CN112005692A - Mountain scale planting method and device for late-maturing mangoes - Google Patents
Mountain scale planting method and device for late-maturing mangoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112005692A CN112005692A CN202011062844.0A CN202011062844A CN112005692A CN 112005692 A CN112005692 A CN 112005692A CN 202011062844 A CN202011062844 A CN 202011062844A CN 112005692 A CN112005692 A CN 112005692A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- fertilizer
- late
- branches
- irrigation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 241001093152 Mangifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000249058 Anthracothorax Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465828 Cecidomyiidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005323 Hoya carnosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000878006 Miscanthus sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/10—Dissolving using driven stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/81—Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles
- B01F33/813—Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles mixing simultaneously in two or more mixing receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/48—Mixing water in water-taps with other ingredients, e.g. air, detergents or disinfectants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A mountain scale planting method for late-maturing mangoes comprises the following steps: 1) a soil management method, 2) a water and fertilizer integrated management method, 3) a pest control method, 4) a flowering phase control method, and 5) a alternate bearing branch pruning method: the invention designs a set of mountain scale planting method for late-maturing mangoes, and by soil management, water and fertilizer integrated management, pest control, flowering phase control and alternate bearing branch pruning of the late-maturing mangoes, mountain scale planting of the late-maturing mangoes is realized, and the yield and the quality of the late-maturing mangoes are improved; through regulation and control management and simultaneous planting of multiple varieties, continuous mature harvest of mangos from 9 to 11 months is realized, and the time span of the whole mango sale is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product planting equipment, in particular to a method and equipment for planting late-maturing mangoes in a large scale in mountainous regions.
Background
Mango, as one of typical representatives of tropical fruits, is delicious and popular with people, and like other tropical fruits, mango contains various nutritional ingredients including abundant sugar, protein, trace elements such as selenium, calcium, potassium, phosphorus and the like, and the most prominent point is that mango contains up to 3.8% of vitamin A, which is incomparable with other tropical fruits, and the content of the vitamin A is more than 1 time higher than that of apricot, and therefore, the efficacies of mango in protecting skin and preventing and resisting cancer are quite remarkable.
At present, the mango variety in two broad areas has the most mature period from 6 months to 7 months, and the latest 'India 901' does not exceed the last 9 months. In order to meet the market demand, improve the mango supply market and fill the gap in the fruit market in autumn, late-maturing mangoes are increasingly popular with fruit growers.
Aiming at the blank of the late-maturing mango market, the climate conditions of the Yunnan Yuxi and other places are suitable, a large number of mountainous regions with sufficient illumination are natural planting regions of the late-maturing mango, and the water and fertilizer integrated management is matched, so that the yield is comprehensively improved. However, in the planting process, due to the instability of water quality, the water-soluble fertilizer is unstable in the dissolving and stirring process, and the quality of the mangoes is further influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to avoid the defects of the prior art and provides a method and equipment for planting late-maturing mangoes in a large scale in mountainous regions, so that the problems in the prior art are effectively solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a mountain scale planting method for late-maturing mangoes comprises the following steps:
1) the soil management method comprises the following steps:
grass control: exposing 1 m of planting pond tree tray, and covering the rest table-boards with grass-proof cloth;
treating grass with grass: ridging outside the terrace, and planting sweet potato vines;
intertillage weeding: manually eradicating the weeds on the tree disc, and keeping the soil loose;
and (3) tree disc covering: covering the tree disk in dry seasons, and pressing the cover grass into the soil in rainy seasons;
2) the water and fertilizer integrated management method comprises the following steps:
3) the pest control method comprises the following steps:
pruning branches and leaves, removing cross branches, dense branches, insect-resistant branches, leaves, flowers and fruits, and burning the branches and leaves intensively;
cleaning the garden in winter in 12 months, burning dead branches, branches and leaves of pests and diseases, and spraying Bordeaux mixture or lime-sulfur mixture;
installing a solar energy vibration frequency type insect killing lamp in the field to trap and kill adult insects; 1 per 1-2 hectare; and (5) bagging the fruits.
Planting honey source plants around the orchard;
biological pesticide is used before bagging mango fruit.
Each agent can be used only 1 time in one production cycle, and organic synthetic chemical pesticide is prohibited for 30 days before the production.
4) The flowering phase control method comprises the following steps:
tip control and flower promotion:
using autumn shoots and early winter shoots as fruiting mother branches, adjusting the last shoot pulling time to ensure that the fruiting mother branches are fully aged before flower bud differentiation, and performing spiral girdling treatment on trees with vigorous growth when flower buds are differentiated after the last shoot is aged, blocking and inhibiting nutrition delivery and controlling the shoot pulling; manually picking off the winter shoots, and manually erasing the winter shoots in time if a small amount of winter shoots germinate after the last autumn shoots are aged to the front of the flowering ears.
Picking flowers:
setting three rounds of flowers at the middle and last ten days of 1 month, 2 last ten days of 2 months and 2 middle and last ten days of 2 months;
thinning flowers, vegetables and fruits and preserving fruits:
after the flower spikes are drawn out, the flower spikes which are too dense, too weak and too vigorous are removed before the initial flower;
after physiological fruit drop is stable, the big and small fruits are obviously different, the abnormally developed, fine and excessive and dense fruits are removed,
2-4 fruits are remained in each ear, and the residual flower stalks are cut simultaneously.
5) The alternate bearing branch pruning method comprises the following steps:
the late-maturing mangoes harvested before the middle and last ten days of 8 months need to be alternately trimmed and cultivated for bearing mother branches in the next year; 2-3 young fruits are remained in the middle of each cluster for the clusters with too many fruits, and the excessive fruits are removed; meanwhile, about 60% of bearing branches are reserved for each plant, the other branch tips are cut short and cultured into bearing branches in the next year, and the short cut is cut below the dense joints of the first and second tips from the branch position of the basic branch, so that the aims of dwarfing the tree form and promoting the branching are fulfilled.
Further, in the method for controlling the flowering phase, in the step of picking flowers:
picking flowers in 1 month and cutting off the buds with dense nodes at the top;
removing the whole inflorescence from the base of the inflorescence when picking flowers in the first ten days of 2 months;
and (3) reserving 2-3 branches of the inflorescence when the flowers are picked in the middle and last ten days of 2 months, removing the top of the inflorescence, and spraying a high-potassium foliar fertilizer after the flowers are picked.
Further, in the soil management method, the coverage range covered by the tree disk is from 5 cm away from the trunk to 30 cm away from the dripping line of the tree crown, and the thickness is 10 cm-20 cm; the covering material is weed and green manure.
Further, the water and fertilizer integrated management method comprises water and fertilizer management equipment for large-scale planting of late-maturing mango mountainous regions: the device comprises a reservoir 1, a water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer 2 and a flow controller system;
a water pump 3 is arranged in the reservoir 1; the water pump 3 is connected with a water outlet pipe 4; the tail end of the water outlet pipe 4 is arranged on the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer 2; a first filter 5 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 4;
the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer 2 comprises a fixed frame 6 and a stirring cavity 7; the stirring cavity 7 is of a cylindrical cavity structure with an open top; the bottom of the stirring cavity 7 is provided with a fixed frame 6; the fixed mount 6 is fixedly connected with the fixed surface through a supporting column 9; a stirring motor fixing frame 6 is arranged at the top of the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer 2; the stirring motor 10 is fixedly arranged on the stirring motor fixing frame 6; a rotating shaft 11 is connected to the stirring motor 10; the rotating shaft 11 is provided with stirring blades 12; a first conveying pipe 13 is arranged at the bottom of the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer 2; the first delivery pipe 13 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 14; the tail end of the first conveying pipe 13 is connected with a liquid fertilizer conveying pump 15;
the flow controller system comprises a central controller 16 and a first flow sensor 17; the liquid fertilizer delivery pump 15 is connected with a central controller 16; the central controller 16 controls the power of the liquid fertilizer delivery pump 15; the first delivery pipe 13 is provided with a first flow sensor 17; the first flow sensor 17 is connected with the central controller 16; the first electromagnetic valve 14 is connected with a central controller 16; a plurality of stirring cavities 7 are arranged in parallel; a plurality of first conveying pipes 13 are arranged in parallel; the stirring motor fixing frame 6 comprises a fixing ring 19 and a fixing rod 20; the fixing ring 19 is sleeved on the outer edge of the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer 2; the fixing rod 20 is welded on the fixing ring 19; the fixed rod 20 is provided with a plurality of fixed rods, and the tail end of each fixed rod 20 faces to the center of the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer 2; the stirring motor 10 is arranged in the center above the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer 2 and is welded and fixed with the fixed rod 20; the first filter 5 comprises a plurality of filter rods, and each filter rod is connected in series; the water outlet pipe 4 is provided with a second conveying pipe 21; one end of the second conveying pipe 21 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 4 between the first filter 5 and the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer 2, and the other end is provided with an irrigation water conveying pump 22; the irrigation water delivery pump 22 is connected with the central controller 16; a second flow sensor 24 is arranged on the second conveying pipe 21; the second flow sensor 24 is connected to the central controller 16; a second electromagnetic valve 25 is arranged on the second conveying pipe 21; the second electromagnetic valve 25 is connected with the central controller 16;
the water and fertilizer management equipment for the mountain scale planting of the late-maturing mangoes further comprises a water return pipe 23; one end of the water return pipe 23 is communicated with the second conveying pipe 21; the other end is arranged in the reservoir 1; a water return pump 8 is arranged on the water return pipe 23; a second filter 18 is arranged on the first conveying pipe 13.
Further, the water and fertilizer integrated management method comprises the following steps:
firstly, storing water in a reservoir 1, wherein a water source is spring water or well water introduced from the vicinity of a planting field; after the water is pumped up by the suction pump 3, the water is filtered by the first filter 5.
Fertilizing:
after filtering, water is conveyed into the stirring cavity 7 through the water outlet pipe 4, and the fertilizer is dissolved and stirred; the dissolved liquid fertilizer is output by a first conveying pipe 13; before being output, the fertilizer dissolved in the waste water is filtered out through a second filter 18.
Watering:
after filtering, the water is output by a second delivery pipe 21.
Water returning:
the water return pipe 23 is used in cooperation with a water return pump 8 arranged on the water return pipe 23, so that the liquid remaining in the pipeline is sucked and returned.
And (3) water and fertilizer management: the central controller 16 monitors the flow rates of the fertilizer liquid and the irrigation water in real time by arranging the central controller, the liquid fertilizer delivery pump 15, the irrigation water delivery pump 22 and the first flow sensor 17 and the second flow sensor 24; the whole set of equipment is built on the mountain top, liquid flows downwards under the action of gravity, in the irrigation process, the central controller 16 receives flow rate information of the first flow sensor 17 and the second flow sensor 24, then whether the flow rate needs to be increased or decreased is judged, and the flow rate is increased or decreased through the liquid fertilizer delivery pump 15, the irrigation water delivery pump 22, the first electromagnetic valve 14 and the second electromagnetic valve 25.
Furthermore, in the water and fertilizer integrated management method, irrigation modes are drip irrigation and irrigation.
Further, in the water and fertilizer integrated management method, pipelines used for drip irrigation and irrigation are laid in the whole planting area along the mountain; changing the sloping field into a terrace according to the contour line, and arranging a water outlet on the table top of each layer of terrace; a switch valve is arranged on the water outlet; in the process of fertilization and irrigation, irrigation and fertilization are carried out layer by layer from bottom to top.
Furthermore, the mango variety is one or more of autumn-fragrance late mango, Hongnong I and Guiqi.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
the invention designs a set of mountain scale planting method for late-maturing mangoes, and by soil management, water and fertilizer integrated management, pest control, flowering phase control and alternate bearing branch pruning of the late-maturing mangoes, mountain scale planting of the late-maturing mangoes is realized, and the yield and the quality of the late-maturing mangoes are improved; through regulation and control management and simultaneous planting of multiple varieties, continuous mature harvest of mangos from 9 to 11 months is realized, and the time span of the whole mango sale is prolonged.
The invention designs a set of water and fertilizer integrated management equipment capable of accurately controlling drip irrigation; firstly, filtering water for irrigation and fertilization to remove impurities, and placing and conveying the water to cause blockage; secondly, the waste materials are efficiently stirred and dissolved by a water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer, and then fertilization is realized by a drip irrigation mode; due to the difference of the elevation and the topography of the mountainous region, the irrigation in local regions is not uniform; the flow rate of the central controller is transmitted to the flow sensor in real time so as to judge the drip irrigation rate; and the power of the delivery pump is reversely regulated and controlled according to the fed back flow rate data, so that the stability of the flow rate is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fixing ring of the present invention.
In the figure: a reservoir 1; a water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer 2; a water pump 3; a water outlet pipe 4; a first filter 5; a fixed frame 6; a stirring cavity 7; a water return pump 8; a support column 9; a stirring motor 10; a rotating shaft 11; a stirring blade 12; a first delivery pipe 13; a first electromagnetic valve 14; a liquid fertilizer delivery pump 15; a central controller 16; a first flow sensor 17; a second filter 18; a fixed ring 19; a fixing bar 20; a second delivery pipe 21; an irrigation water delivery pump 22; a return pipe 23; a flow sensor 24; a second solenoid valve 25.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in the figure:
example 1:
a mountain scale planting method for late-maturing mangoes is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) the soil management method comprises the following steps:
grass control: exposing 1 m of planting pond tree tray, and covering the rest table-boards with grass-proof cloth;
treating grass with grass: ridging outside the terrace, and planting sweet potato vines;
intertillage weeding: manually eradicating the weeds on the tree disc, and keeping the soil loose;
and (3) tree disc covering: covering the tree disk in dry seasons, and pressing the cover grass into the soil in rainy seasons;
2) the water and fertilizer integrated management method comprises the following steps:
3) the pest control method comprises the following steps:
pruning branches and leaves, removing cross branches, dense branches, insect-resistant branches, leaves, flowers and fruits, and burning the branches and leaves intensively;
cleaning the garden in winter in 12 months, burning dead branches, branches and leaves of pests and diseases, and spraying Bordeaux mixture or lime-sulfur mixture;
installing a solar energy vibration frequency type insect killing lamp in the field to trap and kill adult insects; 1 per 1-2 hectare; and (5) bagging the fruits.
Planting honey source plants around the orchard;
biological pesticide is used before bagging mango fruit.
Each agent can be used only 1 time in one production cycle, and organic synthetic chemical pesticide is prohibited for 30 days before the production.
4) The flowering phase control method comprises the following steps:
tip control and flower promotion:
using autumn shoots and early winter shoots as fruiting mother branches, adjusting the last shoot pulling time to ensure that the fruiting mother branches are fully aged before flower bud differentiation, and performing spiral girdling treatment on trees with vigorous growth when flower buds are differentiated after the last shoot is aged, blocking and inhibiting nutrition delivery and controlling the shoot pulling; manually picking off the winter shoots, and manually erasing the winter shoots in time if a small amount of winter shoots germinate after the last autumn shoots are aged to the front of the flowering ears.
Picking flowers:
setting three rounds of flowers at the middle and last ten days of 1 month, 2 last ten days of 2 months and 2 middle and last ten days of 2 months;
thinning flowers, vegetables and fruits and preserving fruits:
after the flower spikes are drawn out, the flower spikes which are too dense, too weak and too vigorous are removed before the initial flower;
after physiological fruit drop is stable, the big and small fruits are obviously different, the abnormally developed, fine and excessive and dense fruits are removed,
2-4 fruits are remained in each ear, and the residual flower stalks are cut simultaneously.
5) The alternate bearing branch pruning method comprises the following steps:
the late-maturing mangoes harvested before the middle and last ten days of 8 months need to be alternately trimmed and cultivated for bearing mother branches in the next year; 2-3 young fruits are remained in the middle of each cluster for the clusters with too many fruits, and the excessive fruits are removed; meanwhile, about 60% of bearing branches are reserved for each plant, the other branch tips are cut short and cultured into bearing branches in the next year, and the short cut is cut below the dense joints of the first and second tips from the branch position of the basic branch, so that the aims of dwarfing the tree form and promoting the branching are fulfilled.
Example 2:
on the basis of the embodiment 1, in the flowering phase control method, in the flower picking link:
picking flowers in 1 month and cutting off the buds with dense nodes at the top;
removing the whole inflorescence from the base of the inflorescence when picking flowers in the first ten days of 2 months;
and (3) reserving 2-3 branches of the inflorescence when the flowers are picked in the middle and last ten days of 2 months, removing the top of the inflorescence, and spraying a high-potassium foliar fertilizer after the flowers are picked.
Example 3:
on the basis of the embodiment 1-2, in the soil management method, the coverage range covered by the tree disk is from 5 cm away from the trunk to 30 cm away from the dripping line of the tree crown, and the thickness is 10 cm-20 cm; the covering material is weed and green manure.
Example 4:
on the basis of the embodiments 1-3, the water and fertilizer integrated management method comprises a water and fertilizer management device for mountain scale planting of late-maturing mangoes: the device comprises a reservoir 1, a water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer 2 and a flow controller system;
a water pump 3 is arranged in the reservoir 1; the water pump 3 is connected with a water outlet pipe 4; the tail end of the water outlet pipe 4 is arranged on the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer 2; a first filter 5 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 4;
the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer 2 comprises a fixed frame 6 and a stirring cavity 7; the stirring cavity 7 is of a cylindrical cavity structure with an open top; the bottom of the stirring cavity 7 is provided with a fixed frame 6; the fixed mount 6 is fixedly connected with the fixed surface through a supporting column 9; a stirring motor fixing frame 6 is arranged at the top of the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer 2; the stirring motor 10 is fixedly arranged on the stirring motor fixing frame 6; a rotating shaft 11 is connected to the stirring motor 10; the rotating shaft 11 is provided with stirring blades 12; a first conveying pipe 13 is arranged at the bottom of the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer 2; the first delivery pipe 13 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 14; the tail end of the first conveying pipe 13 is connected with a liquid fertilizer conveying pump 15;
the flow controller system comprises a central controller 16 and a first flow sensor 17; the liquid fertilizer delivery pump 15 is connected with a central controller 16; the central controller 16 controls the power of the liquid fertilizer delivery pump 15; the first delivery pipe 13 is provided with a first flow sensor 17; the first flow sensor 17 is connected with the central controller 16; the first electromagnetic valve 14 is connected with a central controller 16; a plurality of stirring cavities 7 are arranged in parallel; a plurality of first conveying pipes 13 are arranged in parallel; the stirring motor fixing frame 6 comprises a fixing ring 19 and a fixing rod 20; the fixing ring 19 is sleeved on the outer edge of the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer 2; the fixing rod 20 is welded on the fixing ring 19; the fixed rod 20 is provided with a plurality of fixed rods, and the tail end of each fixed rod 20 faces to the center of the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer 2; the stirring motor 10 is arranged in the center above the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer 2 and is welded and fixed with the fixed rod 20; the first filter 5 comprises a plurality of filter rods, and each filter rod is connected in series; the water outlet pipe 4 is provided with a second conveying pipe 21; one end of the second conveying pipe 21 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 4 between the first filter 5 and the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer 2, and the other end is provided with an irrigation water conveying pump 22; the irrigation water delivery pump 22 is connected with the central controller 16; a second flow sensor 24 is arranged on the second conveying pipe 21; the second flow sensor 24 is connected to the central controller 16; a second electromagnetic valve 25 is arranged on the second conveying pipe 21; the second electromagnetic valve 25 is connected with the central controller 16;
the water and fertilizer management equipment for the mountain scale planting of the late-maturing mangoes further comprises a water return pipe 23; one end of the water return pipe 23 is communicated with the second conveying pipe 21; the other end is arranged in the reservoir 1; a water return pump 8 is arranged on the water return pipe 23; a second filter 18 is arranged on the first conveying pipe 13.
Example 5:
on the basis of the embodiments 1 to 4, the water and fertilizer integrated management method comprises the following steps:
firstly, storing water in a reservoir 1, wherein a water source is spring water or well water introduced from the vicinity of a planting field; after the water is pumped up by the suction pump 3, the water is filtered by the first filter 5.
Fertilizing:
after filtering, water is conveyed into the stirring cavity 7 through the water outlet pipe 4, and the fertilizer is dissolved and stirred; the dissolved liquid fertilizer is output by a first conveying pipe 13; before being output, the fertilizer dissolved in the waste water is filtered out through a second filter 18.
Watering:
after filtering, the water is output by a second delivery pipe 21.
Water returning:
the water return pipe 23 is used in cooperation with a water return pump 8 arranged on the water return pipe 23, so that the liquid remaining in the pipeline is sucked and returned.
And (3) water and fertilizer management: the central controller 16 monitors the flow rates of the fertilizer liquid and the irrigation water in real time by arranging the central controller, the liquid fertilizer delivery pump 15, the irrigation water delivery pump 22 and the first flow sensor 17 and the second flow sensor 24; the whole set of equipment is built on the mountain top, liquid flows downwards under the action of gravity, in the irrigation process, the central controller 16 receives flow rate information of the first flow sensor 17 and the second flow sensor 24, then whether the flow rate needs to be increased or decreased is judged, and the flow rate is increased or decreased through the liquid fertilizer delivery pump 15, the irrigation water delivery pump 22, the first electromagnetic valve 14 and the second electromagnetic valve 25.
Example 6:
on the basis of the embodiments 1-5, in the water and fertilizer integrated management method, the irrigation mode is set as drip irrigation and irrigation.
Example 7:
on the basis of the embodiments 1-6, in the water and fertilizer integrated management method, pipelines used for drip irrigation and irrigation are laid on the whole planting area along the mountain; changing the sloping field into a terrace according to the contour line, and arranging a water outlet on the table top of each layer of terrace; a switch valve is arranged on the water outlet; in the process of fertilization and irrigation, irrigation and fertilization are carried out layer by layer from bottom to top.
Example 8:
on the basis of the embodiments 1-7, the mango variety is one or more of autumn fragrant late mango, Hongnong I and Guiqi.
Example 9:
and (3) planting area: yunnan Yuxi
Planting the variety: autumn-fragrant late mango, hong nong I and Gui Qi Zhong
The planting method comprises the following steps:
1) soil management:
grass prevention and control: exposing 1 meter of planting pond tree tray, covering the rest table-boards with weed-control cloth, adjusting the field temperature, inhibiting the growth of weeds on the table-boards, controlling water and cooling in summer, and preserving heat and moisture in winter;
treating grass with grass: planting sweet potato vines on the terrace outer ridge, protecting the outer ridge from water and soil loss and collapse, and inhibiting weed growth to achieve the purpose of controlling weeds by the weeds;
intertillage weeding: manually eradicating the weeds on the tree disc, and keeping the soil loose;
and (3) tree disc covering: covering the tree disk in dry seasons, and pressing the cover grass into the soil in rainy seasons; the coverage range is from 5 cm away from the trunk to 30 cm away from the dripping line of the tree crown, and the thickness is 10 cm-20 cm; weeds and green manure for covering materials;
2) and (3) water and fertilizer integrated management:
firstly, storing water in a reservoir 1, wherein a water source is spring water or well water introduced from the vicinity of a planting field; after the water is pumped up by the suction pump 3, the water is filtered by the first filter 5.
Fertilizing:
after filtering, water is conveyed into the stirring cavity 7 through the water outlet pipe 4, and the fertilizer is dissolved and stirred; the dissolved liquid fertilizer is output by a first conveying pipe 13; before being output, the fertilizer dissolved in the waste water is filtered out through a second filter 18.
The fertilization management executes a fertilization method combining major elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and medium and trace elements of silicon, calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron and the like according to the principle of total nutrient elements and the growth characteristics of crop varieties, the autumn fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer every year, the pond expanding and soil improving are combined, and a proper amount of medium and trace element fertilizers of silicon, calcium, potassium, magnesium, boron and the like and microbial fertilizers are applied according to the tree vigor of the tree age.
Watering:
after filtering, the water is output by a second delivery pipe 21.
Water returning:
the water return pipe 23 is used in cooperation with a water return pump 8 arranged on the water return pipe 23, so that the liquid remaining in the pipeline is sucked and returned.
And (3) water and fertilizer management: the central controller 16 monitors the flow rates of the fertilizer liquid and the irrigation water in real time by arranging the central controller, the liquid fertilizer delivery pump 15, the irrigation water delivery pump 22 and the first flow sensor 17 and the second flow sensor 24; the whole set of equipment is built on the mountain top, liquid flows downwards under the action of gravity, in the irrigation process, the central controller 16 receives flow rate information of the first flow sensor 17 and the second flow sensor 24, then whether the flow rate needs to be increased or decreased is judged, and the flow rate is increased or decreased through the liquid fertilizer delivery pump 15, the irrigation water delivery pump 22, the first electromagnetic valve 14 and the second electromagnetic valve 25.
3) The pest control method comprises the following steps:
the mango pest control is based on agriculture and physical control, takes biological control as a core, scientifically adopts chemical control technology according to the pest occurrence rule and economic threshold, and effectively controls the pest.
The main diseases of the mango comprise mango anthracnose, powdery mildew, bacterial angular leaf spot and the like; the main insect pests include mango leaf gall midge, thrips, aphid, leaf cutting weevil, fruit fly, etc.
Agricultural control: when the mangos are trimmed, cross branches, dense branches, insect-infected branches, leaves, flowers and fruits are removed by the aid of the pesticide and burned out intensively; cleaning the garden in winter in 12 months, and burning dead branches, insect-resistant branches and leaves and the like in a centralized manner; spraying Bordeaux mixture or lime-sulfur mixture to kill overwintering pests, sterilize and reduce infection source; strengthen the cultivation management, strengthen the tree vigor and improve the disease resistance of plants.
Physical control: installing a solar energy vibration frequency type insect killing lamp in the field to trap and kill adult insects; 1 per 1-2 hectare; the fruit bag prevents the diseases and pests in the middle and later growth stages of the fruit.
Biological control: planting honey plants around the orchard garden to create an environment beneficial to the reproduction of natural enemies; releasing the natural enemies of the main pests; before bagging mango fruits, biological pesticide is used for preventing and treating anthracnose and the like.
Chemical control: according to the requirements of green food production, each medicament can be used only 1 time in one production period, and organic synthetic chemical pesticides are forbidden to be used 30 days before production.
4) And (3) controlling the flowering phase:
tip control and flower promotion: using autumn shoots and early winter shoots as fruiting mother branches, and adjusting the last treetop drawing time to ensure that the fruiting mother branches are fully aged before flower bud differentiation, and the mango fruiting mother branches are aged at the beginning of 10-11 months; performing spiral girdling treatment on the trees with vigorous growth when flower buds are differentiated after the terminal tips are aged, blocking and inhibiting nutrition delivery, and controlling the winter tips; manually picking off the winter shoots, and manually erasing the winter shoots in time if a small amount of winter shoots germinate after the last autumn shoots are aged to the front of the flowering ears.
Picking flowers and postponing the flowering period: in order to stagger the cold tide in spring and delay the flowering phase and achieve the purpose of late rearing and late maturity, the flowering phase is picked in batches in the middle and last ten days of 1 month, 2 last ten days of month and 2 middle and last ten days of month, wherein the dense nodal buds at the top end can be cut off together when the flowers are picked in 1 month, the whole inflorescence is picked from the base part of the inflorescence when the flowers are picked in the last ten days of month, 2-3 branches are left in the inflorescence when the flowers are picked in the middle and last ten days of month, the top part of the inflorescence is picked, and high-potassium foliar fertilizer is sprayed after the flowers are picked to improve the quality of.
Thinning flowers, vegetables and fruits and preserving fruits: after the flower spikes are drawn out, the flower spikes which are too dense, too weak and too vigorous are removed before the initial flower so as to facilitate the concentration of nutrients, improve the flower quality and promote the fruit production; after physiological fruit drop is stable, the fruits are obviously different in size, vegetables and fruits are needed, abnormally developed, fine and excessively dense fruits are removed, 2-4 fruits are remained in each ear, and meanwhile, the residual flower stalks are cut off to prevent blowing to wipe the flower and fruit peels.
5) The alternate bearing branch pruning method comprises the following steps:
the late-maturing mangoes harvested before the middle and last ten days of 8 months need to be alternately trimmed and cultivated for bearing mother branches in the next year; 2-3 young fruits are remained in the middle of each cluster for the clusters with too many fruits, and the excessive fruits are removed; meanwhile, about 60% of bearing branches are reserved for each plant, the other branch tips are cut short and cultured into bearing branches in the next year, and the short cut is cut below the dense joints of the first and second tips from the branch position of the basic branch, so that the aims of dwarfing the tree form and promoting the branching are fulfilled.
And (3) mature period: 9-11 months
And 9, month: guiqi Zhongzhong
And (5) 10 months: herb of Mannong, autumn-fragrant Miscanthus sinensis
And (5) in 11 months: hong nong Yi
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (8)
1. A mountain scale planting method for late-maturing mangoes is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) the soil management method comprises the following steps:
grass control: exposing 1 m of planting pond tree tray, and covering the rest table-boards with grass-proof cloth;
treating grass with grass: ridging outside the terrace, and planting sweet potato vines;
intertillage weeding: manually eradicating the weeds on the tree disc, and keeping the soil loose;
and (3) tree disc covering: covering the tree disk in dry seasons, and pressing the cover grass into the soil in rainy seasons;
2) the water and fertilizer integrated management method comprises the following steps:
3) the pest control method comprises the following steps:
pruning branches and leaves, removing cross branches, dense branches, insect-resistant branches, leaves, flowers and fruits, and burning the branches and leaves intensively;
cleaning the garden in winter in 12 months, burning dead branches, branches and leaves of pests and diseases, and spraying Bordeaux mixture or lime-sulfur mixture;
installing a solar energy vibration frequency type insect killing lamp in the field to trap and kill adult insects; 1 per 1-2 hectare; bagging the fruits;
planting honey source plants around the orchard;
applying biological pesticide before bagging mango fruit;
each medicament can be used only 1 time in one production cycle, and organic synthetic chemical pesticides are forbidden to be used 30 days before the production;
4) the flowering phase control method comprises the following steps:
tip control and flower promotion:
using autumn shoots and early winter shoots as fruiting mother branches, adjusting the last shoot pulling time to ensure that the fruiting mother branches are fully aged before flower bud differentiation, and performing spiral girdling treatment on trees with vigorous growth when flower buds are differentiated after the last shoot is aged, blocking and inhibiting nutrition delivery and controlling the shoot pulling; manually picking off the winter shoots, and manually erasing the winter shoots in time if a small amount of winter shoots germinate after the last autumn shoots are aged to the front of the flowering ears;
picking flowers:
setting three rounds of flowers at the middle and last ten days of 1 month, 2 last ten days of 2 months and 2 middle and last ten days of 2 months;
thinning flowers, vegetables and fruits and preserving fruits:
after the flower spikes are drawn out, the flower spikes which are too dense, too weak and too vigorous are removed before the initial flower;
after physiological fruit drop is stable, the big and small fruits are obviously different, the abnormally developed, fine and excessive and dense fruits are removed,
2-4 fruits are remained in each ear, and meanwhile, the residual flower stalks are cut;
5) the alternate bearing branch pruning method comprises the following steps:
the late-maturing mangoes harvested before the middle and last ten days of 8 months need to be alternately trimmed and cultivated for bearing mother branches in the next year; 2-3 young fruits are remained in the middle of each cluster for the clusters with too many fruits, and the excessive fruits are removed; meanwhile, about 60% of bearing branches are reserved for each plant, the other branch tips are cut short and cultured into bearing branches in the next year, and the short cut is cut below the dense joints of the first and second tips from the branch position of the basic branch, so that the aims of dwarfing the tree form and promoting the branching are fulfilled.
2. The mountain land scale planting method for late-maturing mangoes according to claim 1, wherein in the flowering phase control method, in the flower picking link:
picking flowers in 1 month and cutting off the buds with dense nodes at the top;
removing the whole inflorescence from the base of the inflorescence when picking flowers in the first ten days of 2 months;
and (3) reserving 2-3 branches of the inflorescence when the flowers are picked in the middle and last ten days of 2 months, removing the top of the inflorescence, and spraying a high-potassium foliar fertilizer after the flowers are picked.
3. The mountain land scale planting method for the late-maturing mangoes according to claim 1, wherein in the soil management method, the coverage range covered by the tree disk is from 5 cm away from the trunk to 30 cm away from the dripping line of the crown, and the thickness is 10 cm to 20 cm; the covering material is weed and green manure.
4. The mountain land scale planting method for the late-maturing mangoes according to claim 1, wherein the water and fertilizer integrated management method comprises a water and fertilizer management device for mountain land scale planting of the late-maturing mangoes: comprises a reservoir (1), a water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer (2) and a flow controller system; a water suction pump (3) is arranged in the reservoir (1); a water outlet pipe (4) is connected and arranged on the water suction pump (3); the tail end of the water outlet pipe (4) is arranged on the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer (2); a first filter (5) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (4);
the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer (2) comprises a fixed frame (6) and a stirring cavity (7); the stirring cavity (7) is of a cylindrical cavity structure with an open top; a fixed frame (6) is arranged at the bottom of the stirring cavity (7); the fixed mount (6) is fixedly connected with the fixed surface through a supporting column (9); a stirring motor fixing frame (6) is arranged at the top of the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer (2); the stirring motor (10) is fixedly arranged on the stirring motor fixing frame (6); a rotating shaft (11) is connected and arranged on the stirring motor (10); the rotating shaft (11) is provided with a stirring blade (12); a first conveying pipe (13) is arranged at the bottom of the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer (2); a first electromagnetic valve (14) is arranged on the first conveying pipe (13); the tail end of the first conveying pipe (13) is connected with a liquid fertilizer conveying pump (15);
the flow controller system comprises a central controller (16) and a first flow sensor (17); a central controller (16) is connected to the liquid fertilizer delivery pump (15); the central controller (16) controls the power of the liquid fertilizer delivery pump (15); a first flow sensor (17) is arranged on the first conveying pipe (13); the first flow sensor (17) is connected with a central controller (16); the first electromagnetic valve (14) is connected with a central controller (16); a plurality of stirring cavities (7) are arranged in parallel; the first conveying pipes (13) are arranged in parallel; the stirring motor fixing frame (6) comprises a fixing ring (19) and a fixing rod (20); the fixing ring (19) is sleeved on the outer edge of the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer (2); the fixing rod (20) is welded on the fixing ring (19); the fixing rods (20) are provided with a plurality of pieces, and the tail ends of the fixing rods (20) are arranged towards the center of the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer (2); the stirring motor (10) is arranged in the center of the upper part of the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer (2) and is welded and fixed with the fixing rod (20); the first filter (5) comprises a plurality of filter rods, and each filter rod is connected in series; a second conveying pipe (21) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (4); one end of the second conveying pipe (21) is arranged on a water outlet pipe (4) between the first filter (5) and the water and fertilizer integrated dissolving stirrer (2), and the other end is provided with an irrigation water conveying pump (22); the irrigation water delivery pump (22) is connected with the central controller (16); a second flow sensor (24) is arranged on the second conveying pipe (21); the second flow sensor (24) is connected with the central controller (16); a second electromagnetic valve (25) is arranged on the second conveying pipe (21); the second electromagnetic valve (25) is connected with the central controller (16);
the water and fertilizer management equipment for the mountain scale planting of the late-maturing mangoes further comprises a water return pipe (23); one end of the water return pipe (23) is communicated with the second conveying pipe (21); the other end is arranged in the reservoir (1); a water return pump (8) is arranged on the water return pipe (23); and a second filter (18) is arranged on the first conveying pipe (13).
5. The mountain land scale planting method for the late-maturing mangoes according to claim 4, wherein the water and fertilizer integrated management method comprises the following steps:
firstly, storing water in a reservoir (1), wherein a water source is spring water or well water introduced from the vicinity of a planting field; after the water is pumped up by the water pump 3, the water is filtered by a first filter (5).
Fertilizing:
after filtering, water is conveyed into the stirring cavity (7) through the water outlet pipe (4) to dissolve and stir the fertilizer; the dissolved liquid fertilizer is output by a first conveying pipe (13); before output, secondary filtration is carried out through a second filter (18) to filter out dissolved fertilizer;
watering:
after filtering, the water is output by a second conveying pipe (21);
water returning:
the water return pipe (23) is matched with a water return pump (8) arranged on the water return pipe (23) for use, so that the liquid remained in the pipeline is sucked and returned;
and (3) water and fertilizer management: the central controller (16) is used for monitoring the flow rates of fertilizer liquid and irrigation water in real time by arranging the central controller, the liquid fertilizer delivery pump (15), the irrigation water delivery pump (22), the first flow sensor (17) and the second flow sensor (24); the whole set of equipment is built on the mountain top, liquid flows downwards under the action of gravity, in the irrigation process, the central controller (16) receives flow rate information of the first flow sensor (17) and the second flow sensor (24), then whether the flow rate needs to be increased or decreased is judged, and the flow rate is increased or decreased through the liquid fertilizer delivery pump (15), the irrigation water delivery pump (22), the first electromagnetic valve (14) and the second electromagnetic valve (25).
6. The mountain land scale planting method for the late-maturing mangoes according to claim 1, wherein in the water and fertilizer integrated management method, irrigation modes are drip irrigation and irrigation.
7. The mountain land scale planting method for the late-maturing mangoes according to claim 6, wherein in the water and fertilizer integrated management method, pipelines for drip irrigation and irrigation are laid on the whole planting area along the mountain; changing the sloping field into a terrace according to the contour line, and arranging a water outlet on the table top of each layer of terrace; a switch valve is arranged on the water outlet; in the process of fertilization and irrigation, irrigation and fertilization are carried out layer by layer from bottom to top.
8. The mountain scale planting method for late-maturing mangoes according to claim 1, wherein the mango variety is one or more of autumn fragrance late mango, hong nong I, and Guiqi.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011062844.0A CN112005692A (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Mountain scale planting method and device for late-maturing mangoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011062844.0A CN112005692A (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Mountain scale planting method and device for late-maturing mangoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112005692A true CN112005692A (en) | 2020-12-01 |
Family
ID=73528023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011062844.0A Pending CN112005692A (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Mountain scale planting method and device for late-maturing mangoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112005692A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-09-30 CN CN202011062844.0A patent/CN112005692A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106416888A (en) | Planting method for organic tea intercropping | |
| CN102986437A (en) | Method for cultivating radix zanthoxyli artificially | |
| CN109699388B (en) | Cultivation method of high-quality grapes | |
| CN105594441A (en) | Cultivation method of overwintering strawberry | |
| CN102511376A (en) | Hybrid pumpkin seed production method | |
| CN112840939A (en) | High-quality and high-efficiency cultivation method for late-maturing citrus | |
| CN111096191A (en) | Dwarfing close-planting efficient cultivation technology and process method for nut fruit trees | |
| CN111264274A (en) | Healthy cultivation management method for sugar orange fruiting tree | |
| BR112020004341A2 (en) | method for producing sugar cane seedlings | |
| Ciordia et al. | Blueberry culture both in pots and under Italian-type tunnels | |
| CN112772081A (en) | Seedling cultivation method for agricultural planting based on controlled release fertilizer | |
| CN112005692A (en) | Mountain scale planting method and device for late-maturing mangoes | |
| Siddiqui | Lychee production in Bangladesh | |
| Traynor | Sweet potato: production guide for the top end | |
| Krewer et al. | Blueberry propagation suggestions | |
| CN115104475B (en) | Green and economical lemon garden net room cultivation method | |
| CN113711869B (en) | Pepper planting method without pesticides in whole course | |
| CN113179876B (en) | Cultivation method for planting four-crop tomatoes by using matrix cultivation pillow | |
| CN108076987A (en) | A kind of panax ginseng fruit cultivation and the method for pest management | |
| CN114946573B (en) | Out-of-season cultivation method for forced dormancy of allium mongolicum regel | |
| CN113273455B (en) | Production method for agricultural fusion of cabbage agricultural machinery | |
| CN110447483B (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method for interplanting small fruit type watermelons and bitter gourds in early spring | |
| Reddy et al. | Good Horticultural Practices (GHP) for effective resource conservation and productivity in vegetables | |
| Ashok et al. | Chapter-4 Recent Trends in Hi-Tech Production of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) | |
| CN111699901A (en) | Ecological efficient comprehensive planting method for golden syzygium jambos |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |