CN113766913A - 短时间溶解微针 - Google Patents
短时间溶解微针 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113766913A CN113766913A CN202180003012.8A CN202180003012A CN113766913A CN 113766913 A CN113766913 A CN 113766913A CN 202180003012 A CN202180003012 A CN 202180003012A CN 113766913 A CN113766913 A CN 113766913A
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Abstract
通过微针阵列迅速向皮肤给予皮肤有价值物。一种微针阵列,其特征在于,以水溶性聚合物的低分子量成分和皮肤有价值物为必须构成成分。上述水溶性聚合物的低分子量成分为分子量10万以下且2000以上、或者5质量%的该低分子量成分的水溶液的粘度(20℃)优选为6dPa·S以下。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及迅速向皮肤给予皮肤有价值物的技术领域。
背景技术
关于作为皮肤有价值物的化妆品和医药部外品向皮肤的给予,通常为乳液、乳霜,最近还报道了微针给予。例如,提出了在基板上设置有绒头的功能性微型绒头,所述绒头由麦芽糖等在生物体内溶解消失的糖质构成,且为一边或直径为0.1~100μm的正方形或圆形的截面形状、且长度为0.5~500μm的正方柱状或圆柱状(专利文献1)、在中心构件的周围设置有包含聚乳酸、麦芽糖等生物降解性材料作为成分的多个针的皮肤用针(专利文献2)。
对于利用微针来给予皮肤有价值物而言,通常为1小时~1夜(约8小时)的给予,更短时间内的给予成为课题。本发明人等通过使以水溶性聚合物为基剂的皮肤内溶解型的微针中含有特定的单糖类和/或二糖类,从而开发了能够在30分钟以内溶解的微针(专利文献3)。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特开2003-238347号公报
专利文献2:日本特开2006-346126号公报
专利文献3:日本特开2013-189432号公报
发明内容
发明要解决的课题
然而,含有单糖类和/或二糖类容易降低微针的机械强度,具有对含量产生限制的缺点。即,由于单糖类和/或二糖类含量的增加,从而导致微针变脆,产生制造和使用时的不良情况。本发明要解决的课题在于通过微针阵列迅速向皮肤给予皮肤有价值物。在用于美容目的情况下,通过将微针插入到皮肤的包含角质层的表皮并使针尖迅速溶解,能够进行短时间的给予。人皮肤的角质层的厚度通常为10~20μm。本发明的具体目的在于提供一种在15分钟以内针前端部的10μm以上溶解的微针阵列。
用于解决课题的手段
本发明人等对微针阵列的基剂的组成进行了深入研究,结果发现,通过关注作为基剂的水溶性聚合物的分子量或特性,使用一定量的特定的低分子量成分或显示特定粘度的成分,从而实现了所期望的目的,从而完成了本发明。
本发明如下所示。
〔1〕一种微针阵列,其特征在于,以水溶性聚合物的低分子量成分和皮肤有价值物为必须构成成分。
〔2〕根据〔1〕所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,水溶性聚合物的低分子量成分为分子量10万以下且2000以上,或者5质量%的该低分子量成分的水溶液的粘度(20℃)为6dPa·S以下。
〔3〕根据〔2〕所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,水溶性聚合物的低分子量成分为分子量5万以下且2000以上。
〔4〕根据〔2〕所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,水溶性聚合物的低分子量成分为分子量1万以下且2000以上。
〔5〕根据〔1〕所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,其进一步包含水溶性聚合物的高分子量成分,该高分子量成分是分子量超过10万的水溶性聚合物或者5质量%的水溶液的粘度(20℃)超过6dPa·S的水溶性或水溶胀性高分子成分,水溶性聚合物的低分子量成分为分子量1万以下且2000以上,相对于微针阵列100质量份,该高分子量成分的添加量为10质量份以上。
〔6〕根据〔1〕~〔5〕中任一项所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,相对于微针阵列100质量份,包含20质量份以上的水溶性聚合物的低分子量成分,0.1~60质量份的皮肤有价值物。
〔7〕根据〔1〕~〔6〕中任一项所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,微针阵列的基板部的厚度为60μm以下,在微针阵列的背面具有柔软性试验中硬度为3N以下的支撑体。
〔8〕根据〔1〕~〔7〕中任一项所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,在给予至皮肤后15分钟以内,从针部的前端部起溶解10μm以上。
〔9〕根据〔1〕~〔8〕中任一项所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,微针阵列的背面固定于粘合层上。
〔10〕根据〔1〕~〔9〕中任一项所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,水溶性高分子的低分子量成分为低皂化度聚乙烯醇。
〔11〕根据〔1〕~〔9〕中任一项所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,水溶性高分子的低分子量成分为羟丙基纤维素。
〔12〕根据〔1〕~〔9〕中任一项所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,水溶性高分子的低分子量成分为透明质酸。
发明的效果
根据本发明,能够在短时间内向皮肤给予皮肤有价值物,从而从微针贴片的长时间贴附中解放出来。
附图说明
图1是表示本发明的微针阵列的制造方法的一个例子的截面图。
具体实施方式
本发明的微针阵列包含水溶性聚合物的低分子量成分和皮肤有价值物。以下进行详细说明。
水溶性聚合物
可用于本发明的组合物和方法的具体策略在于以低分子量水溶性聚合物作为主要基剂。在此,组合物是指作为成品的微针阵列。组合物100质量份等同于微针阵列100质量份。进一步详细而言,是通过相对于组合物100质量份而使用20质量份以上的分子量10万以下且2000以上、或者5质量%的水溶液的粘度(20℃)为6dPa·S以下的成分,将其作为基剂的主成分而得到的。水溶性聚合物的分子量超过10万的成分的力学强度充分,但分子的缠结大,利用皮肤中水分而溶解需要长时间。另外,分子量小于2000的水溶性成分虽然溶解性好,但缺乏力学强度,微针阵列变脆,在制造上、保存上或使用上不方便。分子量2000以上且10万以下的低分子量水溶性聚合物兼具高分子原本所具有的粘度强等在微针成型中有利的性质和在短时间内溶解这样的低分子水溶性物质的性质。通过将这样的低分子量水溶性聚合物作为基剂的主成分,能够实现短时间溶解性的力学强度优异的微针。关于分子量的上限,可以在不损害微针的力学强度的范围内使用更低分子量的水溶性聚合物。分子量5万以下且2000以上或分子量1万以下且2000以上的水溶性聚合物也能够充分实现本发明的目的。
作为水溶性聚合物的低分子量成分或5质量%的水溶液的粘度(20℃)为6dPa·S以下的成分,水解透明质酸钠、微透明质酸钠(分子量1万以下)、透明质酸低聚物及其衍生物、软骨素硫酸钠(分子量10万以下)、羟丙基纤维素(HPC,分子量15万以下)、蛋白聚糖(分子量10万以下)、明胶(分子量10万以下)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(分子量10万以下)、水解胶原蛋白、羧甲基纤维素(分子量10万以下)、聚乙二醇(分子量10万以下)、聚乙烯醇(分子量10万以下,皂化度90%以下且50%以上)、葡聚糖(分子量10万以下)、糊精(分子量10万以下)、聚丙烯酸系聚合物(分子量10万以下)、聚丙烯酰胺(分子量10万以下)、聚环氧乙烷(分子量10万以下)、褐藻糖胶(分子量20万以下)符合。皂化度90%以下且50%以上的聚乙烯醇为低皂化度聚乙烯醇。此外,皂化度优选为80%以下且60%以上。
作为水溶性聚合物的高分子量成分或5质量%的水溶液的粘度(20℃)超过6dPa·S的成分,透明质酸钠(分子量20万以上)、软骨素硫酸钠(分子量20万以上)、羧甲基纤维素(分子量20万以上)、羟丙基纤维素(HPC,分子量20万以上)等符合。
另一方面,为了使微针不会变脆(出于提高韧性的目的),也可以添加高分子量(超过10万的水溶性聚合物)或5质量%的水溶液的粘度(20℃)超过6dPa·S的水溶性或水溶胀性高分子成分。在该情况下,添加量相对于组合物100质量份优选为30质量份以下。在水溶性聚合物的低分子量成分使用分子量为1万以下且2000以上的情况下,必须添加高分子量(超过10万的水溶性聚合物)或5质量%的水溶液的粘度(20℃)超过6dPa·S的水溶性或水溶胀性高分子成分。此时的添加量相对于组合物100质量份需要为10质量份~30质量份。
皮肤有价值物
作为皮肤有价值物,只要是由皮肤吸收的有价值物就没有特别限定。例如,可举出色素沉着抑制剂、保湿剂、代谢活化剂、抗氧化剂、活性氧清除剂·自由基清除剂、脂肪代谢促进剂、抗炎症剂、血流促进剂、睾酮5α还原酶活性抑制剂、毛乳头活化剂、发毛生长促进剂等。
相对于组合物100质量份,皮肤有价值物的含量优选为0.1质量份~60质量份。
色素沉着抑制剂
本发明中可以添加色素沉着抑制剂。作为色素沉着抑制剂的具体例,可举出对氨基苯甲酸衍生物、水杨酸衍生物、苯磺酰胺衍生物、咪唑衍生物、萘衍生物、羟基邻氨基苯甲酸或其盐以及它们的衍生物、邻氨基苯甲酸衍生物、香豆素衍生物、尿囊素衍生物、烟酸衍生物、抗坏血酸或其盐以及它们的衍生物、生育酚或其盐以及它们的衍生物、生育三烯酚或其盐以及它们的衍生物、曲酸或其衍生物、氧苯酮、二苯甲酮、愈创薁(guaiazulene)、紫草素、黄芩苷或其盐以及它们的衍生物、黄芩素或其盐以及它们的衍生物、小檗碱或其盐以及它们的衍生物、芹菜素或其盐以及它们的衍生物、木犀草素或其盐以及它们的衍生物、山奈酚或其盐以及它们的衍生物、槲皮素或其盐以及它们的衍生物、槲皮苷或其盐以及它们的衍生物、异槲皮苷或其盐以及它们的衍生物、芦丁或其盐以及它们的衍生物、杨梅黄酮或其盐以及它们的衍生物、柚皮素或其盐以及它们的衍生物、橙皮苷或其盐以及它们的衍生物、谷胱甘肽或其盐以及它们的衍生物、鞣花酸或其盐以及它们的衍生物等。
保湿剂
本发明中可以添加保湿剂。作为保湿剂的具体例,可举出木瓜种子、琼脂或其衍生物、酪蛋白、葡萄糖、半乳糖、甘露糖、木糖、果糖、麦芽糖、异麦芽糖、纤维二糖、龙胆二糖、海藻糖、吡喃糖(Pyranose)、1,3-丁二醇、甘油、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、二丙二醇、1,2-戊二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,2-己二醇、1,6-己二醇、甘露醇和山梨糖醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、聚丙二醇、1,2-丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、戊二醇、己二醇、1,3-戊二醇、1,4-戊二醇、赤藓糖醇、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇、木糖醇、麦芽糖醇、肌醇、泛醇或其衍生物、糊精、明胶、果胶、淀粉、卡拉胶、羧甲基甲壳素或壳聚糖、壳聚糖盐、硫酸化甲壳素或壳聚糖、磷酸化甲壳素或壳聚糖、海藻酸或其盐、透明质酸或其盐、软骨素硫酸或其盐、β-1,3-葡聚糖、β-1,4-葡聚糖、β-1,6-葡聚糖、葡糖胺、肝素、乙基纤维素、甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、羧乙基纤维素、羧乙基纤维素钠、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、硝基纤维素、结晶纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯基甲醚、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚丙烯酸盐、羧基乙烯基聚合物、硫酸皮肤素、硫酸角质素等水溶性高分子类、吡咯烷酮羧酸或其盐、聚谷氨酸或其盐、天然保湿因子中含有的吡咯烷酮羧酸、尿素、尿刊酸、甜菜碱、乳酸钠、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、异亮氨酸、组氨酸、苯丙氨酸、苏氨酸、丝氨酸、缬氨酸、脯氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸、神经酰胺1、神经酰胺2、神经酰胺3、神经酰胺4、神经酰胺5、神经酰胺6II、神经酰胺9等神经酰胺类等。
代谢活化剂
本发明中可以添加代谢活化剂。作为代谢活化剂的具体例,可举出维生素A组:视黄醇或其盐以及它们的衍生物、视黄醛或其盐以及它们的衍生物、脱氢视黄醛或其盐以及它们的衍生物、视黄酸或其盐以及它们的衍生物、胡萝卜素或其盐以及它们的衍生物、番茄红素或其盐以及它们的衍生物,
维生素B组:硫胺素或其盐以及它们的衍生物、核黄素或其盐以及它们的衍生物、吡哆醇或其盐以及它们的衍生物、吡哆醛或其盐以及它们的衍生物、氰钴胺素或其盐以及它们的衍生物、叶酸或其盐以及它们的衍生物、烟酸或其盐以及它们的衍生物、泛酸或其盐以及它们的衍生物、生物素或其盐以及它们的衍生物、胆碱或其盐以及它们的衍生物、肌醇或其盐以及它们的衍生物、
维生素C组:抗坏血酸或其盐以及它们的衍生物、维生素D组:麦角钙化醇或其盐以及它们的衍生物、胆钙化醇及其盐以及它们的衍生物、
维生素E组等:生育酚或其盐以及它们的衍生物、生育三烯酚或其盐以及它们的衍生物、泛醌或其盐以及它们的衍生物、亚油酸或其盐以及它们的衍生物、亚麻酸或其盐以及它们的衍生物、花生四烯酸或其盐以及它们的衍生物等、肉碱或其盐以及它们的衍生物、阿魏酸或其盐以及它们的衍生物、γ-谷维素或其盐以及它们的衍生物、
维生素P组:芦丁或其盐以及它们的衍生物、橙皮苷或其盐以及它们的衍生物、氨基酸类等:缬氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、苏氨酸、蛋氨酸、苯丙氨酸、色氨酸、赖氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺、丝氨酸、半胱氨酸、胱氨酸、酪氨酸、脯氨酸、羟脯氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、羟基赖氨酸、精氨酸、鸟氨酸、组氨酸或其衍生物等、它们的硫酸盐、磷酸盐、硝酸盐、柠檬酸盐、或吡咯烷酮羧酸等氨基酸衍生物等氨基酸类、乙醇酸、柠檬酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、乳酸、琥珀酸等α-羟基酸类、2-羟基羧酸类、多羟基羧酸或羟基多羧酸类、乳糖酸、感光素301号、桧木醇、泛酸或其衍生物、尿囊素、三甲基甘氨酸、蛋白聚糖等。
抗氧化剂
本发明中可以添加抗氧化剂。作为抗氧化剂的具体例,可举出抗坏血酸或其盐以及它们的衍生物、生育酚或其盐以及它们的衍生物、生育三烯酚或其盐以及它们的衍生物、丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)、丁基羟基苯甲醚(BHA)、辅酶Qn(n=7~10)、吡咯喹啉醌、没食子酸丙酯、芝麻酚、类胡萝卜素类等。
活性氧清除剂·自由基清除剂
本发明中可以添加活性氧清除剂·自由基清除剂。作为活性氧清除剂·自由基清除剂的具体例,可举出超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶、胆红素、槲皮素、槲皮苷、儿茶素、儿茶素衍生物、芦丁或其衍生物、没食子酸或其盐以及它们的衍生物、姜黄素或其盐以及它们的衍生物、转铁蛋白、铜蓝蛋白、辅酶Qn(n=7~10)、尿酸、胆红素、金属硫蛋白等。
脂肪代谢促进剂
本发明中可以添加脂肪代谢促进剂。作为脂肪代谢促进剂的具体例,可举出黄嘌呤衍生物(咖啡因、茶碱、可可碱、黄嘌呤、氨茶碱、胆碱茶碱、二羟丙茶碱、羟丙茶碱和胆茶碱(oxtriphylline)等)、青藤(木防己)提取物、蓟提取物、大藤(防己)提取物、苍术(莪术)提取物、角鲨烯提取物、桔梗(桔梗、桔梗根)提取物、常春藤提取物、胡椒(日文原文:コショウ)提取物等。
抗炎症剂
本发明中可以添加抗炎症剂。作为抗炎症剂的具体例,可举出喹啉酮衍生物、二苯并氧杂卓衍生物、硫代托品碱(チオトロポシン)、邻苯二甲酰亚胺衍生物、氟比洛芬、费尔维纳克、布非沙克、普罗芬、1,4-二苯基丙基哌嗪衍生物、钙联蛋白化合物、色原醇糖苷(2-(α-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)甲基-2,5,7,8-四甲基色满-6-醇)、鱼石脂、吲哚美辛、高岭土、盐酸苯海拉明、d-樟脑、DL-樟脑、水杨酸、水杨酸钠、水杨酸甲酯、乙酰水杨酸、氢化可的松、愈创薁、卡马松、马来酸氯苯那敏、盐酸苯海拉明、富马酸氯马斯汀、盐酸赛庚啶、盐酸异丙嗪、哌嗪衍生物、α-D-苯基糖苷衍生物、甘草酸或其盐以及它们的衍生物、甘草次酸或其盐以及它们的衍生物、甲芬那酸、保泰松、布洛芬、酮洛芬、尿囊素、泛酸钙、泛酸乙基醚等泛醇或其盐以及它们的衍生物、ε-氨基己酸、双氯芬酸钠、氨甲环酸或其衍生物、硫脂、马来酸氯苯那敏、盐酸苯海拉明等。
血流促进剂
本发明中可以添加血流促进剂。作为血流促进剂的具体例,可举出生育酚或其盐以及它们的衍生物、生育三烯酚或其盐以及它们的衍生物、千金藤素、卡普氯铵、丁子香酚衍生物、米诺地尔、辣椒酊、壬酸香草酰胺、斑蝥酊、生姜酊、L-薄荷醇、樟脑、烟酸苄酯、鱼石脂、α-冰片、壬酸戊酰胺(日文原文:ノニル酸ワレニルアミド)、辣椒素、当药提取物、大蒜提取物、胡萝卜提取物、龙胆提取物、当归提取物、生姜(日文原文:ショウガ)提取物、当药(日文原文:センブリ)提取物等。
睾酮5α还原酶活性抑制剂·毛乳头活化剂·发毛生长促进剂
本发明中可以添加睾酮5α还原酶活性抑制剂·毛乳头活化剂·发毛生长促进剂。作为睾酮5α还原酶活性抑制剂·毛乳头活化剂·发毛生长促进剂的具体例,可举出γ-氨基-β-羟基丁酸酯类、氧化胺类、烷基甜菜碱类、嘧啶-N-氧化物衍生物、乙酰肉碱或其盐、香叶基香叶基丙酮、异羟肟酸衍生物或其盐、原花色素类等。
在本发明中,除了上述必须构成成分以外,还可以添加通常化妆品、医药品等皮肤外用剂中使用的成分。由水性成分、油性成分、植物提取物、动物提取物、粉末、表面活性剂、油剂、醇、pH调节剂、防腐剂、增稠剂、色素、香料等组成的1种以上的成分构成,它们是基剂的一部分,并且由于其对于皮肤的效果,也可以作为有价值物发挥作用。
微针阵列
本发明的微针阵列是在厚度10~200μm的基板上林立有高度100~350μm的锥状、金字塔状或针状微针的微针阵列。微针的皮肤有价值物溶解或分散于基剂中。
本发明的微针阵列的制造方法没有特别限定,用以往公知的任意方法制造即可,例如,可举出在穿设有微针的形状的模具中,将在包含上述低分子量水溶性聚合物基剂的水溶液或悬浊液中根据需要加入其他成分的原料液流延干燥后进行剥离的方法。剥离后裁切成贴片的形状,用粘合性支撑体加衬来使用。
由微针阵列构成的贴片(微针贴片)的大小为1~100平方厘米。在小于1平方厘米的情况下,效果有限,难以发挥有效性。在超过100平方厘米的情况下,为了覆盖体表面,在密合性方面容易产生问题。为了覆盖宽广的体表面,使用多个100平方厘米以下的微针贴片即可。
为了将微针贴片稳定地应用于皮肤并保持在皮肤上,在贴片的背面设置粘合性支撑体不是必须的,但是更优选。在此,“背面”是指微针的与针林立的面相反侧的面。粘合性支撑体为在单面具有粘合层的支撑体膜。
作为本发明中的粘合层,可以使用由市售的粘合剂形成的粘合性片材。可以使用橡胶系粘合剂、有机硅系粘合剂等,但如果考虑到对皮肤的密合性和对支撑体膜的附着性,则优选丙烯酸系粘合剂。具体而言,为丙烯酸烷基酯的共聚物、以及以丙烯酸烷基酯为主的与丙烯酸、丙烯酰胺、乙酸乙烯酯等的共聚物。为了改善皮肤粘合性,可以在这些粘合剂中添加肉豆蔻酸异丙酯或棕榈酸异丙酯那样的增塑剂。粘合层的厚度优选为10μm以上且300μm以下。具体而言,可以优选使用HiPAS粘合剂(丙烯酸酯,CosMED制药株式会社制)、MASCOS10粘合剂(丙烯酸酯,CosMED制药株式会社制)。
丙烯酸酯系树脂大多是市售的,为了筛选具有能够作为粘合剂使用的物性的树脂,测定了它们的力学物性。
“硬度测定法”
由多种丙烯酸系树脂制作厚度3mm的片材,使用小型台式试验机EZ Test EZSX(岛津制作所制),从片材上表面压缩直径1.5mm的不锈钢圆柱(压缩速度0.5mm/min)。在所得到的压缩应力~压缩深度曲线中,得到可以得到稳定的压缩应力的压缩深度为0.1~0.2mm的0.1mm的深度压缩时的压缩应力(单位N)。将通过本方法得到的值定义为本发明中的“硬度”。
对所试验的多个树脂的硬度及其粘合性进行评价,结果可知,硬度为3以下的丙烯酸系树脂作为本发明中的丙烯酸系粘合剂是优选的。可以优选使用ビニゾール1087FT(丙烯酸酯共聚物铵,大同化成工业株式会社制)、ヨドゾールGH800F(丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物铵,Akzo Nobel株式会社制)等。
作为支撑体膜,优选由合成高分子形成的膜,需要与丙烯酸系粘合剂的粘接性优异、能够保持强度、能够容易地成形为薄的膜。具体而言,选自聚乙烯、PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯醇和丙烯酸系树脂中。在丙烯酸系树脂中,其硬度优选为3N以上。硬度的值更优选为4以上且50以下。如果硬度小于3,则有时支撑体膜产生粘合性,使用变得不方便。无纺布、编织布等也可以成为优选的支撑体。
【实施例】
以下,通过下述实施例更详细地说明本发明。这些实施例仅是用于具体说明本发明的例子,本发明的范围并不限定于这些实施例。
实施例1
微针阵列的制作
图1是表示本发明的微针阵列的制造方法的一个例子的截面图。图中,1是通过对感光性树脂进行光照射的光刻法形成锥型的微针图案后,通过电铸加工转印了锥型的微针图案的形成有锥型的微针用凹部11的铸模。2是流延于微针形成用凹部11中的微针原料液。
微针形成用凹部11是根部直径为0.6mm、前端直径为0.02mm、深度为0.15mm的锥形,以0.8mm间隔排列成格子状。
在室温下,将在水100质量份中溶解了羟丙基纤维素(日本曹达制,商品名NISSOHPC SSL)75质量份、透明质酸(Kikkoman Biochemifa制,商品名“FCH-SU”,分子量100000,5质量%水溶液所示的粘度为4.3dPa·S(20℃))20质量份和3-o-乙基抗坏血酸(日本精化株式会社)5质量份的水溶液(微针原料液)流延在铸模1上,加热使水溶液层的水分蒸发后,从铸模1剥离,冲裁成椭圆形(10×50mm,短径×长径)。
实施例2-12
制备表1中记载的组成的水溶液(微针原料液),按照实施例1的制造方法制作微针阵列。
比较例1-3
制备表1中记载的组成的水溶液(微针原料液),按照实施例1的制造方法制作微针阵列。
带有保护粘合带的微针阵列的制作
将椭圆形的微针阵列(10×50mm,短径×长径)设置在圆角长方形(16×60mm)的带有支撑体的粘合带的中央部,得到本发明的带有保护粘合带的微针阵列。
【表1】
【表2】
实施例的微针阵列中,从前端部开始10微米以上的微针均在15分钟以内溶解。由于比较例的微针阵列不含有水溶性聚合物的低分子量成分,所以前端部的溶解性比实施例的产品低。
附图标记说明
1:铸模
2:微针原料液
11:微针形成用凹部
Claims (12)
1.一种微针阵列,其特征在于,以水溶性聚合物的低分子量成分和皮肤有价值物为必须构成成分。
2.根据权利要求1所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,水溶性聚合物的低分子量成分的分子量为10万以下且2000以上,或者5质量%的该低分子量成分的水溶液的20℃下的粘度为6dPa·S以下。
3.根据权利要求2所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,水溶性聚合物的低分子量成分的分子量为5万以下且2000以上。
4.根据权利要求2所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,水溶性聚合物的低分子量成分的分子量为1万以下且2000以上。
5.根据权利要求1所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,其进一步包含水溶性聚合物的高分子量成分,该高分子量成分是分子量超过10万的水溶性聚合物或者5质量%的水溶液的20℃下的粘度超过6dPa·S的水溶性或水溶胀性高分子成分,水溶性聚合物的低分子量成分的分子量为1万以下且2000以上,相对于微针阵列100质量份,该高分子量成分的添加量为10质量份以上。
6.根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,相对于微针阵列100质量份,包含20质量份以上的水溶性聚合物的低分子量成分,0.1质量份~60质量份的皮肤有价值物。
7.根据权利要求1~6中任一项所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,微针阵列的基板部的厚度为60μm以下,在微针阵列的背面具有柔软性试验中硬度为3N以下的支撑体。
8.根据权利要求1~7中任一项所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,在给予至皮肤后15分钟以内,从针部的前端部起溶解10μm以上。
9.根据权利要求1~8中任一项所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,微针阵列的背面固定于粘合层上。
10.根据权利要求1~9中任一项所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,水溶性高分子的低分子量成分为低皂化度聚乙烯醇。
11.根据权利要求1~9中任一项所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,水溶性高分子的低分子量成分为羟丙基纤维素。
12.根据权利要求1~9中任一项所述的微针阵列,其特征在于,水溶性高分子的低分子量成分为透明质酸。
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KR102563820B1 (ko) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-08-07 | 주식회사 더마젝 | 항산화 네트워크 물질을 이용하여 비타민 c 또는 그 유도체를 안정화하는, 미백용 마이크로니들 |
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EP4129392A1 (en) | 2023-02-08 |
US20220233833A1 (en) | 2022-07-28 |
JP2021164635A (ja) | 2021-10-14 |
EP4129392A4 (en) | 2024-04-24 |
AU2021249948A1 (en) | 2021-12-09 |
AU2021249948B2 (en) | 2023-07-20 |
WO2021201266A1 (ja) | 2021-10-07 |
KR20220002969A (ko) | 2022-01-07 |
CA3142201A1 (en) | 2021-10-07 |
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