CN113179875A - Interplanting cultivation method and system using cultivation pillow - Google Patents
Interplanting cultivation method and system using cultivation pillow Download PDFInfo
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- CN113179875A CN113179875A CN202110481713.4A CN202110481713A CN113179875A CN 113179875 A CN113179875 A CN 113179875A CN 202110481713 A CN202110481713 A CN 202110481713A CN 113179875 A CN113179875 A CN 113179875A
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical group N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009336 multiple cropping Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256626 Pterygota <winged insects> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256103 Simuliidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
- A01M1/145—Attracting and catching insects using combined illumination or colours and adhesive surfaces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses an interplanting cultivation method and system by utilizing cultivation pillows, wherein the method comprises the following steps: 1. selecting a site; 2. arranging a cultivation pillow: dividing the cultivation pillows into a plurality of rows, arranging the cultivation pillows in parallel along the long edge direction of the greenhouse, and longitudinally arranging the plurality of cultivation pillows in each row end to end; 3. planting layout: planting four vine-hanging vegetables and fruits in each cultivation pillow, respectively planting three pickles on the ground at two sides of each cultivation pillow, wherein the planting distance between every two adjacent pickles is equal; 4. irrigating; 5. fertilizing and applying pesticide: the fertilizer and the medicine are applied through a drip irrigation belt. Has the advantages that: the space utilization rate is high, and the layout planning is reasonable; the crop multiple cropping index and the annual total yield are high; the utilization rate of the cultivation pillow is improved, and the utilization rate of water and fertilizer is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to an interplanting cultivation method and system utilizing cultivation pillows.
Background
Interplanting refers to a planting mode of planting crops in later growth period of the previous season crops among rows or transplanting the later season crops, and is also called interplanting and bunch planting. Compared with a single crop, the method can not only make full use of space in stages, but also prolong the growing season of the later-season crops, improve the multiple cropping index and improve the total annual output. The cultivation pillow cultivation is a soilless cultivation mode that a solid substrate (medium) is used for fixing the root system of a plant and the substrate absorbs nutrient solution and oxygen. In the prior art, an interplanting planting mode of matrix cultivation is not available.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel LED lamp with high space utilization rate and reasonable layout; the crop multiple cropping index and the annual total yield are high; the interplanting cultivation method and system using the cultivation pillow improve the utilization rate of the cultivation pillow and improve the utilization rate of water and fertilizer.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the interplanting cultivation method by utilizing the cultivation pillow comprises the following steps of:
site selection: selecting a greenhouse as a planting facility, leveling the ground, cleaning weeds, tailstocks and garbage in and around the greenhouse, and spraying insecticides and bactericides for disinfection and sterilization;
(II) arranging cultivation pillows: dividing the cultivation pillows into a plurality of rows, and arranging the cultivation pillows in parallel along the vertical direction of the long edge of the greenhouse, wherein the plurality of cultivation pillows in each row are longitudinally arranged end to end; the filler in the cultivation pillow is a cultivation medium;
(III) planting layout: planting four vine-hanging vegetables and fruits in each cultivation pillow, respectively planting three pickles on the ground at two sides of each cultivation pillow, wherein the planting distance between every two adjacent pickles is equal;
(IV) irrigating: two drip irrigation tapes are sequentially introduced into the plurality of cultivation pillows, and the two drip irrigation tapes are arranged in parallel lines at a distance of 10-20 cm on two sides of the center line of each row of cultivation pillows; more than 100 drainage holes are arranged on the side surfaces of the two sides of the cultivation pillow, and the irrigation of the pickles is supplied by the excess water flowing out of the cultivation pillow;
and (V) fertilizing and applying pesticide: the fertilizer and the medicine are applied integrally through a drip irrigation belt.
Preferably, the vine-hanging vegetable and fruit in the third step is solanaceous vegetables or cucurbitaceae fruit vegetables, and the pickles are cruciferous vegetables.
Preferably, in the second step, the longitudinal length of the cultivation pillow is 60-70 cm, the distance between two adjacent cultivation pillows in each row is 60-70 cm, and the distance between two rows of cultivation pillows is 70-80 cm.
Preferably, the vine-hanging vegetable and fruit is tomato, eggplant, pepper or sweet pepper.
Preferably, the vine-hanging vegetable is melon or watermelon.
The utility model provides an utilize interplanting cultivation system of cultivation pillow, includes cultivation pillow, drip irrigation zone and big-arch shelter, wherein: the cultivation pillows are divided into N rows, N is a positive integer, and the cultivation pillows in each row are arranged in parallel and placed on the ground in the greenhouse; the drip irrigation tapes are provided with N groups, and each group of drip irrigation tapes are parallel and sequentially penetrate through each cultivation pillow in each row at a distance of 15-20 cm; vine-hanging vegetables and fruits are planted on the cultivation pillow, and pickles are planted on the ground at the side edge of the cultivation pillow; each group of drip irrigation belts is connected with a water pump in a matching way; and a fertilizer applicator is arranged at one end of the drip irrigation belt close to the water suction pump and is communicated and connected with the inside of the water-soluble fertilizer melting barrel.
The interplanting cultivation system using the cultivation pillow comprises: the cultivation pillow comprises a cultivation pillow main body, a cultivation port, a hydrophobic hole, a substrate and an insect prevention layer; the main body of the cultivation pillow is bag-shaped, and the inside of the main body is filled with a substrate; the upper surface of the cultivation pillow main body is provided with a cultivation opening and an insect prevention layer, and the cultivation opening is a through hole; the two side surfaces of the cultivation pillow main body are respectively provided with a plurality of hydrophobic holes.
The interplanting cultivation system using the cultivation pillow comprises: the main body of the cultivation pillow comprises a polyethylene non-woven fabric, an anti-corrosion film and a heat preservation film; the shape of the pillow body is that the polyethylene non-woven fabric cultivation pillow is provided with an anti-corrosion film outside the polyethylene non-woven fabric and a heat preservation film inside the polyethylene non-woven fabric cultivation pillow; the anti-corrosion film, the polyethylene non-woven fabric and the heat-preservation film are sequentially fixedly attached and connected.
The interplanting cultivation system using the cultivation pillow comprises: the plurality of the drain holes are respectively arranged in a rectangular array and are uniformly arranged on two side surfaces of the cultivation pillow main body; the drainage holes are round through holes, the diameter of each drainage hole is 0.5-5 mm, and the number of the drainage holes is more than one hundred.
The interplanting cultivation system using the cultivation pillow comprises: the insect-proof layer comprises a color insect-guiding layer and a honey or butter coating; the insect attracting layers are two, and the color of the insect attracting layers is yellow or blue, or blue and yellow respectively; a honey or butter coating is arranged above the insect attracting layer; the shape of the honey or butter coating is the same as that of the insect attracting layer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the space utilization rate is high, and the layout planning is reasonable; the crop multiple cropping index and the annual total yield are high; the utilization rate of the cultivation pillow is improved, and the utilization rate of water and fertilizer is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1: a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2: a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3: a front view schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 4: a schematic top view of the inventive cultivation pillow;
FIG. 5: the side view of the cultivation pillow is schematic;
FIG. 6: the section schematic diagram of the cultivation pillow main body is shown;
FIG. 7: the invention discloses a fertilizer applicator, a water-soluble fertilizer melting barrel and a water pump;
in the figure: the cultivation method comprises the following steps of 1-cultivation pillow, 2-vine and fruit hanging, 3-pickles, 4-drip irrigation belts, 5-greenhouse, 6-fertilizer applicator, 7-water soluble fertilizer melting barrel, 8-water pump, 11-cultivation pillow main body, 12-cultivation opening, 13-drainage hole, 14-substrate, 15-insect prevention layer, 111-polyethylene non-woven fabric, 112-anticorrosive film and 113-heat preservation film.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description:
example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 7, an interplanting cultivation method using a cultivation pillow, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
site selection: selecting a greenhouse as a planting facility, leveling the ground, cleaning weeds, tailstocks and garbage in and around the greenhouse, and spraying insecticides and bactericides for disinfection and sterilization;
(II) arranging cultivation pillows: dividing the cultivation pillows into a plurality of rows, and arranging the cultivation pillows in parallel along the vertical direction of the long edge of the greenhouse, wherein the plurality of cultivation pillows in each row are longitudinally arranged end to end; the filler in the cultivation pillow is a cultivation medium;
(III) planting layout: planting four vine-hanging vegetables and fruits in each cultivation pillow, respectively planting three pickles on the ground at two sides of each cultivation pillow, wherein the planting distance between every two adjacent pickles is equal;
(IV) irrigating: two drip irrigation tapes are sequentially introduced into the plurality of cultivation pillows, and the two drip irrigation tapes are arranged in parallel lines at a distance of 10-20 cm on two sides of the center line of each row of cultivation pillows; more than 100 drainage holes are arranged on the side surfaces of the two sides of the cultivation pillow, and the irrigation of the pickles is supplied by the excess water flowing out of the cultivation pillow;
and (V) fertilizing and applying pesticide: the fertilizer and the medicine are applied integrally through a drip irrigation belt.
Preferably, the vine-hanging vegetable and fruit in the third step is a solanaceous vegetable or a cucurbitaceae fruit and vegetable, and the pickles are cruciferous vegetables.
Preferably, in the second step, the longitudinal length of the cultivation pillow is 60-70 cm, the distance between two adjacent cultivation pillows in each row is 60-70 cm, and the distance between two rows of cultivation pillows is 70-80 cm.
Preferably, the vine-hanging vegetable and fruit is tomato, eggplant, pepper or sweet pepper.
Preferably, the vine-hanging vegetable is melon or watermelon.
An interplanting cultivation system using cultivation pillows comprises cultivation pillows 1, a drip irrigation belt 4 and a greenhouse 5, wherein: the cultivation pillows 1 are divided into N rows, N is a positive integer, and the cultivation pillows 1 in each row are arranged in parallel and placed on the ground inside the greenhouse 5; the drip irrigation tapes 4 are provided with N groups, and each group of drip irrigation tapes 4 are parallel and sequentially penetrate through each cultivation pillow 1 in each row at a distance of 15-20 cm; tendril-hanging vegetables and fruits 2 are planted on the cultivation pillow 1, and pickles 3 are planted on the ground at the side edge of the cultivation pillow 1; each group of drip irrigation belts 4 is connected with a water pump 8 in an assembling way; a fertilizer applicator 6 is arranged at one end of the drip irrigation belt 4 close to the water pump 8, and the fertilizer applicator 6 is communicated and connected with the inside of a water-soluble fertilizer melting barrel 7; wherein: the cultivation pillow 1 comprises a cultivation pillow main body 11, a cultivation port 12, a hydrophobic hole 13, a substrate 14 and an insect prevention layer 15; the cultivation pillow body 11 is bag-shaped, and the inside is filled with a substrate 14; the upper surface of the cultivation pillow main body 11 is provided with a cultivation port 12 and an insect-proof layer 15, and the cultivation port 12 is a through hole; the two side surfaces of the cultivation pillow body 11 are respectively provided with a plurality of hydrophobic holes 13.
The interplanting cultivation system using the cultivation pillow comprises: the cultivation pillow main body 1 comprises a polyethylene non-woven fabric 111, an antiseptic film 112 and a heat preservation film 113; the shape of the pillow body 1 is such that the polyethylene nonwoven fabric 111 is provided with an antiseptic film 112 outside the polyethylene nonwoven fabric 111 and a heat preservation film 113 inside the polyethylene nonwoven fabric 111; the anti-corrosion film 112, the polyethylene non-woven fabric 111 and the heat-preservation film 113 are sequentially fixedly attached and connected; the plurality of the drain holes 13 are respectively arranged in a rectangular array and evenly arranged on two side surfaces of the cultivation pillow main body 11; the drain holes 13 are circular through holes, the diameter of each drain hole is 0.5-5 mm, and the number of the drain holes is more than one hundred; the insect-proof layer 15 comprises a color insect-guiding layer and a honey or butter coating; the insect attracting layers are two, and the color of the insect attracting layers is yellow or blue, or blue and yellow respectively; a honey or butter coating is arranged above the insect attracting layer; the shape of the honey or butter coating is the same as that of the insect attracting layer.
When in use, the planting is carried out according to the planting mode, and the tendrilled vine vegetables and fruits grow in the cultivation pillow. The pickles grow on the ground, water is conveyed into each cultivation pillow 1 through a drip irrigation belt, the water is firstly supplied to vine hanging vegetables and fruits, then redundant water is discharged from drain holes 13 on two sides of the cultivation pillow 1 with nutrient components in the matrix in the cultivation pillow, and then the pickles are irrigated; the interplanting by utilizing the cultivation pillow is realized by the same principle when the fertilizer is applied and the pesticide is applied. In addition, the temperature of the planting environment is controlled by the heat storage and ventilation of the greenhouse 5; secondly, insect prevention of crops is finished by an insect prevention layer 15 on the cultivation pillow 1, a user brushes honey or butter on the insect guide layer, insects are attracted by the special color of the insect guide layer, and the insects are treated by a honey or butter coating; the yellow insect attracting layer can attract various small winged insects and small black flies, and the blue insect attracting layer can attract thrips and various flies.
When fertilizing and applying pesticide, putting fertilizer or pesticide into the water soluble fertilizer melting barrel 7, wherein the fertilizer applicator 6 is a Venturi fertilizer applicator, and the substance in the water soluble fertilizer melting barrel 7 is conveyed into the cultivation pillow 1 along with moisture by the fertilizer applicator 6; in addition, if the growth cycle of the pickles is shorter than that of the vine vegetables and fruits, multiple batches of pickles can be planted, and the cultivation pillow 1 is emptied to prepare for the next planting operation after the vine vegetables and fruits are planted.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An interplanting cultivation method by using cultivation pillows is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
site selection: selecting a greenhouse as a planting facility, leveling the ground, cleaning weeds, tailstocks and garbage in and around the greenhouse, and spraying insecticides and bactericides for disinfection and sterilization;
(II) arranging cultivation pillows: dividing the cultivation pillows into a plurality of rows, and arranging the cultivation pillows in parallel along the vertical direction of the long edge of the greenhouse, wherein the plurality of cultivation pillows in each row are longitudinally arranged end to end; the filler in the cultivation pillow is a cultivation medium;
(III) planting layout: planting four vine-hanging vegetables and fruits in each cultivation pillow, respectively planting three pickles on the ground at two sides of each cultivation pillow, wherein the planting distance between every two adjacent pickles is equal;
(IV) irrigating: two drip irrigation tapes are sequentially introduced into the plurality of cultivation pillows, and the two drip irrigation tapes are arranged in parallel lines at a distance of 10-20 cm on two sides of the center line of each row of cultivation pillows; more than 100 drainage holes are arranged on the side surfaces of the two sides of the cultivation pillow, and the irrigation of the pickles is supplied by the excess water flowing out of the cultivation pillow;
and (V) fertilizing and applying pesticide: the fertilizer and the medicine are applied integrally through a drip irrigation belt.
2. The interplanting cultivation method using a cultivation pillow according to claim 1, wherein: the vine-hanging vegetable and fruit in the third step is solanaceous vegetables or cucurbitaceae fruits and vegetables, and the pickles are cruciferous vegetables.
3. The interplanting cultivation method using a cultivation pillow according to claim 1, wherein: in the second step, the longitudinal length of the cultivation pillows is 60-70 cm, the distance between two adjacent cultivation pillows in each row is 60-70 cm, and the distance between two rows of cultivation pillows is 70-80 cm.
4. The interplanting cultivation method using a cultivation pillow according to claim 2, wherein: the vine-hanging vegetable and fruit is tomato, eggplant, pepper or sweet pepper.
5. The interplanting cultivation method using a cultivation pillow according to claim 2, wherein: the vine-hanging vegetable and fruit is a melon or a watermelon.
6. The utility model provides an utilize interplanting cultivation system of cultivation pillow, includes cultivation pillow (1), drip irrigation zone (4) and big-arch shelter (5), its characterized in that: the cultivation pillows (1) are divided into N rows, N is a positive integer, the cultivation pillows (1) in each row are arranged in parallel and placed on the ground inside the greenhouse (5); the drip irrigation belts (4) are provided with N groups, and each group of drip irrigation belts (4) are parallel and sequentially penetrate through each cultivation pillow (1) in each row at a distance of 15-20 cm; tendril-hanging vegetables and fruits (2) are planted on the cultivation pillow (1), and pickles (3) are planted on the ground at the side edge of the cultivation pillow (1); each group of drip irrigation belts (4) is connected with a water pump (8) in a matching way; one end of the drip irrigation belt (4) close to the water suction pump (8) is provided with a fertilizer applicator (6), and the fertilizer applicator (6) is communicated and connected with the inside of the water-soluble fertilizer melting barrel (7).
7. The interplanting cultivation system using a cultivation pillow as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the cultivation pillow (1) comprises a cultivation pillow main body (11), a cultivation opening (12), a hydrophobic hole (13), a substrate (14) and an insect prevention layer (15); the cultivation pillow main body (11) is in a bag shape, and a substrate (14) is filled in the cultivation pillow main body; the upper surface of the cultivation pillow main body (11) is provided with a cultivation opening (12) and an insect prevention layer (15), and the cultivation opening (12) is a through hole; two side surfaces of the cultivation pillow main body (11) are respectively provided with a plurality of hydrophobic holes (13).
8. The interplanting cultivation system using a cultivation pillow as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the cultivation pillow main body (1) comprises a polyethylene non-woven fabric (111), an antiseptic film (112) and a heat preservation film (113); the shape of the polyethylene non-woven fabric (111) cultivation pillow main body (1) is characterized in that an anti-corrosion film (112) is arranged outside the polyethylene non-woven fabric (111), and a heat preservation film (113) is arranged inside the polyethylene non-woven fabric (111); the anti-corrosion film (112), the polyethylene non-woven fabric (111) and the heat-preservation film (113) are sequentially fixedly attached and connected.
9. The interplanting cultivation system using a cultivation pillow as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the plurality of the drainage holes (13) are respectively arranged in a rectangular array and are uniformly arranged on two side surfaces of the cultivation pillow main body (11); the drain holes (13) are round through holes, the diameter of each drain hole is 0.5-5 mm, and the number of the drain holes is more than one hundred.
10. The interplanting cultivation system using a cultivation pillow as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the insect prevention layer (15) comprises a color insect guide layer and a honey or butter coating; the insect attracting layers are two, and the color of each insect attracting layer is yellow or blue, or is respectively blue and yellow; a honey or butter coating is arranged above the insect attracting layer; the shape of the honey or butter coating is the same as that of the insect attracting layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110481713.4A CN113179875B (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Interplanting cultivation method and system using cultivation pillow |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110481713.4A CN113179875B (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Interplanting cultivation method and system using cultivation pillow |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113179875A true CN113179875A (en) | 2021-07-30 |
| CN113179875B CN113179875B (en) | 2023-05-12 |
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| CN202110481713.4A Active CN113179875B (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Interplanting cultivation method and system using cultivation pillow |
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| CN113179875B (en) | 2023-05-12 |
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