CN108901952A - A kind of grass carp cultural method improving yield - Google Patents

A kind of grass carp cultural method improving yield Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108901952A
CN108901952A CN201811038783.7A CN201811038783A CN108901952A CN 108901952 A CN108901952 A CN 108901952A CN 201811038783 A CN201811038783 A CN 201811038783A CN 108901952 A CN108901952 A CN 108901952A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
extract
grass carp
diseases prevention
water
fish
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811038783.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈晓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Enlightenment Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Enlightenment Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Enlightenment Agriculture Development Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Enlightenment Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811038783.7A priority Critical patent/CN108901952A/en
Publication of CN108901952A publication Critical patent/CN108901952A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/13Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention proposes a kind of grass carp cultural methods for improving yield, include the following steps:S1:It builds in fish pond;S2:Push away water flowing and oxygenation;S3:Select fry;S4:Regulating water quality;S5:Feed material;S6:Diseases prevention management, feed nutrition general equilibrium in the application, nutrient needed for being capable of providing Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, without because lacking nutrient and slow growth, 8 kinds of extracts are respectively different active site extraction units in the diseases prevention medical fluid of the application, Each performs its own functions, it complements each other, synergistic effect plays the purpose of prevention and treatment grass carp Dactylogyrus, by containing alkaloids in the substance in the raw extract of the application, phenols, tannin class, phenolic acid class, glycoside, it is tested and is matched by the applicant, the active constituent of each raw material reaches synergistic after complementing each other, and the detoxication of the toxicity of alkaline matter can be released.

Description

A kind of grass carp cultural method improving yield
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, particularly relate to a kind of grass carp cultural method for improving yield.
Background technique
Grass carp generally likes perch in the waters such as rivers, lake, lower layer and the more water plant regions of offshore.Have river and lake migration to practise Property, sexal maturity individual are laid eggs in rivers flowing water, and the parent population and juvenile fish after oviposition enter in tributary and Tongjiang lake, usually in quilt The shoal meadow and flashing region of water submerged and the attached water body of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream (water plants such as lake, river, harbour road grow thickly area) are taken the photograph Food fattening.Winter is then overwintering at the deep water in mainstream or lake.Grass carp disposition is active, and swimming rapidly, often hunts in packs, and property is greedy Food is typical herbivorous fishes.Its fry stage is ingested zooplankter, young stage and food insect, earthworm, algae and duckweed Deng, when body is about 10 centimetres or more long, aquatic higher plants of ingesting completely, wherein being especially more with gramineae plant.Feeding in Grass Carp Floristics be varied with the situation on food basis in living environment.Grass carp is adaptable by force, growth is fast, individual Greatly, the advantages that feeding habits are wide, disease is few, meat flavour is delicious, is suitable for pond, reservoir, Cultured In The Lake Pen, is a kind of economic benefit and society The all preferable breed variety of benefit.
With the changes of the times, requirement of the people to food is higher and higher, for the progress kept pace with the times, promotes grass carp Sales volume does not reduce, improve the breeding way of the grass carp of selenium element by be a kind of economic value for preferably improving grass carp method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method that can be improved grass carp yield, what cultivation of the invention came out Grass carp selenium element content increases, and yield improves 1200-1800 kgs/acre compared to common cultural method.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of grass carp cultural method improving yield, includes the following steps:
S1:It builds in fish pond:Several fish ponds are set, and each fish pond is set as 250-400 square meter, is divided into culture zone and dirt collection Area, wherein dirt colleceting area is about 4.0-5.0 meters, all around assembles wall-forming using stone in fish pond, is carried out using limewash to pond Disinfection, was exposed to the sun after 1-3 days, and the periphery in fish pond, which is surrounded, plants reed by base manure of black mud, then fish pond bottom layer overlay Then one layer 5-8 centimetres of mud is added in the hard silt of 10 cm thicks, plant water plant, and the coverage rate of water plant is 60-70%;
S2:Push away water flowing and oxygenation;In culture zone, water inlet end configures 1 and pushes away water dispenser, makes the water body in sink by water inlet end Push to dirt colleceting area, the flow velocity of water about 0.10-0.15m/ seconds, be arranged one every about 2-3 meters in culture zone inner wall two sides in culture zone Bottom micro-pore oxygenation stick;
S3:Select fry:Physical strong, disease-free weight of choosing seeds is that the Grass carps' fries of 150-200g are put into fish pond, often The density that a fish pond is put in a suitable place to breed is 800-950 tail/mu;
S4:Regulating water quality:The water quality pH in fish pond is controlled as 6.5-7.5, transparency 30-40cm, solubility is held in 6-8mg/L;
S5:Feed material:When the previous moon that grass carp is launched to third month, 2 feeds, each 200- are launched daily 300g/ is only;Four month to ten month, 3 feeds are launched daily, each 400-500g/ is only;After 11st month, daily 3 feeds are launched, each 500-600g/ is only;
S6:Diseases prevention management:At interval of the diseases prevention liquid of sprinkling in 20-30 days, each injected volume of diseases prevention liquid reduces 1%, just The secondary amount for launching diseases prevention liquid is 5.0 millis liter/m;
Preferably, the feed is prepared by following weight percent raw material:Fish meal (white fish meal or high-quality red fish meal) 45%-70%, alphalise starch≤15%;Fermented bean dregs 10%-15%, zein 3%-5%, vitamin premix 1-1.5%, Selenium-rich semen sojae atricolor 5-15%, mineral element 5-10%, selenium-enriched soybean flour 5-10%, soybean residue 10-15%.
Preferably, the feed is prepared by following weight percent raw material:Fish meal (white fish meal or high-quality red fish meal) 45%, alphalise starch≤15%;Fermented bean dregs 10%, zein 3%, vitamin premix 1, selenium-rich semen sojae atricolor 5%, mineral element 6%, selenium-enriched soybean flour 5%, soybean residue 10%.
Preferably, the diseases prevention liquid is prepared by following raw material:Black ox gall extract 30-60mg/l, Caulis Mayteni extract Object 35-60mg/l, cork tree extract 20-60mg/l, fructus citri aurantii immaturi extract 60-90mg/l, angelica extract 80-110mg/l, Fructus Mori extract 80-110mg/l, common cnidium fruit P.E 50-70mg/l, curculigo orchioides extract 50-70mg/l.
Preferably, the diseases prevention liquid is prepared by following raw material:Black ox gall extract 35mg/l, Caulis Mayteni extract 40mg/l, cork tree extract 25mg/l, fructus citri aurantii immaturi extract 65mg/l, angelica extract 90mg/l, Fructus Mori extract 85mg/ L, common cnidium fruit P.E 55mg/l, curculigo orchioides extract 65mg/l.
In conclusion the advantage of the invention is that:
A kind of grass carp cultural method of raising yield of the invention, the feed nutrition general equilibrium in the application, Neng Gouti For nutrient needed for Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, without because lacking nutrient and slow growth, 8 in the diseases prevention medical fluid of the application Kind extract is respectively different active site extraction unit, and Each performs its own functions, complements each other, and synergistic effect plays prevention and treatment grass carp Dactylogyrus Purpose led to by containing alkaloids, phenols, tannin class, phenolic acid class, glycoside in the substance in the raw extract of the application It crosses the applicant and tests proportion, the active constituent of each raw material reaches synergistic and can release alkaline matter after complementing each other Toxicity detoxication.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
A kind of grass carp cultural method improving yield, includes the following steps:
S1:It builds in fish pond:Several fish ponds are set, and each fish pond is set as 250-400 square meter, is divided into culture zone and dirt collection Area, wherein dirt colleceting area is about 4.0-5.0 meters, all around assembles wall-forming using stone in fish pond, is carried out using limewash to pond Disinfection, was exposed to the sun after 1-3 days, and the periphery in fish pond, which is surrounded, plants reed by base manure of black mud, then fish pond bottom layer overlay Then one layer 5-8 centimetres of mud is added in the hard silt of 10 cm thicks, plant water plant, and the coverage rate of water plant is 60-70%;
S2:Push away water flowing and oxygenation;In culture zone, water inlet end configures 1 and pushes away water dispenser, makes the water body in sink by water inlet end Push to dirt colleceting area, the flow velocity of water about 0.10-0.15m/ seconds, be arranged one every about 2-3 meters in culture zone inner wall two sides in culture zone Bottom micro-pore oxygenation stick;
S3:Select fry:Physical strong, disease-free weight of choosing seeds is that the Grass carps' fries of 150-200g are put into fish pond, often The density that a fish pond is put in a suitable place to breed is 800-950 tail/mu;
S4:Regulating water quality:The water quality pH in fish pond is controlled as 6.5-7.5, transparency 30-40cm, solubility is held in 6-8mg/L;
S5:Feed material:When the previous moon that grass carp is launched to third month, 2 feeds, each 200- are launched daily 300g/ is only;Four month to ten month, 3 feeds are launched daily, each 400-500g/ is only;After 11st month, daily 3 feeds are launched, each 500-600g/ is only;
S6:Diseases prevention management:At interval of the diseases prevention liquid of sprinkling in 20-30 days, each injected volume of diseases prevention liquid reduces 1%, just The secondary amount for launching diseases prevention liquid is 5.0 millis liter/m;
The feed is prepared by following weight percent raw material:Fish meal (white fish meal or high-quality red fish meal) 45%, α- Starch≤15%;Fermented bean dregs 10%, zein 3%, vitamin premix 1, selenium-rich semen sojae atricolor 5%, mineral element 6%, richness Selenium soy meal 5%, soybean residue 10%.The diseases prevention liquid is prepared by following raw material:Black ox gall extract 35mg/l, Caulis Mayteni Extract 40mg/l, cork tree extract 25mg/l, fructus citri aurantii immaturi extract 65mg/l, angelica extract 90mg/l, mulberry fruit are extracted Object 85mg/l, common cnidium fruit P.E 55mg/l, curculigo orchioides extract 65mg/l.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of grass carp cultural method for improving yield, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
S1:It builds in fish pond:Several fish ponds are set, each fish pond is set as 250-400 square meter, is divided into culture zone and dirt colleceting area, Middle dirt colleceting area is about 4.0-5.0 meters, all around assembles wall-forming using stone in fish pond, is carried out disinfection using limewash to pond, It is exposed to the sun after 1-3 days, the periphery in fish pond, which is surrounded, plants reed by base manure of black mud, then 10 centimetres of fish pond bottom layer overlay Then one layer 5-8 centimetres of mud is added in thick hard silt, plant water plant, and the coverage rate of water plant is 60-70%;
S2:Push away water flowing and oxygenation;In culture zone, water inlet end configures 1 and pushes away water dispenser, cultivates the water body in sink by water inlet end Area pushes dirt colleceting area to, and the flow velocity of water about 0.10-0.15m/ seconds, in culture zone inner wall two sides every one bottom of about 2-3 meters of setting Micro-pore oxygenation stick;
S3:Select fry:Physical strong, disease-free weight of choosing seeds is that the Grass carps' fries of 150-200g are put into fish pond, Mei Geyu The density that the pool is put in a suitable place to breed is 800-950 tail/mu;
S4:Regulating water quality:The water quality pH in fish pond is controlled as 6.5-7.5, transparency 30-40cm, solubility is held in 6- 8mg/L;
S5:Feed material:When the previous moon that grass carp is launched to third month, 2 feeds are launched daily, each 200-300g/ is only; Four month to ten month, 3 feeds are launched daily, each 400-500g/ is only;After 11st month, 3 feedings are launched daily Material, each 500-600g/ is only;
S6:Diseases prevention management:At interval of the diseases prevention liquid of sprinkling in 20-30 days, each injected volume of diseases prevention liquid reduces 1%, first throwing The amount for putting diseases prevention liquid is 5.0 millis liter/m.
2. a kind of grass carp cultural method for improving yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feed is by following Weight percent raw material is prepared:Fish meal (white fish meal or high-quality red fish meal) 45%-70%, alphalise starch≤15%;Ferment beans Dregs of rice 10%-15%, zein 3%-5%, vitamin premix 1-1.5%, selenium-rich semen sojae atricolor 5-15%, mineral element 5- 10%, selenium-enriched soybean flour 5-10%, soybean residue 10-15%.
3. a kind of grass carp cultural method for improving yield according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The feed is by following Weight percent raw material is prepared:Fish meal (white fish meal or high-quality red fish meal) 45%, alphalise starch≤15%;Fermented bean dregs 10%, zein 3%, vitamin premix 1, selenium-rich semen sojae atricolor 5%, mineral element 6%, selenium-enriched soybean flour 5%, soybean residue 10%.
4. a kind of grass carp cultural method for improving yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The diseases prevention liquid by with Lower raw material is prepared:Black ox gall extract 30-60mg/l, Caulis Mayteni extract 35-60mg/l, cork tree extract 20-60mg/ L, fructus citri aurantii immaturi extract 60-90mg/l, angelica extract 80-110mg/l, Fructus Mori extract 80-110mg/l, frutus cnidii mention Take object 50-70mg/l, curculigo orchioides extract 50-70mg/l.
5. a kind of grass carp cultural method for improving yield according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The diseases prevention liquid by with Lower raw material is prepared:Black ox gall extract 35mg/l, Caulis Mayteni extract 40mg/l, cork tree extract 25mg/l, bitter orange trifoliate orange Real extract 65mg/l, angelica extract 90mg/l, Fructus Mori extract 85mg/l, common cnidium fruit P.E 55mg/l, thizoma curculiginis are extracted Object 65mg/l.
CN201811038783.7A 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 A kind of grass carp cultural method improving yield Withdrawn CN108901952A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811038783.7A CN108901952A (en) 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 A kind of grass carp cultural method improving yield

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811038783.7A CN108901952A (en) 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 A kind of grass carp cultural method improving yield

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108901952A true CN108901952A (en) 2018-11-30

Family

ID=64407747

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811038783.7A Withdrawn CN108901952A (en) 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 A kind of grass carp cultural method improving yield

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108901952A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109566502A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-05 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 A kind of cray cultural method
CN109566493A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-05 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 A kind of grass carp cultural method improving yield
CN109566495A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-05 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 A kind of circulation grass carp cultural method
CN109566503A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-05 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 A kind of cray winter cultural method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109566502A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-05 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 A kind of cray cultural method
CN109566493A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-05 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 A kind of grass carp cultural method improving yield
CN109566495A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-05 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 A kind of circulation grass carp cultural method
CN109566503A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-05 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 A kind of cray winter cultural method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100403884C (en) Method for breeding river crab
Ling Aquaculture in Southeast Asia A historical overview
CN108901952A (en) A kind of grass carp cultural method improving yield
CN101584304B (en) Method for ecologically culturing high-quality red testis river crabs
Cheng et al. Chinese mitten crab culture: current status and recent progress towards sustainable development
Xie et al. Grass carp: the fish that feeds half of China
CN105309338A (en) Chinese mitten crab breeding method
CN109804953B (en) Breeding method of artificial fry of eupatorium adenophorum
CN102870722B (en) Large scale larva breeding method for navodon septentrionalis
CN109089799A (en) A kind of cultural method that rice shrimp educates altogether
CN105557569A (en) Pond culture method for Mastacembelus armatus
CN105325329A (en) High-yield culture method for grass carp
CN103299938A (en) Shrimp cultivation method
CN104904631A (en) Pond three-dimensional breeding method
CN103875558A (en) Swimming crab breeding method
CN106035176A (en) Cultivation technique of freshwater shrimps
CN105248329A (en) Pond circulating water culture method for weevers
CN105075956B (en) The method for improving the young spiral shell survival rate of Rapana venosa
CN107087560A (en) Penaeus Vannmei and the foundation and its application of golden pomfret ecological polyculturing pattern
CN110786277B (en) Artificial breeding and field culture method of Orychophragmus wartius
CN114651752A (en) Method for artificially cultivating Murray cod parent fish
CN107372225A (en) The artificial breeding method of jaw fish is shoveled in Taiwan
CN103250662A (en) Edible minnow fry rearing method
CN103891637A (en) Method for mainly breeding grass carps and breeding South America white shrimps in mixed mode through fresh alfalfa
Hartman et al. Carp aquaculture in Europe and Asia

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20181130

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication