CN1133413C - α-羟基脂肪酸衍生物及含有该衍生物的化妆品用的外用组合物 - Google Patents
α-羟基脂肪酸衍生物及含有该衍生物的化妆品用的外用组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1133413C CN1133413C CNB998066419A CN99806641A CN1133413C CN 1133413 C CN1133413 C CN 1133413C CN B998066419 A CNB998066419 A CN B998066419A CN 99806641 A CN99806641 A CN 99806641A CN 1133413 C CN1133413 C CN 1133413C
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- fatty acid
- alpha
- acid
- hydroxy fatty
- alkyl
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- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NHEBEMJQYBPWNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-hydroxydodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)OC NHEBEMJQYBPWNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUFCLLRNNJZLOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)OC OUFCLLRNNJZLOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLERILKGMXJNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N norvaline betaine Chemical compound CCCC(C([O-])=O)[N+](C)(C)C HLERILKGMXJNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKQVRZJOMJRTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical class OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CKQVRZJOMJRTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyldodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009781 safety test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- HGUVPEBGCAVWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N saponarin Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC(C(=C1O)C2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)O2 HGUVPEBGCAVWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940014903 tadenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BRGJIIMZXMWMCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)O BRGJIIMZXMWMCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000041 toxicology testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFUMBCROCNBYQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(octadecanoyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[N+](C)(C)C HFUMBCROCNBYQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/14—Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/67—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids
- C07C69/675—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids of saturated hydroxy-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/74—Biological properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/75—Anti-irritant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
- A61Q1/04—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for lips
- A61Q1/06—Lipsticks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
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- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
化合物名 | 熔点(℃) |
2-棕榈酰氧基棕榈酸棕榈酯 | 52.5 |
2-异丁酰氧基长链脂肪酸(14-25)长链支链醇(12-31)酯 | 2.0 |
2-异丁氧基棕榈酸棕榈酯 | 28.3 |
2-乙酰氧基棕榈酸棕榈酯 | 35.1 |
由开士米山羊的α-羟基脂肪酸衍生物 | -0.8 |
三棕榈酸甘油酯 | 64.1 |
棕榈酸鲸蜡酯 | 52.8 |
神经酰胺2 | 106.8 |
神经酰胺3 | 125.3 |
试样品 | 阳性率% |
2-棕榈酰氧基棕榈酸棕榈酯 | 0 |
2-异丁酰氧基十四酸-(18)-甲基二十酯 | 0 |
2-乙酰氧基硬脂酸-(18)-甲基十九酯 | 0 |
2-异丁酰氧基长链脂肪酸(14-25)长链支链醇(12-31) | 0 |
2-异丁酰氧基棕榈酸棕榈酯 | 0 |
2-乙酰氧基棕榈酸棕榈酯 | 0 |
2-异戊酰氧基十二酸十二酯 | 0 |
2-长链支链脂肪酸(12-31)氧基棕榈酸棕榈酯 | 0 |
由开士米山羊的α-羟基脂肪酸衍生物 | 0 |
成分名(wt%) 应用例1 比较例1 |
2-棕榈酰氧基棕榈酸棕榈酯 15.0 -三十碳烷 5.0 5.0流动石蜡 5.0 5.0胆固醇 0.5 0.5加氢大豆磷脂 1.0 1.0单硬脂酸甘油酯 1.0 1.0山梨糖醇酐单硬脂酸酯 2.0 2.0二丙二醇 5.0 5.01,3-丁二醇 5.0 5.0对羟基苯甲酸甲酯 0.1 0.1精制水 其余 其余 |
比较性能评价试验结果(人) |
光滑性 19 1滋润性 18 2弹性 18 2 |
成分名(wt%) | 应用例2 |
2-异丁酰氧基十四酸-(18)-甲基二十酯 | 3.0 |
2-乙酰氧基硬脂酸-(18)-甲基十九酯 | 2.0 |
十四酸辛基十二酯 | 2.0 |
聚氧乙烯固化蓖麻油(60E.0) | 1.0 |
十四酸 | 0.5 |
甘油 | 10.0 |
二甘油 | 5.0 |
Maltitol | 2.0 |
羧乙烯基聚合物 | 0.2 |
氢氧化钾 | 0.3 |
对羟基苯甲酸甲酯 | 0.1 |
乙二胺四乙酸钾 | 0.1 |
精制水 | 其余 |
成分名(wt%) | 应用例3 |
2-乙酰氧基棕榈酸棕榈酯 | 30.0 |
2-长链支链脂肪酸(12-31)氧基棕榈酸棕榈酯 | 20.0 |
由开士米山羊的α-羟基脂肪衍生物 | 10.0 |
蜂蜡 | 10.0 |
巴西棕榈蜡 | 10.0 |
辛基十二醇 | 5.0 |
二十二醇 | 5.0 |
颜料 | 9.8 |
香料 | 0.2 |
成分名(wt%) 应用例4 比较例2 |
2-异丁酰基长链脂肪酸(14-25)长链支链醇(12-31)酯 2.0 -十六醇 3.0 3.0氯化硬脂酰三甲铵 1.5 1.5聚氧乙烯十六醚(10E.0) 1.0 1.0甘油 5.0 5.0对羟基苯甲酸甲酯 0.1 0.1香料(肉花香素调合香料) 0.3 0.3精制水 其余 其余 |
比较功能评价试验(人) |
光滑性 20 0湿润性 18 2光泽性 19 1 |
成分名(wt%) | 应用例5 |
2-异戊酰氧基十二酸十二酯 | 0.1 |
十二酸酰胺丙基甜菜碱 | -15.0 |
椰子油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺 | 5.0 |
椰子油甲基牛磺酸钠 | 3.0 |
氯化硬脂酰三甲铵 | 0.3 |
聚氧乙烯·甲基聚硅氧烷共聚物 | 0.5 |
对羟基苯甲酸甲酯 | 0.2 |
柠檬酸 | 0.2 |
乙二胺四乙酸二钠 | 0.1 |
香料(柑桔系香料) | 0.6 |
精制水 | 其余 |
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP155706/1998 | 1998-06-04 | ||
JP15570698 | 1998-06-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1303260A CN1303260A (zh) | 2001-07-11 |
CN1133413C true CN1133413C (zh) | 2004-01-07 |
Family
ID=15611744
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB998066419A Expired - Fee Related CN1133413C (zh) | 1998-06-04 | 1999-05-27 | α-羟基脂肪酸衍生物及含有该衍生物的化妆品用的外用组合物 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6531143B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1084693B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3515522B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100421516B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1133413C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU3955599A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2333701C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69927585T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2249003T3 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1999062463A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6150322A (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-11-21 | Shell Oil Company | Highly branched primary alcohol compositions and biodegradable detergents made therefrom |
JP3437494B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-01 | 2003-08-18 | カネボウ株式会社 | 新規α−ヒドロキシ脂肪酸誘導体及び外用組成物 |
EP1304100A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-23 | L'oreal | Traitement du cheveu par ajout d'enzymes exogènes, d'alcools et d'acides ou de triglycérides |
FR2830752A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-18 | Oreal | Traitement du cheveu par ajout d'enzymes exogenes, d'acides et d'alcools |
US20040042988A1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-04 | Raney Kirk Herbert | Personal care compositions containing highly branched primary alcohol component |
US20040076654A1 (en) * | 2002-09-07 | 2004-04-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Branched alcohol-based personal care compositions |
CN100545143C (zh) * | 2003-08-28 | 2009-09-30 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 支链酯组合物 |
EP1748821A1 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2007-02-07 | Shell Oil Company | Personal care composition comprising highly branched primary alcohol component |
US20060046135A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-02 | Weiwei Huang | Alkaline battery with MnO2/NiOOH active material |
JP5465921B2 (ja) | 2009-05-15 | 2014-04-09 | 出光興産株式会社 | 生分解性潤滑油組成物 |
RU2012154731A (ru) * | 2010-07-15 | 2014-08-20 | Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани | Композиции, содержащие соединение с цепью, разветвленной вблизи конца, и способы их получения |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2452029A (en) * | 1945-06-21 | 1948-10-26 | Rohm & Haas | Addition products from acrylic esters |
US2652411A (en) * | 1952-07-18 | 1953-09-15 | Howard M Teeter | Alkyl acyloxy stearates |
US3308140A (en) * | 1963-06-24 | 1967-03-07 | Edward T Roe | Chain substituted higher fatty acids |
US4469635A (en) * | 1980-12-24 | 1984-09-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Polyol esters of alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acids |
US4867965A (en) * | 1986-10-02 | 1989-09-19 | Revlon, Inc. | Fatty acid diesters |
WO1991001713A1 (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1991-02-21 | R.I.T.A. Corporation | Cosmetic base composition with therapeutic properties |
US5659049A (en) * | 1988-02-18 | 1997-08-19 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Antioxidant, antiphospholipase derivatives of ricinoleic acid |
US5451405A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1995-09-19 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co. | Skin treatment composition |
US5968543A (en) * | 1996-01-05 | 1999-10-19 | Advanced Polymer Systems, Inc. | Polymers with controlled physical state and bioerodibility |
AU731832B2 (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 2001-04-05 | Tamarkin Pharmaceutical Innovation Ltd | Method for treatment of dermatological disorders |
US5989533A (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-11-23 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Hair conditioning compositions containing alpha or beta hydroxy acid esters |
US5961992A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-10-05 | Lever Brothers Company Inc. | Benefit agent compositions comprising mixtures of alpha-hydroxy esters |
US6180120B1 (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2001-01-30 | Elizabeth Arden Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Cosmetic skin care compositions containing alpha hydroxy acids linoleates |
-
1999
- 1999-05-27 KR KR10-2000-7013171A patent/KR100421516B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-27 CN CNB998066419A patent/CN1133413C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-27 EP EP99922548A patent/EP1084693B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 US US09/701,532 patent/US6531143B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 JP JP2000551723A patent/JP3515522B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-27 WO PCT/JP1999/002831 patent/WO1999062463A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1999-05-27 DE DE69927585T patent/DE69927585T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 AU AU39555/99A patent/AU3955599A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-05-27 ES ES99922548T patent/ES2249003T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 CA CA002333701A patent/CA2333701C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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BIOCHIM.BIOPHYS.ACTA,164,294-305,1968 1968-01-01 T.NIKKARL. E>HAAHTI * |
BIOCHIM.BIOPHYS.ACTA,164,294-305,1968 1968-01-01 T>NIKKARL,E>HAAHTI * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2249003T3 (es) | 2006-03-16 |
EP1084693B1 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
US6531143B1 (en) | 2003-03-11 |
KR100421516B1 (ko) | 2004-03-09 |
DE69927585D1 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
JP3515522B2 (ja) | 2004-04-05 |
KR20010043775A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
EP1084693A1 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
AU3955599A (en) | 1999-12-20 |
DE69927585T2 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
WO1999062463A1 (en) | 1999-12-09 |
CA2333701C (en) | 2003-04-08 |
CN1303260A (zh) | 2001-07-11 |
EP1084693A4 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
CA2333701A1 (en) | 1999-12-09 |
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