CN113349294A - Soft-shelled turtle feed for improving omega 3 and selenium content of soft-shelled turtles and breeding method - Google Patents
Soft-shelled turtle feed for improving omega 3 and selenium content of soft-shelled turtles and breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113349294A CN113349294A CN202110726005.2A CN202110726005A CN113349294A CN 113349294 A CN113349294 A CN 113349294A CN 202110726005 A CN202110726005 A CN 202110726005A CN 113349294 A CN113349294 A CN 113349294A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soft
- turtles
- shelled
- turtle
- feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 101710138460 Leaf protein Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000705930 Broussonetia papyrifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000736919 Pelodiscus sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000933832 Broussonetia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soft-shelled turtle feed for improving omega 3 and selenium content of soft-shelled turtles and a breeding method, and relates to the technical field of soft-shelled turtle feeds. The turtle feed provided by the invention is prepared from fish meal, soybean meal, alpha-starch, puffed corn starch, yeast, compound vitamins, compound mineral substances, monocalcium phosphate, choline chloride, linseed oil, seaweed oil, paper mulberry leaf protein powder and turmeric powder. By adding the linseed oil, the algae oil, the broussonetia papyrifera leaf protein powder and the turmeric powder into the feed, the absorption and digestion of the feed by the soft-shelled turtles are improved, the omega 3 content in meat quality is further improved, the selenium enrichment of the soft-shelled turtles is improved, and the high-quality soft-shelled turtles are further obtained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and particularly relates to a soft-shelled turtle feed for improving omega 3 and selenium content of soft-shelled turtles and a breeding method.
Background
Turtles are reptiles living in water and have life habits and environmental requirements similar to those of fish. The turtle belongs to a carnivorous omnivorous animal, has the effects of nourishing, building body and prolonging life, has high nutritional value, is a traditional nourishing aquatic product in China, and is deeply loved by consumers.
The conventional turtle breeding method generally adopts a two-step breeding method, namely young turtles are bred in a greenhouse to form turtles, and then the turtles are moved to an external pond for breeding. Although this culture method can increase the survival rate of turtles and shorten the culture period, the culture method is costly.
At present, soft-shelled turtle fries are thrown in an outdoor fishpond for breeding, and the problems of low survival rate, long breeding period and low quality of soft-shelled turtles exist. For example, chinese patent CN200510050707.4 discloses an ecological breeding method for large-size turtle without public hazard, the turtle bred by the breeding technique has low selenium and omega 3 content, and the nutritive value of the turtle cannot meet the actual demand, so that the breeding technique is difficult to obtain high-quality turtle products.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the turtle feed for improving the omega 3 and selenium content of turtles, and the turtle feed can improve the selenium and omega 3 content in the meat quality of turtles so as to obtain high-quality turtle products.
The turtle feed for improving the omega 3 and selenium content of turtles comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
30-40% of fish meal, 20-22% of soybean meal, 14-16% of alpha-starch, 7-9% of puffed corn starch, 8-10% of yeast, 1-2% of compound vitamin, 0.5-1.5% of compound mineral, 0.1-1% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.1-1% of choline chloride, 1-2% of linseed oil, 1-2% of algae oil, 2% of broussonetia papyrifera leaf protein powder and 1-2% of turmeric powder.
Preferably, the compound vitamin is a special multivitamin for commercially available turtles, in particular a special multivitamin for turtles produced by Hangzhou national biotechnology limited.
Preferably, the compound mineral is a special multivitamin for the commercially available turtles. In particular to multi-mineral special for soft-shelled turtles produced by Hangzhou national biotechnology limited company.
Preferably, the protein content in the broussonetia papyrifera leaf protein powder is more than or equal to 24 percent, and the fineness is 80 meshes. In particular to broussonetia papyrifera leaf protein powder produced by Hangzhou early rice field biotechnology limited company.
The preparation method of the turtle feed for improving the omega 3 and selenium content of turtles comprises the following steps:
weighing the raw materials in proportion, mixing and stirring uniformly, adding a proper amount of water, stirring uniformly, and finally extruding by a granulator to obtain the granulated feed with the granularity of 5-8 mm.
The invention also provides a breeding method for improving the omega 3 and selenium content of the soft-shelled turtles, and particularly relates to the soft-shelled turtle feed disclosed by any one of claims 1 to 4.
The breeding method for improving the omega 3 and selenium content of the soft-shelled turtles comprises the following steps:
1) putting soft-shelled turtle fries in a fish pond, wherein the putting density is 1-4 fries per square meter;
2) the feed feeding method comprises the steps that the daily feeding amount of the turtle feed is 0.5-2% of the weight of turtles, and the daily feeding frequency is 2-3;
3) and (3) managing the water quality, wherein the transparency of the water quality of the fish pond is 15cm-20cm, the ammonia nitrogen content is below 0.3ppm, and the nitrite content is below 0.2 ppm.
Preferably, anti-escape walls with the height of 0.60m are built around the fish pond, independent water inlet and outlet facilities are arranged in the fish pond, and an anti-theft net is arranged at a water inlet and a water outlet; paving yellow sand at the bottom of the cement pool, wherein the thickness of the yellow sand is 25-40 cm;
a food platform is arranged at a position which is 10-15cm below the water surface at two sides of the middle of the fish pond, and the food platform is formed by lapping a plurality of cement tiles into a strip shape, and the length of the food platform accounts for 70-80% of the length of the pond side;
a sunning platform for turtles to climb is arranged on a fish pond, the sunning platform is of an arch structure with the length of 2.5 meters and the width of 2 meters made of galvanized steel pipes, bamboo chips are paved on the arch surface, the width of each bamboo chip is 3cm, and two sides of each bamboo chip are submerged in water for 15-20 cm.
Preferably, the breed of the soft-shelled turtle fry is a Japanese strain of Chinese soft-shelled turtles, and the specification of the soft-shelled turtle fry is 400-600 g/fish.
Preferably, the turtle fry needs to be disinfected by bleaching powder before being thrown in the fish pond, and the fry is thrown after the breeding water is disinfected by bleaching powder for 24 hours.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the turtle feed disclosed by the invention is rich in omega 3, vitamins, amino acids, minerals and carbohydrates, and also contains flavonoids, lipopolysaccharides, aromatic substances, natural pigments and alkaloids. By using the turtle feed disclosed by the invention to breed turtles, the immunity of the turtles can be improved, the digestion and absorption capacity of the turtles can be improved, the enrichment of trace selenium of the turtles is facilitated, and the high-quality turtles rich in omega 3 and selenium can be further obtained;
2. the feed has high digestion and absorption capacity and nutrition enrichment capacity for the soft-shelled turtles by adjusting the proportion of the raw materials of the linseed oil, the algae oil, the broussonetia papyrifera leaf protein powder and the turmeric powder;
3. the turtle bred by the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of glossy and smooth body surface, no lesion spots, strong vitality and high nutritive value.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples.
Example 1
A soft-shelled turtle feed for improving omega 3 and selenium content of soft-shelled turtles is composed of the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
38% of fish meal, 22% of bean pulp, 15% of alpha-starch, 8% of puffed corn starch, 8% of yeast, 1.5% of compound vitamin, 1.0% of compound mineral, 0.6% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.4% of choline chloride, 2% of linseed oil, 1% of seaweed oil, 2% of broussonetia papyrifera leaf protein powder and 0.5% of turmeric powder.
A soft-shelled turtle breeding method comprises the following steps:
1) selecting a quiet fishpond with sufficient water source and convenient water inlet and drainage, building escape-proof walls with the height of 0.60m around the fishpond, arranging independent water inlet and outlet facilities inside the fishpond, and installing an anti-theft net at a water inlet and a water outlet; yellow sand is paved at the bottom of the cement pool, and the thickness of the yellow sand is 30 cm. A food platform is arranged at a position which is 10-15cm below the water surface at two sides of the middle of the fish pond, and the food platform is formed by lapping a plurality of cement tiles into a strip shape, and the length of the food platform accounts for 70-80% of the length of the pond side;
a sunning platform for turtles to climb is arranged on a fish pond, the sunning platform is of an arch structure with the length of 2.5 meters and the width of 2 meters made of galvanized steel pipes, bamboo chips are paved on the arch surface, the width of each bamboo chip is 3cm, and two sides of each bamboo chip are submerged in water for 15-20 cm.
Putting soft-shelled turtle fries (Japanese strain of Chinese soft-shelled turtles) in a fish pond, disinfecting the fish pond by bleaching powder before putting the soft-shelled turtle fries, and putting the fries after the breeding water is disinfected by the bleaching powder for 24 hours; the fry feeding density is 1-4 per square meter, and the fry specification is 400 plus 600g per fry;
2) the feed feeding method comprises breeding the soft-shelled turtles with the feed, wherein the daily feeding amount of the feed is 0.5-2% of the weight of the soft-shelled turtles, the daily feeding times are 3 times, specifically 1 time for each of 7.00 hours, 12.00 hours and 6.00 hours later, and the feed is quantitatively fed on a food table;
3) and (3) managing the water quality, wherein the transparency of the water quality of the fish pond is 15cm-20cm, the ammonia nitrogen content is below 0.3ppm, and the nitrite content is below 0.2 ppm. The water in the culture pond needs to be kept light green or red brown; the water color is not white, black, oil film and ammonia odor. The water quality management method comprises the following steps:
regularly applying beneficial microorganisms capable of improving water quality and preventing epidemic, frequently discharging sewage at the bottom, replenishing water timely, reducing the accumulation of water body dirt, and regularly splashing quicklime slurry for adjusting the pH value. The feeding condition, the activity condition and the water quality condition of the soft-shelled turtles need to be carefully observed every day, the water temperature is measured, the water quality of the water tank is tested regularly, the injuries and the disabilities are timely grabbed, measures are timely taken when problems are found, and the culture log records are carefully made.
4) After the soft-shelled turtles are cultured for 100 days, the soft-shelled turtles are caught and sold at proper time, and the size of the average commercial soft-shelled turtles can reach over 800 g.
Example 2
A soft-shelled turtle feed for improving omega 3 and selenium content of soft-shelled turtles is composed of the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
35% of fish meal, 22% of soybean meal, 15% of alpha-starch, 9% of expanded corn starch, 10% of yeast, 1.5% of compound vitamin, 1.0% of compound mineral, 0.6% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.4% of choline chloride, 1% of linseed oil, 2% of algae oil, 2% of broussonetia papyrifera leaf protein powder and 0.5% of turmeric powder.
A soft-shelled turtle breeding method comprises the following steps:
1) selecting a quiet fishpond with sufficient water source and convenient water inlet and drainage, building escape-proof walls with the height of 0.60m around the fishpond, arranging independent water inlet and outlet facilities inside the fishpond, and installing an anti-theft net at a water inlet and a water outlet; yellow sand is paved at the bottom of the cement pool, and the thickness of the yellow sand is 30 cm. A food platform is arranged at a position which is 10-15cm below the water surface at two sides of the middle of the fish pond, and the food platform is formed by lapping a plurality of cement tiles into a strip shape, and the length of the food platform accounts for 70-80% of the length of the pond side;
a sunning platform for turtles to climb is arranged on a fish pond, the sunning platform is of an arch structure with the length of 2.5 meters and the width of 2 meters made of galvanized steel pipes, bamboo chips are paved on the arch surface, the width of each bamboo chip is 3cm, and two sides of each bamboo chip are submerged in water for 15-20 cm.
Putting soft-shelled turtle fries (Japanese strain of Chinese soft-shelled turtles) in a fish pond, disinfecting the fish pond by bleaching powder before putting the soft-shelled turtle fries, and putting the fries after the breeding water is disinfected by the bleaching powder for 24 hours; the fry feeding density is 1-4 per square meter, and the fry specification is 400 plus 600g per fry;
2) the feed feeding method comprises breeding the soft-shelled turtles with the feed, wherein the daily feeding amount of the feed is 0.5-2% of the weight of the soft-shelled turtles, the daily feeding times are 3 times, specifically 1 time for each of 7.00 hours, 12.00 hours and 6.00 hours later, and the feed is quantitatively fed on a food table;
3) and (3) managing the water quality, wherein the transparency of the water quality of the fish pond is 15cm-20cm, the ammonia nitrogen content is below 0.3ppm, and the nitrite content is below 0.2 ppm. The water in the culture pond needs to be kept light green or red brown; the water color is not white, black, oil film and ammonia odor. The water quality management method comprises the following steps:
regularly applying beneficial microorganisms capable of improving water quality and preventing epidemic, frequently discharging sewage at the bottom, replenishing water timely, reducing the accumulation of water body dirt, and regularly splashing quicklime slurry for adjusting the pH value. The feeding condition, the activity condition and the water quality condition of the soft-shelled turtles need to be carefully observed every day, the water temperature is measured, the water quality of the water tank is tested regularly, the injuries and the disabilities are timely grabbed, measures are timely taken when problems are found, and the culture log records are carefully made.
4) After the soft-shelled turtles are cultured for 100 days, the soft-shelled turtles are caught and sold at proper time, and the size of the average commercial soft-shelled turtles can reach over 800 g.
Example 3
A soft-shelled turtle feed for improving omega 3 and selenium content of soft-shelled turtles is composed of the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
40% of fish meal, 20% of soybean meal, 15% of alpha-starch, 7% of expanded corn starch, 8% of yeast, 1.5% of compound vitamin, 1.0% of compound mineral, 0.6% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.9% of choline chloride, 2% of linseed oil, 1% of algae oil, 2% of broussonetia papyrifera leaf protein powder and 1% of turmeric powder.
A soft-shelled turtle breeding method comprises the following steps:
1) selecting a quiet fishpond with sufficient water source and convenient water inlet and drainage, building escape-proof walls with the height of 0.60m around the fishpond, arranging independent water inlet and outlet facilities inside the fishpond, and installing an anti-theft net at a water inlet and a water outlet; yellow sand is paved at the bottom of the cement pool, and the thickness of the yellow sand is 30 cm. A food platform is arranged at a position which is 10-15cm below the water surface at two sides of the middle of the fish pond, and the food platform is formed by lapping a plurality of cement tiles into a strip shape, and the length of the food platform accounts for 70-80% of the length of the pond side;
a sunning platform for turtles to climb is arranged on a fish pond, the sunning platform is of an arch structure with the length of 2.5 meters and the width of 2 meters made of galvanized steel pipes, bamboo chips are paved on the arch surface, the width of each bamboo chip is 3cm, and two sides of each bamboo chip are submerged in water for 15-20 cm.
Putting soft-shelled turtle fries (Japanese strain of Chinese soft-shelled turtles) in a fish pond, disinfecting the fish pond by bleaching powder before putting the soft-shelled turtle fries, and putting the fries after the breeding water is disinfected by the bleaching powder for 24 hours; the fry feeding density is 1-4 per square meter, and the fry specification is 400 plus 600g per fry;
2) the feed feeding method comprises breeding the soft-shelled turtles with the feed, wherein the daily feeding amount of the feed is 0.5-2% of the weight of the soft-shelled turtles, the daily feeding times are 3 times, specifically 1 time for each of 7.00 hours, 12.00 hours and 6.00 hours later, and the feed is quantitatively fed on a food table;
3) and (3) managing the water quality, wherein the transparency of the water quality of the fish pond is 15cm-20cm, the ammonia nitrogen content is below 0.3ppm, and the nitrite content is below 0.2 ppm. The water in the culture pond needs to be kept light green or red brown; the water color is not white, black, oil film and ammonia odor. The water quality management method comprises the following steps:
regularly applying beneficial microorganisms capable of improving water quality and preventing epidemic, frequently discharging sewage at the bottom, replenishing water timely, reducing the accumulation of water body dirt, and regularly splashing quicklime slurry for adjusting the pH value. The feeding condition, the activity condition and the water quality condition of the soft-shelled turtles need to be carefully observed every day, the water temperature is measured, the water quality of the water tank is tested regularly, the injuries and the disabilities are timely grabbed, measures are timely taken when problems are found, and the culture log records are carefully made.
4) After the soft-shelled turtles are cultured for 100 days, the soft-shelled turtles are caught and sold at proper time, and the size of the average commercial soft-shelled turtles can reach over 800 g.
Comparative example 1
The turtle feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
38% of fish meal, 22% of soybean meal, 15% of alpha-starch, 8% of puffed corn starch, 10% of yeast, 3.5% of chicken and duck liver powder, 1.5% of compound vitamin, 1.0% of compound mineral, 0.6% of monocalcium phosphate and 0.4% of choline chloride.
The turtles were bred in the manner of example 1.
The turtle bred in example 1 and comparative example 1 was subjected to the nutrient content test as shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the nutritive value of the soft-shelled turtle cultured by the soft-shelled turtle feed is far higher than that of the comparative example 1, and the soft-shelled turtle cultured by adding linseed oil, algae oil, broussonetia papyrifera leaf protein powder and turmeric powder in the soft-shelled turtle feed has the advantages of strong disease resistance, glossy and smooth body surface, no lesion and disease spot, strong vitality, no peculiar fishy smell and pure special flavor of the soft-shelled turtle. The soft-shelled turtle bred by the invention is sticky but not greasy in meat quality and delicious in taste and flavor. Therefore, the turtle feed provided by the invention can be used for breeding turtles rich in selenium and omega 3, provides turtle foods with high quality and high added value, and has a very wide market prospect.
The above embodiments are merely examples of the present invention, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but may be modified. All modifications directly or indirectly derivable by a person skilled in the art from the present disclosure are to be considered within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The turtle feed for improving omega 3 and selenium content of turtles is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
30-40% of fish meal, 20-22% of soybean meal, 14-16% of alpha-starch, 7-9% of puffed corn starch, 8-10% of yeast, 1-2% of compound vitamin, 0.5-1.5% of compound mineral, 0.1-1% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.1-1% of choline chloride, 1-2% of linseed oil, 1-2% of algae oil, 2% of broussonetia papyrifera leaf protein powder and 1-2% of turmeric powder.
2. The feed for turtle with increased omega 3 and selenium content of claim 1, wherein said vitamin complex is commercially available multivitamin for turtle.
3. The feed for turtle with increased omega 3 and selenium content of claim 1, wherein said compound mineral is a commercially available multi-mineral for turtle.
4. The feed for improving omega 3 and selenium content of turtles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protein content of the broussonetia papyrifera leaf protein powder is greater than or equal to 24%, and the fineness of the protein powder is 80 meshes.
5. The method for preparing turtle feed capable of improving omega 3 and selenium content of turtles according to claims 1 to 4, wherein the raw materials are weighed in proportion, mixed and stirred uniformly, added with a proper amount of water and stirred uniformly, and finally extruded by a granulator to obtain granulated feed with the granularity of 5mm-8 mm.
6. A breeding method for increasing omega 3 and selenium content of turtles, which is characterized in that the turtles are fed by the turtle feed according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
7. The cultivation method for improving omega 3 and selenium content of turtles according to claim 6, comprising the following steps:
1) putting soft-shelled turtle fries in a fish pond, wherein the putting density is 1-4 fries per square meter;
2) the feed feeding method comprises the steps that the daily feeding amount of the turtle feed is 0.5-2% of the weight of turtles, and the daily feeding frequency is 2-3;
3) and (3) managing the water quality, wherein the transparency of the water quality of the fish pond is 15cm-20cm, the ammonia nitrogen content is below 0.3ppm, and the nitrite content is below 0.2 ppm.
8. The cultivation method for improving omega 3 and selenium content of soft-shelled turtles according to claim 7, wherein escape-proof walls with the height of 0.60m are built around the fish pond, independent water inlet and outlet facilities are arranged in the fish pond, and anti-theft nets are installed at the water inlet and outlet; paving yellow sand at the bottom of the cement pool, wherein the thickness of the yellow sand is 25-40 cm;
a food platform is arranged at a position which is 10-15cm below the water surface at two sides of the middle of the fish pond, and the food platform is formed by lapping a plurality of cement tiles into a strip shape, and the length of the food platform accounts for 70-80% of the length of the pond side;
a sunning platform for turtles to climb is arranged on a fish pond, the sunning platform is of an arch structure with the length of 2.5 meters and the width of 2 meters made of galvanized steel pipes, bamboo chips are paved on the arch surface, the width of each bamboo chip is 3cm, and two sides of each bamboo chip are submerged in water for 15-20 cm.
9. The cultivation method for improving omega 3 and selenium content of soft-shelled turtles according to claim 7, wherein the breed of the soft-shelled turtle fry is a Japanese strain of Chinese soft-shelled turtles, and the size of the soft-shelled turtle fry is 400-600 g/turtle.
10. The cultivation method for improving omega 3 and selenium content of soft-shelled turtles as claimed in claim 7, wherein the fish ponds need to be disinfected by bleaching powder before the soft-shelled turtles are put in, and the seedlings are put in after cultivation water is disinfected by bleaching powder for 24 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110726005.2A CN113349294A (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Soft-shelled turtle feed for improving omega 3 and selenium content of soft-shelled turtles and breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110726005.2A CN113349294A (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Soft-shelled turtle feed for improving omega 3 and selenium content of soft-shelled turtles and breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113349294A true CN113349294A (en) | 2021-09-07 |
Family
ID=77536991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110726005.2A Pending CN113349294A (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Soft-shelled turtle feed for improving omega 3 and selenium content of soft-shelled turtles and breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113349294A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101878749A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-11-10 | 杭州萧山天福生物科技有限公司 | Ecological controllable healthy cultivation method for pelodiscus sinensis |
| CN102132767A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-07-27 | 北京桑普生物化学技术有限公司 | Curcumin or curcumin-ramification-containing composite feed additive and use thereof |
| CN102415507A (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2012-04-18 | 杭州萧山天福生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of low-carbon soft-shelled turtle forage |
| CN103609912A (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2014-03-05 | 杭州萧山天福生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of low-carbon turtle feed |
| CN106417958A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-22 | 深圳市裕农科技股份有限公司 | Feed functional package for producing pork rich in DHA and EPA, feed and application method thereof |
| CN107811120A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-03-20 | 蚌埠市禹会区天河湖斯祥甲鱼养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of preparation method of green and healthy soft-shelled turtle feed |
| CN108740605A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽蓝田特种龟鳖有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed improving soft-shelled turtle immunity |
-
2021
- 2021-06-29 CN CN202110726005.2A patent/CN113349294A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101878749A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-11-10 | 杭州萧山天福生物科技有限公司 | Ecological controllable healthy cultivation method for pelodiscus sinensis |
| CN102132767A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-07-27 | 北京桑普生物化学技术有限公司 | Curcumin or curcumin-ramification-containing composite feed additive and use thereof |
| CN102415507A (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2012-04-18 | 杭州萧山天福生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of low-carbon soft-shelled turtle forage |
| CN103609912A (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2014-03-05 | 杭州萧山天福生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of low-carbon turtle feed |
| CN106417958A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-22 | 深圳市裕农科技股份有限公司 | Feed functional package for producing pork rich in DHA and EPA, feed and application method thereof |
| CN107811120A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-03-20 | 蚌埠市禹会区天河湖斯祥甲鱼养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of preparation method of green and healthy soft-shelled turtle feed |
| CN108740605A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽蓝田特种龟鳖有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed improving soft-shelled turtle immunity |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 冯嘉等: "饲粮添加亚麻籽油和藻油对鸡蛋脂肪酸组成和风味的影响", 《中国畜牧兽医学会2018年学术年会禽病学分会第十九次学术研讨会》 * |
| 吴宓等: "杂交构树饲料在安徽畜牧业生产中的应用效果", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104642230B (en) | Combined culture method of fresh water grass carps | |
| CN101991009A (en) | Whitefish feed and processing method | |
| CN1640294A (en) | Disease-resistant growth-promoting Chinese medicine fodder additive for aquatic and domestic animal, and its preparing method | |
| CN102265982B (en) | Compound feed for Muscovy ducks | |
| CN103190528A (en) | Novel high-efficiency environment-friendly fish and shrimp polyculture feed | |
| CN104068268B (en) | A kind of temperature canopy cultivation litopenaeus vannamei compound feed | |
| CN102630857A (en) | Feed suitable for mixed raising mode of grass crap, silver carp and bighead carp on large standard and production method | |
| CN101218957A (en) | Albumen powder feedstuff of fly and maggot for cultivation ecological chicken in egg-laying period | |
| CN102934751A (en) | Microcapsule bait, bait feeding method and bait feeding device for grouper larvae | |
| CN109601434A (en) | A method of Micropterus salmoides conversion of food habit is cultivated suitable for small size pond | |
| CN103404466B (en) | Ecological cultivation mode capable of simulating river-sea migration of Yangtze coilianasus | |
| CN104509455A (en) | Carp pond culturing method | |
| CN108901952A (en) | A kind of grass carp cultural method improving yield | |
| CN101991008A (en) | Mullet feed and processing method | |
| CN103168969B (en) | Green, environment-friendly, nutritional and efficient sunfish feed | |
| CN101579068B (en) | Swelling granular mixed feed for postlarva of pelteobagrus fulvidraco | |
| CN106721655A (en) | Catfish scrod feed and its manufacture method | |
| CN103875558A (en) | Swimming crab breeding method | |
| CN107182854A (en) | A kind of method and its application of the ecological pond culture of perch | |
| CN102885219A (en) | Composite Chinese herbal feed additive premix for preventing and treating discoloration of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco | |
| CN104782933A (en) | Preparation method of environment-friendly bait for pinna | |
| CN108094282B (en) | Method for cultivating high-quality oogenesis crabs of portunus trituberculatus, morphological screening method and formula feed thereof | |
| CN103549187B (en) | Nutrient enrichment feed for parent clam worms and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109329657A (en) | Big spiral shell stage expanding compound feed of Babylonia and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113349294A (en) | Soft-shelled turtle feed for improving omega 3 and selenium content of soft-shelled turtles and breeding method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |