CN217064905U - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for grape planting - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for grape planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN217064905U CN217064905U CN202220086268.1U CN202220086268U CN217064905U CN 217064905 U CN217064905 U CN 217064905U CN 202220086268 U CN202220086268 U CN 202220086268U CN 217064905 U CN217064905 U CN 217064905U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a liquid manure integration technical field specifically is a liquid manure integration irrigation equipment for grape planting, including pre-buried honeycomb duct, the one end of pre-buried honeycomb duct is provided with pre-buried cross flow pipe, pre-buried cross flow pipe is located the below ground, the diffusion through-hole has been seted up to pre-buried cross flow pipe's surface, the quantity of diffusion through-hole is a plurality of, a plurality of diffusion through-hole evenly distributed is at pre-buried cross flow pipe's surface, the one end that pre-buried cross flow pipe was kept away from to pre-buried honeycomb duct is higher than ground, the top of pre-buried honeycomb duct is provided with seals the stopper. The utility model has the advantages that: the device is through pre-buried at certain degree of depth underground with pre-buried honeycomb duct, pre-buried transverse flow pipe and constant voltage pipe, when carrying out fertigation, the liquid manure can utilize the capillary effect diffusion at the middle part of soil, and liquid manure liquid does not mix with groundwater downwards, and liquid manure liquid can not direct and the direct evaporation of outside air contact yet, and the liquid manure utilization efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a liquid manure integration technical field, especially a grape is planted and is used liquid manure integration irrigation equipment.
Background
The grape is planted in a greenhouse usually, so that a suitable growing environment is conveniently built. In greenhouse planting, grape irrigation is usually carried out in modes of flood irrigation, spray irrigation, drop irrigation and the like, and greenhouse planting is usually adopted for grape planting, so that a suitable growing environment is conveniently built. In greenhouse planting, grape irrigation is usually carried out in modes of flood irrigation, spray irrigation, drop irrigation and the like, and greenhouse planting is usually adopted for grape planting, so that a suitable growing environment is conveniently built. In greenhouse planting, grape irrigation is usually carried out by means of flood irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, filtration irrigation and the like.
Current grape is planted and is used liquid manure integration irrigation equipment when solving the problem, has following shortcoming:
1. if the traditional flood irrigation and the traditional drip irrigation are adopted, the surface salt concentration is low when the large water is flooded, the underground salt concentration is high, and inorganic salt can stay on the surface layer when water is dry due to concentration difference and is diffused to the ground surface, so that the soil is hardened;
2. if choose the mode of sprinkling irrigation for use, moisture and fertilizer remain easily in the earth's surface, and the liquid manure utilization ratio is low, is unfavorable for the grape plant to prick the root to the depths, and the grape tree is planted in bank, and the grape root is comparatively intensive, is unfavorable for natural nutrient in the grape tree make full use of soil.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide a water and fertilizer integration irrigation equipment for grape is planted.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a grape is planted and is used liquid manure integration irrigation equipment, includes pre-buried honeycomb duct, and the one end of pre-buried honeycomb duct is provided with pre-buried crossing current pipe, pre-buried crossing current pipe is located the below ground, the diffusion through-hole has been seted up to pre-buried crossing current pipe's surface, the quantity of diffusion through-hole is a plurality of, a plurality of diffusion through-hole evenly distributed is at pre-buried crossing current pipe's surface, the one end that pre-buried crossing current pipe was kept away from to pre-buried honeycomb duct is higher than ground, the top of pre-buried honeycomb duct is provided with seals the stopper.
Preferably, one end of the pre-buried transverse flow pipe is fixedly connected with a constant-pressure pipe, and a valve is arranged inside the constant-pressure pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through being provided with the constant-voltage tube, the setting up of constant-voltage tube mainly used link up the intraductal air of pre-buried crossing current in external air, is favorable to the intraductal liquid of pre-buried crossing current to spread all around.
Preferably, the pre-buried transverse flow pipe is parallel to the ground, and the pre-buried draft tube and the pre-buried transverse flow pipe are perpendicular to each other.
By adopting the technical scheme, the shorter embedded guide pipe can be utilized to go deep into the soil, and the material is saved.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged inside the embedded guide pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, filter screen detachable installs in the inside of pre-buried honeycomb duct, and the filter screen can filter impurities such as rotten leaf of dead branch, avoids impurity to get into pre-buried honeycomb duct or pre-buried crossing flow intraductal and causes the jam.
Preferably, the top of the inner wall of the pre-buried honeycomb duct is provided with a first thread, the outer surface of the sealing plug is provided with a second thread, and the first thread is matched with the second thread.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, link together through the mode of screw thread, connect closely, the leakproofness is good, avoids impurity to get into, still is convenient for in addition install and dismantle.
Preferably, the top of the pre-buried honeycomb duct is provided with a flared part, and an opening of the flared part faces upwards.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, flared portion's structure is equal to leaks hopper-shaped, is mainly convenient for carry out the water conservancy diversion to fertilizer solution, is convenient for fertilize and irrigate.
Preferably, the outer surfaces of the pre-buried flow guide pipe, the pre-buried transverse flow pipe and the constant-pressure pipe are provided with anticorrosive coatings, and the pre-buried flow guide pipe, the pre-buried transverse flow pipe and the constant-pressure pipe are made of PE.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up anticorrosive coating through the surface at pre-buried honeycomb duct, pre-buried transverse flow pipe and constant voltage pipe, can play certain anticorrosive effect, improve the holistic life of the device.
Preferably, the diameter of the embedded draft tube is larger than 3 cm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through restricting the diameter to pre-buried honeycomb duct, the diameter of pre-buried honeycomb duct can not be too thin, avoids injecting into liquid smoothly inadequately.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. according to the integrated irrigation device for the water and fertilizer for grape planting, the embedded guide pipe, the embedded transverse flow pipe and the constant pressure pipe are embedded at a certain depth underground, when irrigation and fertilization are carried out, the water and fertilizer can be diffused in the middle of soil by utilizing a capillary effect, the water and fertilizer liquid is downward and is not mixed with underground water, the water and fertilizer liquid can not be directly contacted with outside air and directly evaporated, the utilization efficiency of the water and fertilizer is high, the soil is not easy to harden, and the fertilization and irrigation effects are good;
2. this water and fertilizer integration irrigation equipment is planted to grape through setting up pre-buried honeycomb duct and pre-buried transverse flow pipe, directly pours into the water and fertilizer into the root system at the grape tree into, and to the both sides diffusion, is favorable to guiding the grape root system like this to extend to both sides downwards, and root system distribution area is wider, and the face of absorbing nutrition is wider, is favorable to the nutrition in the make full use of soil, and the grape root system is grabbed land fertility and is good, still imitates anti skew.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter net of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure shown in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-pre-buried honeycomb duct, 2-pre-buried transverse flow tube, 3-diffusion through hole, 4-sealing plug, 5-constant pressure tube, 6-valve, 7-filter screen, 8-flaring part.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following description.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a water and fertilizer integration irrigation equipment is planted to grape, it includes pre-buried honeycomb duct 1, the one end of pre-buried honeycomb duct 1 is provided with pre-buried cross flow tube 2, pre-buried cross flow tube 2 is located the below ground, diffusion through-hole 3 has been seted up to the surface of pre-buried cross flow tube 2, the quantity of diffusion through-hole 3 is a plurality of, the surface of a plurality of diffusion through-hole 3 evenly distributed at pre-buried cross flow tube 2, the one end that pre-buried honeycomb duct 1 kept away from pre-buried cross flow tube 2 is higher than ground, the top of pre-buried honeycomb duct 1 is provided with seals stopper 4.
As an optimal technical scheme, the one end fixed connection of pre-buried transverse flow pipe 2 has constant voltage pipe 5, the inside of constant voltage pipe 5 is provided with valve 6, pre-buried transverse flow pipe 2 sets up between the underground 20-40 centimetre degree of depth, then plant grape nursery stock and plant near pre-buried transverse flow pipe 2 again, because the most in bank of grape tree is planted, fight for the nutrient easily between two adjacent grape trees like this, through with a plurality of pre-buried transverse flow pipe 2 parallel arrangement, when irrigating and fertilizeing, make fertilizer water evenly stay to the grape tree root along the pipeline, do benefit to the root of grape tree along 2 transverse distribution of pre-buried transverse flow pipe, be favorable to make full use of soil resources like this.
As an optimal technical scheme, pre-buried transverse flow pipe 2 is parallel with ground, pre-buried honeycomb duct 1 and pre-buried transverse flow pipe 2 mutually perpendicular, simple structure, the batch production of being convenient for through being provided with valve 6, can control the speed of liquid manure liquid infiltration.
As a preferred technical scheme, the inside of pre-buried honeycomb duct 1 is provided with filter screen 7, and filter screen 7 detachable installs in pre-buried honeycomb duct 1's inside, can regularly change, and filter screen 7's material is stainless steel, perhaps corrosion-resistant plastics, does benefit to long-term the use, reduces the change cycle.
As the utility model relates to an optimal technical scheme, first screw thread has been seted up at the top of pre-buried honeycomb duct 1's inner wall, seals the surface of stopper 4 and has seted up the second screw thread, first screw thread and second screw thread looks adaptation, and threaded connection installs and dismantles comparatively conveniently.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the top of pre-buried honeycomb duct 1 is provided with flaring portion 8, and flaring portion 8's opening up, flaring portion 8 are for leaking hopper-shaped, can cooperate to drip irrigation or spray irrigation and use.
As a preferred technical scheme, pre-buried honeycomb duct 1, pre-buried transverse flow pipe 2 and constant voltage pipe 5's surface is provided with anticorrosive coating, and pre-buried honeycomb duct 1, pre-buried transverse flow pipe 2 and constant voltage pipe 5's material are PE, and PE tubular product has good corrosion resistance, and polyethylene molecular structural stability, chemical corrosion such as resistant natural gas, liquefied gas, artificial gas do not need secondary anticorrosive equipment.
As the utility model relates to an optimal technical scheme, pre-buried honeycomb duct 1's diameter is greater than 3 centimetres, is less than 10 centimetres simultaneously, mainly satisfy fertigation demand can.
The working process of the utility model is as follows:
s1, connecting the pre-buried draft tube 1 and the pre-buried transverse flow tube 2 together, then pre-burying the whole body at the position where grape seedlings need to be planted, enabling one end, far away from the pre-buried transverse flow tube 2, of the constant-pressure tube 5 to be in contact with the outside air, and enabling the pre-buried draft tubes 1 to be distributed at equal intervals;
s2, when fertigation is carried out, the sealing plug 4 is taken down, and the dropping liquid pipe head of the irrigated pipeline is placed in the pre-buried guide pipe 1;
s3, when the fertilizer solution enters the pre-buried transverse flow pipe 2, the liquid level is parallel to the ground, the fertilizer solution uniformly permeates downwards, and the root system of the grape vine can be gradually rooted downwards to two sides along with nutrition;
and S4, after the fertilization and irrigation are finished, covering the sealing plug 4 to prevent dry branches and rotten leaves from entering the pre-buried guide pipe 1.
In conclusion, the device has the advantages that the pre-embedded guide pipe 1, the pre-embedded transverse flow pipe 2 and the constant pressure pipe 5 are pre-embedded at a certain depth underground, when irrigation and fertilization are carried out, water and fertilizer can be diffused in the middle of soil by utilizing the capillary effect, water and fertilizer liquid is downward and is not mixed with underground water, the water and fertilizer liquid can not be directly contacted with outside air and directly evaporated, the water and fertilizer utilization efficiency is high, the soil is not easy to harden, and the fertilization and irrigation effects are good; through setting up pre-buried honeycomb duct 1 and pre-buried transverse flow pipe 2, directly pour into the liquid manure into the root system at the grape tree, and to the both sides diffusion, be favorable to guiding the grape root system like this and extend to both sides downwards, root system distribution area is wider, absorbs nutritive face wider, is favorable to the nutrition in the make full use of soil, and the grape root system grabs the land fertility well, still effectively resists crooked.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a water and fertilizer integration irrigation equipment for grape is planted which characterized in that: including pre-buried honeycomb duct (1), the one end of pre-buried honeycomb duct (1) is provided with pre-buried transverse flow pipe (2), pre-buried transverse flow pipe (2) are located the below ground, diffusion through-hole (3) have been seted up to the surface of pre-buried transverse flow pipe (2), the quantity of diffusion through-hole (3) is a plurality of, a plurality of diffusion through-hole (3) evenly distributed is at the surface of pre-buried transverse flow pipe (2), the one end that pre-buried transverse flow pipe (2) were kept away from in pre-buried honeycomb duct (1) is higher than ground, the top of pre-buried honeycomb duct (1) is provided with seals stopper (4).
2. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the pre-buried transverse flow pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a constant-pressure pipe (5), and a valve (6) is arranged inside the constant-pressure pipe (5).
3. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pre-buried transverse flow pipe (2) is parallel to the ground, and the pre-buried flow guide pipe (1) is perpendicular to the pre-buried transverse flow pipe (2).
4. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a filter screen (7) is arranged in the embedded guide pipe (1).
5. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the inner wall of the pre-buried honeycomb duct (1) is provided with first threads, the outer surface of the sealing plug (4) is provided with second threads, and the first threads are matched with the second threads.
6. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of pre-buried honeycomb duct (1) is provided with flaring portion (8), the opening of flaring portion (8) is up.
7. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for grape planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the surface of pre-buried honeycomb duct (1), pre-buried transverse flow pipe (2) and constant voltage pipe (5) is provided with anticorrosive coating, the material of pre-buried honeycomb duct (1), pre-buried transverse flow pipe (2) and constant voltage pipe (5) is PE.
8. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the pre-buried guide pipe (1) is larger than 3 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220086268.1U CN217064905U (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for grape planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220086268.1U CN217064905U (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for grape planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217064905U true CN217064905U (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220086268.1U Active CN217064905U (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for grape planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217064905U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-01-13 CN CN202220086268.1U patent/CN217064905U/en active Active
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