CN112352633A - Method for growing seedlings of savatier monochasma herb by using non-woven fabric bags - Google Patents
Method for growing seedlings of savatier monochasma herb by using non-woven fabric bags Download PDFInfo
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- CN112352633A CN112352633A CN202011216517.6A CN202011216517A CN112352633A CN 112352633 A CN112352633 A CN 112352633A CN 202011216517 A CN202011216517 A CN 202011216517A CN 112352633 A CN112352633 A CN 112352633A
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- seeds
- seedling raising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a velvet grass non-woven bag seedling raising method, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting bags; s2, matrix treatment; s3, planting a host; s4, processing the seeds of the savatier saururus; s5, sowing seeds; and S6, water management. The invention has the advantages that: convenient transplanting, high survival rate, high density planting and high yield per mu.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of a method for growing seedlings of antlerpilose grass, in particular to a method for growing seedlings of antlerpilose grass by using a non-woven bag.
Background
In recent years, due to excessive mining and environmental damage, wild resources of the savatier saururus is coming to extinction, and the market demands for the wild resources are increasing, so that the realization of artificial cultivation of the savatier saururus is an urgent technical problem to be solved in the field.
At present, tray seedling is mainly adopted, the seedlings are transplanted beside the root system of a host after being cultured, the transplanting survival rate is less than 50 percent, and the main reason of death is that the antler grass belongs to parasitic plants, the host is required to provide nutrients required by growth, and the host is required to establish a parasitic relationship after being transplanted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a nonwoven cloth bag seedling raising method of the pilose antler grass, which is convenient to transplant, high in survival rate, capable of realizing high-density planting and high in yield per mu.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a velvet grass non-woven bag seedling raising method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting bags: selecting a non-woven cloth bag with the caliber of 6cm and the height of 10 cm;
s2, matrix treatment: uniformly mixing the popcorn soil and the turf, using the mixture as a non-woven bag seedling raising matrix, and thoroughly watering the non-woven bag seedling raising matrix with a carbendazim solution before sowing and planting;
s3, planting a host: 1-2 ligustrum quihoui seeds are sown in each non-woven fabric bag, and the subsequent sowing of the sorrel seeds is carried out after the ligustrum quihoui germinates;
s4, processing the seeds of the savatier saururus: selecting full-grain Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds, removing impurities with dustpan, placing 5g of the weighed Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds in 50ml conical flask, adding 25ml 10% H2O2Fully shaking the disinfectant, completely soaking the seeds in the disinfectant for disinfection for 10min, pouring out impurities in the seeds on the upper layer after disinfection, immediately filtering the seeds by using 15cm filter paper, washing the seeds by using sterile water for 10 times, transferring the treated seeds onto clean filter paper, and airing the seeds in a sterile operating platform for later use;
s5, sowing: before sowing, watering and moistening the substrate with the host by using a spraying facility, picking the seeds in non-woven fabric bags by using toothpicks, wherein 2-3 seeds are contained in each bag, and immediately wetting the soil surface by using a sprayer after sowing to prevent the seeds from being blown away by wind;
s6, moisture management: watering with a sprayer once every morning, noon and evening to keep the surface of the planting wet until the seeds germinate.
Further, the nonwoven fabric bag in S1 is a nonwoven fabric white bag with high water and air permeability.
Further, the mixing ratio of the popcorn soil and the turf in the S2 is 3: 1.
Further, in the sterilization process in S4, the erlenmeyer flask is shaken at a low speed, and the sorrel seeds do not hang on the wall.
Further, the popcorn soil in S2 is sieved through a sieve with a pore size of 1 cm.
Further, the carbendazim solution in the S2 is diluted in water according to the proportion of 1:1000 3-5 days before the antlerpilose grass is sown.
Further, the ligustrum quihoui seeds in the step S3 are sown at least half month before the sowing of the pantoea herb.
Further, the germination temperature of the pantoea seeds in the S6 is 17-25 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the non-woven cloth bag seedling raising method of the savatier monochasma improves the transplanting survival rate by more than 95 percent from the original 50 percent; the high-density planting can be realized, the non-woven bag planting is not influenced by weather, the seedling reviving period is avoided, and the seedlings are convenient to transport for a long distance; the seeds of the savatier saururus have high germination rate and uniform germination, the seedlings grow quickly and stably, and the plants are robust.
Detailed Description
Example one
A velvet grass non-woven bag seedling raising method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting bags: selecting a non-woven fabric white bag with the aperture of 6cm and the height of 10cm and strong water and air permeability;
s2, matrix treatment: filtering the popcorn soil by using a screen with the aperture of 1cm, uniformly mixing the popcorn soil and turf in a ratio of 3:1, using the mixture as a non-woven bag seedling raising substrate, and thoroughly watering the substrate by using a carbendazim solution before sowing and planting, wherein the carbendazim solution is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:1000 3 days before the antlerpilose grass is sowed;
s3, planting a host: sowing 2 ligustrum quihoui seeds in each non-woven fabric bag, and performing subsequent sowing of the sorrel velvet grass seeds after the ligustrum quihoui germinates;
s4, processing the seeds of the savatier saururus: selecting full-grain Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds, removing impurities with dustpan, placing 5g of the weighed Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds in 50ml conical flask, adding 25ml 10% H2O2Fully shaking the disinfectant to enable the seeds to be completely soaked in the disinfectant for disinfection treatment for 10min, shaking the conical flask at a low speed, pouring out impurities in the seeds on the upper layer after disinfection is finished, immediately filtering the seeds by using 15cm filter paper, washing the seeds by using sterile water for 10 times, transferring the treated seeds onto clean filter paper, and airing the seeds in a sterile operation table for later use;
s5, sowing: before sowing, watering the substrate with the host by a spraying facility, thoroughly wetting, picking the seeds in non-woven fabric bags by toothpicks, wetting the soil surface by a sprayer immediately after sowing, and preventing the seeds from being blown away by wind;
s6, moisture management: watering with a sprayer once every morning, noon and evening, keeping the temperature at 20 ℃, and keeping the planting surface moist until the seeds germinate.
Example two
A velvet grass non-woven bag seedling raising method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting bags: selecting a non-woven fabric white bag with the aperture of 6cm and the height of 10cm and strong water and air permeability;
s2, matrix treatment: filtering the popcorn soil by using a screen with the aperture of 1cm, uniformly mixing the popcorn soil and turf in a ratio of 3:1, using the mixture as a non-woven bag seedling raising substrate, and thoroughly watering the substrate by using a carbendazim solution before sowing and planting, wherein the carbendazim solution is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:1000 4 days before the velvet grass is sowed;
s3, planting a host: 1 granule of privet seed is sowed in each non-woven fabric bag, and the subsequent sowing of the sorrel seeds is carried out after the privet sprouts;
s4, processing the seeds of the savatier saururus: selecting full-grain Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds, removing impurities with dustpan, placing 5g of the weighed Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds in 50ml conical flask, adding 25ml 10% H2O2Fully shaking the disinfectant to enable the seeds to be completely soaked in the disinfectant for disinfection treatment for 10min, shaking the conical flask at a low speed, pouring out impurities in the seeds on the upper layer after disinfection is finished, immediately filtering the seeds by using 15cm filter paper, washing the seeds by using sterile water for 10 times, transferring the treated seeds onto clean filter paper, and airing the seeds in a sterile operation table for later use;
s5, sowing: before sowing, watering the substrate with the host by a spraying facility, thoroughly wetting, picking the seeds in non-woven fabric bags by toothpicks, wherein 2 seeds are contained in each non-woven fabric bag, immediately wetting the soil surface by a sprayer after sowing, and preventing the seeds from being blown away by wind;
s6, moisture management: watering with a sprayer once every morning, noon and evening, keeping the temperature at 23 ℃, and keeping the planting surface moist until the seeds germinate.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and it is intended to cover in the claims the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A velvet grass non-woven bag seedling raising method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting bags: selecting a non-woven cloth bag with the caliber of 6cm and the height of 10 cm;
s2, matrix treatment: uniformly mixing the popcorn soil and the turf, using the mixture as a non-woven bag seedling raising matrix, and thoroughly watering the non-woven bag seedling raising matrix with a carbendazim solution before sowing and planting;
s3, planting a host: 1-2 ligustrum quihoui seeds are sown in each non-woven fabric bag, and the subsequent sowing of the sorrel seeds is carried out after the ligustrum quihoui germinates;
s4, processing the seeds of the savatier saururus: selecting full-grain Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds, removing impurities with dustpan, placing 5g of the weighed Sasa Veitchii Royle ex Benth seeds in 50ml conical flask, adding 25ml 10% H2O2Fully shaking the disinfectant, completely soaking the seeds in the disinfectant for disinfection for 10min, pouring out impurities in the seeds on the upper layer after disinfection, immediately filtering the seeds by using 15cm filter paper, washing the seeds by using sterile water for 10 times, transferring the treated seeds onto clean filter paper, and airing the seeds in a sterile operating platform for later use;
s5, sowing: before sowing, watering and moistening the substrate with the host by using a spraying facility, picking the seeds in non-woven fabric bags by using toothpicks, wherein 2-3 seeds are contained in each bag, and immediately wetting the soil surface by using a sprayer after sowing to prevent the seeds from being blown away by wind;
s6, moisture management: watering with a sprayer once every morning, noon and evening to keep the surface of the planting wet until the seeds germinate.
2. The nonwoven sack seedling raising method of antlerpilose grass according to claim 1, characterized in that: the non-woven fabric bag in the S1 is a non-woven fabric white bag with strong water and air permeability.
3. The nonwoven sack seedling raising method of antlerpilose grass according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mixing ratio of the popcorn soil and the turf in the S2 is 3: 1.
4. The nonwoven sack seedling raising method of antlerpilose grass according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the disinfection process in the S4, the erlenmeyer flask is shaken at a low speed, so that the seeds of the savatier sauropus are not hung on the wall.
5. The nonwoven sack seedling raising method of antlerpilose grass according to claim 1, characterized in that: and sieving the popcorn soil in the S2 through a screen with the aperture of 1 cm.
6. The nonwoven sack seedling raising method of antlerpilose grass according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the carbendazim solution in the S2 is diluted in water according to the proportion of 1:1000 3-5 days before the antlerpilose grass is sown.
7. The nonwoven sack seedling raising method of antlerpilose grass according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ligustrum quihoui seeds in the S3 are sown at least half month before the sowing of the velvet grass.
8. The nonwoven sack seedling raising method of antlerpilose grass according to claim 1, characterized in that: and in the S6, the germination temperature of the pantocrine seeds is 17-25 ℃.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011216517.6A CN112352633A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Method for growing seedlings of savatier monochasma herb by using non-woven fabric bags |
| CN202111183975.9A CN113692926B (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2021-10-11 | Method for growing seedlings of savatier monochasma herb by using non-woven fabric bags |
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| CN202011216517.6A CN112352633A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Method for growing seedlings of savatier monochasma herb by using non-woven fabric bags |
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| CN112352633A true CN112352633A (en) | 2021-02-12 |
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| CN202011216517.6A Pending CN112352633A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Method for growing seedlings of savatier monochasma herb by using non-woven fabric bags |
| CN202111183975.9A Active CN113692926B (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2021-10-11 | Method for growing seedlings of savatier monochasma herb by using non-woven fabric bags |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113207571A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-06 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Parasitic cultivation method for savatier monochasma herb |
| CN113229046A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-10 | 哈尔滨市康隆药业有限责任公司 | Method for promoting cultivation survival of cornua cervi pantotrichum in field |
| CN113229055A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-10 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Wild-imitating cultivation method for pilose antler grass in mountainous region |
| CN113229047A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-10 | 哈尔滨市康隆药业有限责任公司 | Method for producing pot culture of antlerpilose grass in greenhouse |
| CN113229045A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-10 | 哈尔滨市康隆药业有限责任公司 | Two-stage seedling raising method for savatier monochasma |
| CN113692928A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-11-26 | 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 | Breeding method of savatier monochasma herb |
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| KR100426701B1 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2004-04-17 | 김문훈 | Roof Top Greening System Using Jeju Scoria |
| CN102498781B (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2014-03-26 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for Monochasma sheareri Maxim.ex Franch.et Savat seed germination and seedling breeding |
| FR3024323B1 (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2017-04-07 | Inst De Rech Pour Le Dev (Ird) | ALTERNATIVE TO TRADITIONAL TURF |
| CN110495391A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-26 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业实验中心 | A kind of sterile high efficiency seedling cultivating method of savatier monochasma herb |
| CN110352804B (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-09-28 | 江西环境工程职业学院 | Seedling hardening and transplanting method for savatier monochasma herb |
| CN110859130B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2022-02-01 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业实验中心 | Method for rooting tissue culture seedlings of medicinal plant of cornua cervi pantotrichum outside bottle |
| CN111386981B (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2022-03-18 | 惠州市九惠制药股份有限公司 | Method for planting savatier saururus in pot |
| CN111727823B (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-25 | 江西神元湖农业科技发展有限公司 | Large-scale seedling cultivation method for savatier sauropus |
-
2020
- 2020-11-04 CN CN202011216517.6A patent/CN112352633A/en active Pending
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2021
- 2021-10-11 CN CN202111183975.9A patent/CN113692926B/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113692928A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-11-26 | 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 | Breeding method of savatier monochasma herb |
| WO2022134914A1 (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-06-30 | 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for breeding monochasma sheareri |
| CN113692928B (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2023-02-14 | 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 | Breeding method of savatier monochasma herb |
| CN113207571A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-06 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Parasitic cultivation method for savatier monochasma herb |
| CN113229046A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-10 | 哈尔滨市康隆药业有限责任公司 | Method for promoting cultivation survival of cornua cervi pantotrichum in field |
| CN113229055A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-10 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Wild-imitating cultivation method for pilose antler grass in mountainous region |
| CN113229047A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-10 | 哈尔滨市康隆药业有限责任公司 | Method for producing pot culture of antlerpilose grass in greenhouse |
| CN113229045A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-10 | 哈尔滨市康隆药业有限责任公司 | Two-stage seedling raising method for savatier monochasma |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113692926B (en) | 2023-02-14 |
| CN113692926A (en) | 2021-11-26 |
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Application publication date: 20210212 |