CN113692926A - Method for growing seedlings of savatier monochasma herb by using non-woven fabric bags - Google Patents
Method for growing seedlings of savatier monochasma herb by using non-woven fabric bags Download PDFInfo
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- CN113692926A CN113692926A CN202111183975.9A CN202111183975A CN113692926A CN 113692926 A CN113692926 A CN 113692926A CN 202111183975 A CN202111183975 A CN 202111183975A CN 113692926 A CN113692926 A CN 113692926A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a velvet grass non-woven bag seedling raising method, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting bags; s2, matrix treatment; s3, planting a host; s4, processing the seeds of the savatier saururus; s5, sowing seeds; and S6, water management. The invention has the advantages that: convenient transplanting, high survival rate, high density planting and high yield per mu.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of a method for growing seedlings of antlerpilose grass, in particular to a method for growing seedlings of antlerpilose grass by using a non-woven bag.
Background
In recent years, due to excessive mining and environmental damage, wild resources of the savatier saururus is coming to extinction, and the market demands for the wild resources are increasing, so that the realization of artificial cultivation of the savatier saururus is an urgent technical problem to be solved in the field.
At present, tray seedling is mainly adopted, the seedlings are transplanted beside the root system of a host after being cultured, the transplanting survival rate is less than 50 percent, and the main reason of death is that the antler grass belongs to parasitic plants, the host is required to provide nutrients required by growth, and the host is required to establish a parasitic relationship after being transplanted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a nonwoven cloth bag seedling raising method of the pilose antler grass, which is convenient to transplant, high in survival rate, capable of realizing high-density planting and high in yield per mu.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a velvet grass non-woven bag seedling raising method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting bags: selecting a non-woven cloth bag with the caliber of 6cm and the height of 10 cm;
s2, matrix treatment: uniformly mixing the popcorn soil and the turf, using the mixture as a non-woven bag seedling raising matrix, and thoroughly watering the non-woven bag seedling raising matrix with a carbendazim solution before sowing and planting;
s3, planting a host: 1-2 ligustrum quihoui seeds are sown in each non-woven fabric bag, and the subsequent sowing of the sorrel seeds is carried out after the ligustrum quihoui germinates;
s4, processing the seeds of the savatier saururus: selecting full-grain Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds, removing impurities with dustpan, placing 5g of the weighed Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds in 50ml conical flask, adding 25ml 10% H2O2Fully shaking the disinfectant, completely soaking the seeds in the disinfectant for disinfection for 10min, pouring out impurities in the seeds on the upper layer after disinfection, immediately filtering the seeds by using 15cm filter paper, washing the seeds by using sterile water for 10 times, transferring the treated seeds onto clean filter paper, and airing the seeds in a sterile operating platform for later use;
s5, sowing: before sowing, watering and moistening the substrate with the host by using a spraying facility, picking the seeds in non-woven fabric bags by using toothpicks, wherein 2-3 seeds are contained in each bag, and immediately wetting the soil surface by using a sprayer after sowing to prevent the seeds from being blown away by wind;
s6, moisture management: watering with a sprayer once every morning, noon and evening to keep the surface of the planting wet until the seeds germinate.
Further, the nonwoven fabric bag in S1 is a nonwoven fabric white bag with high water and air permeability.
Further, the mixing ratio of the popcorn soil and the turf in the S2 is 3: 1.
Further, in the sterilization process in S4, the erlenmeyer flask is shaken at a low speed, and the sorrel seeds do not hang on the wall.
Further, the popcorn soil in S2 is sieved through a sieve with a pore size of 1 cm.
Further, the carbendazim solution in the S2 is diluted in water according to the proportion of 1:1000 3-5 days before the antlerpilose grass is sown.
Further, the ligustrum quihoui seeds in the step S3 are sown at least half month before the sowing of the pantoea herb.
Further, the germination temperature of the pantoea seeds in the S6 is 17-25 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the non-woven cloth bag seedling raising method of the savatier monochasma improves the transplanting survival rate by more than 95 percent from the original 50 percent; the high-density planting can be realized, the non-woven bag planting is not influenced by weather, the seedling reviving period is avoided, and the seedlings are convenient to transport for a long distance; the seeds of the savatier saururus have high germination rate and uniform germination, the seedlings grow quickly and stably, and the plants are robust.
Detailed Description
Example one
A velvet grass non-woven bag seedling raising method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting bags: selecting a non-woven fabric white bag with the aperture of 6cm and the height of 10cm and strong water and air permeability;
s2, matrix treatment: filtering the popcorn soil by using a screen with the aperture of 1cm, uniformly mixing the popcorn soil and turf in a ratio of 3:1, using the mixture as a non-woven bag seedling raising substrate, and thoroughly watering the substrate by using a carbendazim solution before sowing and planting, wherein the carbendazim solution is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:1000 3 days before the antlerpilose grass is sowed;
s3, planting a host: sowing 2 ligustrum quihoui seeds in each non-woven fabric bag, and performing subsequent sowing of the sorrel velvet grass seeds after the ligustrum quihoui germinates;
s4, processing the seeds of the savatier saururus: selecting full-grain Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds, removing impurities with dustpan, placing 5g of the weighed Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds in 50ml conical flask, adding 25ml 10% H2O2Fully shaking the disinfectant to enable the seeds to be completely soaked in the disinfectant for disinfection treatment for 10min, shaking the conical flask at a low speed, pouring out impurities in the seeds on the upper layer after disinfection is finished, immediately filtering the seeds by using 15cm filter paper, washing the seeds by using sterile water for 10 times, transferring the treated seeds onto clean filter paper, and airing the seeds in a sterile operation table for later use;
s5, sowing: before sowing, watering the substrate with the host by a spraying facility, thoroughly wetting, picking the seeds in non-woven fabric bags by toothpicks, wetting the soil surface by a sprayer immediately after sowing, and preventing the seeds from being blown away by wind;
s6, moisture management: watering with a sprayer once every morning, noon and evening, keeping the temperature at 20 ℃, and keeping the planting surface moist until the seeds germinate.
Example two
A velvet grass non-woven bag seedling raising method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting bags: selecting a non-woven fabric white bag with the aperture of 6cm and the height of 10cm and strong water and air permeability;
s2, matrix treatment: filtering the popcorn soil by using a screen with the aperture of 1cm, uniformly mixing the popcorn soil and turf in a ratio of 3:1, using the mixture as a non-woven bag seedling raising substrate, and thoroughly watering the substrate by using a carbendazim solution before sowing and planting, wherein the carbendazim solution is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:1000 4 days before the velvet grass is sowed;
s3, planting a host: 1 granule of privet seed is sowed in each non-woven fabric bag, and the subsequent sowing of the sorrel seeds is carried out after the privet sprouts;
s4, processing the seeds of the savatier saururus: selecting full-grain Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds, removing impurities with dustpan, placing 5g of the weighed Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds in 50ml conical flask, adding 25ml 10% H2O2Fully shaking the disinfectant to enable the seeds to be completely soaked in the disinfectant for disinfection treatment for 10min, shaking the conical flask at a low speed, pouring out impurities in the seeds on the upper layer after disinfection is finished, immediately filtering the seeds by using 15cm filter paper, washing the seeds by using sterile water for 10 times, transferring the treated seeds onto clean filter paper, and airing the seeds in a sterile operation table for later use;
s5, sowing: before sowing, watering the substrate with the host by a spraying facility, thoroughly wetting, picking the seeds in non-woven fabric bags by toothpicks, wherein 2 seeds are contained in each non-woven fabric bag, immediately wetting the soil surface by a sprayer after sowing, and preventing the seeds from being blown away by wind;
s6, moisture management: watering with a sprayer once every morning, noon and evening, keeping the temperature at 23 ℃, and keeping the planting surface moist until the seeds germinate.
EXAMPLE III
A velvet grass non-woven bag seedling raising method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting bags: selecting a non-woven fabric white bag with the aperture of 6cm and the height of 10cm and strong water and air permeability;
s2, matrix treatment: filtering the popcorn soil by using a screen with the aperture of 1cm, uniformly mixing the popcorn soil and turf in a ratio of 3:1, using the mixture as a non-woven bag seedling raising substrate, and thoroughly watering the substrate by using a carbendazim solution before sowing and planting, wherein the carbendazim solution is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:1000 4 days before the velvet grass is sowed;
s3, planting a host: 1 granule of privet seed is sown in each non-woven fabric bag, and the privet seed which just finishes the whole granule is pressed by hands and completely enters the matrix, and the subsequent sowing of the seed of the savatier salmoides is carried out after the privet germinates;
s4, processing the seeds of the savatier saururus: selecting full-grain Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds, removing impurities with dustpan, placing 5g of the weighed Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds in 50ml conical flask, adding 25ml 10% H2O2Fully shaking the disinfectant to enable the seeds to be completely soaked in the disinfectant for disinfection treatment for 10min, shaking the conical flask at a low speed, pouring out impurities in the seeds on the upper layer after disinfection is finished, immediately filtering the seeds by using 15cm filter paper, washing the seeds by using sterile water for 10 times, transferring the treated seeds onto clean filter paper, and airing the seeds in a sterile operation table for later use;
s5, sowing: before sowing, watering the substrate with the host by a spraying facility, thoroughly wetting, picking the seeds in non-woven fabric bags by toothpicks, wherein 2 seeds are contained in each non-woven fabric bag, immediately wetting the soil surface by a sprayer after sowing, and preventing the seeds from being blown away by wind;
s6, moisture management: watering with a sprayer once every morning, noon and evening, keeping the temperature at 23 ℃, and keeping the planting surface moist until the seeds germinate.
Comparison example 1
A seedling raising method adopts a plug tray to raise the seedlings of the pilose antler grass and transplant the pilose antler grass, and comprises the following steps:
s1, processing the seeds of the savatier saururus: selecting full-grain Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds, removing impurities with dustpan, placing 5g of the weighed Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds in 50ml conical flask, adding 25ml of 10% H2O2Fully shaking the disinfectant to enable the seeds to be completely soaked in the disinfectant for disinfection treatment for 10min, pouring out impurities in the seeds on the upper layer after disinfection is finished, immediately filtering the seeds by using filter paper, washing the seeds by using sterile water for multiple times, transferring the treated seeds onto clean filter paper, and airing the seeds in a sterile operating platform for later use;
s2, plug seedling: adopting a hole tray with the hole diameter of 2.5cm and the height of 4.5cm, taking grass peat as a matrix, sowing 2-3 seeds of the pilose antler grass in each hole, and placing in a greenhouse for seedling culture;
s3, moisture management: watering with a sprayer once every morning, noon and evening to keep the surface of the planting wet until the seeds germinate;
s4, planting a host: performing hole sowing of ligustrum lucidum with 2 seeds per hole in the field according to the plant spacing of 20cm and the row spacing of 30cm, and performing subsequent transplanting of the velvet grass after the ligustrum lucidum germinates;
s5, transplanting the velvet grass: transplanting the velvet grass seeds in 3 months after germination, and opening holes at a position 2 cm away from the ligustrum quihoui during transplanting;
all the examples and the comparative examples of the present invention were carried out in the Wen Tang Zhenlong scientific park of Yichun, Jiangxi.
Comparative example two
A seedling raising method comprises the following steps:
preparing a substrate, namely adding 60 parts of bagasse, 40 parts of yellow core soil, 30 parts of peat soil and 40 parts of yellow rot into a stirrer, uniformly stirring and mixing to obtain a mixed material, putting a CM bacteria preservative into clear water, soaking and diluting to obtain a diluted bacterial liquid, adding two thirds of the mixed material into the diluted bacterial liquid, uniformly mixing, compacting the material, covering a plastic cloth on the outer layer of the material, sealing the material, composting, stirring and turning over the compost material once every 4 days, obtaining a retted fertilizer substrate after composting for a certain number of days, adding the remaining one third of the mixed material into a carbonization furnace, performing carbonization treatment to obtain a carbonized material, and putting the carbonized material and the retted fertilizer substrate into the stirrer, and uniformly stirring to obtain a seedling culture substrate;
adding the seedling substrate into a mold, and performing integral hot press molding at the temperature of 100 ℃ to form a semi-carbonized film wall on the outer layer of the seedling substrate to obtain a seedbed;
loading a seedbed into a corresponding non-woven fabric seedling raising device, punching, wherein the punching depth is 6cm, selecting Sabouraud's antlerpilose grass seeds with full particles, removing impurities by using a dustpan, directly sowing the antlerpilose grass seeds into the holes, covering seedling raising matrixes on the seeds, intensively placing the non-woven fabric seedling raising device in a seedling raising tray, directly intensively placing the seedling raising tray on a seedling raising field next to the seedling raising field after sowing, keeping an operation channel, watering and permeating water on the seedbed after placing, building a shading shed above the seedbed, and setting the shed top of the shading shed to be a shading net with the light transmittance of 30%;
managing seedbeds, moisture, illumination, root systems, weeds and plant diseases and insect pests in the seedling raising period;
the carbonization treatment of the mixed material comprises the following specific processes: placing the mixed material in a carbonization furnace, firstly setting the temperature in the carbonization furnace to be 150 ℃ for drying for 2h, then heating to 275 ℃ for carbonization for 1.5h, then heating to 400 ℃ for carbonization for 3h, finally adjusting the temperature to 500 ℃ for calcination for 4h, stopping heating, and taking out when the temperature in the carbonization furnace is reduced to room temperature to obtain the carbonized material.
Comparative example three
A seedling raising method is provided, which is different from the first embodiment in that the step of S2 is: matrix treatment: filtering the popcorn soil by using a screen with the aperture of 1cm, and uniformly mixing the popcorn soil and turf in a ratio of 2:1 to be used as a non-woven bag seedling raising substrate.
Comparative example four
Provided is a seedling raising method, which is different from the first embodiment in that the step S3 is not carried out, namely, the ligustrum quihoui is not sown.
Comparative example five
Provided is a seedling raising method, different from the first embodiment, the water management: watering once a day in the morning.
Comparative example six
A velvet grass non-woven bag seedling raising method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting bags: selecting a non-woven fabric white bag with the aperture of 6cm and the height of 10cm and strong water and air permeability;
s2, matrix treatment: filtering the popcorn soil by using a screen with the aperture of 1cm, uniformly mixing the popcorn soil and turf in a ratio of 3:1, using the mixture as a non-woven bag seedling raising substrate, and thoroughly watering the substrate by using a carbendazim solution before sowing and planting, wherein the carbendazim solution is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:1000 4 days before the velvet grass is sowed;
s3, planting a host: sowing 1 granule of privet seed in each non-woven fabric bag, pressing into the whole granule of the seed by hand, putting the seed into the matrix, covering soil for 2-5mm, and sowing the seed of the sorrel after the privet germinates;
s4, processing the seeds of the savatier saururus: selecting full-grain Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds, removing impurities with dustpan, placing 5g of the weighed Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds in 50ml conical flask, adding 25ml 10% H2O2Fully shaking the disinfectant to enable the seeds to be completely soaked in the disinfectant for disinfection treatment for 10min, shaking the conical flask at a low speed, pouring out impurities in the seeds on the upper layer after disinfection is finished, immediately filtering the seeds by using 15cm filter paper, washing the seeds by using sterile water for 10 times, transferring the treated seeds onto clean filter paper, and airing the seeds in a sterile operation table for later use;
s5, sowing: before sowing, watering the substrate with the host by a spraying facility, thoroughly wetting, picking the seeds in non-woven fabric bags by toothpicks, wherein 2 seeds are contained in each non-woven fabric bag, immediately wetting the soil surface by a sprayer after sowing, and preventing the seeds from being blown away by wind;
s6, moisture management: watering with a sprayer once every morning, noon and evening, keeping the temperature at 23 ℃, and keeping the planting surface moist until the seeds germinate.
Comparative example seven
Provides a seedling raising method, which is different from the first embodiment in that the step S5 is used for earthing for 1-2 mm.
Test example 1 cultivation survival rate test
Seedling raising and transplanting are carried out on the antlerpilose grass respectively by the methods of the first to third embodiments and the first to seventh comparative examples, the transplanting survival rate of each group of antlerpilose grass at the 180 th day is calculated, and the test results are shown in table 1.
Table 1 shows the results of the calculation of the transplanting survival rate of the antlerpilose grass transplanted by each formula method.
*: "-" is the seedling without formable transplanting.
As can be seen from table 1, the seedling raising steps in the first to third embodiments are different from the seedling raising step in the first comparative example, and the transplanting steps are the same, but the transplanting survival rates in the first to third embodiments are significantly higher than that in the first comparative example, which proves that the transplanting steps have little influence on the transplanting survival rates, and the seedling raising steps have great influence on the transplanting survival rates; the transplanting survival rate of the second comparative example is also obviously lower than that of the first to third examples, which proves that not all the methods for raising seedlings of the antlerpilose grass by using the non-woven bags can reach more than 90 percent of transplanting survival rate; the transplanting survival rate of the third comparative example is also obviously lower than that of the first to third examples, which proves that the ratio of the components of the matrix and the components has obvious influence on the transplanting survival rate of the antlerpilose grass, and the transplanting survival rate of the antlerpilose grass is obviously reduced when the ratio of the explosion soil and the turf is modified; the transplanting survival rate of the fourth comparative example is also obviously lower than that of the first to third examples, which proves that the transplanting survival rate of the velvet antler grass can be obviously improved by the cultivated hosts, and when the step is removed, the transplanting survival rate of the velvet antler grass is obviously reduced; the transplanting survival rate of the fifth comparative example is also significantly lower than that of the first to third examples, which proves that the step S6 and other steps of the application have a synergistic effect, when the specific implementation method in the step S6 is modified, the transplanting survival rate of the savatier monochasma herb is significantly reduced, the sixth comparative example is different from the third example in that the depth of burying the savatier monochasma herb in soil is different during sowing, the transplanting survival rate of the fifth comparative example and the third example is slightly different, when the whole seeds are limited to completely enter the matrix, the transplanting survival rate can be improved by 1%, the seventh comparative example is different from the first example in that the step S5 is covered with soil by 1-2 mm, so that seedlings without formable transplanting are caused, and the depth of the savatier monochasma herb seeds buried in soil has a significant influence on the germination of the savatier monochasma herb.
Test example 2 seed germination rate test
Seedling and transplanting are carried out on the antlerpilose grass respectively through the methods of the first to third embodiments and the first to seventh comparative embodiments, the seed germination rate, the germination uniformity and the seedling growth speed of each group of antlerpilose grass are calculated, the germination uniformity is represented by a score, 5 points represent that 90% of antlerpilose grass buds are uniform, 4 points represent that 80% of antlerpilose grass buds are uniform, 3 points represent that 70% of antlerpilose grass buds are uniform, 2 points represent that 60% of antlerpilose grass buds are uniform, 1 point represents that the antlerian grass buds uniformity is less than 60%, the seedling growth speed reaches 6 leaves in 90 days, and the test results are shown in table 2.
And 2, calculating the seed germination rate of the antlerpilose grass transplanted by each formula method.
*: "-" is not statistically significant.
As can be seen from table 2, the seedling raising steps in the first to third examples are different from the seedling raising step in the first comparative example, and the transplanting step is the same, but the seed germination rate, the germination uniformity and the growth speed in the first to third examples are not different from those in the first comparative example, which proves that the transplanting step has an influence on the survival rate but has no influence on the growth of seedlings; the seedbed, moisture, illumination, root systems, weeds and plant diseases and insect pests in the second comparative example are different from those in the first to third examples, the seed germination rate, the germination uniformity and the growth speed are obviously lower than those in the first to third examples, and the fact that the method for raising seedlings of the velvet grass in the second comparative example leads to low seed germination rate is proved, so that the method is not suitable for raising seedlings of the velvet grass; the composition of the matrix of the third comparative example is different from that of the first comparative example, the seed germination rate, the germination uniformity and the growth speed of the matrix are obviously lower than those of the first to third examples, and the composition of the matrix is proved to have obvious influence on the seed germination rate, and when the proportion of each composition in the matrix is changed, the seed germination rate, the germination uniformity and the growth speed of the antlerpilose grass are obviously reduced; the fourth comparative example shows that the host is not cultivated, the germination rates of the seeds of the fourth comparative example are not different from those of the first to third comparative examples, but the germination uniformity and the growth speed are obviously lower than those of the first to third comparative examples, so that the cultivation of the host has obvious influence on the germination uniformity and the growth speed; the fifth comparative example is different from the first example in moisture management, the germination rate, the germination uniformity and the growth speed of the seeds are also obviously lower than those of the first to third examples, and the synergistic effect is proved to exist between the step S6 and other steps in the application, when the specific implementation method in the step S6 is modified, the germination rate, the germination uniformity and the growth speed of the velvet grass seeds are obviously reduced, the sixth comparative example is different from the third example in the depth of burying into the soil during sowing of the ligustrum quihoui, the growth speeds of seedlings of the two are slightly different, when the whole seeds are limited to be completely buried into the matrix, the transplanting survival rate can be improved by 2%, the seventh comparative example is different from the first example in that the step S5 is used for earthing for 1-2 mm, so that the indexes cannot be counted, and the fact that the depth of burying of the velvet grass seeds into the soil has an obvious influence on the growth of the velvet grass is proved.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and it is intended to cover in the claims the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A velvet grass non-woven bag seedling raising method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting bags: selecting a non-woven cloth bag with the caliber of 6cm and the height of 10 cm;
s2, matrix treatment: uniformly mixing the popcorn soil and the turf, using the mixture as a non-woven bag seedling raising matrix, and thoroughly watering the non-woven bag seedling raising matrix with a carbendazim solution before sowing and planting;
s3, planting a host: 1-2 ligustrum quihoui seeds are sown in each non-woven fabric bag, and the subsequent sowing of the sorrel seeds is carried out after the ligustrum quihoui germinates;
s4, processing the seeds of the savatier saururus: selecting full-grain Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds, removing impurities with dustpan, placing 5g of the weighed Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds in 50ml conical flask, adding 25ml 10% H2O2Fully shaking the disinfectant, completely soaking the seeds in the disinfectant for disinfection for 10min, pouring out impurities in the seeds on the upper layer after disinfection, immediately filtering the seeds by using 15cm filter paper, washing the seeds by using sterile water for 10 times, transferring the treated seeds onto clean filter paper, and airing the seeds in a sterile operating platform for later use;
s5, sowing: before sowing, watering and moistening the substrate with the host by using a spraying facility, picking the seeds in non-woven fabric bags by using toothpicks, wherein 2-3 seeds are contained in each bag, and immediately wetting the soil surface by using a sprayer after sowing to prevent the seeds from being blown away by wind;
s6, moisture management: watering with a sprayer once every morning, noon and evening to keep the surface of the planting wet until the seeds germinate.
2. The nonwoven sack seedling raising method of antlerpilose grass according to claim 1, characterized in that: the non-woven fabric bag in the S1 is a non-woven fabric white bag with strong water and air permeability.
3. The nonwoven sack seedling raising method of antlerpilose grass according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mixing ratio of the popcorn soil and the turf in the S2 is 3: 1.
4. The nonwoven sack seedling raising method of antlerpilose grass according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the disinfection process in the S4, the erlenmeyer flask is shaken at a low speed, so that the seeds of the savatier sauropus are not hung on the wall.
5. The nonwoven sack seedling raising method of antlerpilose grass according to claim 1, characterized in that: and sieving the popcorn soil in the S2 through a screen with the aperture of 1 cm.
6. The nonwoven sack seedling raising method of antlerpilose grass according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the carbendazim solution in the S2 is diluted in water according to the proportion of 1:1000 3-5 days before the antlerpilose grass is sown.
7. The nonwoven sack seedling raising method of antlerpilose grass according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ligustrum quihoui seeds in the S3 are sown at least half month before the sowing of the velvet grass.
8. The nonwoven sack seedling raising method of antlerpilose grass according to claim 1, characterized in that: and in the S6, the germination temperature of the pantocrine seeds is 17-25 ℃.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011216517.6A CN112352633A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Method for growing seedlings of savatier monochasma herb by using non-woven fabric bags |
| CN2020112165176 | 2020-11-04 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113692926A true CN113692926A (en) | 2021-11-26 |
| CN113692926B CN113692926B (en) | 2023-02-14 |
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| CN113133387A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-20 | 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 | Breeding method of savatier monochasma herb |
| CN113229055B (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2023-03-31 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Wild-imitating cultivation method for pilose antler grass in mountainous region |
| CN113207571B (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2022-12-13 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Parasitic cultivation method for savatier monochasma herb |
| CN113229046B (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2023-03-31 | 哈尔滨市康隆药业有限责任公司 | Method for promoting cultivation survival of cornua cervi pantotrichum in field |
| CN113229047A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-10 | 哈尔滨市康隆药业有限责任公司 | Method for producing pot culture of antlerpilose grass in greenhouse |
| CN113229045A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-10 | 哈尔滨市康隆药业有限责任公司 | Two-stage seedling raising method for savatier monochasma |
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