CN112790039A - Crop planting system - Google Patents
Crop planting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112790039A CN112790039A CN202110043421.2A CN202110043421A CN112790039A CN 112790039 A CN112790039 A CN 112790039A CN 202110043421 A CN202110043421 A CN 202110043421A CN 112790039 A CN112790039 A CN 112790039A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- main body
- dropper
- plant
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of rural planting, in particular to a crop planting system. Comprises a plant planting device and a dropper device; the plant planting device comprises an earth bearing pot main body, wherein the periphery of the earth bearing pot main body is formed by splicing a plurality of petal bodies, and the bottom of the earth bearing pot main body is spliced with a bottom plate; each soil bearing basin main body can be vertically stacked; plant planting openings are formed in the periphery of the soil bearing basin main body; the dropper device comprises a water storage tank arranged right above the plant planting device and a plurality of drippers arranged below the water storage tank, and the number of the drippers is the same as that of the stacked soil bearing basin main bodies; the bottom of the plant planting device is provided with a controllable rotating mechanism which can enable the soil to bear the uniform photosynthesis of plants on the pot main body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rural planting, in particular to a crop planting system.
Background
The existing greenhouse for planting vegetables comprises a single small arched greenhouse and a large-span sunlight greenhouse. The single small arched shed is labor-consuming and time-consuming, difficult in temperature/humidity control, difficult in management and weak in natural disaster resistance; the cost investment of the sunlight greenhouse is about 200 yuan per square meter, the investment of 80-100 ten thousand is needed to build one sunlight greenhouse, and the cost is very high. In addition, in the existing vegetable planting and production technology, during the processes of fertilization, watering, weeding and insect prevention, the use of pesticides and fertilizers can affect the quality and safety of vegetables. In the prior art, a greenhouse is erected in an open field, soil is basically and repeatedly ploughed, topdressed and watered at the same position, diseases and insect pests are easy to occur, and simultaneously, the nutrient imbalance of the soil is easy to cause, so that the growth of crops is influenced; moving the greenhouse causes great loss. In addition, the water consumption for the existing greenhouse planting is large, and the fertilizer utilization rate is low; under strong light and high temperature, the exposed area of the soil is large, and a large amount of water and nutrients are consumed along with the evaporation of water. No matter the single small arched greenhouse or the sunlight greenhouse is adopted, the prior art utilizes plane planting, so the utilization rate is low, and the total production is also low. Has the problems of high investment cost, difficult management, low planting yield, poor quality and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, is suitable for practical needs, and provides a crop planting system, which comprises a plant planting device and a dropper device; the plant planting device comprises an earth bearing pot main body 2, wherein the periphery of the earth bearing pot main body 2 is formed by splicing a plurality of petal bodies 201, and the bottom of the earth bearing pot main body is spliced with a bottom plate 202; each of the soil bearing basin main bodies 2 can be vertically stacked; plant planting openings 203 are formed in the soil bearing basin main body 2 weeks; the dropper device comprises a water storage tank 1 arranged right above the plant planting device and a plurality of drippers 3 arranged below the water storage tank 1, wherein the number of the drippers 3 is the same as that of the stacked soil bearing basin main bodies 2; the bottom of the plant planting device is provided with a controllable rotating mechanism 4 which can enable the soil to bear the uniform photosynthesis of plants on the pot main body.
Four valve bodies 201 are arranged; every the concatenation department in petal body 201 both sides is provided with inserted bar 2011 and the slot 2012 that matches with it respectively along its direction of height, every petal body 201 both sides all are pegged graft through inserted bar 2011 and slot 2012 and cooperate the concatenation to be cyclic annular.
The inserted bar 2011 is provided with a through water pipe access hole 5 along the length direction, and a water pipe 6 is inserted into the water pipe access hole 5; each soil bearing basin main body 2 corresponds to one water pipe inlet hole 5 from the second soil bearing basin main body 2 from top to bottom; the number of the soil bearing basin main bodies 2 vertically arranged is less than or equal to the number of the petal bodies 201 plus one.
The water pipes 6 are connected from the water storage tank 1 above the soil bearing basin body 2 at the highest position, extend to the upper part of each layer of soil bearing basin body 2 along the water pipe connecting holes 5 and are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 202 of the previous soil bearing basin body 2, and each water pipe is correspondingly communicated with one water dropper 3.
A plurality of second-stage water tanks 101 are separated in the water storage tank 1, and a water dropper 3 is inserted below each second-stage water tank 101.
Plant and plant mouth 203 and be the ascending hourglass hopper-shaped of opening, plant mouth 203 and the 2 body intercommunications of basin main part are born to earth, and the seed is sowed and is planted in plant plants the mouth.
The dripper 3 comprises an upper dripper 301 and a lower dripper 302; go up the water dropper 301 with water dropper 302 threaded connection down, go up the water dropper 301 with form the drip passageway 303 that runs through down between the water dropper 302, it is provided with the regulation pole 6 in the drip passageway 303 of water dropper 301 to go up, adjust the drip passageway 303 that water dropper 301 was passed at 6 both ends of pole, both ends are provided with spacing head 601 and accuse water head 602 respectively about it, the drip passageway that water dropper 302 is close to the delivery port department down is provided with spacing water conservancy diversion piece 304, accuse water head 602 is between the drip passageway 303 of spacing water conservancy diversion piece 304 and last water dropper 301, thereby through wriggling the elasticity go up water dropper 301 and lower water dropper 302, adjust the water flow clearance size of accuse water head 602 and last water dropper 301 drip passageway and control the speed of dripping.
The upper end part of the upper dripper 301 is provided with a funnel-shaped circular outer brim 305; the accuse flood peak 602 is the ellipsoid, the minor diameter of accuse flood peak 602 is perpendicular with the passageway that drips, and the minor diameter is the same with the perpendicular internal diameter of passageway that drips, controls the size in flowing water clearance through adjusting the distance between accuse flood peak and the passageway that drips.
Water and nutrient solution are input from the upper part of the water storage tank 1 through a pipeline 7.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device realizes the land saving, simultaneously maximally utilizes sunlight to pass through the standardized planting device and the standardized planting method for the vegetables by the three-dimensional pipeline micro-irrigation, has simple planting process, saves land and reduces investment; the vegetable planting management is convenient, the quality is controllable, and the labor and the time are saved; meanwhile, planting and breeding mixing can be realized. The invention embodies the characteristics of environmental protection, less investment, more output, easy management, high benefit and high quality of modern planting, and solves the influence of agricultural production caused by environmental restriction. Really realizes the industrialized production, sustainable development and recyclable development of agriculture.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIGS. 2 and 3 are schematic views of a plant growing apparatus;
fig. 4 and 6 are schematic diagrams of soil bearing basin main bodies;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a flap body;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a dripper;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a dripper.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:
see fig. 1-8.
The invention discloses a crop planting system, which comprises a plant planting device and a dropper device, wherein the dropper device comprises a first drip pipe and a second drip pipe; the plant planting device comprises an earth bearing pot main body 2, wherein the periphery of the earth bearing pot main body 2 is formed by splicing a plurality of petal bodies 201, and the bottom of the earth bearing pot main body is spliced with a bottom plate 202; each of the soil bearing basin main bodies 2 can be vertically stacked; plant planting openings 203 are formed in the soil bearing basin main body 2 weeks; the dropper device comprises a water storage tank 1 arranged right above the plant planting device and a plurality of drippers 3 arranged below the water storage tank 1, wherein the number of the drippers 3 is the same as that of the stacked soil bearing basin main bodies 2; the bottom of the plant planting device is provided with a controllable rotating mechanism 4 which can enable the soil to bear the uniform photosynthesis of plants on the pot main body.
Four valve bodies 201 are arranged; every the concatenation department in petal body 201 both sides is provided with inserted bar 2011 and the slot 2012 that matches with it respectively along its direction of height, every petal body 201 both sides all are pegged graft through inserted bar 2011 and slot 2012 and cooperate the concatenation to be cyclic annular.
The inserted bar 2011 is provided with a through water pipe access hole 5 along the length direction, and a water pipe 6 is inserted into the water pipe access hole 5; each soil bearing basin main body 2 corresponds to one water pipe inlet hole 5 from the second soil bearing basin main body 2 from top to bottom; the number of the soil bearing basin main bodies 2 vertically arranged is less than or equal to the number of the petal bodies 201 plus one.
The water pipes 6 are connected from the water storage tank 1 above the soil bearing basin main body 2 at the highest position, extend to the upper part of each layer of soil bearing basin main body 2 along the water pipe connecting holes 5, are bound at the bottom of the bottom plate 202 of the previous soil bearing basin main body 2 through ropes, and are correspondingly communicated with one water dropper 3. The water yield can be adjusted according to the height of each section and the different amount of the required water, so that the whole growth reaches the same value.
A plurality of second-stage water tanks 101 are separated in the water storage tank 1, and a water dropper 3 is inserted below each second-stage water tank 101.
Plant and plant mouth 203 and be the ascending hourglass hopper-shaped of opening, plant mouth 203 and the 2 body intercommunications of basin main part are born to earth, and the seed is sowed and is planted in plant plants the mouth.
The dripper 3 comprises an upper dripper 301 and a lower dripper 302; go up the water dropper 301 with water dropper 302 threaded connection down, go up the water dropper 301 with form the drip passageway 303 that runs through down between the water dropper 302, it is provided with the regulation pole 6 in the drip passageway 303 of water dropper 301 to go up, adjust the drip passageway 303 that water dropper 301 was passed at 6 both ends of pole, both ends are provided with spacing head 601 and accuse water head 602 respectively about it, the drip passageway that water dropper 302 is close to the delivery port department down is provided with spacing water conservancy diversion piece 304, accuse water head 602 is between the drip passageway 303 of spacing water conservancy diversion piece 304 and last water dropper 301, thereby through wriggling the elasticity go up water dropper 301 and lower water dropper 302, adjust the water flow clearance size of accuse water head 602 and last water dropper 301 drip passageway and control the speed of dripping.
The upper end part of the upper dripper 301 is provided with a funnel-shaped circular outer brim 305; the accuse flood peak 602 is the ellipsoid, the minor diameter of accuse flood peak 602 is perpendicular with the passageway that drips, and the minor diameter is the same with the perpendicular internal diameter of passageway that drips, controls the size in flowing water clearance through adjusting the distance between accuse flood peak and the passageway that drips.
Water and nutrient solution are input from the upper part of the water storage tank 1 through a pipeline 7.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent modifications made by the present invention and the contents of the drawings or directly or indirectly applied to the related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A crop planting system, comprising: comprises a plant planting device and a dropper device; the plant planting device comprises an earth bearing pot main body (2), wherein the periphery of the earth bearing pot main body (2) is formed by splicing a plurality of petal bodies (201), and the bottom of the earth bearing pot main body is spliced with a bottom plate (202); each soil bearing basin main body (2) can be vertically stacked; plant planting openings (203) are formed in the periphery of the soil bearing basin main body (2); the dropper device comprises a water storage tank (1) arranged right above the plant planting device and a plurality of drippers (3) arranged below the water storage tank (1), wherein the number of the drippers (3) is the same as that of the stacked soil bearing basin main bodies (2); the bottom of the plant planting device is provided with a controllable rotating mechanism (4) which can enable the soil to bear the uniform photosynthesis of plants on the pot main body.
2. A crop planting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four valve bodies (201) are arranged; every the concatenation department of the petal body (201) both sides is provided with inserted bar (2011) and slot (2012) that matches with it along its direction of height respectively, every the concatenation of the cooperation of pegging graft of the inserted bar (2011) and slot (2012) is cyclic annular in petal body (201) both sides.
3. A crop planting system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inserted rod (2011) is provided with a through water pipe access hole (5) along the length direction, and a water pipe (6) is inserted into the water pipe access hole (5);
each soil bearing basin main body (2) corresponds to a water pipe inlet hole (5) from the second soil bearing basin main body (2) from top to bottom; the number of the soil bearing basin main bodies (2) which are vertically arranged is less than or equal to the number of the petal bodies (201) plus one.
4. A crop planting system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water pipe (6) is connected into the water storage tank (1) above the soil bearing basin main body (2) at the highest position, extends to the upper part of each layer of soil bearing basin main body (2) along the water pipe connecting hole (5), and is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (202) of the previous soil bearing basin main body (2); each water pipe is correspondingly communicated with a dripper (3).
5. A crop planting system as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a plurality of secondary water tanks (101) are separated in the water storage tank (1), and a water dropper (3) is inserted below each secondary water tank (101).
6. A crop planting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: plant and plant mouth (203) and be the ascending hourglass hopper-shaped of opening, plant mouth (203) and earth bear basin main part (2) body intercommunication, and the seed is sowed and is planted in plant planting mouth.
7. A crop planting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dripper (3) comprises an upper dripper (301) and a lower dripper (302); go up water dropper (301) with water dropper (302) threaded connection down, go up water dropper (301) with form the passageway (303) that drips that runs through between water dropper (302) down, be provided with in the passageway (303) that drips of going up water dropper (301) and adjust pole (6), adjust pole (6) both ends and pass the passageway (303) that drips of last water dropper (301), both ends are provided with spacing head (601) and accuse hydrohead (602) respectively about it, the passageway that drips that lower water dropper (302) is close to water outlet department is provided with spacing water conservancy diversion piece (304), thereby accuse hydrohead (602) are between the passageway (303) that drips of spacing water conservancy diversion piece (304) and last water dropper (301), through turning round tight last water dropper (301) and lower water dropper (302), adjust the fast slow that drips of flowing water gap size control that accuse hydrograph head (602) and last water dropper (301) drip passageway.
8. A crop planting system as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the upper end part of the upper dripper (301) is provided with a funnel-shaped circular outer brim (305); the controllable water head (602) is an ellipsoid, the short diameter of the controllable water head (602) is perpendicular to the dripping channel, the short diameter is the same as the perpendicular inner diameter of the dripping channel, and the size of the flowing water gap is controlled by adjusting the distance between the controllable water head and the dripping channel.
9. A crop planting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: water and nutrient solution are input from the upper part of the water storage tank (1) through a pipeline (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110043421.2A CN112790039A (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Crop planting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110043421.2A CN112790039A (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Crop planting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112790039A true CN112790039A (en) | 2021-05-14 |
Family
ID=75810573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110043421.2A Pending CN112790039A (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Crop planting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112790039A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2607658A1 (en) * | 1984-07-24 | 1988-06-10 | Jornet Jose | Drip-water-delivery device which can be adjusted and fitted onto an irrigation pipe (hose) supplied via a tank or under a watering tank for flowerpots |
| KR200386097Y1 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2005-06-07 | 백영수 | Fabricated Cultivation Box and Landscape Architecture System using The Same |
| CN106234060A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Combination type feature wall system |
| CN107155673A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-15 | 杭州金溢市政园林工程有限公司 | A kind of modularization vertical greening system |
| CN107231961A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-10 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | A kind of novel upright post formula family planting device |
| CN210987476U (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-07-14 | 天津市远成景观建设发展有限公司 | Tree is planted and is used water retention device |
| CN111742745A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-09 | 南京国豪装饰安装工程股份有限公司 | Novel vertical greening wall |
-
2021
- 2021-01-13 CN CN202110043421.2A patent/CN112790039A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2607658A1 (en) * | 1984-07-24 | 1988-06-10 | Jornet Jose | Drip-water-delivery device which can be adjusted and fitted onto an irrigation pipe (hose) supplied via a tank or under a watering tank for flowerpots |
| KR200386097Y1 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2005-06-07 | 백영수 | Fabricated Cultivation Box and Landscape Architecture System using The Same |
| CN106234060A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Combination type feature wall system |
| CN107155673A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-15 | 杭州金溢市政园林工程有限公司 | A kind of modularization vertical greening system |
| CN107231961A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-10 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | A kind of novel upright post formula family planting device |
| CN210987476U (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-07-14 | 天津市远成景观建设发展有限公司 | Tree is planted and is used water retention device |
| CN111742745A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-09 | 南京国豪装饰安装工程股份有限公司 | Novel vertical greening wall |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20210514 |