CN108740605A - A kind of mixed feed improving soft-shelled turtle immunity - Google Patents
A kind of mixed feed improving soft-shelled turtle immunity Download PDFInfo
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- CN108740605A CN108740605A CN201810988483.9A CN201810988483A CN108740605A CN 108740605 A CN108740605 A CN 108740605A CN 201810988483 A CN201810988483 A CN 201810988483A CN 108740605 A CN108740605 A CN 108740605A
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- shelled turtle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mixed feed improving soft-shelled turtle immunity, raw material includes by weight：40-50 parts of major ingredient, 4-14 parts of maize cob meal, 4-12 parts of peanut, 4-12 parts of Radish, 1-3 parts of kelp residue, 12-18 parts of paper mulberry powder, 1-6 parts of cicada pupa, 20-30 parts of meat meal tankage, 1-2 parts of herb powder, 0.5-1 parts of mountain flour, 0.2-0.8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of chitosan complexes, 0.1-0.3 parts of yeast powder, 0.2-0.6 parts of phytase.Chitosan complexes are prepared using following technique：By chitosan, glacial acetic acid, water stirring, guar gum is added and continues to stir, soybean protein is added, regulation system pH value to 9-9.6 is added polyvinyl alcohol, microcrystalline cellulose, glutaraldehyde and grinds to obtain chitosan complexes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed more particularly to a kind of mixed feeds improving soft-shelled turtle immunity.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle has the function of nourishing and fit keeping function, promotes longevity, and nutritive value is high, is the traditional nourishing aquatic products in China, and one
Directly liked by our people.Since the nineties in last century, breeding soft-shell turtle development in China's is very fast, cultivates popularization, becomes
One of the principal item of China's aquaculture.The cultivation of soft-shelled turtle is devoted exclusive attention to output at present, pursues the breeding soft-shell turtle yield of unit of water body,
Excessive bait throwing in, using high-density breeding, water quality deterioration is seriously polluted, and soft-shelled turtle disease is caused frequently to occur, what drug frequently used
Vicious circle.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of mixed feed improving soft-shelled turtle immunity,
Feed cost is low, can effectively ensure that protein, cellulose and fat needed for soft-shelled turtle growth period, and nutrition is comprehensive, and digestibility is high, raw
Long speed is fast, and focuses on coarse-fibred source and quality, more meets the digestive physiology of soft-shelled turtle, is easy to transition, while focusing on tieing up
Raw element nutrition and intestinal health, can be effectively improved soft-shelled turtle health status under high-density rearing's state, and survival rate is high.
A kind of mixed feed improving soft-shelled turtle immunity proposed by the present invention, raw material include by weight：Major ingredient 40-50
Part, 4-14 parts of maize cob meal, 4-12 parts of peanut, 4-12 parts of Radish, 1-3 parts of kelp residue, 12-18 parts of paper mulberry powder, cicada pupa 1-6
Part, 20-30 parts of meat meal tankage, 1-2 parts of herb powder, 0.5-1 parts of mountain flour, 0.2-0.8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, chitosan complexes 1-3
Part, 0.1-0.3 parts of yeast powder, 0.2-0.6 parts of phytase.
Preferably, chitosan complexes are prepared using following technique：By chitosan, glacial acetic acid, water stirring, guar gum is added
Powder continues to stir, and soybean protein is added, and regulation system pH value to 9-9.6 is added polyvinyl alcohol, microcrystalline cellulose, glutaraldehyde and grinds
Mill obtains chitosan complexes.
Preferably, in the preparation process of chitosan complexes, chitosan, glacial acetic acid, water are stirred into 15-25min, stirring temperature
Degree is 80-88 DEG C.
Preferably, in the preparation process of chitosan complexes, chitosan, water, guar gum, soybean protein, gathers glacial acetic acid
Vinyl alcohol, microcrystalline cellulose, glutaraldehyde weight ratio be 4-8：30-60：25-40：2-6：15-35：1-6：1-2：0.1-0.18.
Preferably, major ingredient includes by weight：25-35 parts of corn, 10-20 parts of peanut.
Preferably, herb powder includes by weight：0.1-0.5 parts of cloves, 0.2-0.6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, coptis 0.15-0.3
Part, 0.5-1 parts of gingko, 0.1-0.3 parts of Divine Comedy.
The present invention can effectively ensure that protein, the fiber needed for soft-shelled turtle growth period by selecting above-mentioned raw materials mating reaction
Element and fat, nutrition is comprehensive, and digestibility is high, and the speed of growth is fast, and focuses on coarse-fibred source and quality, more meets soft-shelled turtle
Digestive physiology is easy to transition, while focusing on vitamin and intestinal health, can be effectively improved soft-shelled turtle under high-density rearing's state
Health status, survival rate are high；In chitosan complexes, chitosan is compounded with guar gum, and not only adhesive property is excellent, with soybean egg
Bai Fuhe can break through in polyvinyl alcohol, microcrystalline cellulose, glutaraldehyde colloid mill and be not easy the problem disperseed each other, material reaches
Uniform state, and can effectively enhance soybean protein dissolubility, and it can be digested absorption, while adhesion strength is moderate, with it
Mixing dispersion performance is excellent between his raw material, and graininess is good after granulation, is easy to soft-shelled turtle feed；And cloves, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the coptis, gingko, god
Song compounding, boosts metabolism, and promotes soft-shelled turtle growth, improves immunity.
Show through culture experiment：Mixed feed obtained by the present invention that ingests, small soft-shelled turtle growth is rapid, and soft-shelled turtle is averaged body after 80 days
Weight is faster than conventional feed growth up to 63 grams/, and feed conversion rate is high, and feed coefficient is no more than 0.9, than conventional feed coefficient
It is low；Compared with conventional feed, feed cost of the invention is low, and soft-shelled turtle energy also shows more advantages, health and be full of
Vigor, and free from environmental pollution, safety and environmental protection.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mixed feed improving soft-shelled turtle immunity, raw material include：Major ingredient 40kg, maize cob meal 14kg, peanut
4kg, Radish 12kg, kelp residue 1kg, paper mulberry powder 18kg, cicada pupa 1kg, meat meal tankage 30kg, herb powder 1kg, mountain flour 1kg,
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2kg, chitosan complexes 3kg, yeast powder 0.1kg, phytase 0.6kg.
Major ingredient is 25 by weight by corn, peanut：20 compositions；Herb powder is by cloves, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the coptis, gingko, Divine Comedy
It is 0.1 by weight：0.6：0.15：1：0.1 composition.
Chitosan complexes are prepared using following technique：8kg chitosans, 30kg glacial acetic acids, 40kg water are stirred into 15min,
Whipping temp is 88 DEG C, and 2kg guar gums are added and continue to stir 1.5h, whipping temp 600r/min, 35kg soybean eggs are added
In vain, sodium hydroxide regulation system pH value is added to 9-9.6,1kg polyvinyl alcohol, 2kg microcrystalline celluloses, 0.1kg glutaraldehydes is added
Grinding obtains chitosan complexes.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mixed feed improving soft-shelled turtle immunity, raw material include：Major ingredient 50kg, maize cob meal 4kg, peanut
12kg, Radish 4kg, kelp residue 3kg, paper mulberry powder 12kg, cicada pupa 6kg, meat meal tankage 20kg, herb powder 2kg, mountain flour
0.5kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8kg, chitosan complexes 1kg, yeast powder 0.3kg, phytase 0.2kg.
Major ingredient is 35 by weight by corn, peanut：10 compositions；Herb powder is by cloves, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the coptis, gingko, Divine Comedy
It is 0.5 by weight：0.2：0.3：0.5：0.3 composition.
Chitosan complexes are prepared using following technique：4kg chitosans, 60kg glacial acetic acids, 25kg water are stirred into 25min,
Whipping temp is 80 DEG C, and 6kg guar gums are added and continue to stir 0.5h, whipping temp 800r/min, 15kg soybean eggs are added
In vain, sodium hydroxide regulation system pH value is added to 9-9.6,6kg polyvinyl alcohol, 1kg microcrystalline celluloses, 0.18kg glutaraldehydes is added
Grinding obtains chitosan complexes.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mixed feed improving soft-shelled turtle immunity, raw material include：Major ingredient 44kg, maize cob meal 12kg, peanut
8kg, Radish 10kg, kelp residue 1.5kg, paper mulberry powder 16kg, cicada pupa 2kg, meat meal tankage 28kg, herb powder 1.2kg, mountain flour
0.8kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4kg, chitosan complexes 2.5kg, yeast powder 0.15kg, phytase 0.5kg.
Major ingredient is 28 by weight by corn, peanut：18 compositions；Herb powder is by cloves, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the coptis, gingko, Divine Comedy
It is 0.2 by weight：0.5：0.2：0.8：0.15 composition.
Chitosan complexes are prepared using following technique：7kg chitosans, 40kg glacial acetic acids, 35kg water are stirred into 18min,
Whipping temp is 86 DEG C, and 3kg guar gums are added and continue to stir 1.2h, whipping temp 650r/min, 30kg soybean eggs are added
In vain, sodium hydroxide regulation system pH value is added to 9-9.6,2kg polyvinyl alcohol, 1.8kg microcrystalline celluloses, 0.12kg penta 2 is added
Aldehyde grinds to obtain chitosan complexes.
Embodiment 4
A kind of mixed feed improving soft-shelled turtle immunity, raw material include：Major ingredient 48kg, maize cob meal 8kg, peanut
10kg, Radish 8kg, kelp residue 2.5kg, paper mulberry powder 14kg, cicada pupa 4kg, meat meal tankage 22kg, herb powder 1.8kg, mountain flour
0.6kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6kg, chitosan complexes 1.5kg, yeast powder 0.25kg, phytase 0.3kg.
Major ingredient is 32 by weight by corn, peanut：12 compositions；Herb powder is by cloves, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the coptis, gingko, Divine Comedy
It is 0.4 by weight：0.3：0.25：0.6：0.25 composition.
Chitosan complexes are prepared using following technique：5kg chitosans, 50kg glacial acetic acids, 30kg water are stirred into 22min,
Whipping temp is 82 DEG C, and 5kg guar gums are added and continue to stir 0.8h, whipping temp 750r/min, 20kg soybean eggs are added
In vain, sodium hydroxide regulation system pH value is added to 9-9.6,4kg polyvinyl alcohol, 1.2kg microcrystalline celluloses, 0.16kg penta 2 is added
Aldehyde grinds to obtain chitosan complexes.
Embodiment 5
A kind of mixed feed improving soft-shelled turtle immunity, raw material include：Major ingredient 46kg, maize cob meal 10kg, peanut
9kg, Radish 9kg, kelp residue 2kg, paper mulberry powder 15kg, cicada pupa 3kg, meat meal tankage 25kg, herb powder 1.5kg, mountain flour
0.7kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5kg, chitosan complexes 2kg, yeast powder 0.2kg, phytase 0.4kg.
Major ingredient is 30 by weight by corn, peanut：15 compositions；Herb powder is by cloves, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the coptis, gingko, Divine Comedy
It is 0.3 by weight：0.4：0.22：0.7：0.2 composition.
Chitosan complexes are prepared using following technique：6kg chitosans, 45kg glacial acetic acids, 32kg water are stirred into 20min,
Whipping temp is 84 DEG C, and 4kg guar gums are added and continue to stir 1h, whipping temp 700r/min, 25kg soybean proteins are added,
Sodium hydroxide regulation system pH value is added to 9-9.6,3kg polyvinyl alcohol, 1.5kg microcrystalline celluloses, 0.14kg glutaraldehydes is added
Grinding obtains chitosan complexes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of mixed feed improving soft-shelled turtle immunity, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight：40-50 parts of major ingredient,
4-14 parts of maize cob meal, 4-12 parts of peanut, 4-12 parts of Radish, 1-3 parts of kelp residue, 12-18 parts of paper mulberry powder, 1-6 parts of cicada pupa,
20-30 parts of meat meal tankage, 1-2 parts of herb powder, 0.5-1 parts of mountain flour, 0.2-0.8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of chitosan complexes,
0.1-0.3 parts of yeast powder, 0.2-0.6 parts of phytase.
2. improving the mixed feed of soft-shelled turtle immunity according to claim 1, which is characterized in that chitosan complexes are using such as
It is prepared by lower technique：By chitosan, glacial acetic acid, water stirring, guar gum is added and continues to stir, soybean protein, regulation system is added
PH value is added polyvinyl alcohol, microcrystalline cellulose, glutaraldehyde and grinds to obtain chitosan complexes to 9-9.6.
3. improving the mixed feed of soft-shelled turtle immunity according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the preparation of chitosan complexes
In technique, chitosan, glacial acetic acid, water are stirred into 15-25min, whipping temp is 80-88 DEG C.
4. according to the mixed feed for improving soft-shelled turtle immunity described in Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that chitosan complexes
In preparation process, chitosan, glacial acetic acid, water, guar gum, soybean protein, polyvinyl alcohol, microcrystalline cellulose, glutaraldehyde weight
Amount is than being 4-8：30-60：25-40：2-6：15-35：1-6：1-2：0.1-0.18.
5. according to any one of the claim 1-4 mixed feeds for improving soft-shelled turtle immunity, which is characterized in that major ingredient is by weight
Part include：25-35 parts of corn, 10-20 parts of peanut.
6. according to any one of the claim 1-5 mixed feeds for improving soft-shelled turtle immunity, which is characterized in that herb powder is pressed
Parts by weight include：0.1-0.5 parts of cloves, 0.2-0.6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.15-0.3 parts of the coptis, 0.5-1 parts of gingko, Divine Comedy 0.1-0.3
Part.
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| CN201810988483.9A CN108740605A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of mixed feed improving soft-shelled turtle immunity |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113349294A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-07 | 杭州萧山天福生物科技有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle feed for improving omega 3 and selenium content of soft-shelled turtles and breeding method |
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Patent Citations (8)
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| CN102511672A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-27 | 福建正源饲料有限公司 | Trionyx sinensis breeding feed and its use and preparation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113349294A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-07 | 杭州萧山天福生物科技有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle feed for improving omega 3 and selenium content of soft-shelled turtles and breeding method |
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