CN112772042A - Intelligent rice seed soaking and germination accelerating system - Google Patents
Intelligent rice seed soaking and germination accelerating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112772042A CN112772042A CN202110133432.XA CN202110133432A CN112772042A CN 112772042 A CN112772042 A CN 112772042A CN 202110133432 A CN202110133432 A CN 202110133432A CN 112772042 A CN112772042 A CN 112772042A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent rice seed soaking and germination accelerating system which comprises a greenhouse, a hot water boiler, a water adjusting tank, a seed soaking and germination accelerating tank, a water circulating system, an oxygen adding system, a light supplementing sodium lamp and an intelligent control system. The heating boiler, the water transfer tank and the seed soaking and germination accelerating tank are sequentially connected through a water circulating system and are controlled by the intelligent control system together with the oxygenation system and the light supplementing sodium lamp. During seed soaking operation, hot water is supplied by a hot water boiler and is mixed with cold water in a water adjusting pool. After the water temperature reaches the corresponding water temperature, the water mixing pump injects the water in the water adjusting tank into the seed soaking germination accelerating tank to submerge the woven bags filled with the rice seeds and keep the water level. When the water temperature of the seed soaking and germination accelerating pond is reduced to the corresponding temperature, the water is pumped back to the water adjusting pond by the drainage pump to adjust the temperature, and the process is circulated. The germination accelerating working process is basically the same as seed soaking, and the difference is that the woven bags filled with the rice seeds are immediately drawn back after being submerged by warm water, so that the woven bags at the bottommost layer are exposed to the air, and an agricultural light supplementing sodium lamp is turned on.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an intelligent rice breeding system integrating seed soaking and germination accelerating, and the system can also realize oxygen adding, light supplementing and intelligent control.
Background
At present, rice seed soaking of small farmers is carried out according to experience, rice seeds are bagged, put into water after seasons, fished out after soaking for a certain time, and thinly spread on the ground at normal temperature for sprouting. Due to the facts that the soaking time and the water temperature are not easy to control, the environmental temperature changes greatly, oxygen deficiency, light shortage and the like, phenomena of seed fermentation, mildew, rot and the like often occur, the germination is not uniform, the germination rate is greatly reduced, and the like, and the rice yield is seriously influenced. Particularly, in Heilongjiang areas, rice breeding work starts in the early 4 months, the environment temperature is only-5-15 ℃, the average temperature is only about 5 ℃, and the problems are more frequent. The intelligent rice seed soaking and germination accelerating system can solve the problems that in the rice seed soaking and germination accelerating production process, the mechanization degree is low, the labor intensity is high, the production standard is not standard, and the germination accelerating is irregular and not strong due to human negligence, even weak buds, sick buds, non-germination and the like occur.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
In order to solve the problem of rice seedling raising in the northeast region under the low-temperature condition, the invention provides a seed soaking and germination accelerating device which adopts the measures of constant temperature, oxygen addition, light supplement and the like and realizes intelligent control. The intelligent rice seed soaking and germination accelerating system can automatically regulate and control the temperature required by seed soaking and germination accelerating, so that seeds are uniformly heated, breathe smoothly, illuminate sufficiently and germinate uniformly.
(2) Technical scheme
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the intelligent seed soaking and germination accelerating system consists of a greenhouse, a hot water boiler, a water adjusting tank, a seed soaking and germination accelerating tank, a water circulating system, an oxygen adding system, a light supplementing sodium lamp and an intelligent control system. The heating boiler, the water transfer tank and the seed soaking and germination accelerating tank are sequentially connected through a water circulating system and are controlled by the intelligent control system together with the oxygenation system and the light supplementing sodium lamp.
During seed soaking operation, hot water is supplied by a hot water boiler and is mixed with cold water in a water adjusting pool. After the water temperature reaches the corresponding water temperature, the water mixing pump injects the water in the water adjusting tank into the seed soaking germination accelerating tank to submerge the woven bags filled with the rice seeds and keep the water level. When the water temperature of the seed soaking and germination accelerating pond is reduced to the corresponding temperature, the water is pumped back to the water adjusting pond by the drainage pump to adjust the temperature, and the process is circulated. The germination accelerating working process is basically the same as seed soaking, and the difference is that the woven bags filled with the rice seeds are immediately drawn back after being submerged by warm water, so that the woven bags at the bottommost layer are exposed to the air, and an agricultural light supplementing sodium lamp is turned on. The oxygen adding process and the water transfer are carried out simultaneously, fresh air is delivered to the bottom of the water transfer pool through the rubber hose by the air pump, and bubbles are generated by the porous foamer, so that the oxygen adding is realized.
(3) Advantageous effects
Shortening the seed soaking and germination accelerating time: the common method needs 10-11 days for seed soaking, the germination accelerating needs 2-3 days, and the intelligent rice seed soaking and germination accelerating system can shorten the seed soaking time to 7 days and the germination accelerating time to 24 hours due to scientific temperature and water quantity adjustment and intelligent monitoring in the whole process, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved.
Saving the field and resources: the seed soaking and the germination accelerating are carried out in the same pool, so that the fund, the field, the manpower and the material resources are saved;
realizing large-scale production: the seed soaking scale is large, each batch of the seed soaking scale can reach 10 tons, the boiler capacity is increased, the seed soaking and germination accelerating pools are added, each batch of the seed soaking and germination accelerating pools can reach 200 tons, large-scale seed soaking and germination accelerating can be realized, and centralized management can be realized;
drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a front view of an intelligent rice seed soaking and germination accelerating system
FIG. 2 is a top view of the intelligent rice seed soaking and germination accelerating system;
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a heating boiler of the intelligent rice seed soaking and germination accelerating system;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a water transfer tank of the intelligent rice seed soaking and germination accelerating system;
in the figure: 1. a greenhouse; 2. heating a boiler; 3. a water adjusting pool; 4. a seed soaking and germination accelerating pond; 5. a water circulation system; 6. an oxygenation system; 7. a sodium light supplement lamp; 8. an intelligent control system; 9. angle steel trusses; 10. a roof; 11. a wall surface; 12. a window; 13. automatic rolling doors; 14. a furnace body; 15. a blower; 16. a blower check valve; 17. a temperature sensor; 18. a water gauge; 19. a water inlet pipe; 20. a water inlet pipe check valve; 21. a water outlet pipe; 22. a water outlet pipe check valve; 23. an exhaust pipe; 24. an exhaust check valve; 25. a hot water pipe; 26. a cold water pipe; 27. a water mixing pipe; 28. a mixed water temperature sensor; 29. a stirrer; 30. a waterproof layer; 31. a heat-insulating layer; 32. a hot water solenoid valve; 33. a cold water solenoid valve; 34. a water mixing pump; 35. a preservative wooden pallet; 36. a porous foamer; 37. a temperature sensor; 38. a water inlet; 39. a water outlet; 40. a drainage water pump; 41. a tap water pipe; 42. a sewage pipe; 43 PVC water pipe; 44. an electromagnetic valve; 45. an air pump; 46. a rubber hose; 47. a computer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
The intelligent rice seed soaking and germination accelerating system is composed of a greenhouse (1), a heating boiler (2), a water transfer pool (3), a seed soaking and germination accelerating pool (4), a water circulating system (5), an oxygen adding system (6), a light supplementing sodium lamp (7) and an intelligent control system (8).
The greenhouse (1) is characterized in that an angle steel truss (9) is used as a main framework, a roof (10) and a wall surface (11) are formed by color steel polystyrene boards, a window (12) is a three-layer vacuum glass plastic steel window, a gate is an automatic rolling door (13), and the width and the height of the automatic rolling door need to meet the requirements of the operation machinery for entering and exiting.
The heating boiler (2) is composed of a boiler body (14), a blower (15), a blower check valve (16), a temperature sensor (17), a water level meter (18), a water inlet pipe (19), a water inlet pipe check valve (20), a water outlet pipe (21), a water outlet pipe check valve (22), an exhaust pipe (23) and an exhaust pipe check valve (24). The water inlet pipe (19) is connected with a tap water pipe (41). The size of the hot water boiler (2) can be set according to the seed soaking and germination accelerating scale, and the heating mode can be selected from coal burning, gas burning, fuel oil or corn straw burning heating.
The water mixing pool (3) consists of a concrete pool (24), a hot water pipe (25), a cold water pipe (26), a water mixing pipe (27), a water mixing temperature sensor (28) and a stirrer (29). The inner side of the concrete pool is provided with a waterproof layer (30), and the outer side is provided with a benzene board heat-insulating layer (31). The hot water pipe (25) and the cold water pipe (26) are arranged diagonally relative to the water exchanging tank (3). The inlet of the hot water pipe (25) is arranged at the bottom of the pool wall of the water transfer pool and is connected with a heating boiler; the cold water pipe (26) is arranged at the top of the pool wall of the water adjusting pool and is connected with a tap water pipe; the water mixing pipe (27) is arranged in the middle of the wall of the water adjusting pool and is connected with a water mixing pump (34). The hot water pipe (25) and the cold water pipe (26) are respectively controlled by a hot water electromagnetic valve (32) and a cold water electromagnetic valve (33).
The seed soaking and germination accelerating pond (4) consists of a concrete water tank (24), a preservative wood tray (35), a temperature sensor (37), a water inlet (38), a water outlet (39) and a water drainage pump (40). The water inlet (38) is connected with a water mixing port of the water adjusting pool, the water outlet is connected with a water discharging pump (40), water can be circulated to the heating boiler (2), and water which is circulated for many times can be discharged as sewage through a sewage pipe (42). The size and the number of the seed soaking and germination accelerating pools (4) can be adjusted according to the needs.
The water circulation system (5) consists of a mixed water pump (34), a drainage water pump (40), a PVC water pipe (43) and an electromagnetic valve (44). The oxygenation system (6) consists of an air pump (45), a rubber hose (46) and a porous foamer (36). And the sodium light supplement lamp (7) is arranged on the angle steel truss (9). The intelligent control system (8) controls the electromagnetic valve (44) by a computer (47) according to a data processing result or an administrator instruction acquired by the temperature sensor (37), so that the functions of intelligent seed soaking and germination accelerating are realized.
Claims (4)
1. An intelligent rice seed soaking and germination accelerating system is characterized by comprising a greenhouse, a heating boiler, a water transfer tank, a seed soaking and germination accelerating tank, a water circulation system, an oxygen adding system, a light supplementing sodium lamp and an intelligent control system; the heating boiler, the water transfer tank and the seed soaking and germination accelerating tank are sequentially connected through a water circulating system and are controlled by the intelligent control system together with the oxygenation system and the light supplementing sodium lamp.
2. The intelligent rice seed soaking and germination accelerating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water adjusting tank consists of a concrete water tank, a hot water pipe, a cold water pipe, a water mixing temperature sensor and a stirrer; the inner side of the concrete pool is provided with a waterproof layer, and the outer side of the concrete pool is provided with a benzene board heat-insulating layer; the hot water pipe and the cold water pipe are arranged diagonally relative to the water pool; the inlet of the hot water pipe is arranged at the bottom of the pool wall of the water adjusting pool and is connected with a heating boiler; the cold water pipe is arranged at the top of the pool wall of the water adjusting pool and is connected with a tap water pipe; the water mixing pipe is arranged in the middle of the wall of the water adjusting pool and is connected with the water mixing pump; the hot water pipe and the cold water pipe are respectively controlled by a hot water electromagnetic valve and a cold water electromagnetic valve.
3. The intelligent rice seed soaking and germination accelerating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seed soaking and germination accelerating pond consists of a concrete water tank, a preservative wood tray, a temperature sensor, a water inlet, a water outlet and a water drainage pump; the water inlet is connected with a water mixing port of the water mixing tank, the water outlet is connected with a water discharging pump, water can be circulated to the heating boiler, and water which circulates for many times can be discharged as sewage through the sewage pipe. The size and the number of the seed soaking and germination accelerating ponds can be adjusted according to needs.
4. The intelligent rice seed soaking and germination accelerating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water circulating system consists of a water mixing pump, a water discharging pump, a PVC water pipe and an electromagnetic valve; the oxygenation system consists of an air pump, a rubber hose and a porous foamer (36); the sodium light supplement lamp is arranged on the angle steel truss; the intelligent control system controls the electromagnetic valve by a computer according to a data processing result or an administrator instruction acquired by the temperature sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110133432.XA CN112772042A (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Intelligent rice seed soaking and germination accelerating system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110133432.XA CN112772042A (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Intelligent rice seed soaking and germination accelerating system |
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| CN112772042A true CN112772042A (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110133432.XA Pending CN112772042A (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Intelligent rice seed soaking and germination accelerating system |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101569254A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2009-11-04 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Automatic seed soaking pregermination device |
| CN201674772U (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2010-12-22 | 滕建峰 | Intelligent program-controlled rice sprout seed production machine |
| CN202232067U (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-05-30 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Automatic temperature control device for soaking rice seeds to accelerate germination |
| CN204836991U (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-09 | 裴国梁 | Aerobic vernalization device |
| CN107710969A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-23 | 安化盛鼎农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting seed soaking pregermination device |
| CN207476157U (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-06-12 | 江西国穗种业有限公司 | A kind of presoaking and germinating equipment for hybrid rice selection and breeding |
| CN209527104U (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-10-25 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of rice seed soaking pregermination device |
| CN110447341A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-15 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Paddy rice in cold region oxygenation presoaking and germinating integration apparatus |
-
2021
- 2021-02-01 CN CN202110133432.XA patent/CN112772042A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101569254A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2009-11-04 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Automatic seed soaking pregermination device |
| CN201674772U (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2010-12-22 | 滕建峰 | Intelligent program-controlled rice sprout seed production machine |
| CN202232067U (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-05-30 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Automatic temperature control device for soaking rice seeds to accelerate germination |
| CN204836991U (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-09 | 裴国梁 | Aerobic vernalization device |
| CN207476157U (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-06-12 | 江西国穗种业有限公司 | A kind of presoaking and germinating equipment for hybrid rice selection and breeding |
| CN107710969A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-23 | 安化盛鼎农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting seed soaking pregermination device |
| CN209527104U (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-10-25 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of rice seed soaking pregermination device |
| CN110447341A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-15 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Paddy rice in cold region oxygenation presoaking and germinating integration apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20210511 |
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