CN113973784B - Method for preventing insect ants and lions from killing each other by artificial feeding and application thereof - Google Patents
Method for preventing insect ants and lions from killing each other by artificial feeding and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
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- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 241001206881 Myrmeleon inconspicuus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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- 241000258923 Neuroptera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 11
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of artificial breeding of ant and lion, and relates to a method for preventing the self-killing of the ant and lion by artificial breeding and application thereof. (1) Collecting ant lion to bring larva into a breeding room, and regulating breeding conditions to carry out collective breeding; (2) Putting the larvae of the ants and lions in different ages into corresponding feeding boxes for distinction; (3) And (3) putting the feeding boxes containing the ant and lion larvae of different ages in the step (2) into an insect-raising tray according to the size of the built holes for large-scale feeding. The invention discovers that different temperature conditions have obvious influence on the size of the ant lion building pit for the first time, and even different temperatures have certain influence on the predation of the ant lion. The temperature of 5 different gradients of 13, 16, 28, 31 and 33 ℃ is set in the indoor artificial climate box, the holes of the ant lion are found to be obviously increased along with the temperature rise, and the predatory capacity of the larvae is also obviously improved along with the temperature rise.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of artificial breeding of ant and lion, and relates to a method for preventing the self-killing of the ant and lion by artificial breeding and application thereof.
Background
Ant lion is the collective name of insects of the class Ant-laceae, belongs to the order Neuroptera, myrmeleonitidae of the class Neuroptera, and is mainly distributed in the provinces of Xinjiang, gansu, shaanxi, guangxi, henan, hebei, and the like in China. Adults and larvae are predatory and feed on other small insects, and the larvae live under the dry ground in a shape resembling a sandy and still head, creating a funnel-shaped trap in sandy soil. "Ben Cao gang mu" refers to the ant lion as "Shazi". Related researches show that the ant lion has high medicinal value and can treat hypertension, urinary calculus, gall-stone, osteomyelitis, vasculitis, malaria, constipation, diarrhea, infantile dyspepsia, otitis media and the like. The ant lion is baked to dryness and ground into powder, so that the knife injury can be treated. However, the growth cycle of the ant lion is long, the breeding speed is slow, however, the natural environment is deteriorated, the human beings excessively catch the ant lion, and the ant lion has the predatory habit under the natural condition, so that the number of the ant lion in the wild is very small, and the population number is drastically reduced. Therefore, artificial feeding of the ant lion indoors is currently the most important method for increasing the population quantity of the ant lion.
However, in the process of mass raising, the phenomenon of self-phase killing of termites and lions often occurs. This will greatly increase the difficulty of feeding. Therefore, the method can avoid the occurrence of the self-phase killing habit of the ant lion indoors, not only can effectively improve the survival rate of the ant lion, but also has very important economic and scientific values for the indoor artificial breeding of the ant lion. Aiming at the situation that no report is found at present, how the self-phase killing habit of the ant lion can be avoided indoors when the ant lion is bred in an indoor group can be effectively avoided, so that the habit of mutual killing of the ant lion when the ant lion is bred in an indoor insect breeding tray group is effectively avoided, the population quantity caused by the reasons of mutual predation of the wild ant lion and the like is avoided, the survival rate of the indoor breeding of the ant lion is effectively improved, and a sufficient insect source is provided for indoor annual subculture. At present, no related report of effectively improving the survival rate of the ant and lion in indoor artificial feeding is found.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a method for preventing insects and ants from killing each other by self and application thereof.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a method for preventing the self-phase killing of the ants and lions by artificial feeding comprises the following steps:
(1) Collecting ant lion to bring larva into a breeding room, and regulating breeding conditions to carry out collective breeding;
(2) Putting the larvae of the ants and lions in different ages into corresponding feeding boxes for distinction;
(3) And (3) putting the feeding boxes containing the ant and lion larvae of different ages in the step (2) into an insect-raising tray according to the size of the built holes for large-scale feeding.
The feeding condition in the step (1) is that the feeding temperature is 28-33 ℃, the relative humidity is 60-70%, and the photoperiod L is as follows: collective feeding was performed in insect-raising trays of fine sand of 40 mesh d=14:10.
The termites and lions in different ages in the step (2) are 1, 2 and 3; wherein the breeding box of the 1-year-old ant lion larvae is a round box with the diameter of 5cm and the height of 2 cm; the feeding box of the 2-year-old ant lion larvae is a round box with the diameter of 6cm and the height of 2.5 cm; the breeding box of 3-year-old ant lion larvae is a round box with the diameter of 6.5cm and the height of 3 cm.
The cave building parameters of the ant and lion larvae in different ages in the step (3) are as follows: setting the hole at 1 year old with the diameter of 25-28mm and the depth of 9-11mm; building a pit with the diameter of 28-40mm and the pit depth of 8-16mm at the age of 2; the diameter of the 3-year old building cave is 30-40mm, and the depth of the cave is 12-20mm.
The food used for raising the insect ant lion is yellow meal worm and Japanese bow-back ant.
The ant lion is a harp ant and boll fly larva.
The method is applied to artificial indoor mass breeding of insect ants and lions.
The indoor mass feeding temperature is 28 ℃, the humidity is 60% -70%, and the photoperiod L: d=14:10.
4 ants and 2 ants and 3 ants are placed in the insect-raising tray.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention discovers that different temperature conditions have obvious influence on the size of the ant lion building pit for the first time, and even different temperatures have certain influence on the predation of the ant lion. The temperature of 5 different gradients of 13, 16, 28, 31 and 33 ℃ is set in the indoor artificial climate box, the holes of the ant lion are found to be obviously increased along with the temperature rise, and the predatory capacity of the larvae is also obviously improved along with the temperature rise.
2. As the holes of the ant lion are the same as the collar, when the collar is threatened, other ant lions are attacked from the holes, so that the number of the indoor ant lion population is reduced, however, the habit of the ant lion in self-phase killing is not solved, therefore, when the method is used for indoor feeding, the proper number of the ant lions is put in the insect-raising tray for feeding under the condition that the hole-building of the ant lion is not affected according to the sizes of the hole-building of the ant lion at different temperatures, the method also discovers that the method is used for feeding in the insect-raising tray for the first time, the number of the ant lions properly put in the insect-raising tray according to the sizes of the hole-building of the ant lion at different temperatures can effectively avoid the habit of the self-phase killing of the ant lion, and especially the proper number of the ant lion in different age stages is selected according to the sizes of the hole-building of the ant lion at different temperatures, so that the habit of the self-phase killing can also be effectively avoided. The discovery of the habit can provide necessary conditions for the indoor population feeding of the ant lion, particularly the harp ant and the boll fly larvae, solve the problem of the indoor feeding and killing habit of the ant lion, ensure the population quantity stability of the ant lion, and provide sufficient insect sources for the indoor large-scale periodical successive-transfer feeding of the ant lion and the further development of the biological habit, the medicinal value, the economic value and other researches of the ant lion, particularly the harp ant and the boll fly larvae.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the individual breeding.
FIG. 2 is a physical diagram of population rearing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
A method for preventing the self-phase killing of the ants and lions by artificial feeding comprises the following steps:
(1) Collecting ant lion to bring larva into a breeding room, and regulating breeding conditions to carry out collective breeding;
(2) Putting the larvae of the ants and lions in different ages into corresponding feeding boxes for distinction;
(3) And (3) putting the feeding boxes containing the ant and lion larvae of different ages in the step (2) into an insect-raising tray according to the size of the built holes for large-scale feeding.
The feeding condition in the step (1) is that the feeding temperature is 28-33 ℃, the relative humidity is 60-70%, and the photoperiod L is as follows: collective feeding was performed in insect-raising trays of fine sand of 40 mesh d=14:10.
The termites and lions in different ages in the step (2) are 1, 2 and 3; wherein the breeding box of the 1-year-old ant lion larvae is a round box with the diameter of 5cm and the height of 2 cm; the feeding box of the 2-year-old ant lion larvae is a round box with the diameter of 6cm and the height of 2.5 cm; the breeding box of 3-year-old ant lion larvae is a round box with the diameter of 6.5cm and the height of 3 cm.
The cave building parameters of the ant and lion larvae in different ages in the step (3) are as follows: setting the hole at 1 year old with the diameter of 25-28mm and the depth of 9-11mm; building a pit with the diameter of 28-40mm and the pit depth of 8-16mm at the age of 2; the diameter of the 3-year old building cave is 30-40mm, and the depth of the cave is 12-20mm.
The food used for raising the insect ant lion is yellow meal worm and Japanese bow-back ant.
The ant lion is a harp ant and boll fly larva.
The method is applied to artificial indoor mass breeding of insect ants and lions.
The indoor mass feeding temperature is 28 ℃, the humidity is 60% -70%, and the photoperiod L: d=14:10.
4 insects are placed in the insect-raising tray at 1 age, 4 insects are placed in the insect-raising tray at 2 ages, and 2 insects are placed in the insect-raising tray at 3 ages.
The specific operation is as follows:
the ant lion is collected from the wild back into the room. The collected larvae are put into an insect-raising room or artificial breeding for breeding, the breeding temperature is 25+/-1 ℃, the relative humidity is 60% -70%, and the photoperiod L is as follows: collective feeding is carried out in insect-raising trays with fine sand grains of D=14:10 and 40 meshes; the rearing box was set to a circular box with a diameter of 5cm and a height of 2cm for 1 year old ant lion larvae. The rearing box was set to a circular box with a diameter of 6cm and a height of 2.5cm for 2-year-old lion larvae. The rearing box was set to a circular box with a diameter of 6.5cm and a height of 3cm by 3-year old ant lion larvae. Each feed box is provided with a round transparent plastic cover with corresponding size. The bottom of the round plastic box is a square aluminum alloy disc with the length and the width of 4 cm. Is used for supporting the feeding box and carrying out large-scale feeding in an artificial incubator. When the insect-raising trays are used for collective raising, after the insect-raising trays are differentiated according to the larvae in different ages, the larvae in the same age are put in one insect-raising tray for raising according to the proper quantity of the built-up holes (table 1).
TABLE 1 construction of hole diameter and depth for each age of larvae of the harbour hip ant and the boll
Note that: the data in the table are mean ± standard error, the same letters in the same column are shown inPThe level difference =0.05 was not significant, and the different letters are indicated inPThe level difference=0.05 was significant.
For single-head feeding, one end of the same ant lion can be placed in a feeding box, and the same-age concentration is placed in one feeding box, so that feeding is facilitated.
The feeding method comprises two steps:
(one) feeding alone is as shown in FIG. 1: the technical field of raising of the ant lion relates to a raising method for larvae of various ages of the ant lion, which comprises the steps of raising the larvae of various ages of the ant lion by a round transparent plastic box, and adding a transparent plastic cover with a corresponding size above each plastic box, wherein the plastic cover is added because when an artificial incubator is used for raising, when the artificial incubator is used for simulating an external environment, blowing can cause damage to holes of the ant lion, thereby influencing the normal growth and development of the ant lion. The single-head feeding device for the larvae of the ants and lions in each age is characterized in that the feeding box is a round box with the diameter of 5cm and the height of 2cm for the larvae of the ants and lions in 1 age. The rearing box was set to a circular box with a diameter of 6cm and a height of 2.5cm for 2-year-old lion larvae. The rearing box was set to a circular box with a diameter of 6.5cm and a height of 3cm by 3-year old ant lion larvae. Each feed box is provided with a round transparent plastic cover with corresponding size. The bottom of the round plastic box is a square aluminum alloy disc with the length and the width of 4 cm. Is used for supporting the feeding box and carrying out large-scale feeding in an artificial incubator.
(II) collective feeding is shown in FIG. 2: in the collective raising process, the insect raising trays (boxes) with different specifications can be used, and only according to the hole building rule that the diameter of each ant lion hole building can be gradually increased along with the rise of the temperature. The proper number of insect-breeding heads is designed according to the maximum hole-building diameters of different ages at specific temperature, and then the spacing between the ants and lions of different ages is designed, so that the aim of avoiding the self-phase killing in the insect-breeding tray is achieved (Table 2).
TABLE 2 number of raised ant-lion in the insect-raising tray according to different temperature conditions of each age of the ant-lion
Compared with the existing feeding method, the method for placing different insect amounts or different temperatures is shown in Table 3:
TABLE 3 comparison of existing feeding methods with previous feeding methods
Note that: -representing that no predation occurs ∈representing that predation occurs
TABLE 4 comparison of the number of generations of termite and lion rearing at different temperatures
Note that: and v represents the reproduction algebra of the ant lion in one year. The humidity of the breeding is 60% -70%, and the photoperiod L: d=14:10
As can be seen from the table, the termite lion can be raised at the temperature of 13-33 ℃, but the termite lion grows slowly at the temperature of 13-16 ℃ and can be raised for 1 generation at most in one year, the termite lion can grow at the temperature of 31-33 ℃ and can be raised for 2 generation in one year, wherein the termite lion can grow at the highest speed of 28 ℃ and can be raised for 2-3 generation in one year, so that the termite lion can be raised indoors, the termite lion termite-proof agent can be raised indoors, the termite-proof agent can be raised indoors, and has the following effects: d=14:10, and according to the number of raising ant and lion set in the insect raising tray in table 2, and raising by feeding specific food such as yellow meal worm of one age, not only can the aim of quickly breeding the ant and lion be achieved indoors, but also the phenomenon of population reduction caused by mutual killing phenomenon of the ant and lion under indoor raising or natural conditions can be effectively solved.
The independent breeding is beneficial to centralized management, so that mutual killing among larvae of the ant lion in each age period can be effectively avoided, the space is saved, the sand consumption is saved, the artificial breeding box can be used for breeding, and the sand is not beneficial to experiments everywhere because the sand can be blown when the artificial breeding box is used for breeding. The collective feeding effectively solves the phenomenon of self-phase killing under the single feeding condition, and the method has the advantages of being simple, convenient and practical, high in larva survival rate and good in larva growth and development, and feeding the termite lion in the maximum quantity.
Compared with the prior art:
1. by reasonably arranging the number of the ant and lion under the condition of limited insect breeding according to the hole building sizes under different temperature conditions of different ages, the self-killing behavior can be effectively solved, the maximum breeding amount is achieved, and the problem of internal breeding of the ant and lion is solved.
2. By means of accurate feeding box arrangement, holes are formed in the ant lion at all ages conveniently, and sand waste is avoided; the large-scale centralized feeding of the ants and lions is facilitated; solves the problem that the normal growth and development are affected by artificial culture and feeding of the ant lion before, and realizes the condition of feeding in an incubator.
3. The feeding method also has the advantages of saving feeding space, being convenient for observing activities of larvae at all ages, being high in practicability and the like.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. A method for preventing insects from killing by themselves in artificial breeding, which is characterized in that the ants are larvae of harbour hip ants and lacewing ants; the feeding steps are as follows:
(1) Collecting ant lion to bring larva into a breeding room, and regulating breeding conditions to carry out collective breeding; wherein the feeding conditions are that the feeding temperature is 28-33 ℃, the relative humidity is 60% -70%, and the photoperiod L: collective feeding is carried out in insect-raising trays with fine sand grains of D=14:10 and 40 meshes;
(2) Putting the larvae of the ants and lions in different ages into corresponding feeding boxes for distinction; wherein the ant lion in different ages is 1, 2 and 3; wherein the breeding box of the 1-year-old ant lion larvae is a round box with the diameter of 5cm and the height of 2 cm; the feeding box of the 2-year-old ant lion larvae is a round box with the diameter of 6cm and the height of 2.5 cm; the breeding box of 3-year-old ant lion larvae is a round box with the diameter of 6.5cm and the height of 3 cm; 4 ants of 1 age, 4 ants of 2 ages, and 2 ants of 3 ages are placed in the insect-raising tray; the specification of the insect-raising tray is 10cm multiplied by 10cm;
(3) Putting the feeding boxes filled with the ant-lion larvae of different ages in the step (2) into an insect-raising tray according to the size of the built holes for large-scale feeding; the cave building parameters of the ant and lion larvae in different ages in the step (3) are as follows: setting the hole at 1 year old with the diameter of 25-28mm and the depth of 9-11mm; building a pit with the diameter of 28-40mm and the pit depth of 8-16mm at the age of 2; the diameter of the 3-year old building cave is 30-40mm, and the depth of the cave is 12-20mm.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the food used for raising the insect ant lion is yellow meal worm and Japanese bow-back ant.
3. Use of the method according to any one of claims 1-2 for the mass rearing of insect ants and lions in artificial households.
4. A use according to claim 3, characterized in that: the indoor mass feeding temperature is 28 ℃, the humidity is 60% -70%, and the photoperiod L: d=14:10.
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