CN112840933A - Planting method for increasing survival rate of plants - Google Patents
Planting method for increasing survival rate of plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN112840933A CN112840933A CN202011616325.4A CN202011616325A CN112840933A CN 112840933 A CN112840933 A CN 112840933A CN 202011616325 A CN202011616325 A CN 202011616325A CN 112840933 A CN112840933 A CN 112840933A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010840 domestic wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for improving the survival rate of plants, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting proper plants according to climate and soil texture; 2. selecting proper seasons for planting, and selecting proper seasons according to the selected plant conditions to promote the healthy growth of plants; s3, treating the soil, turning and leveling the soil, ensuring the soil to be fertile, loose and breathable, and improving the water storage capacity of the soil; performing chemical and physical property analysis on the soil, and performing necessary disinfection and fertilization; s4, before planting, sufficiently protecting the plants, S5, digging and burying, S6, well maintaining the plants at the later construction stage, trimming, fertilizing, watering and replenishing seedlings for the plants, properly spraying pesticides, spraying pesticides to plant diseases and insect pests in time to kill and prevent the diseases and insect pests, and S7, strengthening later-stage supervision and management. The invention enhances the maintenance and supervision through scientific and reasonable planting, improves the survival rate of plants, can avoid property loss, improves the greening effect, and protects and improves the ecological environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of plant planting, and particularly relates to a planting method for improving the survival rate of plants.
Background
The landscaping can improve the air quality and store moisture, and provide a good ecological environment for the entertainment and leisure of urban residents. In the development process of most cities, various landscaping projects are developed. The development condition of a city can be known through the natural vegetation coverage rate of the city. However, many plants may die or die after transplantation because they are not acclimatized. Therefore, the implementation of the landscaping engineering not only needs to be reasonably planned to ensure the appearance attractiveness, but also needs to perform vegetation maintenance work, and in the landscaping construction, the plant survival rate is an important standard for measuring the construction quality and is also an important factor influencing the construction quality.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a planting method for improving the survival rate of plants, and solves the problem that the plants are likely to wither or die after being transplanted at present.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a planting method for increasing plant survival rate, comprising the steps of:
s1, selecting proper plants according to climate and soil property,
analyzing the climate, precipitation, humidity, sunshine time and extreme high and low temperature according to the temperature zone of the planting place, and selecting cold-resistant or drought-resistant plants according to the soil conditions including landform, soil moisture content and salinity and alkalinity;
s2, selecting a proper season for planting,
selecting proper seasons according to the selected plant conditions to promote the healthy growth of plants;
s3, treating the soil,
soil is turned and leveled, soil is guaranteed to be fertile, loose and breathable, and water storage capacity of the soil is improved; performing chemical and physical property analysis on the soil, and performing necessary disinfection and fertilization;
s4, before planting, the plants are sufficiently protected,
during transportation, the root system of the nursery stock needs to be protected, the root system of the nursery stock is wrapped by wet soil, and the nursery stock is loaded after being properly wrapped, and the nursery stock is lightly taken and placed during loading, so that the plant root system is prevented from being damaged; the running speed is as gentle as possible, and large fluctuation is not needed;
s5, digging a pit and filling the pit,
digging tree pits in advance to reduce the exposure time of tree roots, wherein the size and depth of the pits are determined according to the specific conditions of the nursery stock, the spreading property of the nursery stock root system is considered, the characteristics of a soil layer are also considered, stones, hard particle solids and the like are planed, and a base fertilizer is placed in the pits; when filling soil, the surface soil is filled to the lower layer, the bottom soil is filled to the upper layer, and cofferdam work is done;
s6, well performing plant maintenance work in the later construction period,
the plant is pruned, fertilized, watered and replanted, the watering frequency and the watering amount of different plants are different, the service irrigation and the flood irrigation are taken as basic principles during the watering, and river water, domestic wastewater, well water and lake water can be fully utilized for the irrigation, so that the water resource is effectively saved; properly spraying pesticide, spraying pesticide to kill and prevent plant diseases and insect pests in time,
s7, reinforcing the later-stage supervision and management,
the plants are registered in a listing mode, specially-assigned persons are arranged for supervision, and managers take reasonable measures to maintain and manage the plants in different seasons and different time periods, so that a good growing environment is created for the plants.
Further, when screening in the step S1, selecting saplings with luxuriant growth, developed root systems, perfect shapes, no plant diseases and insect pests and full branches and leaves.
Further, in step S2, the planting time in the northern area is selected in spring, and the planting time in the southern area is selected in autumn.
Further, in step S3, an organic fertilizer is applied.
Further, in step S3, the soil is irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
Further, in the step S4, heat preservation needs to be performed in winter to prevent freezing damage to trees; the transportation under burning sun is avoided so as to avoid water and soil loss of trees, and after the nursery stock is dry and lacks water, water should be supplemented in time.
Further, in step S4, the plant crown is trimmed appropriately before planting to reduce the evaporation of water from the plant, the branches and roots are trimmed first during transportation, the branches are trimmed according to the growth characteristics of the plant itself, the young branches, the competitive branches and the aged branches are removed one by one, and the branches that are in the vigorous growth period are retained.
Further, in the step S6, the pests are trapped and killed by adopting lamplight in summer, and the plants are kept warm by spraying lime powder in winter.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention enhances the maintenance and supervision through scientific and reasonable planting, improves the survival rate of plants, can avoid property loss, improves the greening effect, and protects and improves the ecological environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a planting method for increasing plant survival rate according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The details of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a planting method for increasing the survival rate of plants comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting proper plants according to climate and soil property,
analyzing the climate, precipitation, humidity, sunshine time and extreme high and low temperature according to the temperature zone of the planting place, and selecting cold-resistant or drought-resistant plants according to the soil conditions including landform, soil moisture content and salinity and alkalinity;
s2, selecting a proper season for planting,
selecting proper seasons according to the selected plant conditions to promote the healthy growth of plants;
s3, treating the soil,
soil is turned and leveled, soil is guaranteed to be fertile, loose and breathable, and water storage capacity of the soil is improved; performing chemical and physical property analysis on the soil, and performing necessary disinfection and fertilization;
s4, before planting, the plants are sufficiently protected,
during transportation, the root system of the nursery stock needs to be protected, the root system of the nursery stock is wrapped by wet soil, and the nursery stock is loaded after being properly wrapped, and the nursery stock is lightly taken and placed during loading, so that the plant root system is prevented from being damaged; the running speed is as gentle as possible, and large fluctuation is not needed;
s5, digging a pit and filling the pit,
digging tree pits in advance to reduce the exposure time of tree roots, wherein the size and depth of the pits are determined according to the specific conditions of the nursery stock, the spreading property of the nursery stock root system is considered, the characteristics of a soil layer are also considered, stones, hard particle solids and the like are planed, and a base fertilizer is placed in the pits; when filling soil, the surface soil is filled to the lower layer, the bottom soil is filled to the upper layer, and cofferdam work is done;
s6, well performing plant maintenance work in the later construction period,
the plant is pruned, fertilized, watered and replanted, the watering frequency and the watering amount of different plants are different, the service irrigation and the flood irrigation are taken as basic principles during the watering, and river water, domestic wastewater, well water and lake water can be fully utilized for the irrigation, so that the water resource is effectively saved; properly spraying pesticide, spraying pesticide to kill and prevent plant diseases and insect pests in time,
s7, reinforcing the later-stage supervision and management,
the plants are registered in a listing mode, specially-assigned persons are arranged for supervision, and managers take reasonable measures to maintain and manage the plants in different seasons and different time periods, so that a good growing environment is created for the plants.
In practical application, when screening in the step S1, a seedling with luxuriant growth, developed root system, perfect shape, no plant diseases and insect pests and full branches and leaves is selected.
In practical application, in step S2, the planting time in northern areas is selected in spring, and the planting time in southern areas is selected in autumn.
In practical application, in step S3, organic fertilizer is applied.
In practical applications, in step S3, the soil is irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
In practical application, in the step S4, heat preservation needs to be performed in winter to prevent freezing damage to trees; the transportation under burning sun is avoided so as to avoid water and soil loss of trees, and after the nursery stock is dry and lacks water, water should be supplemented in time.
In practical application, in step S4, the plant crown is trimmed appropriately before planting to reduce the evaporation of water from the plant, the branches and roots are trimmed first during transportation, the branches are trimmed according to the growth characteristics of the plant itself, the young branches, the competitive branches and the aged branches are removed one by one, and the branches in the vigorous growth period are retained.
In practical application, in the step S6, the pests are trapped and killed by adopting lamplight in summer, and the plants are kept warm by spraying lime powder in winter.
In summary, the following steps: the planting method for increasing the survival rate of the plants can avoid property loss, improve the greening effect and protect and improve the ecological environment.
The foregoing has described the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical spirit and features of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto but may be implemented by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A planting method for improving the survival rate of plants is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting proper plants according to climate and soil property,
analyzing the climate, precipitation, humidity, sunshine time and extreme high and low temperature according to the temperature zone of the planting place, and selecting cold-resistant or drought-resistant plants according to the soil conditions including landform, soil moisture content and salinity and alkalinity;
s2, selecting a proper season for planting,
selecting proper seasons according to the selected plant conditions to promote the healthy growth of plants;
s3, treating the soil,
soil is turned and leveled, soil is guaranteed to be fertile, loose and breathable, and water storage capacity of the soil is improved; performing chemical and physical property analysis on the soil, and performing necessary disinfection and fertilization;
s4, before planting, the plants are sufficiently protected,
during transportation, the root system of the nursery stock needs to be protected, the root system of the nursery stock is wrapped by wet soil, and the nursery stock is loaded after being properly wrapped, and the nursery stock is lightly taken and placed during loading, so that the plant root system is prevented from being damaged; the running speed is as gentle as possible, and large fluctuation is not needed;
s5, digging a pit and filling the pit,
digging tree pits in advance to reduce the exposure time of tree roots, wherein the size and depth of the pits are determined according to the specific conditions of the nursery stock, the spreading property of the nursery stock root system is considered, the characteristics of a soil layer are also considered, stones, hard particle solids and the like are planed, and a base fertilizer is placed in the pits; when filling soil, the surface soil is filled to the lower layer, the bottom soil is filled to the upper layer, and cofferdam work is done;
s6, well performing plant maintenance work in the later construction period,
the plant is pruned, fertilized, watered and replanted, the watering frequency and the watering amount of different plants are different, the service irrigation and the flood irrigation are taken as basic principles during the watering, and river water, domestic wastewater, well water and lake water can be fully utilized for the irrigation, so that the water resource is effectively saved; properly spraying pesticide, spraying pesticide to kill and prevent plant diseases and insect pests in time,
s7, reinforcing the later-stage supervision and management,
the plants are registered in a listing mode, specially-assigned persons are arranged for supervision, and managers take reasonable measures to maintain and manage the plants in different seasons and different time periods, so that a good growing environment is created for the plants.
2. The planting method for improving the survival rate of plants according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: when screening in the step S1, selecting saplings with vigorous growth, developed root systems, perfect shapes, no plant diseases and insect pests and plump branches and leaves.
3. The planting method for improving the survival rate of plants according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: in the step S2, the planting time in the northern area is selected in spring, and the planting time in the southern area is selected in autumn.
4. A planting method for improving plant survival rate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: and in the step S3, applying fertilizer to select organic fertilizer.
5. The planting method for improving the survival rate of plants according to claim 3, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: in step S3, the soil is irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
6. The planting method for improving the survival rate of plants according to claim 4, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: in the step S4, heat preservation needs to be carried out in winter so as to prevent the trees from being frozen; the transportation under burning sun is avoided so as to avoid water and soil loss of trees, and after the nursery stock is dry and lacks water, water should be supplemented in time.
7. The planting method for improving the survival rate of plants according to claim 5, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: and S4, trimming the plant crown properly before planting to reduce the evaporation of water of the plant, trimming the broken branches and the broken roots caused in the transportation process firstly, trimming according to the growth characteristics of the plant, removing the young branches, the competitive branches and the aged branches one by one, and keeping the branches in the vigorous growth period.
8. The planting method for improving the survival rate of plants according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: in the step S6, the pests are trapped and killed by adopting lamplight in summer, and the plants are kept warm by spraying lime powder in winter.
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| CN202011616325.4A CN112840933A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Planting method for increasing survival rate of plants |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2004106493A (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-08-10 | Саратовский государственный университет им. Н.Г. Чернышевского (RU) | METHOD OF TRANSFER OF TREE PLANTS IN SUMMER TIME |
| CN102657061A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-12 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Transplantation method for garden seedlings |
| CN106106028A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-16 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method improving transplanting tree survival rate |
| CN110337969A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2019-10-18 | 湖北省恒卫园林仿古建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving greening seedling survival rate |
| CN110604030A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-12-24 | 广州市绿化公司 | Seedling transplanting method |
| CN110999747A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-14 | 张波 | High-survival-rate seedling planting method |
-
2020
- 2020-12-30 CN CN202011616325.4A patent/CN112840933A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2004106493A (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-08-10 | Саратовский государственный университет им. Н.Г. Чернышевского (RU) | METHOD OF TRANSFER OF TREE PLANTS IN SUMMER TIME |
| CN102657061A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-12 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Transplantation method for garden seedlings |
| CN106106028A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-16 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method improving transplanting tree survival rate |
| CN110337969A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2019-10-18 | 湖北省恒卫园林仿古建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving greening seedling survival rate |
| CN110604030A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-12-24 | 广州市绿化公司 | Seedling transplanting method |
| CN110999747A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-14 | 张波 | High-survival-rate seedling planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 张凤霞: "园林绿化施工中提高植物成活率的分析" * |
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