CN219894127U - Water-saving drip irrigation device beneficial to planting of Chinese herbal medicines in sloping fields - Google Patents
Water-saving drip irrigation device beneficial to planting of Chinese herbal medicines in sloping fields Download PDFInfo
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- CN219894127U CN219894127U CN202321709307.XU CN202321709307U CN219894127U CN 219894127 U CN219894127 U CN 219894127U CN 202321709307 U CN202321709307 U CN 202321709307U CN 219894127 U CN219894127 U CN 219894127U
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940107131 ginseng root Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to a water-saving irrigation drip irrigation device beneficial to planting of Chinese herbal medicines on sloping fields, which comprises a drip irrigation mixed water tank, a drip irrigation connecting pipe, a main pipeline, a multi-component flow pipe, a plurality of groups of drip irrigation pipes, a pressure-resistant water inlet pipe and a water pump, and is characterized in that: the drip irrigation mixed water tank is arranged at the highest point of a sloping field through a bracket, the main pipeline is transversely arranged along the sloping field, a check valve is arranged on the drip irrigation connecting pipe, a soft bypass valve is arranged at one end of the main pipeline, a plurality of groups of shunt pipes are respectively and vertically connected with the main pipeline through a three-way valve, and the shunt pipes are paved on one side or two sides of a planting bed along the sloping field; the soft bypass regulating valves are arranged on the component flow pipes, and the multiple groups of drip irrigation pipes are respectively perpendicular to the shunt pipes through the soft bypass regulating valves and are paved between two rows or a single row of plant seedlings. The utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, and solves the problem that the common flat land drip irrigation device can not process the water pressure at the top, in and at the bottom of the slope Chinese herbal medicine planting.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation irrigation, and particularly relates to a water-saving irrigation drip irrigation device beneficial to planting of Chinese herbal medicines in sloping fields.
Background
The development of Chinese herbal medicine planting industry has achieved remarkable effect in China, and various Chinese herbal medicines are planted on hillsides, and particularly the development and utilization of ginseng planting have come into a new history stage at present. However, the technology is still challenging in the aspect of efficient cultivation and planting, ginseng usually grows on a hillside with luxuriant trees, is a cool, moist and shade-tolerant medicinal plant, is afraid of ponding, is not drought-tolerant, is afraid of direct irradiation of strong light, has strict requirements on growing environment conditions, has strict requirements on soil, illumination, temperature and fertilizer in ginseng treatment, has strict requirements on moisture, and is afraid of water and waterlogging. When the moisture content of the soil exceeds 60%, the air in the soil is insufficient, so that the respiration of the ginseng root system is influenced, and diseases and rotten roots are easy to dye. If the moisture is too small, when the soil humidity is lower than 30%, the moisture of the ginseng root system is diffused, so that ginseng fibrous roots are dried up, and the yield is reduced. The ginseng is required to have proper soil moisture in the development period, the soil moisture in the spring emergence period is kept at about 40%, the growth period in summer is kept at 45% -50%, the growth period in autumn is kept at 40% -50%, and the moisture range in the whole year growth development period is preferably 40% -50%.
At present, the ginseng growers can not solve the problems of big rain, small rain, urgent rain, slow rain, when rain comes, whether acid rain exists and the like by adopting a mode of showering, so that the artificial water-saving irrigation drip irrigation facility is particularly necessary.
However, the current root drip irrigation facilities are only suitable for flat or low-gradient land environments, and are not suitable for hillside lands, especially high-gradient land. Therefore, it is necessary to design a water-saving irrigation drip irrigation device which has a simple structure and is convenient to operate and beneficial to planting ginseng on sloping fields.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a water-saving drip irrigation device beneficial to planting Chinese herbal medicines on sloping fields, and aims to solve the technical problems that the traditional mode adopted by Chinese herbal medicine growers such as ginseng is finished by drenching, and the soil moisture content cannot be accurately controlled.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses a water-saving drip irrigation device beneficial to planting of Chinese herbal medicines on sloping fields, which comprises a drip irrigation mixed water tank, a drip irrigation connecting pipe, a main pipeline, a multi-component flow pipe, a plurality of groups of drip irrigation pipes, a pressure-resistant water inlet pipe and a water pump, and is characterized in that: the drip irrigation mixed water tank is arranged at the highest point of a sloping field through a bracket to form a self-flow drip irrigation mixed water tank, the main pipeline is transversely arranged along the hillside, one end of the drip irrigation connecting pipe is connected with a water outlet of the drip irrigation mixed water tank, the other end of the drip irrigation connecting pipe is connected with a water inlet of the main pipeline, a check valve is arranged on the drip irrigation connecting pipe, one end of the main pipeline is provided with a soft bypass valve, a plurality of groups of shunt pipes are respectively and vertically connected with the main pipeline through soft external thread three-way valves, and the shunt pipes are paved on one side or two sides of a planting bed along the slope; a plurality of water outlets are formed in each component flow pipe, soft bypass regulating valves are arranged at the water outlets, and a plurality of groups of drip irrigation pipes are respectively and vertically laid between two rows or single row of plant seedlings through the soft bypass regulating valves; the water inlet pipe is a pressure-resistant water pipe and is connected with the water suction pump.
Preferably, the drip irrigation pipe is a flexible drip irrigation pipe, and a plurality of groups of drip irrigation holes are formed in the outer side wall of the flexible drip irrigation pipe.
Preferably, a plurality of water outlets are equidistantly arranged on the same side of each two component flow pipes, and the plurality of groups of flexible drip irrigation pipes are vertically laid between two rows or single row of plant seedlings through the same side of the soft belt bypass regulating valve and the shunt pipes to form a single comb type drip irrigation pipe group.
Preferably, when the flexible drip irrigation pipes are arranged, a plurality of water outlets are oppositely spaced on the inner sides of every two components of flow pipes, and the plurality of groups of flexible drip irrigation pipes are correspondingly and vertically laid between two rows or single row of plant seedlings with the shunt pipes through the soft belt bypass regulating valve to form a double comb type drip irrigation pipe group.
Preferably, when the flexible drip irrigation pipes are arranged, a plurality of water outlets are correspondingly and equidistantly arranged on the inner sides of every two component flow pipes, and the plurality of groups of flexible drip irrigation pipes are correspondingly and vertically laid between two rows or a single row of plant seedlings with the shunt pipes through the soft belt bypass regulating valve to form an 'scaling ladder' -shaped drip irrigation pipe group.
Preferably, when the flexible drip irrigation pipes are arranged, the drip irrigation connecting pipe, the main pipe, the shunt pipe and the flexible drip irrigation pipes are made of PE materials.
Preferably, the drip irrigation mixing water tank is a fertilizer dispensing drip irrigation mixing water tank or a fertilizer dispensing drip irrigation mixing water tank.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the drip irrigation device can automatically control the water supply amount, the rapid and slow water supply time, the water supply temperature and the fertilizer supply and the drug supply for the Chinese herbal medicine planting on the sloping field, has high utilization rate of fertilizer, water and drug, saves fertilizer, water and drug, reduces labor force and lightens labor intensity. The method is convenient and quick, is simple to operate, is free from restriction at any time and any place, and can meet the requirements of different Chinese herbal medicine planting varieties.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plurality of groups of flexible drip irrigation pipes in a single comb type drip irrigation pipe set in a water-saving drip irrigation device for planting Chinese herbal medicines on a sloping field according to an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a plurality of groups of flexible drip irrigation pipes in the water-saving drip irrigation device for planting Chinese herbal medicines on the sloping field according to an embodiment of the utility model, wherein the groups of flexible drip irrigation pipes are double-comb type drip irrigation pipe groups.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a plurality of groups of flexible drip irrigation pipes in the water-saving drip irrigation device for planting Chinese herbal medicines on the sloping field according to an embodiment of the utility model, wherein the groups of flexible drip irrigation pipes are scaling ladder-shaped drip irrigation pipe groups.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a water-saving drip irrigation device beneficial to planting of Chinese herbal medicines on sloping fields comprises a drip irrigation mixed water tank 1, a drip irrigation connecting pipe 10, a main pipeline 4, a multi-component flow pipe 6, a plurality of groups of drip irrigation pipes, a pressure-resistant water inlet pipe 11 and a water pump 12, and is characterized in that: the drip irrigation mixed water tank 1 is arranged at the highest point of a sloping field through a bracket to form a self-flow drip irrigation mixed water tank, the main pipeline 4 is transversely arranged along the hillside, one end of the drip irrigation connecting pipe 10 is connected with a water outlet of the drip irrigation mixed water tank 1, the other end of the drip irrigation connecting pipe is connected with a water inlet of the main pipeline 4, a check valve 2 is arranged on the drip irrigation connecting pipe 10, one end of the main pipeline 4 is provided with a soft bypass valve 3, the soft bypass valve 3 of the soft bypass valve is directly connected with the pressure-resistant water inlet pipe 11, and the multicomponent flow pipe 6 is respectively and vertically connected with the main pipeline 4 through a soft out-of-wire three-way valve 5 and is paved on one side or two sides of a planting bed along the slope; a plurality of water outlets are formed in each component flow pipe 6, soft-belt bypass regulating valves 8 are arranged at the water outlets, and a plurality of groups of drip irrigation pipes are respectively and vertically paved between two rows or single row of plant seedlings through the soft-belt bypass regulating valves 8; the pressure-resistant water inlet pipe 11 is connected with the water suction pump 12.
The drip irrigation pipe is a flexible drip irrigation pipe 7, and a plurality of groups of drip irrigation holes 9 are formed in the outer side wall of the flexible drip irrigation pipe 7.
The drip irrigation mixing water tank 1 is a fertilizer preparation drip irrigation mixing water tank or a fertilizer preparation drip irrigation mixing water tank, and the drip irrigation mixing water tank can also be a tank or a barrel. The water pump is a submersible pump or a gasoline pump or a diesel pump.
As shown in figure 1, as a further technical scheme of the utility model, when the flexible drip irrigation pipes 7 are arranged, a plurality of water outlets are equidistantly arranged on the same side of each two component flow pipes 6, and a plurality of groups of flexible drip irrigation pipes are vertically paved between two rows or a single row of plant seedlings through the same side of the soft belt bypass regulating valve 8 and the shunt pipes to form a single comb type drip irrigation pipe group, so that a water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated infiltration drip irrigation belt is formed, and a protective infiltration drip irrigation effect on planted Chinese medicine rootstock parts is realized.
As shown in fig. 2, as a further technical scheme of the utility model, when the flexible drip irrigation pipes 7 are arranged, a plurality of water outlets are relatively spaced on the inner sides of every two components of the flow pipes 6, and a plurality of groups of flexible drip irrigation pipes are vertically paved between two rows or a single row of plant seedlings through the soft belt bypass regulating valve 8 corresponding to the flow pipes 6 to form a double comb type drip irrigation pipe group, so that a water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated infiltration drip irrigation belt is formed, and a protective infiltration drip irrigation effect is realized on planted Chinese medicine rhizome parts.
As shown in fig. 3, as a further technical scheme of the utility model, when arranging drip irrigation pipes 7, a plurality of water outlets are correspondingly and equidistantly arranged on the inner sides of every two component flow pipes 6, and a plurality of groups of flexible drip irrigation pipes 7 are correspondingly and vertically paved between two rows or a single row of plant seedlings with the shunt pipes 6 through a soft belt bypass regulating valve 8 to form an 'scaling ladder' -shaped drip irrigation pipe group, so that a water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated infiltration drip irrigation belt is formed, and a protective infiltration drip irrigation effect is realized on planted Chinese medicine rootstock parts.
The application method of the utility model comprises the following steps: the drip irrigation mixed water tank 1 is placed at the highest point of a hillside, can be 0-50 cm away from the ground, and naturally flows out by means of the gravity of liquid; the main pipeline is connected with the main pipeline through a check valve, the diameter of the main pipeline is 3.3 cm-16.5 cm, and the main pipeline is vertical to a hillside; a main pipeline behind the check valve 2 is vertically connected with a soft bypass valve 3, the soft bypass valve 3 is directly connected with a pressure-resistant water inlet pipe 11, and the pressure-resistant water inlet pipe 11 is connected with a water pump 12; the soft three-way valve 5 with external thread is vertically connected with the shunt tube 6 with the diameter of 3.3-cm-9.9 cm. When the drip irrigation device is used, the drip irrigation speed is regulated through the soft belt bypass regulating valves 8 at the top, in the slope and at the bottom of the slope, wherein the top of the slope is generally 100% open, the bottom of the slope is 30-50% open, and the bottom of the slope is 20-30% open.
In summary, the utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, solves the problem that irrigation of Chinese herbal medicine planting in hillside fields can not be controlled only by raining in the sky, and also solves the problem that common flat land drip irrigation devices can not handle the water pressures at the top, in and at the bottom of the hillside fields.
While the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it is to be understood that the diameter of the main conduit and the diameter of the shunt 6 are not limited to this size, and that the present disclosure may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. Other alternatives, which will occur to those skilled in the art from the disclosure, are within the scope of the utility model as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a do benefit to water conservation of hillside fields chinese herbal medicine planting and drip irrigation device, includes to drip irrigation mixed water tank, drip irrigation connecting pipe, trunk line, multicomponent flow tube, multiunit drip irrigation pipe, withstand voltage inlet tube and suction pump, its characterized in that: the drip irrigation mixed water tank is arranged at the highest point of a sloping field through a bracket to form a self-flow drip irrigation mixed water tank, the main pipeline is transversely arranged along the hillside, one end of the drip irrigation connecting pipe is connected with a water outlet of the drip irrigation mixed water tank, the other end of the drip irrigation connecting pipe is connected with a water inlet of the main pipeline, a check valve is arranged on the drip irrigation connecting pipe, one end of the main pipeline is provided with a soft bypass valve, a plurality of groups of shunt pipes are respectively and vertically connected with the main pipeline through soft external thread three-way valves, and the shunt pipes are paved on one side or two sides of a planting bed along the slope; a plurality of water outlets are formed in each component flow pipe, soft bypass regulating valves are arranged at the water outlets, and a plurality of groups of drip irrigation pipes are respectively and vertically laid between two rows or single row of plant seedlings through the soft bypass regulating valves; the water inlet pipe is a pressure-resistant water inlet pipe and is connected with the water suction pump.
2. The water-saving drip irrigation device for planting Chinese herbal medicines on hillside fields according to claim 1, wherein: the drip irrigation pipe is a flexible drip irrigation pipe, and a plurality of groups of drip irrigation holes are formed in the outer side wall of the flexible drip irrigation pipe.
3. The water-saving drip irrigation device for planting Chinese herbal medicines on hillside fields according to claim 2, wherein: when the flexible drip irrigation pipes are arranged, a plurality of water outlets are equidistantly arranged on the same side of each two component flow pipes, and the plurality of groups of flexible drip irrigation pipes are vertically laid between two rows or a single row of plant seedlings through the same side of the soft bypass regulating valve and the shunt pipes to form a single comb type drip irrigation pipe group.
4. The water-saving drip irrigation device for planting Chinese herbal medicines on hillside fields according to claim 2, wherein: when the flexible drip irrigation pipes are arranged, a plurality of water outlets are oppositely arranged at intervals on the inner sides of every two groups of flow pipes, and the plurality of groups of flexible drip irrigation pipes are correspondingly and vertically laid between two rows or single row of plant seedlings with the shunt pipes through the soft belt bypass regulating valve to form a double comb type drip irrigation pipe group.
5. The water-saving drip irrigation device for planting Chinese herbal medicines on hillside fields according to claim 2, wherein: when the flexible drip irrigation pipes are arranged, a plurality of water outlets are correspondingly and equidistantly arranged on the inner sides of every two components of flow pipes, and the plurality of groups of flexible drip irrigation pipes are correspondingly and vertically laid between two rows or single row of plant seedlings with the shunt pipes through the soft belt bypass regulating valve to form an 'scaling ladder' -shaped drip irrigation pipe group.
6. The water-saving drip irrigation device for planting Chinese herbal medicines on hillside fields according to claim 1, wherein: the drip irrigation connecting pipe, the main pipe, the shunt pipe and the flexible drip irrigation pipe are made of PE materials.
7. The water-saving drip irrigation device for planting Chinese herbal medicines on hillside fields according to claim 1, wherein: the drip irrigation mixed water tank is a fertilizer-dispensing drip irrigation mixed water tank or a fertilizer-dispensing drip irrigation mixed water tank.
8. The water-saving drip irrigation device for planting Chinese herbal medicines on hillside fields according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the main pipeline is 3.3-cm-16.5 cm, and the diameter of the shunt pipe is 3.3-cm-9.9 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321709307.XU CN219894127U (en) | 2023-07-03 | 2023-07-03 | Water-saving drip irrigation device beneficial to planting of Chinese herbal medicines in sloping fields |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321709307.XU CN219894127U (en) | 2023-07-03 | 2023-07-03 | Water-saving drip irrigation device beneficial to planting of Chinese herbal medicines in sloping fields |
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| CN219894127U true CN219894127U (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202321709307.XU Active CN219894127U (en) | 2023-07-03 | 2023-07-03 | Water-saving drip irrigation device beneficial to planting of Chinese herbal medicines in sloping fields |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117546762A (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-02-13 | 桂林理工大学 | Intelligent drip irrigation system for planting green steep slopes on expansive soil and implementation method |
-
2023
- 2023-07-03 CN CN202321709307.XU patent/CN219894127U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117546762A (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-02-13 | 桂林理工大学 | Intelligent drip irrigation system for planting green steep slopes on expansive soil and implementation method |
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