CN104938240A - Standardized vegetable planting device and method adopting stereoscopic pipeline micro-irrigation - Google Patents
Standardized vegetable planting device and method adopting stereoscopic pipeline micro-irrigation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104938240A CN104938240A CN201510409215.3A CN201510409215A CN104938240A CN 104938240 A CN104938240 A CN 104938240A CN 201510409215 A CN201510409215 A CN 201510409215A CN 104938240 A CN104938240 A CN 104938240A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention provides a standardized vegetable planting device and method adopting stereoscopic pipeline micro-irrigation. The planting device comprises outer pipes, inner pipes and a bearing platform, wherein multiple rows of holes are formed in each outer pipe in the height direction and allow vegetables to extend out of the outer pipe; the outer pipes are mounted on the bearing platform and used for coating soil, colonizing seedlings and bearing the vegetables; the inner pipes are arranged in the outer pipes and used for watering and top application; the planting device further comprises a water tower, a liquid fertilizer tower, a main water draining pipeline and a branch water feeding pipeline. When the planting device is used for planting the vegetables, the use area of a greenhouse is increased, the investment cost is saved, and the vegetable quality is improved; the method can be further combined with breeding, and sustainable and cyclic development in agriculture is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural greenhouse field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of planting unit and implantation methods of three-dimensional pipeline slight irrigation Vegetable Standardization.
Background technology
The booth of existing planting vegetable has monomer Small plastic shed and large span sun glasshouse canopy.Wherein, monomer Small plastic shed time-consuming, be difficult to control temperature/humidity, management is difficult, opposing natural calamity ability is weak; Sun glasshouse's booth every square metre needs the expense of about 200 yuan to drop into, and often building up sun glasshouse's booth needs to invest 80-100 ten thousand, and cost is very high.
Further, the plant development technology of existing vegetables applying fertilizer, water, weeding, insect protected process in, the use of agriculture chemical can affect quality and the safety of vegetables.
Prior art, at the field of spaciousness erection booth, is constantly repeat plowed soils at same place substantially, topdresses, waters, easily damage by disease and insect occurs, also easily cause the unbalance of soil nutrient simultaneously, affect the growth of crop; Mobile booth can cause very large loss.Further, existing greenhouse gardening water consumption is large, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low; When high light and high temperature, soil bareness area is large, along with moisture evaporation, can consume moisture and nutrient in a large number.
No matter be monomer Small plastic shed or sun glasshouse's booth, existing technology is all utilize plane to plant, so availability is low, total growth is also low.There is the problems such as cost of investment is large, management is difficult, plantation yields poorly, poor quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of embodiments of the invention is intended to the deficiency and the defect that overcome existing greenhouse gardening vegetables, the invention provides a kind of planting unit and implantation methods of three-dimensional pipeline slight irrigation Vegetable Standardization, the usable floor area of effective raising booth, save booth input cost, save soil, fertilizer, subtracted damage by disease and insect and greatly improve quality of vegetable and safety.
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of planting unit of three-dimensional pipeline slight irrigation Vegetable Standardization, described planting unit comprises outer tube, interior pipe, carrying platform; Outer tube is along short transverse being provided with many rounds, and described hole is used for the outside that vegetables reach outer tube, and outer tube is installed on carrying platform, for wrapping up soil, field planting seedling and carrying vegetables; Interior pipe is arranged at outer tube, for watering, topdressing; Described planting unit also comprises water tower, Liquid Fertilizer tower, lower water main pipeline, water inlet pipe road; The delivery port of water tower, the liquid outlet of Liquid Fertilizer tower are communicated with the first end of lower water main pipeline respectively; Second end of lower water main pipeline is communicated with the first end in water inlet pipe road; Water inlet pipe road is provided with multiple opening along its length, and each opening is communicated with an interior pipe, inside pipe conveying water, Liquid Fertilizer.
According to a second aspect of the invention, planting unit also comprises outlet conduit, the fertile pond of second impoundment, elevator pump and riser; Carrying platform is communicated with the first end of outlet conduit, and outlet conduit flows into water, the Liquid Fertilizer of carrying platform for collecting; Second end of outlet conduit is communicated with the fertile pond of second impoundment; The lower end of riser is communicated with elevator pump, upper end is communicated with Liquid Fertilizer tower; Elevator pump is used for the water in fertile for second impoundment pond, Liquid Fertilizer to be transported to Liquid Fertilizer tower by riser.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, the first control valve is provided with, for controlling the conveying of the moisture of water tower at the water outlet near water tower; The second control valve is provided with, for controlling the conveying of the nutrient of Liquid Fertilizer tower at the liquid outlet place near Liquid Fertilizer tower; The 3rd control valve is provided with, for controlling the water of carrying platform, the conveying of Liquid Fertilizer between the first end of outlet conduit and the second end.
According to a forth aspect of the invention, the first control valve, the second control valve, the 3rd control valve are hand control valve or autocontrol valve; Hand control valve is used for the open and close of Non-follow control first control valve, the second control valve, the 3rd control valve; Autocontrol valve is used for automatically controlling the open and close of the first control valve, the second control valve, the 3rd control valve according to actual soil moisture, actual soil temperature with the relation of the soil moisture preset, default soil temperature.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention, described planting unit also comprises humidity sensor, temperature sensor, and humidity sensor, temperature sensor are connected with the first control valve, the second control valve, the 3rd control valve respectively; Soil moisture for detecting actual soil moisture, and is sent to the first control valve, the second control valve, the 3rd control valve by humidity sensor; Soil temperature for detecting actual soil temperature, and is sent to the first control valve, the second control valve, the 3rd control valve by temperature sensor.
An implantation methods for three-dimensional pipeline slight irrigation Vegetable Standardization, for the plantation of organic vegetable, comprises the steps:
1. outside by being wrapped in interior pipe along outer tube short transverse being provided with many rounds, the Nutrition Soil configured and/or organic matter are loaded in outer tube, and described hole is used for the outside that vegetables reach outer tube, then is installed on carrying platform by outer tube;
2. the delivery port of water tower, the liquid outlet of Liquid Fertilizer tower are communicated with the first end of lower water main pipeline respectively, second end of lower water main pipeline is communicated with the first end in water inlet pipe road, water inlet pipe road is provided with multiple opening along its length, each opening is communicated with an interior pipe, inside pipe conveying water, Liquid Fertilizer.
Further, described implantation methods also comprises the steps: the unnecessary water of carrying platform, Liquid Fertilizer is transported to the fertile pond of second impoundment by outlet conduit; Elevator pump by entering the water in the fertile pond of second impoundment, Liquid Fertilizer sends back to Liquid Fertilizer tower through riser.
Further, described implantation methods also comprises the steps: the water outlet of water tower is being provided with the first control valve, after the water carried at interior pipe reaches required amount, closes the first control valve, stops conveying water; The liquid outlet place of Liquid Fertilizer tower is being provided with the second control valve, after the Liquid Fertilizer carried at interior pipe reaches required amount, is closing the second control valve, stop conveying Liquid Fertilizer; Between the first end and the second end of outlet conduit, be provided with the 3rd control valve, after unnecessary water, Liquid Fertilizer appear in carrying platform, open the 3rd control valve, the unnecessary water of carrying platform, Liquid Fertilizer are transported to the fertile pond of second impoundment.
Further, described implantation methods also comprises the steps:
When actual soil moisture is greater than default soil moisture or actual soil temperature is less than default soil temperature, close the first control valve, the second control valve, open the 3rd control valve simultaneously;
When actual soil moisture is less than default soil moisture or actual soil temperature is greater than default soil temperature, open the first control valve, the second control valve, close the 3rd control valve simultaneously.
Further, described implantation methods also comprises the steps:
Detect actual soil moisture by humidity sensor, and soil moisture is sent to the first control valve, the second control valve, the 3rd control valve;
Detect actual soil temperature by temperature sensor, and soil temperature is sent to the first control valve, the second control valve, the 3rd control valve.
By planting unit and the implantation methods of three-dimensional pipeline slight irrigation Vegetable Standardization of the present invention, make that the less investment of greenhouse gardening vegetables, output are many, high efficiency, management be simple and easy, vegetables high-quality, production process environmental protection, achieve the suitability for industrialized production of agricultural and sustainable development, development capable of circulation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the planting unit of the three-dimensional pipeline slight irrigation Vegetable Standardization of the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1, water tower 2, Liquid Fertilizer tower 3, first control valve 4, lower water main pipeline 5, water inlet pipe road 6, interior pipe 7, outer tube 8, hole 9, carrying platform 10, the 3rd control valve 11, the fertile pond 12 of second impoundment, elevator pump 13, riser 14, second control valve 15, outlet conduit
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment also with reference to accompanying drawing, enter to be further described in detail to the present invention.Should be appreciated that, these describe just exemplary, and do not really want to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, in the following description, the description to known features and technology is eliminated, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring concept of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, The embodiment provides a kind of planting unit of three-dimensional pipeline slight irrigation Vegetable Standardization, this planting unit comprises outer tube 7, interior pipe 6, carrying platform 9; Outer tube 7 is along short transverse being provided with many rounds 8, and this some holes 8 reaches the outside of outer tube 7 for vegetables, and outer tube 7 is installed on carrying platform 9, for wrapping up soil, field planting seedling and carrying vegetables; It is inner that interior pipe 6 is arranged at outer tube 7, for watering, topdressing; Planting unit also comprises water tower 1, Liquid Fertilizer tower 2, lower water main pipeline 4, water inlet pipe road 5; The delivery port of water tower 1, the liquid outlet of Liquid Fertilizer tower 2 are communicated with the first end of lower water main pipeline 4 respectively; Second end of lower water main pipeline 4 is communicated with the first end in water inlet pipe road 5; Water inlet pipe road 5 is provided with multiple opening along its length, and each opening is communicated with an interior pipe 6, and inside pipe 6 carries water, Liquid Fertilizer.
In the present invention, the outer tube 7 of planting unit is upright placement, and comprise top and bottom, wherein, pipe 6 stretches into the inside of outer tube 7 from top, and the bottom of outer tube 7 is installed on carrying platform 9.Outer tube 7 along short transverse being provided with many rounds 8, such as, can arrange 6 rounds in the height direction from top to bottom, and every round can comprise multiple hole along the circumference of outer tube 7.
Hole 8 can arrange different specifications, the shape in the hole of different row can different, size also can be different, the shape in the hole of same row also can different, size also can be different, this can be arranged according to the kind of planted vegetables, crop.
The habit that planting unit of the present invention faces south naturally according to plant growth, guides solid growth into common plane plantation, makes the utilization rate of the every quadrature of booth improve 6-8 doubly, has saved fixation means input cost; Planting unit uses pipeline plantation, and pipeline is circular, the most stable, the most firm, the most general with material; Meanwhile, use pipeline plantation to make the daylighting area of vegetables large, be convenient to again water, topdress.
Preferably, water tower 1 and Liquid Fertilizer tower 2 are located at eminence, can reduce the effect of external force, better provide required water, Liquid Fertilizer to vegetables.
Utilize pipeline permeation watering and topdress, soil is not exclusively outside exposed, can reduce the evaporation of moisture, controls the growth of weeds, has both eliminated the trouble of weeding, achieves again water saving, joint is fertile; The replacing of soil can be carried out simultaneously according to the difference of the difference of vegetable variety, required soil, effectively decrease the generation of vegetables pest disaster.
Present invention achieves the quality controllable of growing vegetables, planting unit of the present invention can be filled within the outer tube according to the nutritional need reasonable preparation Nutrition Soil of vegetable variety or organic matter, makes the nutrition of supply vegetables more even rationally.Add that the control of standardized management to quality of vegetable is just more prone to simultaneously.Decrease harm that weed killer herbicide causes to soil, reduce prevention and elimination of disease and pests process Pesticide Residues on quality of vegetable produce impact, improve the uniformity of vegetables, improve the utilization rate etc. of fertilizer, greatly improve quality of vegetable and safety.
Carrying platform 9 of the present invention has certain degree of depth, can play the effect of accommodation, storage of water, Liquid Fertilizer.
Planting unit also comprises outlet conduit 15, the fertile pond 11 of second impoundment, elevator pump 12 and riser 13; Carrying platform 9 is communicated with the first end of outlet conduit 15, and outlet conduit 15 flows into water, the Liquid Fertilizer of carrying platform 9 for collecting; Second end of outlet conduit 15 is communicated with the fertile pond 11 of second impoundment; The lower end of riser 13 is communicated with elevator pump 12, upper end is communicated with Liquid Fertilizer tower 2; Elevator pump 12 is for being transported to Liquid Fertilizer tower 2 by the water in fertile for second impoundment pond 11, Liquid Fertilizer by riser 13.
The upper end of riser 13 also can be communicated with water tower 1 simultaneously, and the water in fertile for second impoundment pond 11, Liquid Fertilizer can be transported to water tower 1 or Liquid Fertilizer tower 2 by riser 13 by elevator pump 12; When riser 13 is all communicated with water tower 1, Liquid Fertilizer tower 2 respectively, just the water in fertile for second impoundment pond 11, Liquid Fertilizer can be transported to water tower 1 and Liquid Fertilizer tower 2 simultaneously.
When storing water, Liquid Fertilizer in carrying platform 9, just by outlet conduit 15, these water, Liquid Fertilizer can be transferred to the fertile pond 11 of second impoundment.The water that the fertile pond 11 of second impoundment stores, Liquid Fertilizer can return to water tower 1 and/or Liquid Fertilizer pond 2 by elevator pump 12 and riser 13, realize water, the recycling of Liquid Fertilizer, reach the object of water saving, joint fertilizer.
The first control valve 3 is provided with, for controlling the conveying of the moisture of water tower 1 at the water outlet near water tower 1; The second control valve 14 is provided with, for controlling the conveying of the nutrient of Liquid Fertilizer tower 2 at the liquid outlet place near Liquid Fertilizer tower 2; The 3rd control valve 10 is provided with, for controlling the water of carrying platform 9, the conveying of Liquid Fertilizer between the first end of outlet conduit 15 and the second end.
The setting of the first control valve 3, second control valve 14, the 3rd control valve 10, makes to water, topdressing has controllability, can carry out as required suitably, reasonably watering, topdressing, accomplish to water, topdress appropriate, moderate, do not waste.
First control valve 3, second control valve 14, the 3rd control valve 10 are hand control valve or autocontrol valve; Hand control valve is used for the open and close of Non-follow control first control valve 3, second control valve 14, the 3rd control valve 10; Autocontrol valve is used for automatically controlling the open and close of the first control valve 3, second control valve 14, the 3rd control valve 10 according to actual soil moisture, actual soil temperature with the relation of the soil moisture preset, default soil temperature.
Planting unit also comprises humidity sensor (not shown), temperature sensor (not shown), humidity sensor is connected with the first control valve 3, second control valve 14, the 3rd control valve 10 respectively, and temperature sensor is connected with the first control valve 3, second control valve 14, the 3rd control valve 10 respectively; Soil moisture for detecting actual soil moisture, and is sent to the first control valve 3, second control valve 14, the 3rd control valve 10 by humidity sensor; Soil temperature for detecting actual soil temperature, and is sent to the first control valve 3, second control valve 14, the 3rd control valve 10 by temperature sensor.
When one or more in above-mentioned first control valve 3, second control valve 14, the 3rd control valve 10 are autocontrol valve, autocontrol valve is provided with memory, comparator, controller (not shown), memory is electrically connected with comparator, and comparator is electrically connected with controller.Wherein memory is for storing the soil moisture of actual detection, the actual soil temperature detected; The soil moisture range, the soil temperature scope that are applicable to required for plants and vegetables growth is prestored in comparator, comparator is used for soil moisture reality detected and the soil moisture range preset, the actual soil temperature detected compares with the soil temperature scope preset, and sends comparative result to controller; Controller is according to the open and close of output control first control valve 3, second control valve 14 received from comparator, the 3rd control valve 10.When actual soil moisture is greater than default soil moisture or actual soil temperature is less than default soil temperature, closes the first control valve 3, second control valve 14, open the 3rd control valve 10 simultaneously; When actual soil moisture is less than default soil moisture or actual soil temperature is greater than default soil temperature, open the first control valve 3, second control valve 14, close the 3rd control valve 10 simultaneously.
Humidity sensor, temperature sensor can make growing vegetables science, precisely more; Autocontrol valve can realize automatically topdressing, watering.They achieve the automation of growing vegetables jointly, and greatly save labour, labour cost.
Planting unit saving of work and time of the present invention, no-tillage work, exempts grass, and it is convenient to pluck, and watering, it is full-automatic to topdress, and prevention and elimination of disease and pests is relatively simple, greatly saves labour.Present human cost improves rapidly, and in Vegetable produce, human cost is a very high cost payout, and the present invention reduces production cost greatly.
An implantation methods for three-dimensional pipeline slight irrigation Vegetable Standardization, for the plantation of organic vegetable, comprises the steps:
1. outside by being wrapped in interior pipe 8 along the outer tube 7 short transverse being provided with many rounds 8, the Nutrition Soil configured and/or organic matter are loaded in outer tube 7, and hole 8 reaches the outside of outer tube 7 for vegetables, then are installed on carrying platform 9 by outer tube 7;
2. the delivery port of water tower 1, the liquid outlet of Liquid Fertilizer tower 2 are communicated with the first end of lower water main pipeline 4 respectively, second end of lower water main pipeline 4 is communicated with the first end in water inlet pipe road 5, water inlet pipe road 5 is provided with multiple opening along its length, each opening is communicated with an interior pipe 8, and inside pipe 8 carries water, Liquid Fertilizer.
The habit that this implantation methods faces south naturally according to plant growth, guides solid growth into the plantation of common plane, make the every quadrature of booth utilization rate significantly improve 6-8 doubly.This implantation methods uses pipeline plantation, and pipeline is circular, the most stable, the most firm, the most general with material, makes the daylighting area of vegetables large, is convenient to water, topdress.
Further, implantation methods of the present invention also comprises the steps: the unnecessary water of carrying platform 9, Liquid Fertilizer is transported to the fertile pond 11 of second impoundment by outlet conduit 15; Elevator pump 12 by entering the water in the fertile pond 11 of second impoundment, Liquid Fertilizer sends back to Liquid Fertilizer tower 2 through riser 13.Well achieve water saving, joint is fertile.
Further, implantation methods of the present invention also comprises the steps: the water outlet near water tower 1 is provided with the first control valve 3, after the water of interior pipe 8 conveying reaches required amount, closes the first control valve 3, stops conveying water; Liquid outlet place near Liquid Fertilizer tower 2 is provided with the second control valve 14, after the Liquid Fertilizer of interior pipe 8 conveying reaches required amount, closes the second control valve 14, stop conveying Liquid Fertilizer; Between the first end and the second end of outlet conduit 15, be provided with the 3rd control valve 10, after unnecessary water, Liquid Fertilizer appear in carrying platform 9, open the 3rd control valve 10, the unnecessary water of carrying platform 9, Liquid Fertilizer are transported to the fertile pond 11 of second impoundment.The arranging of each control valve makes to water further, topdressing has controllability, can carry out as required suitably, reasonably watering, topdressing, accomplish to water, topdress appropriate, moderate, do not waste.
Further, described implantation methods also comprises the steps:
When actual soil moisture is greater than default soil moisture or actual soil temperature is less than default soil temperature, closes the first control valve 3, second control valve 14, open the 3rd control valve 10 simultaneously;
When actual soil moisture is less than default soil moisture or actual soil temperature is greater than default soil temperature, open the first control valve 3, second control valve 14, close the 3rd control valve 10 simultaneously.
Further, described implantation methods also comprises the steps:
Detect actual soil moisture by humidity sensor, and soil moisture is sent to the first control valve 3, second control valve 14, the 3rd control valve 10;
Detect actual soil temperature by temperature sensor, and soil temperature is sent to the first control valve 3, second control valve 14, the 3rd control valve 10.
Utilize humidity sensor, temperature sensor can make growing vegetables science, precisely more; Autocontrol valve can realize automatically topdressing, watering.They achieve the automation of growing vegetables jointly, and greatly save labour, labour cost.
The implantation methods of three-dimensional pipeline slight irrigation Vegetable Standardization of the present invention can cultivate with plant and combine.Plant growth can help breeding house create growth of animal the temperature, the humidity that are suitable for, can purify air reduction dust.The excreta of animal as base manure, both can solve the large problem of breeding pollution environment, had again saved soil, fertilizer well simultaneously; Most importantly the excreta of animal is fabulous organic manure, and the vegetables that this fertilizer kind goes out are favorites of future market, is that consumer favored, and is to ensure able-bodied precious food materials.
By planting unit and the implantation methods of three-dimensional pipeline slight irrigation Vegetable Standardization of the present invention, plantation technique is simple, saved soil, decrease investment; Make growing vegetables convenient management, quality controllable, saving of work and time; Meanwhile, breeding mixing can be realized.
The present invention embodies that the modern times plant heavily environmental protection, few to drop into, fecund goes out, the feature of manageability, high benefit, high-quality, solves the impact that agricultural production brings because of environmental constraints.The suitability for industrialized production of real realization agricultural, sustainable development, development capable of circulation.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to foregoing embodiments to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a planting unit for three-dimensional pipeline slight irrigation Vegetable Standardization, is characterized in that:
Described planting unit comprises outer tube, interior pipe, carrying platform;
Outer tube is along short transverse being provided with many rounds, and described hole is used for the outside that vegetables reach outer tube, and outer tube is installed on carrying platform, for wrapping up soil, field planting seedling and carrying vegetables;
Interior pipe is arranged at outer tube, for watering, topdressing;
Described planting unit also comprises water tower, Liquid Fertilizer tower, lower water main pipeline, water inlet pipe road; The delivery port of water tower, the liquid outlet of Liquid Fertilizer tower are communicated with the first end of lower water main pipeline respectively; Second end of lower water main pipeline is communicated with the first end in water inlet pipe road; Water inlet pipe road is provided with multiple opening along its length, and each opening is communicated with an interior pipe, inside pipe conveying water, Liquid Fertilizer.
2. planting unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, planting unit also comprises outlet conduit, the fertile pond of second impoundment, elevator pump and riser;
Carrying platform is communicated with the first end of outlet conduit, and outlet conduit flows into water, the Liquid Fertilizer of carrying platform for collecting;
Second end of outlet conduit is communicated with the fertile pond of second impoundment; The lower end of riser is communicated with elevator pump, upper end is communicated with Liquid Fertilizer tower; Elevator pump is used for the water in fertile for second impoundment pond, Liquid Fertilizer to be transported to Liquid Fertilizer tower by riser.
3. planting unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that, is provided with the first control valve, for controlling the conveying of the moisture of water tower at the water outlet near water tower; The second control valve is provided with, for controlling the conveying of the nutrient of Liquid Fertilizer tower at the liquid outlet place near Liquid Fertilizer tower; The 3rd control valve is provided with, for controlling the water of carrying platform, the conveying of Liquid Fertilizer between the first end of outlet conduit and the second end.
4. planting unit according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the first control valve, the second control valve, the 3rd control valve are hand control valve or autocontrol valve;
Hand control valve is used for the open and close of Non-follow control first control valve, the second control valve, the 3rd control valve; Autocontrol valve is used for automatically controlling the open and close of the first control valve, the second control valve, the 3rd control valve according to actual soil moisture, actual soil temperature with the relation of the soil moisture preset, default soil temperature.
5. planting unit according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described planting unit also comprises humidity sensor, temperature sensor, and humidity sensor, temperature sensor are connected with the first control valve, the second control valve, the 3rd control valve respectively;
Soil moisture for detecting actual soil moisture, and is sent to the first control valve, the second control valve, the 3rd control valve by humidity sensor;
Soil temperature for detecting actual soil temperature, and is sent to the first control valve, the second control valve, the 3rd control valve by temperature sensor.
6. an implantation methods for three-dimensional pipeline slight irrigation Vegetable Standardization, for the plantation of organic vegetable, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1. outside by being wrapped in interior pipe along outer tube short transverse being provided with many rounds, the Nutrition Soil configured and/or organic matter are loaded in outer tube, and described hole is used for the outside that vegetables reach outer tube, then is installed on carrying platform by outer tube;
2. the delivery port of water tower, the liquid outlet of Liquid Fertilizer tower are communicated with the first end of lower water main pipeline respectively, second end of lower water main pipeline is communicated with the first end in water inlet pipe road, water inlet pipe road is provided with multiple opening along its length, each opening is communicated with an interior pipe, inside pipe conveying water, Liquid Fertilizer.
7. implantation methods according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described implantation methods also comprises the steps: the unnecessary water of carrying platform, Liquid Fertilizer is transported to the fertile pond of second impoundment by outlet conduit;
Elevator pump by entering the water in the fertile pond of second impoundment, Liquid Fertilizer sends back to Liquid Fertilizer tower through riser.
8. implantation methods according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described implantation methods also comprises the steps:
The water outlet of water tower is being provided with the first control valve, after the water carried at interior pipe reaches required amount, is closing the first control valve, stop conveying water;
The liquid outlet place of Liquid Fertilizer tower is being provided with the second control valve, after the Liquid Fertilizer carried at interior pipe reaches required amount, is closing the second control valve, stop conveying Liquid Fertilizer;
Between the first end and the second end of outlet conduit, be provided with the 3rd control valve, after unnecessary water, Liquid Fertilizer appear in carrying platform, open the 3rd control valve, the unnecessary water of carrying platform, Liquid Fertilizer are transported to the fertile pond of second impoundment.
9. implantation methods according to claim 8, is characterized in that,
Described implantation methods also comprises the steps: when actual soil moisture is greater than default soil moisture or actual soil temperature is less than default soil temperature, closes the first control valve, the second control valve, opens the 3rd control valve simultaneously;
When actual soil moisture is less than default soil moisture or actual soil temperature is greater than default soil temperature, open the first control valve, the second control valve, close the 3rd control valve simultaneously.
10. implantation methods according to claim 9, is characterized in that,
Described implantation methods also comprises the steps:
Detect actual soil moisture by humidity sensor, and soil moisture is sent to the first control valve, the second control valve, the 3rd control valve;
Detect actual soil temperature by temperature sensor, and soil temperature is sent to the first control valve, the second control valve, the 3rd control valve.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN114731895A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-07-12 | 广东轻工职业技术学院 | Three-dimensional planting and breeding method based on intelligent ecological orchard mode |
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| CN108650966B (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2023-08-18 | 河南水利与环境职业学院 | Water-fertilizer water-saving irrigation system for fruit trees in northern mountain areas |
| CN114731895A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-07-12 | 广东轻工职业技术学院 | Three-dimensional planting and breeding method based on intelligent ecological orchard mode |
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