CN206260594U - A kind of insect box for being applicable the raising of scale single head - Google Patents

A kind of insect box for being applicable the raising of scale single head Download PDF

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CN206260594U
CN206260594U CN201621301990.3U CN201621301990U CN206260594U CN 206260594 U CN206260594 U CN 206260594U CN 201621301990 U CN201621301990 U CN 201621301990U CN 206260594 U CN206260594 U CN 206260594U
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box
insect
breeding
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box body
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梁振普
张小霞
张俊庆
刘雅静
谢久凤
冯文霞
李鹏娟
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Henan Agricultural University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种适用于规模化单头饲养的养虫盒,包括盒体和盒盖,盒体内均匀分布有若干个培养空间,培养空间的上部为空心圆柱,下部为向下凹下的圆槽,盒盖顶部的四个角处设置有与盒体底部的四个角相对应的限位卡。本实用新型的有益效果为:培养空间的上部为空心圆柱,下部为向下凹下的圆槽,空心圆柱和圆槽平滑连接,使得培养空间内没有死角,方便清理昆虫的粪便,以及收取增值病毒的虫尸等;盒盖顶部设置限位卡,在养虫盒需要摞起来搬运时,在限位卡的作用下,不易滑落;培养空间为48个,当饲养盒摞起来时,大小相对比较合适,太小的饲养盒容易歪倒,饲养盒太大的话,在更换食物或清理杂物时,会造成幼虫乱爬,不方便操作。

The utility model discloses an insect breeding box suitable for large-scale single-head breeding, which comprises a box body and a box cover. Several cultivation spaces are evenly distributed in the box body. The upper part of the cultivation space is a hollow cylinder, and the lower part is a downward concave The four corners on the top of the box cover are provided with limit cards corresponding to the four corners on the bottom of the box body. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the upper part of the cultivation space is a hollow cylinder, and the lower part is a downwardly concave circular groove. The hollow cylinder and the circular groove are smoothly connected, so that there is no dead angle in the cultivation space, and it is convenient to clean the excrement of insects and collect value-added Viruses, insect corpses, etc.; the top of the box cover is provided with a limit card, which is not easy to slip under the action of the limit card when the insect breeding box needs to be stacked up for transportation; the cultivation space is 48, and when the breeding box is stacked, the size is relatively large It is more suitable. If the feeding box is too small, it will easily fall over. If the feeding box is too large, it will cause larvae to crawl around when changing food or cleaning up debris, which is inconvenient to operate.

Description

一种适用规模化单头饲养的养虫盒An insect breeding box suitable for large-scale single head breeding

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于昆虫饲养技术领域,具体涉及一种适用规模化单头饲养的养虫盒。The utility model belongs to the technical field of insect breeding, and in particular relates to an insect breeding box suitable for large-scale single-head breeding.

背景技术Background technique

由于近年来各地频发虫害,特别是一些蔬菜、林木等受到虫害破换后,轻者产量下降,重者直接绝收,严重损害了农业生产,造成每年10%-20%减产,使得人们对其越来越重视,要从根本上解决问题,就需要对其进行研究,在实验室对其饲养,了解其生活习性、爆发规律,以研制生物的、无害的杀虫方法,并且在实验室对杀虫剂进行杀虫效果进行鉴定,利用虫体增值大量用于防治虫害的病毒。要达到了解、研究、增值病毒的目的就需要大量的去饲养,由于多种昆虫(如甜菜夜蛾、茶尺蠖、苜蓿银纹夜蛾)或昆虫幼虫(如鳞翅目、膜翅目等)具有自相残杀的习性,其室内种群的继代饲养工作量繁重,需要单头饲养。人工饲料补给时需要人工手动将饲料切成大小均一的饲料块,再逐一投入饲养孔,操作繁琐、费工费时,加上现阶段昆虫单头饲养器主要有指形管和多方格饲养盒,对于粪便清理非常麻烦,会留有一定的死角,不能彻底清洁,造成幼虫饲养过程中易受病原菌侵染的现象;另一方面对于收集虫尸进一步科研也比较麻烦,不能快速完成。由于空间的限制当昆虫饲养盒摞在一起使用时,由于没有固定装置,表面光滑,在搬运、放置时稍有不慎极易滑落,给实验工作者带来不必要的麻烦。Due to the frequent occurrence of insect pests in recent years, especially after some vegetables and forests have been damaged by insect pests, the output of the light ones has declined, and the severe ones have directly lost their harvest, which has seriously damaged agricultural production, resulting in a 10%-20% reduction in production every year. More and more attention is paid to it. To solve the problem fundamentally, it is necessary to study it, raise it in the laboratory, understand its life habits and outbreak rules, and develop biological and harmless insecticide methods. The insecticidal effect of insecticides is identified, and a large number of viruses that are used to control insect pests are used to increase the value of insects. In order to achieve the purpose of understanding, researching, and value-added viruses, a large number of breeding is required, because a variety of insects (such as beet armyworm, tea looper, and alfalfa) or insect larvae (such as Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, etc.) With the habit of cannibalism, the workload of subculture of its indoor population is heavy, and it needs to be raised by a single head. When artificial feed is replenished, it is necessary to manually cut the feed into uniform-sized feed blocks, and then put them into the feeding holes one by one. The operation is cumbersome, labor-intensive and time-consuming. In addition, the current single-head insect feeders mainly include finger tubes and multi-square feeding boxes. , It is very troublesome to clean up the feces, and there will be a certain amount of dead space, which cannot be cleaned thoroughly, resulting in the phenomenon that the larvae are susceptible to pathogenic bacteria in the process of raising larvae; Due to the limitation of space, when the insect rearing boxes are stacked together for use, since there is no fixing device and the surface is smooth, it is easy to slip off when transporting and placing them carelessly, which brings unnecessary troubles to the experimenters.

实用新型内容Utility model content

现阶段昆虫幼虫单头饲养器主要有指形管和多方格饲养盒,对于粪便清理非常麻烦,造成幼虫饲养过程中易受病原菌侵染的现象;也不利于后续科研中虫尸收集等工作。当昆虫饲养盒摞在一起使用时,由于没有固定装置,容易滑落,为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种适用规模化单头饲养的养虫盒。At present, the single-head feeding devices for insect larvae mainly include finger tubes and multi-grid feeding boxes, which are very troublesome to clean up the feces, causing the larvae to be easily infected by pathogenic bacteria during the feeding process; it is also not conducive to the collection of insect corpses in subsequent scientific research. . When the insect breeding boxes are stacked and used together, since there is no fixing device, they are easy to slip. In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an insect breeding box suitable for large-scale single-head breeding.

本实用新型的目的是以下述方式实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved in the following manner:

一种适用规模化单头饲养的养虫盒,包括盒体和盒盖,所述盒体内均匀分布有若干个培养空间,培养空间的上部为空心圆柱,下部为向下凹下的圆槽,所述盒盖顶部的四个角处设置有与盒体底部的四个角相对应的限位卡。An insect breeding box suitable for large-scale single-head breeding, including a box body and a box cover. Several cultivation spaces are evenly distributed in the box body. The upper part of the cultivation space is a hollow cylinder, and the lower part is a downwardly concave circular groove. The four corners on the top of the box cover are provided with limit cards corresponding to the four corners on the bottom of the box body.

所述培养空间为8排6列,共48个。The cultivation space is 8 rows and 6 columns, 48 in total.

所述盒盖上对应每个培养空间均设置有透气孔。Ventilation holes are arranged on the box cover corresponding to each culture space.

所述透气孔的直径为0.2-2mm。The diameter of the air hole is 0.2-2mm.

所述盒盖上设置有纱网通风透气口。The box cover is provided with gauze ventilation vents.

所述纱网通风透气口的纱网网孔为10-60目。The gauze mesh of the gauze ventilating port is 10-60 mesh.

相对于现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. 培养空间的上部为空心圆柱,下部为向下凹下的圆槽,空心圆柱和圆槽平滑连接,使得培养空间内没有死角,方便清理昆虫的粪便等杂物,同时也方便取出饲养的昆虫幼虫,便于实验以及后续操作;1. The upper part of the cultivation space is a hollow cylinder, and the lower part is a concave circular groove. The hollow cylinder and the circular groove are smoothly connected, so that there is no dead space in the cultivation space, which is convenient for cleaning insect feces and other sundries, and is also convenient for taking out the breeding animals. Insect larvae are convenient for experiments and subsequent operations;

2. 盒盖顶部设置限位卡,在大批量操作情况下,养虫盒需要摞起来搬运或使用,在限位卡的作用下,不易滑落,这样不但能够使得我们在有限的实验室空间里进行立体的饲养,提高空间利用率,而且增加了稳定性;2. A limit card is set on the top of the box cover. In the case of large-scale operations, the insect breeding boxes need to be stacked up for transportation or use. Under the action of the limit card, it is not easy to slip off. This not only enables us to use the limited laboratory space Carry out three-dimensional feeding, improve space utilization, and increase stability;

3. 培养空间为48个,因为培养空间太少的话,盒体和盒盖相应的表面积就小,当饲养盒摞起来时,太小的饲养盒容易歪倒,并且不易挪动,不能大量、整体移动,饲养盒太大的话,在更换食物或清理杂物时,不能在有效地时间内将其转移,就会造成幼虫乱爬,不方便操作;3. There are 48 cultivation spaces, because if the cultivation space is too small, the corresponding surface area of the box body and the box cover will be small. When the breeding boxes are stacked, the breeding boxes that are too small are easy to fall and are not easy to move. Move, if the feeding box is too large, it cannot be transferred within an effective time when changing food or cleaning up debris, which will cause larvae to crawl around, which is inconvenient to operate;

4. 盒盖上设置透气孔或纱网通风透气孔,既保证了盒内的良好通气和昆虫生长必需的环境湿度,又可防止昆虫逃逸。4. Ventilation holes or gauze ventilation holes are set on the box cover, which not only ensures good ventilation in the box and the necessary environmental humidity for insect growth, but also prevents insects from escaping.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是盒体的俯视图。Figure 1 is a top view of the box body.

图2是盒体的主视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of the box body.

图3是设置有透气孔的盒盖的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of the box cover provided with vent holes.

图4是盒盖的主视图。Fig. 4 is a front view of the box cover.

图5是设置有纱网通风透气口盒盖的俯视图。Fig. 5 is a top view of the box cover provided with gauze ventilation vents.

图6是设置有纱网通风透气口盒盖的仰视图。Fig. 6 is a bottom view of the box cover provided with gauze ventilation vents.

图7是培养空间的剖视图。Fig. 7 is a sectional view of a culture space.

图8是密封的盒盖的俯视图。Figure 8 is a top view of the sealed lid.

其中,1是盒体;2是盒盖;3是培养空间;4是空心圆柱;5是圆槽;6是限位卡;7是透气孔;8是纱网通风透气口。Among them, 1 is the box body; 2 is the box cover; 3 is the cultivation space; 4 is the hollow cylinder; 5 is the round groove; 6 is the limit card; 7 is the air hole;

具体实施方式detailed description

如附图1-8所示,一种适用规模化单头饲养的养虫盒,包括盒体1和盒盖2,所述盒体1内均匀分布有若干个培养空间3,培养空间3的上部为空心圆柱4,下部为向下凹下的圆槽5,所述盒盖2顶部的四个角处设置有与盒体1底部的四个角相对应的限位卡6。空心圆柱和圆槽平滑连接,使得培养空间内没有死角,方便清理昆虫的粪便等杂物,同时也方便取出饲养的昆虫幼虫,便于实验以及后续操作;盒盖顶部设置限位卡,在大批量操作情况下,养虫盒需要摞起来搬运或使用,在限位卡的作用下,不易滑落,这样不但能够使得我们在有限的实验室空间里进行立体的饲养,提高空间利用率,而且增加了稳定性。As shown in accompanying drawings 1-8, a kind of insect rearing box suitable for large-scale single-head breeding includes a box body 1 and a box cover 2, and several cultivation spaces 3 are evenly distributed in the box body 1, and the number of cultivation spaces 3 The upper part is a hollow cylinder 4, and the lower part is a downwardly recessed circular groove 5. The four corners of the top of the box cover 2 are provided with limit cards 6 corresponding to the four corners of the bottom of the box body 1. The hollow cylinder and the circular groove are smoothly connected, so that there is no dead space in the cultivation space, which is convenient for cleaning insect feces and other sundries, and it is also convenient for taking out the reared insect larvae, which is convenient for experiments and follow-up operations; Under operating conditions, the insect rearing boxes need to be stacked up for transportation or use. Under the action of the limit card, they are not easy to slip off. This not only enables us to carry out three-dimensional breeding in the limited laboratory space, improves space utilization, but also increases stability.

培养空间3为8排6列,共48个,因为培养空间太少的话,盒体和盒盖相应的表面积就小,当饲养盒摞起来时,太小的饲养盒容易歪倒,饲养盒太大的话,在更换食物或清理杂物时,不能在有效地时间内将其转移,就会造成幼虫乱爬,不方便操作。The training space 3 is 8 rows and 6 columns, a total of 48, because if the training space is too small, the corresponding surface area of the box body and the box cover will be small. If it is too large, when changing food or cleaning up sundries, it cannot be transferred within an effective time, which will cause larvae to crawl around, which is inconvenient to operate.

盒盖2上对应每个培养空间3均设置有透气孔7。Ventilation holes 7 are provided on the box cover 2 corresponding to each culture space 3 .

透气孔7的直径为0.2-2mm。The diameter of the vent hole 7 is 0.2-2mm.

盒盖2上设置有纱网通风透气口8。The lid 2 is provided with a gauze vent 8 for ventilation.

盒盖上设置透气孔或纱网通风透气孔,既保证了盒内的良好通气和昆虫生长必需的环境湿度,又可防止昆虫逃逸。Ventilation holes or gauze ventilation holes are provided on the box cover, which not only ensures good ventilation in the box and the necessary environmental humidity for insect growth, but also prevents insects from escaping.

纱网通风透气口8的纱网网孔为10-60目。The gauze mesh of gauze ventilating port 8 is 10-60 order.

本实用新型的工作过程如下:饲养时,每个培养空间3接入一头适龄的昆虫,并将配置好的昆虫饲料分别放入培养空间3内,盖上盒盖2。The working process of the present utility model is as follows: when raising, each cultivating space 3 is connected with an insect of an appropriate age, and the configured insect feed is put into the cultivating space 3 respectively, and the lid 2 is covered.

更换饲料时或进行清理时,先将昆虫放到别的盒里,更换好饲料或清理结束后,再将昆虫放回饲养盒中;或者直接将昆虫放到放好食物的昆虫饲养盒中进行饲养,将使用过的昆虫饲养盒进行清理后待用。When changing the feed or cleaning up, put the insects in another box first, and then put the insects back into the breeding box after changing the feed or cleaning up; or directly put the insects in the insect breeding box where the food is placed. Raising, the used insect breeding box is cleaned up and then used.

以上所述的仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型整体构思前提下,还可以作出若干改变和改进,这些也应该视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the overall concept of the utility model, some changes and improvements can also be made, and these should also be regarded as Protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of insect box for being applicable the raising of scale single head, including box body(1)And lid(2), it is characterised in that:The box body (1)Inside it is evenly distributed with several culture spaces(3), culture space(3)Top be hollow cylinder(4), bottom is to recessed Under circular groove(5), the lid(2)It is provided with and box body at four angles at top(1)Corresponding spacing in four angles of bottom Card(6).
It is 2. according to claim 1 to be applicable the insect box that scale single head is raised, it is characterised in that:The culture space (3)For 8 rows 6 arrange, totally 48.
It is 3. according to claim 1 to be applicable the insect box that scale single head is raised, it is characterised in that:The lid(2)On Corresponding each culture space(3)It is provided with air-vent(7).
It is 4. according to claim 3 to be applicable the insect box that scale single head is raised, it is characterised in that:The air-vent(7) A diameter of 0.2-2mm.
It is 5. according to claim 1 to be applicable the insect box that scale single head is raised, it is characterised in that:The lid(2)On It is provided with the ventilated mouth of gauze(8).
It is 6. according to claim 5 to be applicable the insect box that scale single head is raised, it is characterised in that:The gauze ventilation is saturating Gas port(8)Gauze mesh be 10-60 mesh.
CN201621301990.3U 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of insect box for being applicable the raising of scale single head Active CN206260594U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111513028A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-08-11 广西大学 Efficient establishing method and feeding device for experimental population of Sucus bubali
CN112369370A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-19 中国海关科学技术研究中心 Small-sized batch insect breeding box, control system and method
CN113973784A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-01-28 河南农业大学 A method and application of artificial breeding to avoid cannibalism of insect ants and lions

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111513028A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-08-11 广西大学 Efficient establishing method and feeding device for experimental population of Sucus bubali
CN112369370A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-19 中国海关科学技术研究中心 Small-sized batch insect breeding box, control system and method
CN113973784A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-01-28 河南农业大学 A method and application of artificial breeding to avoid cannibalism of insect ants and lions

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