插入其中的塞。塞具有密封区域以及与密封区域相邻的指示区域。所述方法还包括:塞和筒内径之间的接触区域进行光学成像,以形成接触图像。接触图像包括具有与密封区域和筒的内径之间接触相关的宽度的线。所述方法还包括:视觉检查所述接触图像,其中,如果所述线和指示区域的颜色基本相同,则所述注射器是有缺陷的。
一些实施方式涉及一种检查湿的非润滑注射器的方法。注射器包括具有内径和外径的筒以及插入其中的塞,所述塞具有第一密封区域、第二密封区域和在两者之间的指示区域。所述方法还包括:塞和筒内径之间的接触区域进行光学成像,以形成接触图像。接触图像包括:与第一密封区域和筒内径之间接触相关的第一线、以及与第二密封区域和筒内径之间接触相关的第二线。第一线和第二线之间的空间与指示区域相关。所述方法还包括:视觉检查所述接触图像,其中,如果指示区域中的颜色在第一和第二线之间延伸,则所述注射器是有缺陷的。
附图简要说明
采用附图以帮助进一步理解本公开内容,其纳入说明书中并构成说明书的一部分,附图显示了本公开内容的实施方式,与说明书一起用来解释本公开内容的原理。
图1显示根据一些实施方式的注射器的示意图;
图2显示了根据一些实施方式的图1注射器的塞的一部分;
图3显示根据一些实施方式的图1注射器的另一塞的一部分;
图4显示根据一些实施方式的图1注射器的另一塞的一部分;
图5显示了根据一些实施方式用于图1注射器进行光学成像的系统的示意图;
图6显示了根据一些实施方式的检查干燥(未填充)的非润滑注射器(例如,图1的注射器)的方法的示意图;
图7显示了根据一些实施方式的检查湿(经填充)的非润滑注射器(例如,图1的注射器)的方法的示意图;
图8显示了根据一些实施方式的干燥状态下的注射器系统的图2塞的接触图像和接触区域的一部分;
图9显示了根据一些实施方式的干燥状态下的注射器系统中图3塞的接触图像和接触区域的一部分;
图10显示了根据一些实施方式的包括图2塞的注射器的各种示例;
图11显示了根据一些实施方式的包括图3塞的注射器的各种示例;
图12显示了根据一些实施方式的包括图4塞的注射器的各种示例;以及
图13显示了根据一些实施方式的包括图2塞的注射器的多色图像。
具体实施方式
本领域的技术人员应理解,可通过用于发挥所需作用的任何数量的方法和设备来实现本公开内容的各个方面。还应注意,本文参考的附图不一定是按比例绘制,而是有可能放大以说明本公开的各个方面,就此而言,附图不应视为限制性的。应当注意的是,术语膜“塞”和“注射器塞”可在本文中互换使用。
图1是示例性注射器10的示意图。如图所示,注射器10包括注射器筒12、形成与注射器筒12互补配合的塞14、柱塞杆16、端盖或针罩18,以及在预填充的实施方式中的用于由注射器10分配的液体20,例如药物。虽然注射器10显示为“湿的”系统(即,流体包含在用于分配的注射器筒12中),但是将结合“干燥的”系统(即,其中流体还没有被引入用于分配的注射器筒12中的系统)描述各种实施方式。
如图所示,注射器筒12和塞14是可滑动地彼此接合的第一和第二互补的注射器组件,塞14意图在注射器筒12中形成可滑动的密封。虽然注射器筒12和塞14以线性关系可滑动地彼此接合,但是应当理解其它可滑动关系(例如,在阀体和阀柱之间转动滑动)也被认为是在本发明的范围之内。
注射器筒12限定了孔或内表面30,还描述了滑动表面。在一些实施方式中,注射器筒12包括基本刚性或硬的材料,例如,玻璃材料(硼硅酸盐玻璃)、陶瓷材料、一种或多种聚合材料(例如,聚丙烯、聚乙烯、以及它们的共聚物)、金属材料、或塑料材料(例如,环烯烃聚合物(COC)和环烯烃共聚物(COP))、以及它们的组合。虽然可以考虑各种玻璃组合物的任意选择,但是根据一些实施方式,硼硅酸盐玻璃已显示出是与减少摩擦的方法相关的有效材料。如参考随后描述的相关检查系统和方法所理解的,注射器筒12通常由透光材料形成,至少在塞14和筒12相互接触或接合的区域中由透光材料形成。
如图1所示,塞14限定了外表面32,外表面32用于可滑动地接合注射器筒12的内表面30。在一些实施方式中,塞14包含比注射器筒12更软的材料。例如,塞14可以由施加到弹性体芯的一层或多层阻隔薄膜构成,其中,阻隔薄膜限定了塞14的外表面32。弹性体芯可以由各种弹性体材料形成,例如但不限于:由如下构成的橡胶:丁基橡胶、溴化丁基橡胶、氯化丁基橡胶、硅橡胶、腈橡胶、苯乙烯丁二烯橡胶、氯丁橡胶、乙烯丙烯二烯橡胶、含氟弹性体、热塑性弹性体(TPE)、热塑性硫化橡胶(TPV)、硅橡胶、以及以商品名售卖的材料、以及它们的组合和掺混物。示例性弹性体材料包括但不限于:丁基橡胶、溴化丁基橡胶、氯化丁基橡胶、硅橡胶、腈橡胶、苯乙烯丁二烯、氯丁橡胶、乙烯丙烯二烯橡胶、含氟弹性体、以及它们的组合。
合适的阻隔薄膜的非限制性示例包括含氟聚合物薄膜以及致密化的膨胀型含氟聚合物薄膜,例如但不限于:聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)和致密化的膨胀型聚四氟乙烯(ePTFE)薄膜,氟化乙烯丙烯(FEP)、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚偏二乙氟烯聚氟乙烯、聚氟乙烯、全氟丙基乙烯基醚(perfluoropropylevinylether)、全氟烷氧基聚合物、四氟乙烯六氟丙烯偏二氟乙烯三元共聚物(THV)以及它们的共聚物和组合。
基于ePTFE的阻隔薄膜可以提供对于可浸出物和可提取物薄且牢固的阻隔层。根据Kennedy等人的美国专利7,521,010、Dolan等人的美国专利6,030,694、Fuhr等人的美国专利5,792,525、或Knox等人的美国专利5,374,473中所述方法制备的膨胀型聚四氟乙烯(ePTFE)薄膜可以在本文中使用。此外,如果PTFE的膨胀型共聚物(例如,如Branca的美国专利第5,708,044号,Baillie的美国专利第6,541,589号,Sabol等人的美国专利第7,531,611号,Ford的美国专利申请第8,637,144号,以及Xu等人的美国专利申请第9,139,669号所述的PTFE的膨胀型共聚物)进行致密化,则可以使用。
阻隔薄膜还可包括具有微结构的官能化四氟乙烯(TFE)共聚物材料的膨胀型聚合物材料,所述微结构的特征在于由原纤维互连的节点,其中官能化TFE共聚物材料包括TFE和PSVE(全氟磺酰基乙烯基醚)的官能共聚物,或TFE与另一种合适的官能单体(例如但不限于偏二氟乙烯(VDF)、乙酸乙烯酯、或乙烯醇)的官能共聚物。官能化TFE共聚物材料可例如根据Xu等人的美国专利第9,139,669号、或Xu等人的美国专利第8,658,707号中所述的方法制备。
阻隔薄膜还可以包含具有阻隔层和多孔层的复合含氟聚合物薄膜。例如,多孔层可以由ePTFE或者其他多孔膨胀型且原纤化(fibrilizing)的含氟聚合物(例如,Baille的美国专利第6541589号中教导的ePTFE)形成。ePTFE层可以用有机或者无机材料填充以提供颜色、润滑性或者其他功能。
塞14可以具有多种构造。图2显示用于在注射器10中作为塞14使用的塞14a的一部分。如图所示,塞14a具有远端38a,该远端38a旨在向着注射器筒12的尖端且以流体的方向取向,所述流体包含在注射器筒12中或者将会包含在注射器筒12中。塞14a包括与凸起的密封肋形件对应的密封区域40a,该密封肋形件限定了塞14a的略微增大的直径。虽然指出了单一的密封区域,但是应当理解可以如所述那样采用任意数量密封肋形件(实际上,图2显示出对应于密封区域40a的密封肋形件附近的另一密封肋形件)。塞14a还包括紧邻密封区域40a的指示区域42a。如图所示,指示区域42a具有略小于密封区域40a的直径。同样,虽然指出与最远密封区域40a相关的单一指示区域,应理解,可以如所述那样采用在任意纵向位置且与任意密封区域相关的任意数量的指示区域,并且该实施方式被认为在本发明的范围内。
指示区域42a基本是与最先的或最远端密封区域(图2中的密封区域40a)相邻的区域。如图所示,指示区域42a构造为呈现出与注射器柱的接触压力,所述接触压力低于密封区域40a和注射器筒12之间的接触压力,并且低于形成液体密封所需的压力。指示区域42a构造为在存在液体(例如在最初密封破裂是将会出现的液体)的情况下芯吸液体并且在光学成像时产生指示区域42a外观上的显著变化。在一些实施方式中,指示区域42a是塞14a和注射器筒12之间低压力接触压力的区域,例如,低于约1MPa。
在一些实施方式中,指示区域42a构造为与注射器筒12隔开(即,不是与注射器筒12直接接触),但是充分接近注射器筒12,使得在通过密封区域40a泄漏时,液体将通过毛细作用进入指示区域。在一些实施方式中,空间小于约0.1mm,但是取决于例如流体表面张力和粘度,考虑不同空间或间隙尺寸。
图3显示根据一些实施方式用于在注射器10中作为塞14使用的另一塞14b的一部分。如图所示,塞14b具有远端38b,该远端38b旨在向着注射器筒12的尖端且以流体的方向取向,所述流体包含包含在注射器筒12中或者将会包含在注射器筒12中。塞14b包括与凸起的密封肋形件对应的密封区域40b,该密封肋形件限定了塞14b的略微增大的直径。虽然指出了单一的密封区域,但是应当理解可以如所述那样采用任意数量的密封肋形件(图3显示更接近的第二密封肋形件,形成密封区域44b)。塞14b还包括位于两个密封肋形件之间且位于靠近且邻近密封区域40b的指示区域42b。如图所示,指示区域42b具有略小于密封区域40b的直径。同样,虽然指出了单一指示区域,应理解,可以如所述那样采用在任意纵向位置的任意数量的指示区域,并且这些实施方式被认为在本发明的范围内。
如图3所示,指示区域42b位于两个密封区域40b、44b之间,并且构造为呈现出与注射器柱12的接触压力,所述接触压力低于密封区域40b和注射器筒12之间的接触压力,并且还低于形成液体密封所需的压力(例如,低于约1MPa)。指示区域42b构造为在密封区域的密封有缺陷时芯吸液体,并且在光学成像时产生指示区域42b外观上的显著变化。
与低接触压力不同,指示区域42b的全部或一部分可以构造为与注射器筒12隔开(例如,大于0但小于约0.1mm)。在该情况下,指示区域或其一些部分与流体相接,以通过毛细作用进入指示区域,从而提供泄漏的可见指示。
图4显示用于在注射器10中作为塞14使用的另一塞14c的一部分。如图所示,塞14c具有远端38c,该远端38c旨在向着注射器筒12的尖端且以流体的方向取向,所述流体包含在注射器筒12中或者将会包含在注射器筒12中。塞14c包括最远端密封区域40c和另一密封区域44c,密封区域40c和44c对应于凸起的密封肋形件,所述密封肋形件限定了塞14c的略微增大的直径。应理解,可以按照所需采用任意数量的密封区域,并且该实施方式被认为在本发明的范围内。塞14c还包括位于两个密封肋形件之间且位于靠近且邻近密封区域40c的指示区域42c。如图所示,指示区域42c具有略小于密封区域40c的直径。此外,如图所示,指示区域42c包括与密封区域40c、44c相比相对平坦或非锥形构造。同样,虽然指出了单一指示区域,应理解,可以如所述那样采用在任意纵向位置的任意数量的指示区域,并且该实施方式被认为在本发明的范围内。
如图4所示,指示区域42a构造为与注射器筒12隔开(即,不是与注射器筒12直接接触),但是充分接近注射器筒12,使得在通过密封区域40a泄漏时,液体将通过毛细作用进入指示区域。在一些实施方式中,空间小于约0.1mm,但是取决于例如流体表面张力和粘度,考虑不同空间或间隙尺寸。作为补充或作为替代,指示区域42c或其一部分可以构造为呈现出降低的接触压力(例如,低于约1MPa),从而在密封区域的密封有缺陷时芯吸液体以在光学成像时产生指示区域42b外观上的显著变化。
图5显示了如所述那样湿(经填充)或干燥(未填充)状态的注射器10进行光学成像的系统100的示意图。系统100包括:成像模块110,用于注射器10的密封和/或指示区域进行成像;以及控制模块120,用于控制通过成像模块110获得的图像数据和处理图像数据。成像模块110包括成像设备150、镜台设备(stage apparatus)152、以及照明设备154。
成像设备150任选地是线扫描相机,例如,KEYENCE公司的型号XG-HL04M线扫描相机或TDI线扫描相机,用于连续成像,包括根据需要获取灰度和/或多色图像数据。成像设备150还可以是数码显微镜,例如,以商品名“KEYENCE”售卖的型号VHX-100E。在其它实施方式中,成像设备150可以是数码相机,例如,KEYENCE XG-200M。成像设备150构造为获取注射器10的接触区域158的图像像素数据,其中塞14与注射器筒12的内径接触。在一些实施方式中,成像设备150构造为沿着与塞14和注射器筒12之间接触线基本相切的线获取图像数据。
镜台设备152包括:旋转夹具160,用于在成像期间保持注射器10,并使得注射器10在成像期间围绕注射器的中心纵轴旋转。在其他实施方式中,镜台设备152构造为成像设备150围绕注射器10旋转。例如,镜台设备任选地包括旋转夹具160,例如,以商品名“ORIENTALMOTOR”型号DG60-ARAKD-3售卖的那些。
照明设备154可以构造为明场照明、暗场照明、频闪照明、连续照明及它们的组合。任意该实施方式在本发明范围内。
在一些实施方式中,控制模块120包括硬件和软件,用于从成像模块获得并处理数据。在一些实施方式中,控制模块120包括:相机控制器170,用于发送和接收相机控制信号;照明控制器172,用于发送和接收照明控制信号;镜台控制器174,用于发送和接收镜台控制信号;以及图像处理器176,用于接收和处理所获得的图像数据。控制模块120任选地包括一个或多个用户界面(例如,键盘、鼠标或触屏)、一个或多个用户显示器(例如,监控器)、以及所需的其它硬件和软件。
图6是检查干燥的非润滑注射器10的方法200的示意图。在“湿的”系统(即,其中液体存在于筒12中的系统)中,除了系统10的筒12所包含的流体(例如,药物)之外,“非润滑的”系统10不包含用于在塞14和筒12之间进行润滑的流体(例如,硅油)。在“干燥的”系统(即,其中液体不存在于筒12中的系统)中,“非润滑的”系统不包含用于在塞14和筒12之间进行润滑的流体(例如,硅油)。所述方法包括接触区域成像210、接触图像分析220、以及接触缺陷检测230。所述方法可以使用检查系统100实施。
接触区域成像210包括:接触区域158进行光学成型以产生接触图像(即,接触图像数据),所述接触图像包括与塞14的密封区域(例如,密封区域40a、40b或40c)与注射器筒12内径之间接合相关的光学可检测的密封线。在一些实施方式中,所述接触区域158用线扫描相机成像。接触区域任选地通过围绕注射器10的整个圆周(例如,通过注射器10至少一整圈)拍摄接触区域的多个图像或扫描进行成像。如需要,接触区域可以在旋转注射器10时进行连续扫描。图像数据按照需要是任选的灰度图像数据或多色图像数据。
接触图像分析包括分析接触图像中密封线的不连续。在一些实施方式中,密封线的不连续显示为“良好”密封或所需程度的密封接触与不连续或塞14和筒12之间不期望的密封接触量之间的对比度和/或颜色差异。如以下实施例所示,密封线大致对应于较暗的线或第一色的线,并且不连续显示为较亮的区域或不同颜色的区域。可以按需使用人工视觉检查和/或数据处理技术,以定位、量化和/或增强接触图像数据中的密封线和密封线不连续,所述人工视觉检查和/或数据处理技术包括采用图像滤波器、边缘检测器和其他数据成像技术。
密封缺陷检查230包括:基于不连续确定注射器10是否超过缺陷标准。在一些实施方式中,缺陷标准包括延伸跨越整个密封线宽度的一个或多个不连续(是指流体从密封线一侧行进到密封线另一侧的路径)。缺陷标准还可以包括其它缺陷参数,例如整个密封线上检测到的总缺陷面积、离散缺陷的总数、或其它。
图7是检查湿的非润滑注射器10的方法300的示意图。所述方法包括接触区域成像310、接触图像分析320、以及接触缺陷检测330。如方法200,方法300可以使用检查系统100实施。
在一些实施方式中,接触区域成像310包括:塞14和具有存在于系统10中的液体(例如,药物)的注射器筒12之间的接触区域158进行光学成像。接触区域成进行成像以产生接触图像(即,接触图像数据),所述接触图像包括与塞14的密封区域(例如,密封区域40a、40b或40c)与注射器筒12内径之间接合相关的密封线。在一些实施方式中,接触图像包括与注射器10的指示区域(例如,指示区域42a、42b、42c)相关的指示线。指示线图像数据可以与密封线数据进行比较。如果密封线包括颜色或对比度与指示线相同的一个或多个区域,则这些区域可以被认为是缺陷区域。以此方式,指示区域任选地用作塞12和筒14之间接触减少或没有接触的标度。作为参考,指示线或其一些部分可仅在密封存在实际缺陷的情况下存在。
在一些实施方式中,所述接触区域158用线扫描相机成像。接触区域任选地通过围绕注射器10的整个圆周(例如,通过注射器10至少一整圈)拍摄接触区域的多个图像或扫描进行光学成像。如需要,接触区域可以在旋转注射器10时进行连续扫描。图像数据按照需要是任选的灰度图像数据或多色图像数据。
在一些实施方式中,接触图像分析320包括分析接触图像的指示线以检测指示区域与注射器筒之间的接触。如前文所述,在湿的系统中存在密封缺陷时,指示区域将显示出更大的接触,因为流体将会芯吸或以其他方式移动到注射器筒12和塞14之间的指示区域中。如以下实施例所示,在良好或无缺陷密封的情况下,密封线大致对应于较暗的线或第一色的线,并且指示线显示为较亮的区域或不同颜色的区域。
在一些实施方式中,指示线包括颜色和强度数据的至少一种,并且分析接触图像的指示线以检测指示区域与注射器筒之间的接触包括:确定颜色和强度数据中的至少一种是否超过阈值。在泄漏的情况下,指示线显示出比常规更暗、或暗度或颜色与密封线类似。在多色图像数据的情况下,一些方法包括比较指示线的颜色和密封线的颜色。可以按需使用人工视觉检查和/或数据处理技术,以定位、量化和/或增强接触图像数据中的密封线和指示线,所述人工视觉检查和/或数据处理技术包括采用图像滤波器、边缘检测器和其他数据成像技术。
密封缺陷检测330包括:基于所检测的指示区域(例如,指示区域42a、42b、42c)和注射器筒12之间的接触来确定注射器10是否超过缺陷标准。在一些实施方式中,缺陷标准包括超过预定阈值(例如,所预期的指示线宽度)的所检测指示线的宽度。在一些实施方式中,缺陷标准包括:检测指示线是否存在(例如,指示区域在没有流体存在时接触注射器筒的情况下),指示线和密封线支架内的颜色、强度或对比度是否在所选阈值限内,或者例如指示线的颜色、强度或对比度是否大于所选的阈值限。
图8显示了对应于干燥的非润滑注射器系统10中塞14a的接触区域的接触图像(图8(a))的一部分。如图所示,接触区域158的接触图像(图5)包括与密封区域40a相关的密封线以及与指示区域42a相关的指示线。在图8(a)的接触图像中,显示了延伸跨越密封线和指示线的不连续400a形式的多个缺陷。在旋转注射器10以使得接触区域围绕注射器10的整个圆周成像时,使用采用接触区域线扫描相机的连续成像来拍摄接触图像。
图9显示了对应于干燥的非润滑注射器系统中塞14b的接触区域的接触图像(图9(a))的一部分。如图所示,接触区域的接触图像包括与密封区域40b相关的密封线以及与指示区域42b相关的指示线。在图9(a)的接触图像中,显示了不连续400b形式的多个缺陷延伸跨越密封线和指示线。在旋转注射器以使得接触区域围绕注射器10的整个圆周成像时,使用采用接触区域线扫描相机的连续成像来拍摄接触图像。在一些实施方式中,构造系统100(图5)以获得该接触图像数据。
图10包括:包括塞14a的注射器10的接触图像以及用于参考目的的塞14a的图像。图10(a)是在没有流体存在(干燥的)的情况下塞14a的接触图像。图10(a)的干燥状态图像显示了无缺陷系统(即,具有“良好”密封)中的指示线。图10(b)是在具有流体存在(湿的)的情况下的接触图像。图10(c)显示了用于参考目的的塞14a的接触区域。如图10(b)中的附图标记410a所示,在密封区域40a中存在缺陷(未显示)的情况下,指示线宽得多并且暗得多。在指示区域42a处更暗更宽的指示线是流体通过密封区域40a的结果。与图10(a)的干燥状态图像相比,由于在密封区域的远端或前面存在流体,密封线还显示出更暗且更宽。因此,根据一些实施方式的缺陷检测包括分析指示线中暗度和宽度中的一个或多个。在旋转注射器10以使得接触区域围绕注射器10的整个圆周成像时,使用采用接触区域线扫描相机的连续成像来获得图10(a)和10(b)的接触图像。在一些实施方式中,构造系统100(图5)以获得该接触图像数据。
图11包括:包括塞14b的注射器10的各种示例。图11(a)是在没有流体存在(干燥的)的情况下塞14b的接触图像。为了参考目的,图11(a)的干燥状态图像显示了在无缺陷系统(即,具有“良好”密封)中指示线通常如何显示。图11(b)是在具有流体存在(湿的)的情况下的接触图像。图11(c)显示了用于参考目的的塞14b的接触区域。如图11(b)中的附图标记410b所示,在密封区域40b中存在缺陷(未显示)的情况下,指示线暗得多。在指示区域42b处更暗更宽的指示线是流体通过密封区域40b的结果。与图11(a)的干燥状态图像相比,由于在密封区域的远端或前面存在流体,密封线还有些显得更暗且更宽。因此,根据一些实施方式的缺陷检测包括分析指示线的暗度(例如,与干燥状态图像比较或与密封线比较)。在旋转注射器10以使得接触区域围绕注射器10的整个圆周成像时,使用采用接触区域线扫描相机的连续成像来获得图11(a)和11(b)的接触图像。在一些实施方式中,构造系统100(图5)以获得该接触图像数据。
图12包括:包括塞14c的注射器10的各种示例。图12(a)是在没有流体存在(干燥的)的情况下塞14b的接触图像。为了参考目的,图12(a)的干燥状态图像显示了在无缺陷系统(即,具有“良好”密封)中指示线通常如何显示。图12(b)是在具有流体存在(湿的)的情况下的接触图像。如图12(b)中的附图标记410c所示,在密封区域40b中存在缺陷(未显示)的情况下,指示线包括暗得多的区域。图12(c)显示了用于参考目的的塞14b的接触区域。
如图12(b)所示,在指示区域42c处更暗的指示线是流体通过密封区域40c的结果。与图12(a)的干燥状态图像相比,由于在密封区域的远端或前面存在流体,密封线还显示出有些更暗且更宽。因此,根据一些实施方式的缺陷检测包括分析指示线的暗度(例如,与干燥状态图像比较或与密封线比较)。为了参考,与各种接触图像相关使用的术语“线”是指对应于接触图像的指示区域、或其中指示是基于塞设计所预期的区域。例如,图12(a)和12(b)中,指示“线”对应于第一密封区域40c和第二密封区域44c之间的区域。在旋转注射器10以使得接触区域围绕注射器10的整个圆周成像时,使用采用接触区域线扫描相机的连续成像来获得图12(a)和12(b)的接触图像。在一些实施方式中,构造系统100(图5)以获得该接触图像数据。
图13包括根据一些实施方式的包括塞14a的无缺陷和有缺陷注射器的多色图像。图13(a)是包括塞14a的非润滑注射器的湿状态图像。为了参考目的,图13(a)的湿状态图像显示了在无缺陷系统(即,具有“良好”密封)中指示线(用虚线圈出并用附图标记510a表示)通常如何显示。图13(b)显示了在有缺陷系统(即,具有“不良”密封)中指示线(用虚线圈出并用附图标记510b表示)可能如何显示。如图所示,当系统是无缺陷的或没有泄漏时,指示线的颜色不同于在其之上的密封线。与之相比,当缺陷存在且流体通过塞14a的密封线42a时,图13(b)中指示线基本类似于密封线。通过使用数码显微镜使注射器的接触区域成像来获得图13(a)和13(b)的接触图像,但是可以构造系统100以获取围绕注射器整个圆周的该多色图像数据是可以预期的并且在本发明的范围内。
在另一方面中,本文所述注射器可以与不同治疗化合物组合使用,例如药物和生物制剂,包括但不限于:抗体、反义(antisense)、RNA干扰、基因治疗、原代和胚胎干细胞、疫苗及它们的组合。例如,本文所述实施方式可以与如下中的任一或全部组合使用:
使用主要来源于如下细胞的细胞疗法:内胚层,如外分泌上皮细胞(Exocrinesecretory epithelial cell)和激素分泌细胞;外胚层,角质化上皮细胞、湿层屏障上皮细胞、感觉转导细胞、自主神经细胞、感觉器官和外周神经元支持细胞、中枢神经系统神经元和神经胶质细胞、晶状体细胞;中胚层,例如代谢和储存细胞,屏障功能细胞(肺、肠、外分泌腺和泌尿生殖道)、细胞外基质细胞、收缩细胞、血液和免疫系统细胞、生殖细胞、滋养细胞、间质细胞或它们的组合。遗传上、化学上、或物理进行修饰或改变的其它细胞被认为在本发明的范围内。
外分泌上皮细胞的示例包括但不限于:唾液腺粘液细胞、1号唾液腺、舌中的冯哎波讷腺细胞、乳腺细胞、泪腺细胞,耳中的耵聍腺细胞、外分泌汗腺暗细胞、外分泌汗腺亮细胞、顶泌汗腺细胞、眼睑的墨氏腺细胞、脂肪腺细胞、鼻的鲍曼氏腺细胞、十二指肠的歩茹呐氏细胞、精液泡细胞、前列腺细胞、尿道球部腺细胞、巴多林氏腺细胞、尿道腺细胞、子宫内膜细胞、呼吸系统之呼吸管或消化系统之肠胃管的孤立杯状细胞、胃膜粘液细胞、胃腺酶源细胞、胃腺泌酸细胞、胰腺腺泡细胞、小肠的帕内特细胞、肺脏二型肺细胞、肺脏的克拉拉细胞;激素分泌细胞包括但不限于:垂体前部细胞、垂体中叶细胞、大细胞性神经分泌细胞、肠和呼吸管细胞、甲状腺细胞、副甲状腺细胞、肾上腺细胞、分泌睾丸激素的睾丸间质细胞、分泌雌激素的卵泡内膜细胞、分泌孕酮的破裂卵泡的黄体细胞、近肾小球细胞、肾脏致密斑细胞、肾脏极周细胞、肾脏的肾小球系膜细胞、胰岛细胞;角质化上皮细胞包括但不限于:表皮角质形成细胞、表皮基底细胞、指甲和脚趾甲的角质形成细胞、甲床基底细胞、髓毛干细胞(Medullary hair shaft cell)、皮质毛干细胞(Cortical hair shaft cell)、表皮毛干细胞(Cuticular hair shaft cell)、表皮毛根鞘细胞、赫胥黎氏层的毛根鞘细胞、亨勒层的毛根鞘细胞、外毛根鞘细胞、毛母细胞(Hair matrix cell);湿层屏障上皮细胞包括但不限于:角膜、舌、口腔、食道、肛管、远端尿道和阴道的层状鳞状上皮表面上皮细胞和上皮基底细胞、尿路上皮细胞;感觉转导细胞包括但不限于:螺旋器听觉内毛细胞、螺旋器听觉外毛细胞、嗅上皮的基底细胞、冷敏一级感觉神经元、热敏一级感觉神经元、表皮的梅克尔细胞、嗅觉受体神经元,痛敏一级感觉神经元、眼睛中的视网膜感光细胞:本体感觉一级感觉神经元(Proprioceptive primary sensory neurons)、触敏一级感觉神经元、I型颈动脉体细胞、II型颈动脉体细胞、耳前庭系统I型毛细胞、耳前庭系统II型毛细胞、I型味蕾细胞;自主神经细胞包括但不限于:胆碱能神经细胞、肾上腺素能神经细胞、多肽神经细胞;感觉器官和外周神经元支持细胞包括但不限于:螺旋器内柱细胞、螺旋器外柱细胞、螺旋器内指状细胞、螺旋器外指状细胞、螺旋器边缘细胞,螺旋器汉森细胞、前庭器支持细胞、味蕾支持细胞、嗅上皮支持细胞、雪旺细胞、卫星神经胶质细胞(Satellite glial cell)、肠神经胶质细胞;中枢神经系统神经元和神经胶质细胞包括但不限于:星形细胞、神经元细胞、少突胶质细胞、纺锤体神经元;晶状体细胞包括但不限于:前晶状体上皮细胞、含晶状体蛋白的晶状体纤维细胞;代谢和储存细胞包括但不限于:脂肪细胞:肝脏脂肪细胞;屏障功能细胞包括但不限于:肾壁细胞、肾小球足细胞、肾近端小管刷状缘细胞、亨利细段细胞、肾远端小管细胞、肾集合管细胞、主细胞(Principal cell)、闰细胞、I型肺细胞、胰管细胞、非纹状管细胞、主细胞、闰细胞、导管细胞、肠刷状缘细胞、外分泌腺纹状细胞、胆囊上皮细胞、输出小管无纤毛细胞(Ductulus efferens nonciliated cell)、附睾主细胞、附睾基底细胞;细胞外基质细胞包括但不限于:成釉上皮细胞(Ameloblast epithelial cell)、耳朵前庭系统上皮细胞、螺旋器齿间上皮细胞、松散结缔组织成纤维细胞、角膜成纤维细胞、肌腱成纤维细胞,骨髓网状组织成纤维细胞,其他非上皮成纤维细胞,外膜细胞,椎间盘髓核细胞、成牙骨质细胞/牙骨质细胞、成牙本细胞/牙周细胞(odontocyte),透明软骨细胞、纤维软骨细胞、弹性软骨细胞、成骨细胞/骨细胞、骨原细胞、眼球玻璃体的玻璃体细胞、耳外淋巴隙星状细胞、肝星状细胞、胰腺星状细胞;收缩细胞包括但不限于:骨骼肌细胞、卫星细胞、心肌细胞、平滑肌细胞、虹膜的肌上皮细胞、外分泌腺肌上皮细胞;血液和免疫系统细胞包括但不限于:红细胞、巨核细胞、单核细胞、结缔组织巨噬细胞、表皮朗格汉斯细胞、破骨细胞、树突状细胞、小神经胶质细胞、中性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞、杂交瘤细胞(Hybridomacell)、肥大细胞、辅助T细胞、抑制T细胞、细胞毒T细胞、自然杀伤T细胞、B细胞、自然杀伤细胞、网状细胞,血液和免疫系统的干细胞和用于定向祖细胞;生殖细胞包括但不限于:卵原细胞/卵母细胞、精细胞、精原细胞、精母细胞、精子;滋养细胞包括但不限于:卵巢卵泡细胞、睾丸支持细胞、胸腺上皮细胞;间质细胞包括但不限于:间质组织肾细胞,以及它们的组合。
对蛋白质目标或基因所制定的抗体、反义,RNA干扰或基因治疗的示例:毛细血管扩张性共济失调突变、肿瘤蛋白p53、检查点激酶2、乳腺癌易感性蛋白、双链断裂修复蛋白、DNA修复蛋白RAD50、Nibrin、p53结合蛋白、DNA损伤检查点蛋白介质、H2A组蛋白家族成员X、微脑磷脂(Microcephalin)、C-末端结合蛋白1、染色体蛋白质1A的结构维持;酯酶;磷酸酶;离子通道的示例包括但不限于:配体门控离子通道、电压门控离子通道;生长因子的示例包括但不限于:神经生长因子(NGF)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)、C-fos诱导生长因子(FIGF)、血小板活化因子(PAF)、转化生长因子β(TGF-β),b,一种形态发生蛋白(BMP)、激活素、抑制素、成纤维细胞生长因子(FGF)、粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF)、粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)、胶质细胞系衍生神经营养因子(GDNF)、生长分化因子-9(GDF9)、表皮生长因子(EGF)、转化生长因子-α(TGF-α)、生长因子(KGF)、迁移刺激因子(MSF)、肝细胞生长因子样蛋白(HGFLP)、肝细胞生长因子(HGF)、肝癌衍生生长因子(HDGF)、胰岛素样生长因子;G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)的示例包括但不限于:腺苷受体家族、肾上腺素受体家族、血管紧张素II受体、爱佩琳(Apelin)受体、血管加压素受体家族、脑特异性血管生成抑制剂家族、缓激肽受体家族、铃蟾肽受体家族、补体成分3a受体1、补体成分5a受体1、降钙素受体家族、降钙素受体样家族、钙敏感受体、胆囊收缩素A受体(CCK1)、胆囊收缩素B受体(CCK2)、趋化因子(CC基序)受体家族、鞘氨醇1-磷酸受体家族、琥珀酸受体、胆碱能受体家族。趋化因子样受体家族、大麻素受体家族、促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素受体家族、前列腺素D2受体、趋化因子C-X3-C受体家族、趋化因子(CXC基序)受体家族、伯基特淋巴瘤受体、趋化因子(CXC基序)受体家族、半胱氨酰白三烯受体2(CYSLT2)、趋化因子受体(FY)、多巴胺受体家族、G蛋白偶联受体183(GPR183)、溶血磷脂酸受体家族、内皮素受体家族、凝血因子II(凝血酶)受体家族、游离脂肪酸受体家族、甲酰肽受体家族、卵泡刺激素受体(FSHR)、γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)B受体、甘丙肽受体家族、胰高血糖素受体、生长激素释放激素受体(GHRH)、胃生长激素促分泌素(Ghrelin)受体(ghrelin)、生长激素促分泌素受体1b(GHSR1b)、胃抑制多肽受体(GIP)、胰高血糖素样肽受体家族、促性腺激素释放激素受体(GnRH)、焦谷氨酰化(pyrogluta mylated)RF酰胺肽受体(QRFPR)、G蛋白偶联胆汁酸受体1(GPBA)、羟基羧酸受体家族、溶血磷脂酸受体4(LPA4)溶血磷脂酸受体5(GPR92)、G蛋白偶联受体79假基因(GPR79)、羟基羧酸受体1(HCA1)、G蛋白偶联受体(C5L2、FFA4、FFA4、FFA4、GPER、GPR1、GPR101、GPR107、GPR119、GPR12、GPR123、GPR132、GPR135、GPR139、GPR141、GPR142、GPR143、GPR146)、GPR148、GPR149、GPR15、GPR150、GPR151、GPR152、GPR157、GPR161、GPR162、GPR17、GPR171、GPR173、GPR176、GPR18、GPR182、GPR20、GPR22、GPR25、GPR26、GPR27、GPR3、GPR31、GPR32、GPR35、GPR37L1、GPR39、GPR4、GPR45、GPR50、GPR52、GPR55、GPR6、GPR61、GPR65、GPR75、GPR78、GPR83、GPR84、GPR85、GPR88、GPR97、TM7SF1)、代谢型谷氨酸受体家族、胃泌素释放肽受体(BB2)、食欲素受体家族、组胺受体家族、5-羟色胺受体家族、KISS1衍生肽受体(亲吻促动素(kisspeptin))、富含亮氨酸的rep含有G蛋白偶联受体家族、水平促性腺激素受体(LH)、白三烯B4受体(BLT1)、腺苷酸环化酶激活多肽1受体1(mPAC1)、胃动素受体、黑皮质素受体家族、黑色素浓缩激素受体1(MCH1)、神经肽Y1受体(Y1)、神经肽Y2受体(NPY2R)、阿片受体家族、催产素受体(OT)、P2Y嘌呤受体12(mP2Y12)、P2Y嘌呤受体6(P2Y6)、胰多肽受体家族、血小板活化因子受体家族、前列腺素E受体家族、前列腺素类IP1受体(IP1)、MAS相关GPR、成员家族、视紫红质(视紫红质)、松弛素家族肽受体家族、生长抑素受体家族、速激肽受体家族、褪黑素受体家族、尾加压素受体家族、血管活性肠肽受体1(mVPAC1)、神经调节肽B受体(BB1)、神经调节肽U受体1(NMU1)、神经肽B/W受体家族、神经肽FF受体1(NPFF1)、神经肽S受体1(NPS受体)、神经肽Y受体家族、神经降压素受体1(NTS1)、视蛋白5(OPN5)、阿片类受体样受体(NOP)、氧代花青素(OXE)受体1(OXE)、氧代戊二酸(α-酮戊二酸)受体1(OXGR1)、嘌呤能受体家族、嘧仪能受体家族、催乳素释放激素受体(PRRP)、前动力蛋白受体家族、血小板活化受体(PAF)、前列腺素F受体家族、前列腺素I2(前列环素)受体家族、甲状旁腺激素受体家族、毒蕈碱4(rM4)、前列腺素DP2受体(rGPR44)、前动力蛋白受体家族、松弛素家族肽受体家族、分泌素受体(促胰液素)、平滑(Smoothened)、卷曲类受体(Smoothened)、微量胺相关受体家族、速激肽家族、血栓素A2受体(TP)、促甲状腺激素释放激素受体(TRH1)、甲状腺刺激素受体(TSH);蛋白激酶的示例包括但不限于:AP2相关激酶、智人ABL原癌基因1-非受体酪氨酸蛋白激酶家族、c-abl致癌基因1受体酪氨酸激酶家族、v-abl阿贝尔森鼠白血病病毒致癌基因同源物2、激活素A受体家族、伴侣蛋白-bc1复合物同源物(S.pombe)的ABC1活性(ADCK3)、含aarF结构域激酶4(ADCK4)、v-akt鼠胸腺瘤病毒致癌基因同源家族、间变性淋巴瘤受体酪氨酸激酶家族、蛋白激酶A家族、蛋白激酶B家族的活性、含有锚蛋白重复和激酶结构域的1(ANKK1)、NUAK家族-SNF1样激酶、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶激酶激酶家族极光激酶(aurora kinase)A(AURKA)、极光激酶B(AURKB)、极光激酶C(AURKC)、AXL受体酪氨酸激酶(AXL)、BMP2诱导型激酶(BIKE)、B淋巴酪氨酸激酶(BLK)、骨形态发生蛋白受体家族、BMX非受体酪氨酸激酶(BMX)、v-raf鼠肉瘤病毒致癌基因同源物B1(BRAF)、蛋白酪氨酸激酶6(BRK)、BR丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶家族、布鲁顿丙种球蛋白血症酪氨酸激酶(BTK)、钙/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶家族、细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶家族、细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶样家族、CHK1检查点同源物(S.pombe)(CHEK1)、CHK2检查点同源物(S.pombe)(CHEK2)、胰岛素受体、同种型A(INSR)、胰岛素受体、同种型B(INSR)、rho-相互作用丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶(CIT)、v-kit哈地-朱克曼4猫肉瘤病毒致癌基因同源物(KIT)、CDC样激酶家族-肝细胞生长因子受体(MET)、原癌基因酪氨酸蛋白激酶受体、集落刺激因子家族受体、c-src酪氨酸激酶(CSK))、酪蛋白激酶家族、巨核细胞相关酪氨酸激酶(CTK)、死亡相关蛋白激酶家族、双皮质激素家族、盘状蛋白结构域受体酪氨酸激酶、营养不良肌强直蛋白-蛋白激酶(DMPK)、双特异性酪氨酸-(Y)-磷酸化调节激酶家族、表皮生长因子受体家族、真核翻译起始因子2-α激酶1(EIF2AK1)、EPH受体家族、肝配蛋白A型受体家族、肝配蛋白B型受体家族、v-erb-b2成红细胞白血病病毒致癌基因同源家族、丝裂原-激活的蛋白激酶家族、内质网到核信号传导1(ERN1)、PTK2蛋白酪氨酸激酶2(FAK)、fer(fps/fes相关)酪氨酸激酶(FER)。猫肉瘤基因(FES)、成纤维细胞生长因子受体家族、加德纳-拉希德猫肉瘤病毒(v-fgr)致癌基因同源物(FGR)、fms相关酪氨酸激酶家族、Fms相关酪氨酸激酶家族、fyn相关激酶(FRK))、与SRC相关的FYN癌基因、细胞周期蛋白G相关激酶(GAK)、真核翻译起始因子2α激酶、生长激素受体。G蛋白偶联受体激酶1(GRK1)、G蛋白偶联受体激酶家族、糖原合成酶激酶家族、生殖细胞相关的2(单激酶)(HASPIN)、造血细胞激酶(HCK)、同源域相互作用蛋白激酶家族、有丝分裂原-活化蛋白激酶激酶激酶激酶家族、激素上调Neu相关激酶(HUNK)、肠细胞(MAK样)激酶(ICK)、胰岛素样生长因子1受体(IGF1R)、保守的螺旋-环-螺旋无处不在激酶(IKK-α)、B细胞中κ轻链多肽基因增强子抑制剂-激酶β家族、胰岛素受体(INSR)、胰岛素受体相关受体(INSRR)、白细胞介素-1受体相关激酶家族、IL2诱导型T细胞激酶(ITK)、Janus激酶家族、激酶插入域受体、v-kit哈地-朱克曼4猫肉瘤病毒致癌基因同源物、淋巴细胞特异性蛋白酪氨酸激酶(LCK)、LIM结构域激酶家族、丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶家族富含亮氨酸的重复激酶家族、v-yes-1山口肉瘤病毒相关致癌基因同源物(LYN)、雄性生殖细胞相关激酶(MAK)、MAP/微管亲和调节激酶家族、微管相关丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶家族、母体胚胎亮氨酸拉链激酶、c-mer原型-癌基因酪氨酸激酶(MERTK)、符合原癌基因(肝细胞生长因子受体)、MAP激酶相互作用丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶家族、肌球蛋白轻链激酶家族、混合谱系激酶结构域蛋白同种型、CDC42结合蛋白激酶家族、丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶家族、巨噬细胞刺激1受体(c-met相关酪氨酸激酶)(MST1R)、雷帕霉素(丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶)(MTOR)、肌肉-骨骼-受体酪氨酸激酶(MUSK)、肌球蛋白轻链的机制靶点激酶家族、NIMA(从未在有丝分裂基因a中)相关激酶家族、丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶NIM1(NIM1)、nemo样激酶(NLK)、氧化应激反应1(OSR1)、p21蛋白(Cdc42/Rac))激活的激酶家族、含有PAS结构域的丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶、血小板衍生生长因子受体家族、3-磷酸肌醇依赖性蛋白激酶-1(PDPK1)、钙依赖性蛋白激酶1、磷酸化酶激酶γ家族、磷脂酰肌醇4,5-二磷酸3-激酶、磷酸肌醇-3-激酶家族、磷脂酰肌醇4-激酶家族。磷酸肌醇激酶、含有FYVE指、Pim-1致癌基因(PIM1)、pim-2致癌基因(PIM2)、pim-3致癌基因(PIM3)、磷脂酰肌醇-4-磷酸5-激酶家族、磷脂酰肌醇-5-磷酸4-激酶家族蛋白激酶、膜相关酪氨酸/苏氨酸1(PKMYT1)、蛋白激酶N家族、polo样激酶家族、蛋白激酶C家族、蛋白激酶D家族、cGMP依赖性蛋白激酶家族、真核翻译起始因子2-α激酶2(PRKR)、X连锁蛋白激酶(PRKX)、催乳素受体(PRLR)、PRP4前mRNA加工因子4同源物B(酵母)(PRP4)、PTK2B蛋白酪氨酸激酶2β(PTK2B)、SIK家族激酶3(QSK)、v-raf-1鼠白血病病毒致癌基因同源物1(RAF1)、神经营养酪氨酸激酶受体类型家族、受体(TNFRSF)-相互作用的丝氨酸-苏氨酸激酶家族、双丝氨酸/苏氨酸和酪氨酸蛋白激酶(RIPK5)、Rho-相关的、含有卷曲螺旋的蛋白激酶家族、c-ros癌基因1、受体t酪氨酸激酶(ROS1)、核糖体蛋白S6激酶家族、SH3结合域激酶1(SBK1)、血清/糖皮质激素调节激酶家族、推定的非特征性丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶(Sugen激酶110)(SgK110)、盐诱导型激酶家族、SNF相关激酶(SNRK)、src相关激酶、SFRS蛋白激酶家族、脾酪氨酸激酶(SYK)、TAO激酶家族、TANK结合激酶1(TBK1)、tec蛋白酪氨酸激酶(TEC)、睾丸特异性激酶1(TESK1)、转化生长因子、β受体家族、酪氨酸激酶与免疫球蛋白样和EGF样结构域1(TIE1)、TEK酪氨酸激酶、内皮细胞(TIE2)、血管生成素-1受体(Tie2)、凌乱类似激酶家族、TRAF2和NCK相互作用激酶(TNIK)、非受体酪氨酸激酶家族、TNNI3相互作用激酶(TNNI3K)、瞬时受体电位阳离子通道、睾丸特异性丝氨酸激酶家族、TTK蛋白激酶(TTK)、TXK酪氨酸激酶(TXK)、酪氨酸激酶2(TYK2)、TYRO3蛋白酪氨酸正弦激酶(TYRO3)、unc-51样激酶家族、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶、牛痘相关激酶2(VRK2)、WEE1同系物家族、WNK赖氨酸缺乏蛋白激酶家族、v-yes-1山口肉瘤病毒致癌基因同源物1(YES)、含有无菌α基序和亮氨酸拉链的激酶SZK(ZAK)、ζ-链(TCR)相关蛋白激酶70kDa(ZAP70);核激素受体的示例包括但不限于:雄激素受体(AR)、雌激素相关受体α(ESRRA)、雌激素受体1(ESR1)、核受体亚家族1-H组-成员4(NR1H4)、核受体亚家族3-C组-成员1(糖皮质激素受体)(NR3C1)、核受体亚家族1-H组-成员3(肝X受体α)(NR1H3)、核受体亚家族1-H组-成员2(肝X受体β)(NR1H2)、核受体亚家族1-H组-成员2(肝X受体β)(NR1H2)、核受体亚家族3-C组-成员2(矿物质皮质激素受体)(NR3C2)、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体α(PPARA)、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(PPARG)、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体δ(PPARD)、孕激素受体α(PGR)、孕激素受体β(PGR)、维甲酸受体-α(RARA)、维甲酸受体-β(RARB)、维甲酸X受体-α(RXRA)、类视黄醇X受体-γ(RXRG)、甲状腺激素受体-α(THRA)、甲状腺激素受体-β(THRB)、维甲酸相关孤儿受体、肝X受体、法呢醇X受体、维生素D受体、孕烷X受体、组成型雄甾烷受体、肝细胞核因子4、雌激素受体、雌激素相关受体、糖皮质激素受体、神经生长因子诱导的B、生殖细胞核因子;表观遗传目标(Epigenetic target)的示例包括但不限于:ATPase家族AAA结构域蛋白2(ATAD2A)、ATP酶家族-含有2B结构域的AAA(ATAD2B)、含有ATP酶家族AAA结构域-2B(ATAD2B)、与锌指结构域相邻的布罗莫结构域-1A(BAZ1A)、与锌指结构域相邻的布罗莫结构域-1B(BAZ1B)、与锌指结构域相邻的布罗莫结构域-2A(BAZ2A)、与锌指结构域相邻的布罗莫结构域-2A(BAZ2A)、与锌指结构域相邻的布罗莫结构域-2B(BAZ2B)、含布罗莫结构域的蛋白1(BRD1)、含布罗莫结构域的蛋白2-第1溴布罗莫结构域(BRD2)、含布罗莫结构域的蛋白2-第1和第2布罗莫结构域(BRD2)、含布罗莫结构域的蛋白2同种型1-布罗莫结构域2(BRD2(2))、含布罗莫结构域蛋白3-布罗莫结构域1(BRD3(1))、含布罗莫结构域蛋白3-第1布罗莫结构域(BRD3)、含布罗莫结构域的蛋白3-第1和第2布罗莫结构域(BRD3)、含布罗莫结构域的蛋白3-布罗莫结构域2(BRD3(2))、含布罗莫结构域的蛋白质4-第1布罗莫结构域(BRD4)、含布罗莫结构域的蛋白4同种型长-布罗莫结构域1和2(BRD4(1-2))、含布罗莫结构域蛋白4同种型长-布罗莫结构域2(BRD4(2))、含布罗莫结构域的蛋白4同种型短(BRD4(全长-短-同种型(full-length-short-iso.)))、含布罗莫结构域的蛋白7(BRD7)、含布罗莫结构域的8-布罗莫结构域1(BRD8(1))、含布罗莫结构域的8-布罗莫结构域2(BRD8(2))、含布罗莫结构域的蛋白9同种型1(BRD9))、含有布罗莫结构域的睾丸特异性第1布罗莫结构域(BRDT)、含有布罗莫结构域的睾丸特异性第1和第2布罗莫结构域(BRDT)、布罗莫结构域睾丸特异性蛋白同种型b-布罗莫结构域2(BRDT(2))、含布罗莫结构域和PHD指-1(BRPF1)、含布罗莫结构域和PHD指-3(BRPF3)、含布罗莫结构域和PHD指-3(BRPF3)、含布罗莫结构域和WD重复-3-第2布罗莫结构域(BRWD3(2))、猫眼综合征关键区域蛋白2(CECR2)、CREB结合蛋白(CREBBP)、E1A结合蛋白p300(EP300)、EP300(EP300)、核小体重塑因子亚基BPTF同种型1(FALZ)、核小体重塑因子亚基BPT(FALZ)、常染色质组蛋白-赖氨酸N-甲基转移酶2(EHMT2)、组蛋白乙酰转移酶-KAT2A(GCN5L2)、常染色质组蛋白-赖氨酸N-甲基转移酶1(EHMT1)、组蛋白-赖氨酸N-甲基转移酶MLL(MLL)、多溴(Polybromo)1-第1布罗莫结构域(PB1(1))、多溴1-第2布罗莫结构域(PB1(2))、多溴1-布罗莫结构域2(PBRM1(2))、多溴1-布罗莫结构域5(PBRM1(5))、组蛋白乙酰转移酶KAT2B(PCAF)、PH-相互作用蛋白-第1布罗莫结构域(PHIP(1))、PH-相互作用蛋白-第2布罗莫结构域(PHIP(2))、蛋白激酶C结合蛋白质1(PRKCBP1)、蛋白质精氨酸N-甲基转移酶3(PRMT3)、SWI/SNF相关-基质相关-染色质的肌动蛋白依赖性调节因子-亚家族a-成员2(SMARCA2)、SWI/SNF相关-基质相关-染色质的肌动蛋白依赖性调节因子-亚家族a-成员4(SMARCA4)、核体蛋白-SP110(SP110)、核体蛋白-SP140(SP140)、转录起始因子TFIID亚基1(TAF1(1-2))、TAF1RNA聚合酶II-TATA盒结合蛋白(TBP)相关因子-250kDa-布罗莫结构域2(TAF1(2))、转录起始因子TFIID亚基1样-第1布罗莫结构域(TAF1L(1))、转录起始因子TFIID亚基1样-第2布罗莫结构域(TAF1L(2))、含有三联基序的24(TRIM24(Bromo.))、含有三联基序的24(TRIM24(PHD-Bromo.))、E3泛素-蛋白质连接酶TRIM33(TRIM33)、含有三联基序的33(TRIM33(PHD-Bromo))、WD重复9-第1布罗莫结构域(WDR9(1))、WD重复9-第2布罗莫结构域(WDR9(2));膜转运蛋白包括但不限于:ATP结合盒(ABC)超家族,溶质载体(SLC)超家族,多药耐药蛋白1(P-糖蛋白),有机阴离子转运蛋白1和蛋白质如EAAT3、EAAC1、EAAT1、GLUT1、GLUT2、GLUT9、GLUT10、rBAT、AE1、NBC1、KNBC、CHED2、BTR1、NABC1、CDPD、SGLT1、SGLT2、NIS、CHT1、NET、DAT、GLYT2、CRTR、B0AT1、SIT1、XT3、y+LAT1、BAT1、NHERF1、NHE6、ASBT、DMT1、DCT1、NRAMP2、NKCC2、NCC、KCC3、NACT、MCT1、MCT8、MCT12、SLD、VGLUT3、THTR1、THTR2、PIT2、GLVR2、OCTN2、URAT1、NCKX1、NCKX5、CIC、PiC、ANT1、ORNT1、AGC1、ARALAR、Citrin、STLN2、aralar2、TPC、MUP1、MCPHA、CACT、GC1、PHC、DTD、CLD、DRA、PDS、Prestin、TAT1、FATP4、ENT3、ZnT2、ZnT10、AT1、NPT2A、NPT2B、HHRH、CST、CDG2F、UGAT、UGTL、UGALT、UGT1、UGT2、FUCT1、CDG2C、NST、PAT2、G6PT1、SPX4、ZIP4、LIV4、ZIP13、LZT-Hs9、FPN1、MTP1、IREG1、RHAG、AIM1、PCFT、FLVCR1、FLVCR2、RFT1、RFT2、RFT3、OATP1B1、OATP1B3、OATP2A1;结构蛋白包括但不限于:微管蛋白、热休克蛋白、微管稳定蛋白、癌蛋白18、史特夫敏(stathmin)、驱动蛋白-8和驱动蛋白-14家族、Kip3、Kif18A;蛋白酶包括但不限于:ADAM(解整合素和金属蛋白酶)家族;信号转导中的其他分子目标包括但不限于:细胞分裂周期25同源物A(CDC25A)、叉头框O3(forkhead box O3)、B细胞抑制剂中κ轻多肽基因增强子的核因子、α(NFKBIA)、核因子(红细胞衍生2)样2(NFE2L2)、利尿钠肽受体A(NPR1)、肿瘤坏死因子受体超家族、成员11a(TNFRSF11A)、v-rel网状内皮组织病毒致癌基因同源物A(禽)(RELA)、甾醇调节元件结合转录因子2(SREBF2)、CREB调节的转录共激活因子1(CRTC1)、CREB调节的转录共激活因子2(CRTC2)、X-盒结合蛋白1(XBP1)、连环蛋白(钙粘蛋白相关蛋白)、β1(CTNNB1),以及它们的组合。
已知的生物制剂的示例包括但不限于:阿布辛格斯(Abbosynagis)、阿贝格(Abegrin)、安挺乐(Actemra)、AFP-Cide、安托瓦(Antova)、Arzerra、奥瑞西斯(Aurexis)、阿瓦斯丁(Avastin)、本利斯塔(Benlysta)、百克沙(Bexxar)、布隆特斯(Blontress)、博萨特亚(Bosatria)、Campath、CEA-Cide、CEA-Scan、Cimzia、斯朗达(Cyramza)、依可拓拔(Ektomab)、爱必妥(Erbitux)、福比例新特(FibriScint)、格子佤(Gazyva)、赫塞汀(Herceptin)、hPAM4-Cide、HumaSPECT、HuMax-CD4、HuMax-EGFr、修美乐(Humira)、HuZAF、海步瑞西科(Hybri-ceaker)、Ilaris、因迪马斯(Indimacis)-125、卡达西拉(Kadcyla)、勒门特达(Lemtrada)、勒可阿瑞斯(LeukArrest)、勒克斯阚(LeukoScan)、Lucentis、林福木恩(Lymphomun)、林福斯堪(LymphoScan)、林福斯特(LymphoStat)-B、迈巴斯拉(MabThera)、米克葛巴(Mycograb)、Mylotarg、密斯金(Myoscint)、纽特斯派克(NeutroSpec)、纽曼士接(Numax)、诺维恩(Nuvion)、奥密塔克(Omnitarg)、欧珀地蔚(Opdivo)、欧斯科隆(Orthoclone)OKT3、欧瓦瑞克(OvaRex)、潘诺瑞克(Panorex)、罗利亚(Prolia)、帕洛斯塔斯科(Prostascint)、瑞体肤、瑞米凯德(Remicade)、瑞默瓦波(Removab)、仁卡勒斯(Rencarex)、芮泊罗(ReoPro)、锐宿母(Rexomun)、瑞图宣(Rituxan)、若安挺乐(RoActemra)、斯克提木(Scintimun)、欣普尼(Simponi)、丝穆勒科特(Simulect)、索利斯(Soliris)、喜达诺(Stelara)、辛格斯(Synagis)、塔科特斯(Tactress)、瑟拉克米(Theracim)、瑟拉金(Theragyn)、撕拉洛克(Theraloc)、提萨布里(Tysabri)、Vectibix、魏璐马(Verluma)、索雷尔(Xolair)、易唯一(Yervoy)、Zenapax、和泽娃灵(Zevalin),或它们的组合。
已知的单克隆抗体的示例包括但不限于:3F8、8H9、阿巴莫单抗、阿昔单抗、阿比特珠单抗(Abituzumab)、阿布鲁单抗(Abrilumab)、阿克托单抗(Actoxumab)、阿达木单抗、阿德木单抗、阿德堪单抗(Aducanumab)、阿非西维单抗(Afasevikumab)、阿非莫单抗、阿夫土珠单抗、培阿珠单抗、ALD518、ALD403、阿仑珠单抗、阿利库单抗(Alirocumab)、阿妥莫单抗喷替酸盐、阿玛土西单抗(Amatuximab)、AMG 334、马安那莫单抗(Anatumomab mafenatox)、安妥单抗(Anetumab ravtansine)、安弗露单抗(Anifrolumab)、安鲁珠单抗、阿泊珠单抗、阿西莫单抗、阿斯万卡单抗(Ascrinvacumab)、阿塞珠单抗、阿特立珠单抗(Atezolizumab)、阿替奴单抗(Atinumab)、阿替珠单抗、阿托木单抗、阿维鲁单抗(Avelumab)、巴匹珠单抗、巴利昔单抗、巴维妥昔单抗(Bavituximab)、贝妥莫单抗(Bectumomab)、贝戈罗单抗(Begelomab)、贝利木单抗、苯那利珠单抗(Benralizumab)、柏替木单抗(Bertilimumab)、贝索单抗(Besilesomab)、贝伐单抗、贝兹托单抗(Bezlotoxumab)、比西单抗(Biciromab)、拜马单抗、拜莫克珠单抗(Bimekizumab)、比伐妥珠单抗(Bivatuzumab mertansine)、比勒斯单抗(Bleselumab)、博纳吐单抗、布隆土单抗、布罗锁珠单抗(Blosozumab)、博库斯珠单抗(Bococizumab)、布拉兹库单抗(Brazikumab)、布妥昔单抗、布拉吉单抗、布罗芦单抗、布罗鲁珠单抗(Brolucizumab)、波替妥珠单抗(Brontictuzumab)、布洛苏单抗(Burosumab)、卡比萊珠单抗(Cabiralizumab)、卡纳努单抗(Canakinumab)、莫坎妥珠单抗(Cantuzumabmertansine)、莫坎妥珠单抗罗夫坦辛(Cantuzumab ravtansine)、卡帕齐珠单抗(Caplacizumab)、卡波米单抗喷地肽(capromab pendetide)、卡路单抗(Carlumab)、卡罗图西单抗(Carotuximab)、卡妥索单抗、cBR96-多柔比星免疫偶联物、卡德丽珠单抗(Cedelizumab)、克果图珠单抗(Cergutuzumab amunaleukin)、赛妥珠单抗、西妥昔单抗、泊西他妥珠单抗(Citatuzumab bogatox)、西妥木单抗、克拉杂单抗(Clazakizumab)、克乐诺西单抗(Clenoliximab)、替坦司可利妥珠单抗、克锥特珠单抗(Codrituzumab)、克托西单抗(Coltuximab ravtansine)、可那木单抗(Conatumumab)、可丝珠单抗(Concizumab)、CR6261、克仁珠单抗(Crenezumab)、克洛特单抗(Crotedumab)、达西珠单抗、达利珠单抗、达鲁妥珠单抗(Dalotuzumab)、达皮罗珠单抗(Dapirolizumab pegol)、达托木单抗、德克特单抗(Dectrekumab)、德姆茨单抗(Demcizumab)、地宁图珠单抗(Denintuzumab mafodotin)、地诺单抗、地帕西珠单抗(Depatuxizumab mafodotin)、地罗西单抗(Derlotuximabartiox)、地莫单抗(Detumomab)、定妥昔单抗(Dinutuximab)、地达夫单抗(Diridavumab)、冬麻罗单抗(Domagrozumab)、阿托度单抗(Dorlimomab aritox)、多兹图单抗(Drozitumab)、度立凸单抗(Duligotumab)、度丕卢单抗(Dupilumab)、度夫芦单抗(Durvalumab)、度司荼单抗(Dusigitumab)、伊克麦昔单抗(Ecromeximab)、依库珠单抗、埃巴单抗(Edobacomab)、依决洛单抗、依法珠单抗、依芬古单抗、依德卢单抗(Eldelumab)、依格珠单抗(Elgemtumab)、依罗珠单抗(Elotuzumab)、依西莫单抗(Elsilimomab)、依麻特珠单抗(Emactuzumab)、依米特珠单抗(Emibetuzumab)、依米西珠单抗(Emicizumab)、恩凡珠单抗(Enavatuzumab)、恩夫图单抗(Enfortumab vedotin)、PEG化恩莫单抗(Enlimomabpegol)、恩波妥珠单抗(Enoblituzumab)、恩诺珠单抗(Enokizumab)、恩提库单抗(Enoticumab)、恩昔妥昔单抗(Ensituximab)、恩皮莫单抗(Epitumomab cituxetan)、依帕珠单抗、厄恩诺单抗(Erenumab)、厄利珠单抗(Erlizumab)、艾土马单抗(Ertumaxomab)、伊塔木单抗(Etaracizumab)、伊特利珠单抗(Etrolizumab)、依凡纳单抗(Evinacumab)、依罗库单抗(Evolocumab)、艾韦单抗(Exbivirumab)、法索单抗(Fanolesomab)、法拉莫单抗(Faralimomab)、伐尔妥珠单抗(Farletuzumab)、法斯单抗、FBTA05、泛维珠单抗(Felvizumab)、菲兹诺单抗(Fezakinumab)、菲巴珠单抗(Fibatuzumab)、菲拉特珠单抗(Ficlatuzumab)、弗吉妥姆单抗(Figitumumab)、弗瑞单抗(Firivumab)、弗兰单抗(Flanvotumab)、弗乐提单抗(Fletikumab)、冯特利珠单抗(Fontolizumab)、芙拉单抗(Foralumab)、夫瑞单抗(Foravirumab)、弗瑞索单抗(Fresolimumab)、弗兰单抗(Fulranumab)、富图希单抗(Futuximab)、加坎珠单抗(Galcanezumab)、加利昔单抗(Galiximab)、加尼单抗(Ganitumab)、甘腾纳单抗(Gantenerumab)、加维莫单抗(Gavilimomab)、吉妥珠单抗奥佐米星、格弗珠单抗(Gevokizumab)、吉瑞妥昔单抗(Girentuximab)、戈姆妥姆单抗(Glembatumumab vedotin)、戈利木单抗、戈米利单抗、固塞单抗(Guselkumab)、艾巴利珠单抗、替伊莫单抗(Ibritumomab tiuxetan)、伊库克单抗(Icrucumab)、伊达瑞珠单抗(Idarucizumab)、伊戈伏单抗(Igovomab)、IMA-638、IMAB362、尹马鲁单抗(Imalumab)、英西单抗(imciromab)、尹戈妥珠单抗(Imgatuzumab)、尹卡单抗(Inclacumab)、尹达西单抗(Indatuximab ravtansine)、英杜斯妥单抗(Indusatumabvedotin)、英彼利珠单抗(Inebilizumab)、英夫利昔单抗、伊诺莫单抗(inolimomab)、因诺珠单抗(Inotuzumab ozogamicin)、因特姆单抗(Intetumumab)、伊皮木单抗(Ipilimumab)、伊拉土木单抗(Iratumumab)、伊撒西单抗(Isatuximab)、伊利珠单抗(Itolizumab)、伊希珠单抗(Ixekizumab)、克里希单抗、拉贝珠单抗(Labetuzumab)、兰波单抗(Lambrolizumab)、兰波利珠单抗(Lampalizumab)、兰纳德单抗(Lanadelumab)、兰德珠单抗(Landogrozumab)、拉普特西单抗(Laprituximab emtansine)、LBR-101/PF0442g7429、罗氏单抗、来马索单抗Lemalesomab)、棱德里珠单抗(Lendalizumab)、棱西单抗(Lenzilumab)、乐德木单抗(Lerdelimumab)、来沙木单抗、利韦单抗、利伐特珠单抗(Lifastuzumab vedotin)、利格里珠单抗(Ligelizumab)、立罗妥单抗(Lilotomab satetraxetan)、林妥珠单抗、利瑞单抗(Lirilumab)、罗德西珠单抗(Lodelcizumab)、洛克弗单抗(Lokivetmab)、罗瓦妥珠单抗(Lorvotuzumab mertansin)、鲁卡妥姆单抗(Lucatumumab)、鲁利珠单抗(Lulizumabpegol)、鲁昔单抗、鲁姆妥珠单抗(Lumretuzumab)、LY2951742、马帕木单抗、马格西单抗(Margetuximab)、马斯利莫单抗(Maslimomab)、马妥珠单抗、马维珠单抗、美泊利单抗、美替木单抗(Metelimumab)、米拉珠单抗(Milatuzumab)、敏特单抗(Minretumomab)、米弗西单抗(Mirvetuximab soravtansine)、米妥莫单抗、莫加木珠单抗、莫纳利珠单抗(Monalizumab)、莫洛利单抗(Morolimumab)、莫维珠单抗、莫昔妥木单抗(Moxetumomabpasudotox)、莫罗单抗-CD3、纳考洛单抗(Nacolomab tafenatox)、纳米洛单抗(Namilumab)、纳布妥木单抗(Naptumomab estafenatox)、纳鲁西单抗(Naratuximabemtansine)、纳鲁特单抗(Narnatumab)、那他珠单抗、那西珠单抗(Navicixizumab)、纳弗单抗(Navivumab)、奈巴库单抗、奈昔单抗、奈莫利珠单抗(Nemolizumab)、奈瑞莫单抗(Nerelimomab)、奈弗库单抗(Nesvacumab)、尼妥珠单抗、尼莫单抗(Nivolumab)、诺非单抗()、奥比托西单抗(Obiltoxaximab)、阿托珠单抗、奥卡拉珠单抗、奥克利珠单抗(Ocrelizumab)、奥度莫单抗(Odulimomab)、奥法木单抗、欧妥单抗(Olaratumab)、欧罗单抗(Olokizumab)、奥马珠单抗、欧那妥珠单抗(Onartuzumab)、欧特西珠单抗(Ontuxizumab)、欧皮西单抗(Opicinumab)、莫奥珠单抗(Oportuzumab monatox)、奥戈伏单抗、奥特库单抗(Orticumab)、奥利昔珠单抗(Otelixizumab)、奥特托珠单抗(Otlertuzumab)、奥昔卢单抗(Oxelumab)、奥赞珠单抗(Ozanezumab)、欧拉丽珠单抗(Ozoralizumab)、帕吉昔单抗、帕利珠单抗、帕莫乐单抗(Pamrevlumab)、帕尼单抗、潘可单抗(Pankomab)、帕诺库单抗(Panobacumab)、帕萨妥珠单抗(Parsatuzumab)、帕考珠单抗、帕束妥昔珠单抗(Pasotuxizumab)、帕特利珠单抗(Pateclizumab)、帕特妥单抗(Patritumab)、派姆单抗(Pembrolizumab)、排姆妥姆单抗(Pemtumomab)、排乐珠单抗(Perakizumab)、帕妥珠单抗(Pertuzumab)、培克珠单抗、匹狄立珠单抗(Pidilizumab)、匹伐珠单抗(Pinatuzumabvedotin)、并妥木单抗(Pintumomab)、帕拉库单抗(Placulumab)、帕洛利珠单抗(Plozalizumab)、泊加丽珠单抗(Pogalizumab)、波拉妥珠单抗(Polatuzumab vedotin)、泊纳珠单抗(Ponezumab)、泊洛利珠单抗(Prezalizumab)、普立昔单抗(Priliximab)、普特夏西单抗(Pritoxaximab)、普林木单抗(Pritumumab)、PRO 140、秋丽珠单抗(Quilizumab)、雷克妥木单抗(Racotumomab)、雷德妥单抗(Radretumab)、瑞非单抗(Rafivirumab)、拉潘西珠单抗(Ralpancizumab)、雷莫芦单抗(Ramucirumab)、兰尼单抗、瑞西巴库单抗(raxibacumab)、瑞凡珠单抗(Refanezumab)、瑞加韦单抗(Regavirumab)、瑞利珠单抗(Reslizumab)、利妥木单抗、利诺库单抗(Rinucumab)、利散珠单抗(Risankizumab)、利妥昔单抗、利巴珠单抗(Rivabazumab pegol)、罗妥木单抗(Robatumumab)、洛乐杜单抗(Roledumab)、罗姆珠单抗(Romosozumab)、荣塔里珠单抗(Rontalizumab)、罗弗皮珠单抗(Rovalpituzumab tesirine)、罗维珠单抗(Rovelizumab)、卢利珠单抗(Ruplizumab)、沙斯妥珠单抗(Sacituzumab govitecan)、萨摩利珠单抗(Samalizumab)、萨皮利珠单抗(Sapelizumab)、萨里单抗(Sarilumab)、沙妥莫单抗喷地肽(satumomab pendetide)、苏金单抗、色瑞班妥单抗(Seribantumab)、色托西单抗(Setoxaximab)、司韦单抗(Sevirumab)、SGN-CD19A、SGN-CD33A、西罗珠单抗(Sibrotuzumab)、西法木单抗、希妥昔单抗(Siltuximab)、希特珠单抗(Simtuzumab)、西利珠单抗(Siplizumab)、希鲁库单抗(Sirukumab)、索非妥珠单抗(Sofituzumab vedotin)、苏兰珠单抗(Solanezumab)、索利特单抗(Solitomab)、森纳西珠单抗(Sonepcizumab)、森图珠单抗(Sontuzumab)、司他芦单抗(Stamulumab)、硫索单抗(Sulesomab)、苏珠单抗(Suvizumab)、它布鲁单抗(Tabalumab)、它卡斯珠单抗(Tacatuzumab tetraxetan)、塔道珠单抗(Tadocizumab)、他利珠单抗(Talizumab)、它木弗单抗(Tamtuvetmab)、它尼珠单抗(tanezumab)、泰普利莫单抗(Taplitumomab paptox)、它瑞妥单抗(Tarextumab)、太妃珠单抗(Tefibazumab)、阿替莫单抗(Telimomab aritox)、特纳妥姆单抗(Tenatumomab)、替奈昔单抗(Teneliximab)、替利珠单抗、特普妥姆单抗(Teprotumumab)、特西多单抗(Tesidolumab)、特托罗单抗(Tetulomab)、特则培单抗(Tezepelumab)、TGN1412、替西木单抗(Ticilimumab)、替卡妥珠(Tigatuzumab)、替卓珠单抗(Tildrakizumab)、替莫单抗(Timolumab)、替索托单抗(Tisotumab vedotin)、TNX-650、托珠单抗、托利珠单抗(Toralizumab)、托萨托单抗(Tosatoxumab)、托西莫单抗(Tositumomab)、托韦妥单抗(Tovetumab)、川隆单抗(tralokinumab)、曲妥珠单抗(Trastuzumab)、曲妥珠单抗埃姆他辛(Trastuzumabemtansine)、TRBS07、曲加利珠单抗(Tregalizumab)、曲美木单抗(Tremelimumab)、曲弗单抗(Trevogrumab)、西莫白介素单抗(Tucotuzumab celmoleukin)、妥韦单抗(Tuvirumab)、乌立妥昔单抗(Ublituximab)、乌克普鲁单抗(Ulocuplumab)、乌鲁单抗(Urelumab)、乌托珠单抗(Urtoxazumab)、优特金单抗(Ustekinumab)、乌托米单抗(Utomilumab)、维达西单抗(Vadastuximab talirine)、凡多珠单抗(Vandortuzumab vedotin)、凡提单抗(Vantictumab)、凡诺西珠单抗(Vanucizumab)、瓦帕西单抗(Vapaliximab)、瓦利芦单抗(Varlilumab)、瓦特里珠单抗(Vatelizumab)、维多珠单抗、维妥珠单抗、维帕莫单抗(Vepalimomab)、维森克单抗(Vesencumab)、维斯利珠单抗(Visilizumab)、弗巴利珠单抗(Vobarilizumab)、弗洛昔单抗(Volociximab)、沃斯妥珠单抗(Vorsetuzumab mafodotin)、伏妥莫单抗(Votumumab)、疝托珠单抗(Xentuzumab)、扎木单抗(Zanolimumab)、扎鲁木单抗(Zalutumumab)、扎木单抗、扎昔单抗(Zatuximab)、齐拉木单抗(Ziralimumab)和阿佐莫单抗(Zolimomab aritox),或它们的组合。
为病毒性疾病研发的疫苗的示例包括但不限于:甲型肝炎疫苗、乙型肝炎疫苗、戊型肝炎疫苗、HPV疫苗、流感疫苗、流行性乙型脑炎疫苗、MMR疫苗、MMRV疫苗、脊髓灰质炎疫苗、狂犬病疫苗、轮状病毒疫苗、水痘疫苗、带状疱疹疫苗、天花疫苗、黄热病疫苗、腺病毒疫苗、柯萨奇B病毒疫苗、巨细胞病毒疫苗、人类登革热疫苗、人类东部马脑炎病毒疫苗、埃博拉疫苗、肠道病毒71疫苗、爱泼斯坦巴尔疫苗、丙型肝炎疫苗、艾滋病疫苗、人用HTLV-1T淋巴细胞白血病疫苗、马尔堡病毒疫苗、诺如病毒疫苗、人体呼吸道合胞病毒疫苗、严重急性呼吸道综合征(SARS)疫苗、人用西尼罗河病毒疫苗;细菌性疾病的示例包括但不限于:炭疽疫苗、DPT疫苗、Q热疫苗、Hib疫苗、结核病(BCG)疫苗、脑膜炎球菌疫苗、伤寒疫苗、肺炎球菌结合疫苗、肺炎球菌多糖疫苗、霍乱疫苗、龋疫苗、埃立克体病疫苗、麻风疫苗、莱姆病疫苗、金黄色葡萄球菌金黄色葡萄球菌疫苗、化脓性链球菌疫苗、梅毒疫苗、土拉菌病疫苗、鼠疫耶尔森氏菌疫苗;寄生虫病的示例包括但不限于:疟疾疫苗、血吸虫病疫苗、恰加丝病疫苗、钩虫疫苗、人用盘尾丝虫病河盲症疫苗、锥虫病疫苗、内脏利什曼病疫苗;非感染性疾病的示例包括但不限于:阿尔茨海默病淀粉样蛋白疫苗、乳腺癌疫苗、卵巢癌疫苗、前列腺癌疫苗、溶瘤病毒药剂(Talimogene laherparepvec)(T-VEC);疫苗还包括但不限于以下商品名称:ACAM2000、ActHIB、阿德萨(Adacel)、阿福洛利(Afluria)、四价阿福洛利(AFLURIAQUADRIVALENT)、阿格里夫(Agriflu)、BCG疫苗、BEXSERO、百思拉霞(Biothrax)、卜思特(Boostrix)、希瑞适(Cervarix)、康福熙(Comvax)、达忒瑟(DAPTACEL)、德克发(DECAVAC)、英格里希(Engerix)-B、复立达(FLUAD)、福禄立适(Fluarix)、四价福禄立适(FluarixQuadrivalent)、弗露博洛克(Flublok)、弗露希腊(Flucelvax)、四价弗露希腊(FlucelvaxQuadrivalent)、弗露拉法(FluLaval)、弗露米斯特(FluMist)、四价弗露米斯特(FluMistQuadrivalent)、伏必灵(Fluvirin)、四价弗露倧(Fluzone Quadrivalent)、弗露倧(Fluzone)、高剂量弗露倧和皮肤内弗露倧(Fluzone High-Dose and FluzoneIntradermal)、加德西(Gardasil)、加德西9、贺福立适(Havrix)、贺新立适(Hiberix)、印法克斯(Imovax)、英芬立适(Infanrix)、IPOL、依稀罗(Ixiaro)、JE-Vax、KINRIX、美那克查(Menactra)、门西比克(MenHibrix)、美诺门(Menomune)-A/C/Y/W-135、门福鸥(Menveo)、M-M-R II、M-M-Vax、帕迪丽(Pediarix)、PedvaxHIB、蓬塔克(Pentacel)、纽莫法(Pneumovax)23、珀利弗科思(Poliovax)、沛儿(Prevnar)、沛儿13、普罗栝达(ProQuad)、阔达丝(Quadracel)、四价(Quadrivalent)、拉布维特(RabAvert)、瑞抗必发(Recombivax)HB、罗特律(ROTARIX)、罗塔特克(RotaTeq)、特尼微克(TENIVAC)、TICE BCG、特培达(Tripedia)、川膜倍(TRUMENBA)、Twinrix、TYPHIM Vi、VAQTA、瓦瑞法克(Varivax)、瓦克罗(Vaxchora)、维弗提(Vivotif)、YF-Vax、伏带疹(Zostavax)、以及它们的组合。
可注射药物的示例包括但不限于:阿巴弗(Ablavar)(钆磷维塞三钠(Gadofosveset Trisodium)注射剂)、阿巴瑞克储库剂(奥巴里德宝(Abarelix Depot))、肉毒素A型(Abo肉毒杆菌毒素(Abobotulinumtoxin A))注射剂(丽舒妥(Dysport))、ABT-263、ABT-869、ABX-EFG、阿西托品(Accretropin)(生长激素(Somatropin)注射剂)、Acetadote(乙酰胺半胱氨酸(Acetylcysteine)注射剂)、乙酰唑胺注射剂(AcetazolamideInjection)、乙酰半胱氨酸注射剂(Acetadote)、安挺乐(托珠单抗注射剂)、Acthrel(注射用三氟乙酸绵羊可的瑞林(Corticorelin Ovine Triflutate))、奥克图门(Actummune)、阿替普酶(Activase)、注射用阿昔洛韦(Acyclovir)(佐韦瑞克斯(Zovirax)注射剂)、[0137]、阿德萨(Adacel)、阿达木单抗、Adenoscan(腺苷注射剂)、腺苷注射剂(Adenoscan)、阿德那克里克(Adrenaclick)、AdreView(用于静脉注射使用的碘1123苄胍(lobenguane 1123)注射剂)、阿福洛利(Afluria)、Ak-Fluor(荧光素注射剂)、Aldurazyme(拉罗尼酶(Laronidase))、阿糖苷酶注射剂(Ceredase)、阿尔肯尔(Alkeran)注射剂(盐酸美法仑注射剂)、注射用别嘌醇钠(Aloprim)、Aloprim(注射用别嘌醇钠)、前列地尔(Alprostadil)、Alsuma(舒马普坦注射剂)、ALTU-238、氨基酸注射剂、美乐欣(Aminosyn)、阿匹朱(Apidra)、阿普斯特(Apremilast)、注射用前列地尔双腔系统(Caverject Impulse)、AMG 009、AMG076、AMG 102、AMG 108、AMG114、AMG 162、AMG 220、AMG 221、AMG 222、AMG 223、AMG 317、AMG379、AMG 386、AMG 403、AMG 477、AMG 479、AMG 517、AMG 531、AMG557、AMG 623、AMG655、AMG 706、AMG 714、AMG 745、AMG 785、AMG811、AMG 827、AMG 837、AMG 853、AMG 951、胺碘酮盐酸注射剂(盐酸胺碘酮注射剂)、异戊巴比妥钠注射剂(阿米妥钠)、阿米妥钠(异戊巴比妥钠注射剂)、阿那白滞素(Anakinra)、Aβ抗体(Anti-Abeta)、β7抗体(Anti-Beta7)、β20抗体(Anti-Beta20)、CD4抗体(Anti-CD4)、CD20抗体(Anti-CD20)、CD40抗体(Anti-CD40)、IFNα抗体(Anti-IFNalpha)、IL13抗体(Anti-IL13)、OX40L抗体(Anti-OX40L)、oxLDS抗体(Anti-oxLDS)、NGF抗体(Anti-NGF)、NRP1抗体(Anti-NRP1)、Arixtra(戊聚糖钠)、Amphadase(透明质酸酶注射剂)、Ammonul(苯乙酸钠和苯甲酸钠注射剂)、阿诺普克斯(Anaprox)、Anzemet注射剂(甲磺酸多拉司琼注射剂)、阿匹朱(赖谷胰岛素[rDNA来源]注射剂)、Apomab、Aranesp(阿法达贝泊汀)、Argatroban(阿加曲班注射剂)、盐酸精氨酸注射剂(R-Gene 10、曲安西龙(Aristocort)、己曲安奈德(Aristospan)、三氧化二砷注射剂(Trisenox)、盐酸阿替卡因(Articane HCl)和肾上腺素注射剂(Septocaine)、Arzerra(奥法木单抗注射剂)、Asclera(聚多卡醇注射剂)、阿特伦(Ataluren)、阿特伦-DMD、阿替洛尔(Atenolol)注射剂(天诺敏I.V.注射剂(Tenormin I.V.Injection))、苯磺酸阿曲库铵注射剂(阿曲库铵苯磺酸盐注射剂)、阿瓦斯丁(Avastin)、埃扎可坦(Azactam)注射剂(噻肟单胺菌素(Aztreonam)注射剂)、阿奇霉素(希舒美注射剂)、噻肟单胺菌素注射剂(埃扎可坦注射剂)、巴氯芬注射剂(尚有鞘内注射液(LIORESAL INTRATHECAL))、抑菌水(BacteriostaticWater)(注射用抑菌水)、巴氯芬注射剂(尚有鞘内注射液)、油安瓶中的巴尔(Bal in OilAmpules)(二巯基丙醇(Dimercarprol)注射剂)、百禾B(BayHepB)、百特(BayTet)、本纳注(Benadryl)、盐酸苯达莫司汀注射剂(Treanda)、甲磺酸苯扎托品注射剂(Cogentin)、倍他米松可注射悬浮液(倍他米松磷酸酯钠(Celestone Soluspan))、Bexxar、比西林(Bicillin)C-R 900/300(盘尼西林G苄星青霉素和盘尼西林G普鲁卡因注射剂)、博莱霉素(Blenoxane)(硫酸博莱霉素注射剂)、硫酸博来霉素注射剂(Blenoxane)、Boniva注射剂(伊班膦酸钠(Ibandronate Sodium)注射剂)、Botox Cosmetic(注射用Ona肉毒杆菌素(OnabotulinumtoxinA))、BR3-FC、Bravelle(尿促卵泡素注射剂)、Bretylium(溴苄铵注射剂)、甲己炔巴比妥钠(Brevital Sodium)(注射用美索比妥钠)、贝利新(Brethine)、贝利百西(Briobacept)、BTT-1023、盐酸布比卡因、Byetta、Ca-DTPA(喷替酸钙钠注射剂)、卡巴他赛注射剂(Jevtana)、咖啡因生物碱(Caffeine Alkaloid)(咖啡因和苯甲酸钠注射剂)、骨化三醇注射剂(罗钙全(Calcitrol))、罗钙全(骨化三醇注射剂)、氯化钙(氯化钙注射剂10%)、依地酸钙钠(乙二胺四乙酸二钠钙注射剂)、Campath(阿仑单抗(Altemtuzumab))、Camptosar注射剂(盐酸伊立替康)、卡纳努单抗注射剂(Ilaris)、硫酸卷曲霉素(CapastatSulfate)(注射用卷曲霉素(Capreomycin))、注射用卷曲霉素(硫酸卷曲霉素)、Cardiolite(注射用锝Tc99司他比准备试剂盒(Prep kit for Technetium Tc99 Sestamibi))、Carticel、Cathflo、注射用头孢唑啉和右旋糖(头孢唑啉(Cefazolin)注射剂)、盐酸头孢吡肟、头孢噻肟、头孢三嗪(Ceftriaxone)、思而赞(Cerezyme)、卡尼特(Carnitor)注射剂、凯威捷(Caverject)、倍他米松磷酸酯钠、赛里西欧(Celsior)、Cerebyx(磷苯妥英钠(Fosphenytoin Sodium)注射剂)、Ceredase(阿糖苷酶注射剂)、Ceretec(锝Tc99m依沙美肟(Exametazime)注射剂)、赛妥珠单抗、CF-101、氯霉素琥珀酸钠(琥珀酸钠氯霉素注射剂)、琥珀酸钠氯霉素注射剂(氯霉素琥珀酸钠)、考来胶(Cholestagel)(盐酸考来维仑)、绒毛膜促性腺激素(Choriogonadotropin)α注射剂(Ovidrel)、Cimzia、Cisplatin(顺氯氨铂注射剂)、Clolar(氯法拉滨注射剂)、克罗米酚柠檬酸盐(Clomiphine Citrate)、可乐定注射剂(Duraclon)、Cogentin(甲磺酸苄托品注射剂)、粘菌素(Colistimethate)注射剂(Coly-Mycin M)、Coly-Mycin M(粘菌素注射剂)、康帕斯(Compath)、盐酸考尼伐坦注射剂(Vaprisol)、注射用结合雌激素(妊马雌酮(Premarin)注射剂)、克帕松(Copaxone)、注射用三氟乙酸绵羊可的瑞林(Acthrel)、Corvert(富马酸伊布利特(Ibutilide Fumarate)注射剂)、库比星(Cubicin)(达托霉素注射剂)、CF-101、Cyanokit(注射用羟钴胺素)、阿糖胞苷脂质体(Cytarabine Liposome)注射剂(DepoCyt)、氰钻胺、Cytovene(丙氧鸟苷)、D.H.E.45、达西珠单抗、Dacogen(地西他滨注射剂)、达替肝素(Dalteparin)、丹曲林IV(注射用丹曲林钠)、注射用丹曲林钠(丹曲林IV)、达托霉素注射剂(库比星(Cubicin))、达尔贝激素(Darbepoietin)α、DDAVP注射剂(乙酸去氨加压素注射剂)、Decavax、地西他滨注射剂(Dacogen)、无水乙醇(无水乙醇注射剂)、德尼单抗注射剂(Prolia)、Delatestryl、Delestrogen、达特肝素钠(Delteparin Sodium)、的帕肯(Depacon)(丙戊酸钠注射剂)、德普梅德尔(醋酸甲泼尼龙可注射悬浮液)、DepoCyt(阿糖胞苷脂质体注射剂)、DepoDur(硫酸吗啡XR脂质体(Morphine Sulfate XR Liposome)注射剂)、乙酸去氨加压素注射剂(DDAVP注射剂)、德普(Depo)-雌二醇、德普-普维拉(Provera)104mg/ml、德普-普维拉150mg/ml、德普-睾酮、注射用敌拉造可散、仅静脉输注(Totect)、右旋糖/电解质、右旋糖和氯化钠注射剂(0.9%氯化钠中的右旋糖5%)、右旋糖、地西泮注射剂(安定注射剂)、地高辛注射剂(拉诺辛注射剂)、双氢吗啡(Dilaudid)-HP(盐酸二氢吗啡酮注射剂)、二巯基丙醇注射剂(油安瓶中的巴尔)、苯海拉明注射剂(苯那君(Benadryl)注射剂)、双嘧达莫注射剂(潘生丁注射剂)、DMOAD、注射用多西他赛(Taxotere)、甲磺酸多拉司琼注射剂(Anzemet注射剂)、Doribax(注射用多利培南)、注射用多利培南(Doribax)、度骨化醇(Doxercalciferol)注射剂(Hectorol注射剂)、Doxil(盐酸阿霉素脂质体(Doxorubicin Hcl Liposome)注射剂)、盐酸阿霉素脂质体注射剂(Doxil)、Duraclon(可乐亭注射剂)、硫酸吗啡(Duramorph)(吗啡注射剂)、Dysport(Abo肉毒杆菌毒素A注射剂)、艾卡拉肽注射剂(Kalbitor)、EC-萘普生(甲氧萘丙酸(naproxen))、乙二胺四乙酸钙二钠注射剂(依地酸二钠钙)、Edex(注射用前列地)、英格里希(Engerix)、滕喜龙注射剂(依酚氯铵(Enlon))、酒石酸伊利果斯(EliglustatTartate)、乐沙定(奥沙利铂注射剂)、易梦德(Emend)注射剂(福沙吡坦二甲葡胺(Fosaprepitant Dimeglumine)注射剂)、依那普利注射剂(埃那拉普利尔制剂(Enalaprilat)注射剂)、依酚氯铵(滕喜龙(Edrophonium)注射剂)、依诺肝素钠(Enoxaparin Sodium)注射剂(Lovenox)、Eovist(钆塞酸二钠(Gadoxetate Disodium)注射剂)、Enbrel(依那西普(etanercept))、依诺肝素(Enoxaparin)、依皮瑟(Epicel)、肾上腺素(Epinepherine)、肾上腺素笔(Epipen)、初级肾上腺素笔(Epipen Jr.)、依帕珠单抗、爱必妥(Erbitux)、厄他培南(Ertapenem)注射剂(怡万之(Invanz))、红细胞生成素(Erythropoieten)、必需氨基酸注射剂(Nephramine)、环戊酸雌二醇(EstradiolCypionate)、戊酸雌二醇(Estradiol Valerate)、依那西普、艾塞那肽注射剂(百泌达(Byetta))、艾佛特(Evlotra)、半乳糖苷酶(Fabrazyme)(阿达西达瑟(Adalsidase)β)、法莫替丁注射剂、FDG(氟代脱氧葡萄糖F18注射剂)、芙拉和莫(Feraheme)(纳米氧化铁(Ferumoxytol)注射剂)、菲立磁四代(Feridex I.V.)(氧化铁纳米微粒(Ferumoxides)可注射溶液)、费提娜(Fertinex)、氧化铁纳米微粒可注射溶液(菲立磁四代)、纳米氧化铁注射剂(芙拉和莫)、甲硝唑(Flagyl)注射剂(灭滴灵(Metronidazole)注射剂)、福禄立适(Fluarix)、氟拉达拉(Fludara)(磷酸氟达拉滨)、氟脱氧葡萄糖F18注射剂(FDG)、荧光素注射剂(Ak-Fluor)、弗丽丝汀AQ筒(Follistim AQ Cartridge)(促卵泡素β注射剂)、促卵泡素α注射剂(Gonal-f RFF)、促卵泡素β注射剂(弗丽丝汀AQ筒)、弗洛婷(Folotyn)(静脉注射用普拉曲沙溶液)、磺达肝癸钠(Fondaparinux)、Forteo(特立帕肽(rDNA来源)注射剂)、弗丝麻亭(Fostamatinib)、福沙吡坦二甲葡胺(Fosaprepitant Dimeglumine)注射剂(Emend注射剂)、膦甲酸钠注射剂(Foscavir)、Foscavir(膦甲酸钠注射剂)、磷苯妥英钠注射剂(Cerebyx)、磷丙泊酚钠注射剂(Lusedra)、法安明(Fragmin)、Fuzeon(恩夫韦肽(enfuvirtide))、GA101、钆贝葡胺注射剂(Multihance)、钆磷维塞三钠注射剂(Ablavar)、钆特醇(Gadoteridol)注射溶液(ProHance)、钆弗塞胺(Gadoversetamide)注射剂(OptiMARK)、伽岛二钠(Gadoxetate Disodium)注射剂(Eovist)、加尼瑞克(Ganirelix)(醋酸加尼瑞克注射剂)、加德西(Gardasil)、GC1008、GDFD、注射用吉妥珠单抗奥唑米星(Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin)(Mylotarg)、基因重组人生长激素(Genotropin)、庆大霉素注射剂、GENZ-112638、戈利木单抗注射剂(欣普尼(Simponi)注射剂)、Gonal-f RFF(促卵泡素α注射剂)、盐酸格拉司琼(康泉(Kytril)注射剂)、硫酸庆大霉素、醋酸格拉替雷、胰高血糖素(Glucagen)、胰高血糖素(Glucagon)、HAE1、Haldol(氟哌啶醇注射剂)、贺福立适(Havrix)、Hectorol注射剂(度骨化醇(Doxercalciferol)注射剂)、何德浩途径抑制剂(HedgehogPathway Inhibitor)、肝素、赫赛汀、hG-CSF、优泌乐(Humalog)、人类生长激素、优猛茁(Humatrope)、喜码士(HuMax)、喜美康(Humegon)、修美乐(Humira)、优泌林(Humulin)、伊班膦酸钠注射剂(Boniva注射剂)、布洛芬赖氨酸盐注射剂(NeoProfen)、布洛芬赖氨酸盐注射剂(Corvert)、伊达米星(Idamycin)PFS(盐酸伊达比星(Idarubicin Hydrochloride)注射剂)、盐酸伊达比星注射剂(伊达米星PFS)、Ilaris(卡纳努单抗注射剂)、注射用亚胺培南和西司他丁(Primaxin I.V.)、依米彻(Imitrex)、注射用inco肉毒杆菌毒素(Incobotulinumtoxin)A(Xeomin)、Increlex(美卡舍明(Mecasermin)[rDNA来源]注射剂)、消炎痛(Indocin)IV(吲哚美辛注射剂)、吲哚美辛注射剂(消炎痛IV)、英芬立适(Infanrix)、亭扎肝素(Innohep)、胰岛素(Insulin)、门冬胰岛素[rDNA来源]注射剂(NovoLog)、甘精胰岛素[rDNA来源]注射剂(Lantus)、赖谷胰岛素[rDNA来源]注射剂(阿匹朱)、注射用干扰素α-2b重组体(Intron A)、Intron A(注射用干扰素α-2b重组体)、Invanz(厄他培南注射剂)、善思达(Invega Sustenna)(棕榈酸帕利哌酮缓释剂(PaliperidonePalmitate Extended-Release)可注射悬浮液)、Invirase(甲磺酸沙奎那韦)、静脉输注用途的碘苄胍1123注射剂(AdreView)、碘普罗胺注射剂(优维显(Ultravist))、碘佛醇注射剂(安射力(Optiray)注射剂)、Iplex(美卡舍明林菲培[rDNA来源]注射剂)、依皮法克(Iprivask)、盐酸伊立替康(Camptosar注射剂)、蔗糖铁注射剂(Venofer)、Istodax(注射用罗米地辛)、依曲康唑注射剂(斯皮仁诺注射剂)、Jevtana(卡巴他赛注射剂)、九纳西(Jonexa)、Kalbitor(艾卡拉肽注射剂)、D5NS中的KCL(在5%右旋糖和氯化钠中的氯化钾注射剂)、D5W中的KCL、NS中的KCL、口内膏(Kenalog)10注射剂(醋酸曲安奈德(TriamcinoloneAcetonide)可注射悬浮液)、Kepivance(帕利夫明)、开浦兰注射剂(左乙拉西坦)、角化细胞(Keratinocyte)、KFG、激酶抑制剂、Kineret(阿那白滞素)、Kinlytic(尿激酶注射剂)、金利(Kinrix)、克诺平(氯硝安定)、Kytril注射剂(盐酸格拉司琼)、拉科酰胺片和注射剂(Vimpat)、乳酸林格氏液(Lactated Ringer's)、拉诺辛注射剂(地高辛注射剂)、注射用兰索拉唑(普托平I.V.)、兰德仕(Lantus)、亚叶酸钙(甲酰四氢叶酸钙注射剂)、朗泰(Lente)(L)、莱普亭(Leptin)、诺和平(Levemir)、乐凯沙格司亭(Leukine Sargramostim)、醋酸亮丙瑞林、左甲状腺素、左乙拉西坦(开浦兰注射剂)、依诺肝素(Lovenox)、左卡尼汀注射剂(卡尼丁注射剂)、乐西阚(Lexiscan)(瑞加德松(Regadenoson)注射剂)、尚有鞘内注射液(巴氯芬注射剂)、利拉鲁肽[rDNA]注射剂(诺和力)、依诺肝素(Lovenox)(依诺肝素钠注射剂)、Lucentis(兰尼单抗注射剂)、卢米兹莫(Lumizyme)、Lupron(醋酸亮丙瑞林注射剂)、Lusedra(磷丙泊酚钠注射剂)、马奇(Maci)、硫酸镁(硫酸镁注射剂)、甘露醇注射剂(甘露醇IV)、麻卡因(盐酸布比卡因和肾上腺素注射剂)、马斯平(Maxipime)(注射用盐酸头孢吡肟)、锝注射剂的MDP多剂量试剂盒(锝Tc99m依沙美肟注射剂)、美卡舍明[rDNA来源]注射剂(Increlex)、美卡舍明林菲培[rDNA来源]注射剂(Iplex)、盐酸美法仑注射剂(爱克兰(Alkeran)注射剂)、氨甲蝶呤、美那克查(Menactra)、美诺孕(Menopur)(促生育素注射剂)、注射用促生育素(Repronex)、注射用美索比妥钠(甲己炔巴比妥钠(Brevital Sodium))、盐酸甲基多巴乙酯注射剂溶液(盐酸甲基多巴乙酯)、亚甲蓝(亚甲蓝注射剂)、醋酸甲泼尼龙可注射悬浮液(德普梅德尔(Depo Medrol))、梅特麦(MetMab)、甲氧氯普胺注射剂(灭吐灵(Reglan)注射剂)、麦处定(注射用尿促卵泡素)、甲硝哒唑注射剂(灭滴灵(Flagyl)注射剂)、密钙息、咪达唑仑(咪达唑仑注射剂)、米帕拉(Mimpara)(西那卡塞(Cinacalet))、米诺环素注射剂(二甲胺四环素注射剂)、二甲胺四环素注射剂(米诺环素注射剂)、米泊美生(Mipomersen)、注射用米托蒽醌浓缩剂(诺凡特龙)、吗啡注射剂(硫酸吗啡)、硫酸吗啡XR脂质体(DepoDur)、鱼肝油酸钠(鱼肝油酸钠注射剂)、莫特塞尼(Motesanib)、普乐沙福(Mozobil)(注射用皮乐霞(Plerixa))、Multihance(钆贝葡胺注射剂)、多种电解质和右旋糖注射剂、多种电解质注射剂、Mylotarg(注射用吉妥珠单抗奥唑米星)、Myozyme(α-阿葡糖苷酶(Alglucosidase alfa))、萘夫西林注射剂(萘夫西林钠)、萘夫西林钠(萘夫西林注射剂)、纳曲酮XR注射剂(Vivitrol)、萘普生(甲氧萘丙酸)、NeoProfen(布洛芬赖氨酸盐注射剂)、癸酸诺龙(Nandrol Decanoate)、甲硫酸新斯的明(甲硫酸新斯的明注射剂)、NEO-GAA、NeoTect(锝Tc 99m地普奥肽注射剂)、Nephramine(必需氨基酸注射剂)、Neulasta(培非格司亭)、优保津(Neupogen)(非格司亭)、诺和灵、诺和锐、倍他依泊汀(NeoRecormon)、Neutrexin(三甲曲沙葡糖醛酸脂注射剂)、NPH(N)、Nexterone(盐酸胺碘酮注射剂)、Norditropin(生长激素(Somatropin)注射剂)、生理盐水(氯化钠注射剂)、诺凡特龙(注射用米托蒽醌浓缩剂)、诺和灵70/30一诺莱特(Innolet)(70%NPH,中性精蛋白人胰岛素悬液和30%Regular,人胰岛素注射剂)、诺和锐(门冬胰岛素[rDNA来源]注射剂)、Nplate(罗米司亭)、诺折平(Nutropin)(注射用生长激素(rDNA来源))、诺折平AQ、Nutropin Depot(注射用生长激素(rDNA来源))、醋酸奥曲肽注射剂(善得定LAR)、奥克利珠单抗、奥法木单抗注射剂(Arzerra)、奥氮平缓释剂可注射悬浮液(Zyprexa Relprevv)、奥密塔克、Omnitrope(生长激素[rDNA来源]注射剂)、盐酸昂丹司琼注射剂(枢复宁注射剂)、OptiMARK(钆弗塞胺注射剂)、安射力注射剂(碘佛醇注射剂)、奥瑞希纳(Orencia)、阿维娃中的欧斯米特(Osmitrol)注射剂(阿维娃(Aviva)塑料容器250中的甘露醇注射剂)、维弗乐中的欧斯米特注射剂(维弗乐(Viaflex)塑料容器250中的甘露醇注射剂)、骨保护素(Osteoprotegrin)、Ovidrel(绒毛膜促性腺激素α注射剂)、苯唑西林(注射用苯唑西林)、奥沙利铂注射剂(乐沙定)、催产素注射剂(吡哆素)、棕榈酸帕利哌酮缓释剂可注射悬浮液(善思达)、帕米膦酸二钠注射剂(帕米磷酸钠注射剂)、静脉输注用帕尼单抗注射剂(Vectibix)、盐酸罂粟碱注射剂(罂素碱注射剂)、罂素碱注射剂(盐酸罂粟碱注射剂)、甲状旁腺素、帕立骨化醇注射剂触发瓶(Fliptop Vial)(Zemplar注射剂)、PARP抑制剂、帕迪丽(Pediarix)、PEGlntron、派罗欣(Peginterferon)、培非格司亭、苄星青霉素G和普鲁卡因青霉素G、Pentetate喷替酸钙钠注射剂(Ca-DTPA)、喷替酸锌钠注射剂(Zn-DTPA)、Pepcid注射剂(法莫替丁注射剂)、普格纳(Pergonal)、帕妥珠单抗、甲磺酰酚妥拉明(酚妥拉明注射用)、水杨酸毒扁豆碱(水杨酸毒扁豆碱(注射剂))、水杨酸毒扁豆碱(注射剂)(水杨酸毒扁豆碱)、哌拉西林和他唑巴坦注射剂(Zosyn)、吡哆素(催产素注射剂)、勃脉力(Plasma-Lyte)148(多种电解质注射剂)、勃脉力56和右旋糖(维弗乐塑料容器50中的多种电解质和右旋糖注射剂)、勃脉力(PlasmaLyte)、(注射用皮乐霞(Plerixa))普乐沙福、聚多卡醇注射剂(Asclera)、氯化钾、静脉注射用普拉曲沙溶液(Folotyn)、醋酸普兰林肽注射剂(塞米琳(Symlin))、普雷马林注射剂(注射用共轭雌激素)、注射用锝Tc-99司他比准备试剂盒(Cardiolite)、普托平I.V.(注射用兰索拉唑)、Primaxin I.V.(注射用亚胺培南和西司他丁)、前干细胞素(Prochymal)、普罗克瑞(Procrit)、黄体酮、ProHance(钆特醇注射溶液)、Prolia(德尼单抗注射剂)、盐酸普鲁米近注射剂(盐酸异丙嗪注射剂)、盐酸普萘洛尔注射剂(普萘洛尔盐酸注射剂)、葡萄糖酸奎尼丁注射剂(奎尼丁注射剂)、奎尼丁注射剂(葡萄糖酸奎尼丁注射剂)、R-Gene 10(盐酸精氨酸注射剂)、兰尼单抗注射剂(Lucentis)、盐酸雷尼替丁注射剂(Zantac注射剂)、瑞体肤(Raptiva)、Reclast(唑来膦酸注射剂)、瑞抗比力克(Recombivarix)HB、瑞加德松注射剂(乐西阚)、灭吐灵注射剂(甲氧氯普胺注射剂注射剂)、瑞米凯德、磷能解(Renagel)、Renvela(碳酸司维拉姆)、Repronex(注射用促生育素)、立妥威(Retrovir)IV(齐多夫定注射剂)、rhApo2L/TRAIL、林格氏(Ringer’s)和5%右旋糖注射剂(右旋糖中的林格(Ringer))、林格氏注射剂(林格注射剂)、瑞图宣(Rituxan)、利妥昔单抗、罗氏芬(头孢三嗪)、罗库溴铵注射剂(Zemuron)、罗扰素-A(干扰素α-2a)、Romazicon(氟马西尼)、注射用罗米地辛(Istodax)、思增(Saizen)(生长激素注射剂)、善得定LAR(醋酸奥曲肽注射剂)、硬骨素(Sclerostin)Ab、Sensipar(西那卡塞)、Sensorcaine(盐酸布比卡因注射剂)、Septocaine(盐酸阿替卡因和肾上腺素注射剂)、Serostim LQ(生长激素(rDNA来源)注射剂)、Simponi注射剂(戈利木单抗注射剂)、醋酸钠(醋酸钠注射剂)、碳酸氢钠(碳酸氢钠5%注射剂)、乳酸钠(AVIVA中的乳酸钠注射剂)、苯乙酸钠和苯甲酸钠注射剂(Ammonul)、注射用生长激素(rDNA来源)(Nutropin)、斯皮仁诺注射剂(依曲康唑注射剂)、喜达诺(Stelara)注射剂(优特金单抗)、司坦琴(Stemgen)、舒芬太尼(枸橼酸舒芬太尼(Sufentanil Citrate)注射剂)、枸橼酸舒芬太尼注射剂(舒芬太尼(Sufenta))、孙麻弗(Sumavel)、舒马曲坦注射剂(Alsuma)、塞米琳、塞米琳笔、系统性何德浩拮抗剂(SystemicHedgehog Antagonist)、Synvisc-One(希兰G-F 20单次关节内注射剂)、埃罗替尼(Tarceva)、泰索帝(注射用多西他赛)、锝Tc 99m、注射用特拉万星(Vibativ)、替西罗莫司(Temsirolimus)注射剂(Torisel)、天诺敏I.V.注射剂(阿替洛尔注射剂)、特立帕肽(rDNA来源)注射剂(Forteo)、环戊丙酸睾酮、庚酸睾酮、庚酸睾酮、Tev-Tropin(生长激素,rDNA来源,注射用)、tgAAC94、氯化亚铊、茶碱、噻替派(噻替派注射剂)、Thymoglobulin(抗胸腺细胞球蛋白(兔)、适谪进(注射用促甲状腺激素α)、替卡西林钠和克拉维酸钾盖乐熙(Galaxy)(泰门汀注射剂)、帝根注射剂(可注射盐酸三甲氧苯酰胺)、泰门汀注射剂(替卡西林钠和克拉维酸钾盖乐熙)、替奈普酶(TNKase)、妥布霉素注射剂(托普霉素注射剂)、托珠单抗注射剂(安挺乐)、Torisel(替西罗莫司注射剂)、Totect(注射用右丙亚胺,仅静脉输注)、曲妥珠单抗-DM1、Travasol(氨基酸(注射剂))、Treanda(盐酸苯达莫司汀注射剂)、Trelstar(羟萘酸曲普瑞林可注射悬浮液(Triptorelin Pamoate for Injectable Suspension))、醋酸曲安奈德、二醋酸去炎松、己曲安奈德可注射悬浮液(Aristospan注射剂20mg)、Triesence(醋酸曲安奈德可注射悬浮液)、可注射盐酸三甲氧苯酰胺(Tigan注射剂)、三甲曲沙葡萄糖醛酯注射剂(Neutrexin)、羟萘酸曲普瑞林可注射悬浮液(Trelstar)、呑皆克(Twinject)、Trivaris(醋酸曲安奈德可注射悬浮液)、Trisenox(三氧化二砷注射剂)、双福立适(Twinrix)、伤寒Vi疫苗(Typhoid Vi)、优维显(碘普罗胺注射剂)、注射用尿促卵泡素(麦处定)、尿激酶注射剂(Kinlytic)、优特金单抗(Stelara注射剂)、特慢胰岛素(Ultralente)(U)、安定(Valium)(地西泮)、丙戊酸钠注射剂(的帕肯)、Valtropin(生长激素注射剂)、盐酸万古霉素(盐酸万古霉素注射剂)、盐酸万古霉素注射剂(盐酸万古霉素)、Vaprisol(盐酸考尼伐坦注射剂)、VAQTA、Vasovist(用于静脉输注使用的钆磷维塞三钠注射剂)、Vectibix(静脉输注用帕尼单抗注射剂)、Venofer(蔗糖铁注射剂)、维替泊芬注射剂(Visudyne)、Vibativ(注射用特拉万星)、诺和力(Victoza)(利拉鲁肽[rDNA]注射剂)、Vimpat(拉科酰胺片和注射剂)、硫酸长春碱(硫酸长春碱注射剂)、Vincasar PFS(硫酸长春新碱注射剂)、诺和力、硫酸长春新碱(硫酸长春新碱注射剂)、Visudyne(维替泊芬注射剂)、维生素B-12、Vivitrol(纳曲酮XR注射剂)、Voluven(氯化钠中的羟乙基淀粉注射剂)、希罗达(Xeloda)、赛尼可(奥利司他)、Xeomin(inco肉毒杆菌毒素A注射用)、索雷尔(Xolair)、Zantac注射剂(盐酸雷尼替丁注射剂)、Zemplar注射剂(帕立骨化醇注射剂触发瓶)、Zemuron(罗库溴铵注射剂)、Zenapax(达利珠单抗)、泽娃灵(Zevalin)、齐多夫定注射剂(立妥威IV)、希舒美注射剂(阿奇霉素)、Zn-DTPA(喷替酸锌钠注射剂)、枢复宁注射剂(盐酸昂丹司琼注射剂)、琴果(Zingo)、注射用唑来膦酸(择泰(Zometa))、唑来膦酸注射剂(Reclast)、择泰(注射用唑来膦酸)、Zosyn(哌拉西林和他唑巴坦注射剂)、Zyprexa Relprevv(奥氮平缓释剂可注射悬浮液)和它们的组合。
上文已经中概括性地并且结合具体实施方式描述本申请的发明。对本领域的技术人员来说显而易见的是,可以在不偏离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,对本文所述的实施方式进行各种修改和变动。因此,实施方式旨在覆盖对本发明的这些修改和变动,只要这些修改和变动在所附权利要求及其等同方案的范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种检查湿的非润滑注射器的方法,所述方法包括:
在位于湿的非润滑注射器的注射器筒中的注射器塞之间的接触区域进行光学成像以形成接触图像,所述接触图像包括与注射器塞的密封区域相关的密封线以及与注射器塞的指示区域相关的指示线;
分析该接触图像的指示线以检测指示区域与注射器筒之间的接触;以及
基于所检测的指示区域和注射器筒之间的接触来确定注射器是否超过缺陷标准。
2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,接触图像包括与注射器塞的多个密封区域相关的多个密封线。
3.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,接触图像包括与注射器塞的多个指示区域相关的多个指示线。
4.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,分析接触图案的指示线以检测指示区域和注射器筒之间的接触包括:比较指示线的颜色或强度和密封线的颜色或强度。
5.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,指示线包括颜色和强度数据的至少一种,并且其中分析接触图像的指示线以检测指示区域与注射器筒之间的接触包括:确定颜色和强度数据中的至少一种是否超过阈值。
6.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,接触区域进行光学成像包括接触区域用线扫描相机进行成像。
7.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,接触区域进行光学成像包括围绕注射器圆周拍摄多张接触区域的图像。
8.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,接触区域进行光学成像包括:在注射器旋转至少一整圈时获得图像数据。
9.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,接触区域进行光学成像包括产生灰度接触图像。
10.一种检查湿的非润滑注射器的方法,所述方法包括:
提供包含如下部件的注射器:
具有内径和外径的筒;
插入其中的注射器塞,所述注射器塞具有第一密封区域、第二密封区域和在这两者之间的指示区域;
在所述注射器塞和所述筒的内径之间的接触区域进行光学成像以形成接触图像,所述接触图像包括:
与所述第一密封区域和所述筒的所述内径之间接触相关的第一线;以及
与所述第二密封区域和所述筒的所述内径之间接触相关的第二线,所述第一线和所述第二线之间的空间与所述指示区域相关;以及
视觉检查所述接触图像,
其中,如果所述指示区域的颜色或强度在所述第一线和所述第二线之间延伸,则所述注射器是有缺陷的。
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CN201780006929.7A CN108474752B (zh) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-01-13 | 用于检测注射器密封缺陷的系统和方法 |
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