CN112790075A - High-efficient harvesting and high-yield planting structure of asparagus sprout - Google Patents
High-efficient harvesting and high-yield planting structure of asparagus sprout Download PDFInfo
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- CN112790075A CN112790075A CN202110104145.6A CN202110104145A CN112790075A CN 112790075 A CN112790075 A CN 112790075A CN 202110104145 A CN202110104145 A CN 202110104145A CN 112790075 A CN112790075 A CN 112790075A
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- asparagus
- harvesting
- insect
- planting structure
- shaped frames
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-efficiency asparagus sprout harvesting and high-yield planting structure, which adopts a method of building a harvesting operation surface and a ventilation and fertilization operation surface by adopting a mode of bridging planting and insect-proof net draping, and achieves an operation mode that the harvest is carried out as much as possible during the harvesting, the yield is improved, the produced fruit sprouts are controllable, the harvest is carried out as much as possible, and a field management mode of inter-ditch fertilization and ventilation and heat dissipation is realized. The planting structure comprises a plurality of A-shaped frames which are sequentially arranged, wherein insect-proof nets are hung on the outer surfaces of the A-shaped frames, asparagus are planted on the outer sides of the insect-proof nets of the A-shaped frames, and the asparagus grows on the insect-proof nets in a climbing mode; the fly net forms the operation face of gathering, the inner space that A shape was built forms the headroom district, the headroom district ground part that A shape was built forms the ditch bank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of asparagus planting, in particular to an efficient asparagus sprout harvesting and high-yield planting structure with simple structure and convenient use.
Background
Chayote (its scientific name is Sechium edule), also called Qianjin melon and falcon melon, is a plant of the genus Sechium of the family Cucurbitaceae, originally produced in Mexico, Central America and Western India Islands, introduced into China in 1915, planted in the south of the Yangtze river of China, and mostly planted in Yunnan, Guizhou, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan and Taiwan provinces. The tender tips of chayote are commonly called asparagus, and as a tropical vegetable, the traditional asparagus planting method comprises two methods: one is to build a frame for planting and randomly harvest new buds; one mode is a mode of forming high ridges, climbing the asparagus along the ridge surfaces and harvesting new buds. The two planting methods for passive harvesting cause irregular climbing of the asparagus, increase the difficulty of harvesting new buds, also cause the phenomenon that old branches blossom and grow fruits in large quantities, influence the quality of the asparagus and reduce the yield of the asparagus. Meanwhile, difficulty is increased for field management of the asparagus.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a high-efficiency asparagus sprout harvesting and high-yield planting structure, which adopts a method of building a harvesting operation surface and a ventilation and fertilization operation surface in a mode of bridging planting and insect-proof net draping, and achieves an operation mode that the harvest is carried out to the full extent during the harvesting, the yield is improved, the produced fruit sprouts are controllable, the harvest is carried out to the full extent, and a field management mode of inter-ditch fertilization and ventilation and heat dissipation is realized.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: a high-efficiency harvesting and high-yield planting structure for asparagus sprouts comprises a plurality of A-shaped frames which are sequentially arranged, wherein insect-proof nets are hung on the outer surfaces of the A-shaped frames, asparagus are planted outside the insect-proof nets of the A-shaped frames, and the asparagus grows in a climbing mode on the insect-proof nets;
the fly net forms the operation face of gathering, the inner space that A shape was built forms the headroom district, the headroom district ground part that A shape was built forms the ditch bank.
In a preferred embodiment, a ridge is formed between the two rows of the A-shaped frames, and the area between the two rows of the A-shaped frames is a personnel working channel.
As a preferred embodiment, the plant spacing of the asparagus is between 50cm and 1m so as to improve the yield.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts the insect-proof net as the climbing hanging net of the asparagus, leads the asparagus to climb on one side of the insect-proof net to form a harvesting operation surface, and forms a clearance area on the other side of the insect-proof net, thereby being beneficial to the effective ventilation among asparagus crops, reducing the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests caused by high temperature and high humidity, and effectively reducing the pesticide dosage. Meanwhile, the ground area formed by the A-shaped building frame is a ditch ridge, so that water and fertilizer management is facilitated.
When the asparagus is planted, two lines are arranged on each ridge, the line spacing is about 50cm, the line spacing area is a personnel channel, the plant spacing is moderate, and the plant spacing is about 50cm to 1m according to the high-yield planting experience.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the high-efficiency asparagus sprout harvesting and high-yield planting structure of the invention has two rows per ridge, a ridge is formed between the two rows of the A-shaped frames, the middle of the ridge surface, namely the area between the two rows of the A-shaped frames, is an operator operation channel, the planting distance is moderate, and the planting distance can be controlled to be about 50 centimeters to 1 meter for close planting according to the high-yield planting experience so as to improve the yield.
Each line all includes a plurality of A shape framves of arranging in proper order, has draped on the surface of the A shape framves of same line and has had the fly net, has planted asparagus in the fly net outside of A shape framves simultaneously, and the asparagus scrambles the growth on the fly net. Thereby make the fly net form the operation face of gathering, the inner space that the A-shaped was built forms the headroom district, and the inside headroom regional ground part that the A-shaped was built forms the bank of ditches, is convenient for liquid manure management.
The planting structure of the invention adopts the middle of two adjacent ridges as a furrow bank, the two banks of the furrow bank are the foot-falling points of an A-shaped frame, an insect-proof net is draped on the outer side of the A-shaped frame, the planting position of the asparagus is the outer side of the A-shaped frame draped with the insect-proof net, the asparagus climbs by virtue of the meshes of the insect-proof net to form an asparagus harvesting operation surface, the inner sides of the furrow bank and the A-shaped frame are separated by the insect-proof net to form the asparagus climbing, and a ridge surface row space area and the outer side of the clearance A-shaped frame form the asparagus harvesting operation surface.
The method adopts a mode of building frames for planting and hanging insect-proof nets to establish a harvesting operation surface and a ventilation and fertilization operation surface, achieves the operation mode that during harvesting, the harvest is carried out to the full extent, the yield is improved, the produced fruit and the produced buds are controllable, the harvest is carried out to the full extent, and the field management mode of inter-ditch fertilization and ventilation and heat dissipation has good practicability.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient harvesting of asparagus sprout and high yield planting structure which characterized in that: the insect prevention net comprises a plurality of A-shaped frames which are sequentially arranged, an insect prevention net is hung on the outer surface of each A-shaped frame, asparagus is planted on the outer side of the insect prevention net of each A-shaped frame, and the asparagus grows on the insect prevention net in a climbing mode;
the fly net forms the operation face of gathering, the inner space that A shape was built forms the headroom district, the headroom district ground part that A shape was built forms the ditch bank.
2. The efficient asparagus new sprout harvesting and high yield planting structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: two rows A-shaped frames form a ridge, and the area between the two rows A-shaped frames is a worker operation channel.
3. The efficient asparagus new sprout harvesting and high yield planting structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the efficient asparagus new sprout harvesting and high yield planting structure comprises: the plant spacing of the asparagus is 50cm-1m so as to improve the yield.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110104145.6A CN112790075A (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | High-efficient harvesting and high-yield planting structure of asparagus sprout |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110104145.6A CN112790075A (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | High-efficient harvesting and high-yield planting structure of asparagus sprout |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112790075A true CN112790075A (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110104145.6A Pending CN112790075A (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | High-efficient harvesting and high-yield planting structure of asparagus sprout |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN112790075A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113179881A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-07-30 | 贵州省农业科技信息研究所（贵州省农业科技信息中心） | High-yield method for chayote tender tips |
-
2021
- 2021-01-26 CN CN202110104145.6A patent/CN112790075A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113179881A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-07-30 | 贵州省农业科技信息研究所（贵州省农业科技信息中心） | High-yield method for chayote tender tips |
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