CN113133387A - Breeding method of savatier monochasma herb - Google Patents

Breeding method of savatier monochasma herb Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113133387A
CN113133387A CN202110359924.0A CN202110359924A CN113133387A CN 113133387 A CN113133387 A CN 113133387A CN 202110359924 A CN202110359924 A CN 202110359924A CN 113133387 A CN113133387 A CN 113133387A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seeds
soil
greenhouse
breeding
soaking
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Pending
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CN202110359924.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李伟权
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Yichun Bingchen Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Yichun Bingchen Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110359924.0A priority Critical patent/CN113133387A/en
Publication of CN113133387A publication Critical patent/CN113133387A/en
Priority to CN202111183992.2A priority patent/CN113692928B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/130105 priority patent/WO2022134914A1/en
Priority to ZA2021/10346A priority patent/ZA202110346B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding method of antlerpilose grass, which comprises the steps of drying harvested fruit pods in the sun, sealing and storing; selecting seeds which are full in particles and free of diseases, insect pests and damage, soaking the seeds in disinfectant for disinfection, and then cleaning and airing the seeds for later use; selecting a greenhouse, turning the soil layer in the greenhouse, applying a base fertilizer, and moistening the soil layer thoroughly; soaking the seeds obtained in the step two in gibberellin, wherein the soaking process is under natural illumination, and then uniformly broadcasting in a greenhouse; transplanting after the seeds germinate and the seedling plants grow to be 10-20 cm high and after flowers wither and before leaf spreading, wherein the roots of the seedling plants need to be carried with soil during transplanting, and the roots are not damaged as much as possible so as to ensure the survival rate; digging a big hole, applying fully decomposed organic fertilizer as base fertilizer in the big hole before planting, then loading the seedling with soil into the big hole, sealing the soil, and watering with enough water. The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese caterpillar fungus breeding, and particularly provides a breeding method of Chinese caterpillar fungus with high seed germination rate.

Description

Breeding method of savatier monochasma herb
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese velvet antler grass breeding, in particular to a Chinese velvet antler grass breeding method.
Background
The whole herb of the pilose antler grass is used as the medicine, grows in sandy hills and grasses at the elevation of 100 meters or more, is difficult to meet the requirement of domestic medicine production by excavating wild resources, and also ensures that the natural distribution and the growth supply of the pilose antler grass are less and less.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, the invention provides a method for breeding the antlerpilose grass to overcome the defects of the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a breeding method of pantoea, which comprises the following steps:
step one, seed storage: uniformly spreading and drying pods harvested after the pilose antler grass is mature, and sealing and storing the pods after drying;
step two, seed screening: selecting seeds which are full in particles and free of diseases, insect pests and damage, soaking the seeds in disinfectant for disinfection, and then cleaning and airing the seeds for later use;
step three, nursery selection: selecting a greenhouse, controlling the temperature in the greenhouse to be 20-30 ℃ during seedling raising, and controlling the illumination time to be 10-12 h;
step four, fertilizing: turning the soil layer in the greenhouse, applying a base fertilizer, and watering and moistening the soil layer thoroughly;
step five, seedling culture: soaking the seeds obtained in the step two in gibberellin, wherein the soaking process is under natural illumination, and then uniformly broadcasting in a greenhouse;
step six, preparation before transplanting: transplanting after the seeds germinate and the seedling plants grow to be 10-20 cm high and after flowers wither and before leaf spreading, wherein the roots of the seedling plants need to be carried with soil during transplanting, and the roots are not damaged as much as possible so as to ensure the survival rate;
step seven, planting field treatment: digging a big hole, applying fully decomposed organic fertilizer as base fertilizer in the big hole before planting, then loading the seedling with soil into the big hole, sealing the soil, and watering with enough water.
Further, the storage temperature is-10 to 5 ℃.
Further, the depth of the ploughing is 20-30 cm.
Furthermore, the interval between the adjacent large holes is 20-30 cm.
Furthermore, the disinfectant is a copper sulfate solution with the concentration of 1%, and the soaking time of the disinfectant is 3-7 minutes.
Further, the concentration of the gibberellin is 200-1000 mg/L.
Further, the gibberellin is soaked for 24-48 h.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: the storage condition adopted by the scheme can ensure the vitality of the seeds to the maximum extent, prolong the service life of the seeds, increase the germination rate of the seeds, and accelerate germination by soaking the seeds with gibberellin, so that the method has the advantages of high germination rate of the seeds, simple operation, easy survival after transplantation and convenient popularization.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1, step one, seed storage: uniformly spreading and drying pods harvested after the pilose antler grass is mature, drying, sealing and storing at-10 ℃;
step two, seed screening: selecting seeds which are full and free of diseases, insect pests and damage, soaking the seeds in a copper sulfate solution with the concentration of 1% for disinfection, wherein the soaking time is 3 minutes, and then cleaning and airing for later use;
step three, nursery selection: selecting a greenhouse, controlling the temperature in the greenhouse to be 20 ℃ during seedling raising and controlling the illumination time to be 12 h;
step four, fertilizing: turning the soil layer in the greenhouse to 20cm depth, applying base fertilizer, and wetting and moistening the soil layer thoroughly;
step five, seedling culture: soaking the seeds obtained in the step two in 200mg/L gibberellin for 48 hours, wherein the soaking process is under natural illumination, and then uniformly broadcasting in a greenhouse;
step six, preparation before transplanting: transplanting after the seeds germinate and the seedling plants grow to 10cm high and after flowers wither and before leaf spreading, wherein the roots of the seedling plants need to be carried with soil during transplanting, and the roots are not damaged as much as possible so as to ensure the survival rate;
step seven, planting field treatment: digging big holes, wherein the interval between every two adjacent big holes is 20cm, applying enough thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer as base fertilizer in the big holes before planting, then loading the seedling plants with soil into the big holes, sealing the soil, and watering enough water.
Example 2, step one, seed storage: uniformly spreading and drying pods harvested after the pilose antler grass is mature, drying, sealing and storing at the temperature of-5 ℃;
step two, seed screening: selecting seeds which are full and free of diseases, insect pests and damage, soaking the seeds in a copper sulfate solution with the concentration of 1% for disinfection, wherein the soaking time is 5 minutes, and then cleaning and airing for later use;
step three, nursery selection: selecting a greenhouse, controlling the temperature in the greenhouse to be 25 ℃ during seedling raising and controlling the illumination time to be 11 h;
step four, fertilizing: turning the soil layer in the greenhouse to the depth of 25cm, applying base fertilizer, and wetting and moistening the soil layer;
step five, seedling culture: soaking the seeds obtained in the step two in 600mg/L gibberellin for 36 hours, wherein the soaking process is under natural illumination, and then uniformly broadcasting in a greenhouse;
step six, preparation before transplanting: transplanting after the seeds germinate and the seedling plants grow to be 15cm high and after flowers wither and before leaf spreading, wherein the roots of the seedling plants need to be carried with soil during transplanting, and the roots are not damaged as much as possible so as to ensure the survival rate;
step seven, planting field treatment: digging big holes, wherein the interval between every two adjacent big holes is 25cm, applying enough thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer as base fertilizer in the big holes before planting, then loading the seedling plants with soil into the big holes, sealing the soil, and watering enough water.
Example 3, step one, seed storage: uniformly spreading and drying pods harvested after the pilose antler grass is mature, drying, sealing and storing at the temperature of 5 ℃;
step two, seed screening: selecting seeds which are full and free of diseases, insect pests and damage, soaking the seeds in a copper sulfate solution with the concentration of 1% for disinfection for 7 minutes, and then cleaning and airing for later use;
step three, nursery selection: selecting a greenhouse, controlling the temperature in the greenhouse to be 30 ℃ during seedling culture and controlling the illumination time to be 10 h;
step four, fertilizing: turning the soil layer in the greenhouse to 30cm depth, applying base fertilizer, and wetting and moistening the soil layer;
step five, seedling culture: soaking the seeds obtained in the step two in 1000mg/L gibberellin for 24 hours, wherein the soaking process is under natural illumination, and then uniformly broadcasting in a greenhouse;
step six, preparation before transplanting: transplanting after the seeds germinate and the seedling plants grow to be 20cm high and after flowers wither and before leaf spreading, wherein the roots of the seedling plants need to be carried with soil during transplanting, and the roots are not damaged as much as possible so as to ensure the survival rate;
step seven, planting field treatment: digging big holes, wherein the interval between every two adjacent big holes is 30cm, applying enough thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer as base fertilizer in the big holes before planting, then loading the seedling plants with soil into the big holes, sealing the soil, and watering enough water.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A method for breeding antlerpilose grass is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, seed storage: uniformly spreading and drying pods harvested after the pilose antler grass is mature, and sealing and storing the pods after drying;
step two, seed screening: selecting seeds which are full in particles and free of diseases, insect pests and damage, soaking the seeds in disinfectant for disinfection, and then cleaning and airing the seeds for later use;
step three, nursery selection: selecting a greenhouse, controlling the temperature in the greenhouse to be 20-30 ℃ during seedling raising, and controlling the illumination time to be 10-12 h;
step four, fertilizing: turning the soil layer in the greenhouse, applying a base fertilizer, and watering and moistening the soil layer thoroughly;
step five, seedling culture: soaking the seeds obtained in the step two in gibberellin, wherein the soaking process is under natural illumination, and then uniformly broadcasting in a greenhouse;
step six, preparation before transplanting: transplanting after the seeds germinate and the seedling plants grow to be 10-20 cm high and after flowers wither and before leaf spreading, wherein the roots of the seedling plants need to be carried with soil during transplanting without damaging the root systems;
step seven, planting field treatment: digging a big hole, applying fully decomposed organic fertilizer as base fertilizer in the big hole before planting, then loading the seedling with soil into the big hole, sealing the soil, and watering with enough water.
2. The method for breeding antlerpilose grass as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage temperature is-10-5 ℃.
3. The method for breeding antlerpilose grass according to claim 1, wherein the depth of the plowing is 20-30 cm.
4. The method for breeding antlerpilose grass as claimed in claim 1, wherein the interval between adjacent big holes is 20-30 cm.
5. The method for breeding antlerpilose grass as claimed in claim 1, wherein the disinfectant is 1% copper sulfate solution, and the soaking time of the disinfectant is 3-7 minutes.
6. The method for breeding antlerpilose grass as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gibberellin concentration is 200-1000 mg/L.
7. The breeding method of pantoea herb according to claim 1, wherein the gibberellin soaking time is 24-48 h.
CN202110359924.0A 2021-04-02 2021-04-02 Breeding method of savatier monochasma herb Pending CN113133387A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110359924.0A CN113133387A (en) 2021-04-02 2021-04-02 Breeding method of savatier monochasma herb
CN202111183992.2A CN113692928B (en) 2021-04-02 2021-10-11 Breeding method of savatier monochasma herb
PCT/CN2021/130105 WO2022134914A1 (en) 2021-04-02 2021-11-11 Method for breeding monochasma sheareri
ZA2021/10346A ZA202110346B (en) 2021-04-02 2021-12-13 Method for breeding monochasma sheareri

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CN202110359924.0A CN113133387A (en) 2021-04-02 2021-04-02 Breeding method of savatier monochasma herb

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022134914A1 (en) * 2021-04-02 2022-06-30 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 Method for breeding monochasma sheareri

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US5294593A (en) * 1992-05-14 1994-03-15 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Inducing dormancy in non dormant seeds
CN101507415B (en) * 2009-03-26 2011-01-05 浙江大学 In-vitro culture method of antlerpilose grass
CN102498781B (en) * 2011-10-09 2014-03-26 中国科学院华南植物园 Method for Monochasma sheareri Maxim.ex Franch.et Savat seed germination and seedling breeding
FR3024323B1 (en) * 2014-08-04 2017-04-07 Inst De Rech Pour Le Dev (Ird) ALTERNATIVE TO TRADITIONAL TURF
CN104782367A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-22 万邦德(湖南)天然药物有限公司 Artificial cultivation method for savatier monochasma herb
CN111247972A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-09 惠州市九惠制药股份有限公司 Harvesting and storing method of savatier salmoides seeds
CN111386981B (en) * 2020-04-10 2022-03-18 惠州市九惠制药股份有限公司 Method for planting savatier saururus in pot
CN111727823B (en) * 2020-07-09 2022-01-25 江西神元湖农业科技发展有限公司 Large-scale seedling cultivation method for savatier sauropus
CN112352633A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-12 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 Method for growing seedlings of savatier monochasma herb by using non-woven fabric bags
CN113133387A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-20 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 Breeding method of savatier monochasma herb

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022134914A1 (en) * 2021-04-02 2022-06-30 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 Method for breeding monochasma sheareri

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CN113692928A (en) 2021-11-26
CN113692928B (en) 2023-02-14
ZA202110346B (en) 2022-07-27

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