CN110278905A - A kind of environment-friendlymodular modular Internet of Things+floating circular groove circulating water culture system - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendlymodular modular Internet of Things+floating circular groove circulating water culture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110278905A CN110278905A CN201910675065.9A CN201910675065A CN110278905A CN 110278905 A CN110278905 A CN 110278905A CN 201910675065 A CN201910675065 A CN 201910675065A CN 110278905 A CN110278905 A CN 110278905A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 250
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 15
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 15
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendlymodular modular Internet of Things+floating circular groove circulating water culture systems, including Cultivation container, Internet of Things and control, floating modular platform, circulating water treatment, water quality on-line monitoring, video monitoring and bait throwing in unit.All units are placed on the floating modular platform bubbled through the water column, and can realize cultivation amount increase and decrease by splicing or dismantling multiple platforms, can also realize that cultivation amount increases and decreases by increasing or decreasing the depth of Cultivation container.All electricity consumption facilities are all made of technology of Internet of things and realize local and long-range control, visual and digitlization.Cultivation tail water flows back to culture zone after water pump is transferred to the purification of ecological purification area.The present invention greatly improve dissolved oxygen uniformity in dirt collection filth-discharging effect and Cultivation container, the project amount for greatly saving installation and removal, greatly reduce risk since the lifting of culture zone water level generates, cultivation platform moveable position, the circulation frequency of recirculated water is adjustable and realize that tail water is up to standard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to internet of things field, industrialization circulating water culture systems to manufacture and design field, in particular to one
Kind environment-friendlymodular modular Internet of Things+floating circular groove circulating water culture system.
Background technique
In the culture fishery of China, the cultivation of pond stagnant water, flowing water culture are traditional breeding way, and currently still
So in a kind of breeding way used on a large scale.But the cultivation of pond stagnant water, flowing water culture are faced with always many problems, such as account for
With it is big when land resource and water resource, yield per unit area are low, large labor intensity, working environment is poor, practitioner's quality is relatively low,
Aquatic product quality can not ensure, while tradition cultivation is also easy to be caused by the influence of natural cause (such as bad weather, anoxic)
Massive losses, and the cultivation of pond stagnant water, flowing water culture also will cause the continuous worsening of nature water quality, be unfavorable for environmental-friendly.
In order to solve problem above, domestic aquaculture field gradually applies a kind of pond industrialization circulating water cultivation mould
Formula, fixed square groove type gas stripping type push away water aquaculture model (such as gutter channel pushes away water cultivation).The square groove that i.e. both ends are open is placed in
In pond, concentrate cultivation in square groove fish, in one end of square groove in the water body push-in square groove by the way of air lift by pond,
Push the solid waste such as the excreta of fish generation and feed residual bait to be provided with filter the square groove other end simultaneously, by solid waste
It is directly discharged into pond or is sucked out with sewage suction device.This quasi-mode solves the subproblem of the above outdoor cultivation.
By practical application, square groove type gas stripping type pushes away water aquaculture model and there is problems.
1. dirt collection contaminant removal effectiveness is low: the mode of rectangle breeding trough and tail portion collecting region designs unreasonable, residual bait and excrement
Exclude unsmooth, only about 30% solid waste can be discharged.Lead to water quality inferiority, influences cultivation density, cultivation speed, survival rate, product
Matter and feed conversion rate.
2. pond water level is uncontrollable: cultivation tank depth is fixed, and pond waters completely enter in aquaculture pond when heavy rain, easily causes fish
Loss；Pond waters decline when arid, and the water level in aquaculture pond also declines, and easily cause cultivation density in aquaculture pond excessively high, risk
Increase.
3. installing and dismantling time-consuming and laborious and at high cost: need to drain pond water when installation or removal can construct.
4. oxygenation effect is not able to satisfy production requirement: 1), air-lift device is used for oxygenation and is used to push away again by existing design
Water, the result is that increasing not aerobic and pushing away motionless water.In the case where high cultivation density, script oxygenating air cannot meet need
It asks, along with the oxygenation effect of air lift is poor, leading to water inlet, nearby dissolved oxygen is higher, and discharge ends dissolved oxygen is very low.The shoal of fish concentrate on into
Water front end, distributed pole is uneven, severe depletion of oxygen, influences water quality and feed conversion rate.2), oxygenation process can not be according to water body dissolved oxygen
The accurate control of value, oxygenation in 24 hours while waste of energy, can not achieve on-demand oxygenation and maintains the constant dissolved oxygen model of water environment
It encloses.
It 5. system is fixed in pond, cannot be moved in pond: culture zone cannot be adjusted after building up as needed
Domain.
6. water circulation is unsmooth, exchange capacity is insufficient: 1) pushing away water system using aeration to push water body to swap, power
It is far from enough, lead to quantity of exchanged water wretched insufficiency, trough inner water matter is poor, needs different circulations when can not meet cultivation density variation
The requirement of the frequency.2) water circulation amount and the circulation frequency are non-adjustable in unit time, can not in fry, adult fish production process
Accomplish to recycle on demand according to production requirement, be precisely controlled.
7. the processing method that the solid waste of discharge has not had: 1), being such as discharged into pond, do not have reasonable method by dirt
It send to pond everywhere in order to uniformly degrade, and not good degradation measure, only will increase pond degradation burden, affect pond
Self-purification function；2), such as solid waste is sent out outside pond, need to collect thoroughly and have special delivery method send to outside pond into
Row processing is to reach discharge standard.
8. be unable to remote reviewing to aquaculture organism state: increase aquaculture management difficulty.
9. the electrical parts such as blower, water pump without intelligent control function, work, energy consumption is higher, easy break-down, no report for 24 hours
Alert function, the degree of automation is low, is less able to achieve and remotely controls each functional component, can not achieve the number for cultivating each link
Word, while increasing management difficulty.
Each functional component is remotely controlled 10. can not achieve: be can not achieve the digitlization for cultivating each link, is increased simultaneously
Add management difficulty.
11. existing mounted system, main change is to be changed to sulculus by the big pool in form, and mud bottom is changed to firmly
Bottom, waterwheel are changed to bottom aeration tube oxygenation, manually feed be changed to device for feeding fish bait concentration feed, other do not have too many technological improvement, phase
Instead also bring some risks because of caused by high density.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome problem above of the existing technology, a kind of environment-friendlymodular modular Internet of Things is provided
+ floating circular groove circulating water culture system, realize efficiently collection dirt, discharging pollution, pond water-level fluctuation on its without influence, installing and dismounting when without
The pool need to be done and removable, dissolved oxygen uniformly, water circulation number is controllable and can realize remote reviewing and control, moreover it is possible to realize to save and use
Water, cultivation tail water qualified discharge.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A kind of Internet of Things+environment-friendlymodular modular indoor circulating water cultivation system comprising round Cultivation container, for controlling
All Internet of Things for needing power device and control unit, for floating module that is placing all unit hardwares and can bubbling through the water column
Change platform, the circulating water treatment unit connecting with the Cultivation container, the water quality being set in the Cultivation container water body are online
Monitoring unit, the video monitor unit being set to above the observation Cultivation container are set to the Cultivation container and nearby throw
It is fed with the bait throwing in unit of material.
Further, the floating modular platform is by support platform, the control support platform not in water surface movable
Fixation riveting and hauling rope, the fixation riveting may be disposed in the water body of culture zone or on the bank, by hauling rope and the branch
The connection of support platform, the fixation riveting and hauling rope can according to circumstances using it is one or more, so that the support platform is floated on water
The buoyancy material in face, buoyancy material fixed frame, the buoyancy material fixed frame for fixing the buoyancy material are placed in described
Below support platform, the buoyancy material be set to the number of internal, the described buoyancy material of the buoyancy material fixed frame
Amount should ensure that the support platform can be made, which to bubble through the water column, is installed on the branch without sink, ensure practitioner's safety
Railing above support platform is installed on that the water pump supporter frame protruded into water the support platform lower part, to be layed in the support flat
The trestle of anti-skidding or leak walkway board and the connection support platform and bunding on platform forms.
Further, the support platform uses modular construction, i.e., multiple support platforms can assembled, disassembly
And movement.
Further, the bottom of a pan taper is in the round Cultivation container bottom and centre is provided with water outlet and mesh sheet, institute
The round Cultivation container upper end stated is fixed in the support platform.
Further, the circulating water treatment unit include its water inlet end connect with the Cultivation container water outlet and
The effluent water pump being set on the water pump supporter frame near outside the Cultivation container, the ecology being connect with the effluent water pump
Purifying area, the water inlet water pump on the water pump supporter frame being set near outside the Cultivation container are pumped out with the water inlet water
Water end (W.E.) connection and with the water inlet line of regulating valve, the water inlet line around the round Cultivation container be arranged several into
Water pipe water outlet, the water inlet pipe water outlet is set to the intermediate position of the Cultivation container water body and water discharging direction is unified towards one
A direction, the water level inductor being set in the Cultivation container, the oxygen-increasing device being set in the Cultivation container.
Further, the sensor of water quality on-line monitoring unit is provided in the water body in the Cultivation container.
Further, the video camera of video monitor unit is provided with above the Cultivation container.
Further, the bait throwing in unit for feeding feed automatically is provided with above the Cultivation container.
Further, it is set in the support platform or on the bank for controlling the object for needing power device in all units
Networking and control unit, the Internet of Things and control unit include filling for showing and being arranged the central processing unit of all parameters
It sets, the pump variable frequency control dress being connect with the central processor unit and the water inlet water pump and the effluent water pump
The water-level control apparatus set, being connect with the central processor unit and the water level inductor and the center
The water quality and oxygen aeration control device of the connection of the sensor of processor device and the water quality on-line monitoring unit and the center
The video monitoring apparatus and the central processor unit and the bait throwing in list of processor device and video camera connection
The bait-feeding controller of member connection, the data transmission device of the central processor unit connection are transmitted with the data
The antenna of device connection, the server that the remote port of data exchange is carried out with the data transmission device and the service
Device carries out the computer end of data exchange, carries out the mobile phone terminal of data exchange with the server.
Further, the water inlet water pump is connect with the pump variable frequency device device, by adjusting the frequency converter
The adjustable water inlet pump capacity of the frequency of device is to adjust the circulation frequency of recirculated water.Meanwhile the water level incudes dress
It sets the unlatching of the control effluent water pump and the water inlet water pump or shuts down.
Further, the water quality and oxygen aeration control device control are according to the automatic control of the dissolved oxygen high-low threshold value of setting
The unlatching of oxygen-increasing device is shut down.
A kind of environment-friendlymodular modular Internet of Things+floating circular groove circulating water culture system includes the following steps.
Step 1: water pump frequency, the high bottom threshold value of dissolved oxygen, daily ration, feeding quantity and bait throwing in time are set by Internet of Things and control unit；
And according to the position of required water level settings water level inductor.
Step 2: activation system, when water level is in setting water level range, water pump will start automatically, and the water body of system is opened
Beginning circulates.
Step 3: when the water level of Cultivation container is higher than the water level of water level inductor setting, water inlet water pump will stop；When
When the water level of Cultivation container is lower than the water level that water level inductor is set, effluent water pump will stop；To protect in Cultivation container
Aquaculture organism.
Step 4: water body during lasting water inlet, since the water discharging direction of all water outlets is consistent, in Cultivation container
It will be rotated along a direction, the precipitable solid waste of the larger particles in water (such as remaining feed and fish faeces) will be to
The discharge outlet of the bottom of Cultivation container is assembled, and the solid waste of aggregation will be expelled to ecological purification area by effluent water pump.
Step 5: entering the water in ecological purification area after a series of ecological purifications, the other end in ecological purification area flows into
Culture zone realizes that water circulation utilizes.
Step 6: when dissolved oxygen Low threshold of the oxygen dissolving value of dissolved oxygen sensor measurement lower than setting, system will start increasing automatically
Oxygen device, when oxygen dissolving value is higher than the dissolved oxygen high threshold of setting, oxygen-increasing device will be automatically stopped.
Step 7: Internet of Things and control system connection are all real by the state of all apparatus, control, data, video
Now local and long-range control and transmission.
Step 8: when meeting the bait throwing in condition of setting, automatic bait-laying device for fish will carry out bait throwing in.
Compared with prior art, the present invention a kind of environment-friendlymodular modular Internet of Things+floating circular groove circulating water culture system
Beneficial effect is.
1. dirt collection blowdown rate reaches 95-98%: multiple water inlet directions in round Cultivation container are consistent, make in Cultivation container
Water body rotated along a direction, so that the excreta of aquaculture organism and feed residual bait be made to concentrate among Cultivation container bottom
Discharge outlet so that by effluent water pump suction be expelled to ecological purification area.Since water body rotation and effluent water pump actively absorb water,
Dirt collection contaminant removal effectiveness is greatly improved, and dirt can be sent by pipeline to designated position and be handled rather than be discharged into big
In pond.
2. pond water level is uncontrollable: be to bubble through the water column due to entirely cultivating platform, when due to arid or rain cause
When the SEA LEVEL VARIATION of culture zone pond, cultivation platform will rise or fall adjust automatically with water level, remain in Cultivation container
Water level be in setting water level, greatly avoid the cultivation risk due to caused by SEA LEVEL VARIATION.
3. installing and dismantling time-consuming and laborious and at high cost: since cultivation platform is modularization, and floating on water surface, therefore
Pond need not draw water when installation or removal, only need to assemble afterwards semi-finished product module into the water, then fixed by riveting rope.Pole
Big project amount when simplifying installing and dismounting, has saved great amount of cost.
4. dissolved oxygen is uniform in round breeding trough: since the water body in Cultivation container is rotated along a direction and uses bottom
Portion's oxygenation, therefore the dissolved oxygen of the water body in entire Cultivation container is uniform.
5. cultivation platform can move in pond: after building up as needed, cultivation platform can be adjusted at any time in culture zone
Position cultivation platform need to only be dragged to desired zone, letter even if (having fish in Cultivation container) in the breeding process
It is single convenient.
6. water circulation is unobstructed, water circulation amount and the circulation frequency are adjustable in the unit time: round breeding trough it is consistent into
The parameters such as the design of water direction, lift and flow accurately calculate, so that water circulation leads to Shen Chang.By setting pump variable frequency device come
The flow of regulation water inlet water pump and effluent water pump is such as thrown so that making the circulation frequency of whole system can be adjusted in real time as needed
It can be increased according to the data adjust automatically frequency converter that dissolved oxygen sensor is measured after feeding material or after the increase of unit cultivation density
The frequency is recycled, water process is made to reach better effect.
7. the solid waste of discharge is sent to outside pond by the blow-off line concentration of bottom and carries out purified treatment, reach discharge
Standard, cultivation Tail water reuse index is controllable, and does not increase the degradation burden in pond.
8. can Local or Remote observe the state of aquaculture organism: by video monitor unit and Internet of Things, can it is local or
State of the remote reviewing to aquaculture organism.So that cultivation practitioner can also need not watch the row of aquaculture organism in real time at the scene
For and situation, greatly reduce cultivation risk.
9. each functional component remotely can be controlled: by using technology of Internet of things, computer software control technology and electricity
All devices for needing electricity consumption are carried out centralized control and realize local and remote double control by gas automated control technology, so that cultivation
Practitioner can hold and control at any time all breeding facilities not in cultivation site, that is, saving manually also makes to own
The data of breeding process realize digitlization.
10. multiple functional, high in technological content, risk is controllable: the system realizes fully-automatic production management, cultivation water substantially
Body index is controllable, and water level is controllable, and breeding process is controllable, and remote production management is controllable, is real realization aquaculture industrial transformation
Modern aquaculture model.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, with the preferred embodiment of the present invention and cooperate attached drawing below detailed description is as follows.
A specific embodiment of the invention is shown in detail by following embodiment and its attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the layout of environmentally friendly pattern block compound networking+floating circular groove circulating water culture system in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of environmentally friendly pattern block compound networking+floating circular groove circulating water culture system in inventive embodiments
Figure.
Fig. 3 is the water inlet line of environmentally friendly pattern block compound networking+floating circular groove circulating water culture system in inventive embodiments
And water inlet schematic layout pattern.
Figure label explanation.
100, round Cultivation container；101, round Cultivation container water outlet；102, mesh sheet.
200, Internet of Things and control unit；201, central processor unit；202, variable frequency control device of water pump；203, water level
Control device；204, water quality and oxygen aeration control device；205, video monitoring apparatus；206, bait-feeding controller；207, data pass
Defeated device；208, antenna；209, remote port server；210, computer end；211, mobile phone terminal.
300, floating modular platform；301, support platform；302, fixed riveting；303, hauling rope；304, buoyancy material；
305, buoyancy material fixed frame；306, railing；307, water pump supporter frame；308, walkway board；309, trestle.
400, circulating water treatment unit；401, effluent water pump 401；402, ecological purification area；403, water inlet water pump；404, into
Waterpipe；405, water inlet pipe water outlet；406, water level inductor；407, oxygen-increasing device.
500, the sensor of water quality on-line monitoring unit.
600, the video camera of video monitor unit.
700, the bait throwing in unit of feed is fed automatically.
Specific embodiment
It is below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments, next that the present invention will be described in detail.
Referring to Fig.1 shown in-Fig. 3, a kind of Internet of Things+environment-friendlymodular modular indoor circulating water cultivation system comprising round
Cultivation container 100, for controlling all Internet of Things for needing power device and control unit 200, for placing all unit hardwares
And can bubble through the water column floating modular platform 300, connect with Cultivation container circulating water treatment unit 400, be set to it is feeding
It grows the water quality on-line monitoring unit 500 in container water body, the video monitor unit 600 being set to above observation Cultivation container, set
It is placed in the bait throwing in unit 700 that feed is nearby fed to Cultivation container.
Floating modular platform 300 is by support platform 301, control support platform 301 not in the fixation riveting 302 of water surface movable
It may be disposed in the water body of culture zone with hauling rope 303, fixed riveting 302 or connect on the bank, by hauling rope 303 and support platform 301
Connect, fix riveting 302 and hauling rope 303 can be according to circumstances using buoyancy material that is one or more, making support platform 301 bubble through the water column
Material 304, fixed buoyancy material buoyancy material fixed frame 305, buoyancy material fixed frame set 305 in 301 lower section of support platform, floating
Material 304 is set to inside buoyancy material fixed frame 305 property, the quantity of buoyancy material 304 should ensure that can make entire support platform
301 bubble through the water column without sinking, ensureing the railing 306 of practitioner's safety being installed on above support platform 301, be installed on branch
Support the water pump supporter frame 307 that 301 lower part of platform is protruded into water, anti-skidding or leak the walkway board being layed on support platform
308 and connection institute's support platform and bunding trestle 309 form.
Support platform 301 uses modular construction, i.e., multiple support platforms 301 can assembled, disassembly and movement.
Round 100 bottom of Cultivation container is the bottom of a pan taper and centre is provided with water outlet 101 and mesh sheet 102, and mesh sheet 102 is
The fish of cultivation is prevented to be sucked out round Cultivation container 100, round 100 upper end of Cultivation container is fixed in support platform 301.
Circulating water treatment unit 400 includes that its water inlet end connect with Cultivation container water outlet 101 and is set to Cultivation container
The effluent water pump 401 on water pump supporter frame 307 near outside 100, the ecological purification area 402 being connect with effluent water pump 401, setting
The water inlet water pump 403 on water pump supporter frame 307 near outside the Cultivation container 100, with intake it is that 403 water outlet of water pump is connect and
Water inlet line 404, water inlet pipe 404 with regulating valve surround round Cultivation container 100 and several water inlet pipe water outlets are arranged
405, water inlet pipe water outlet 405 is set to the intermediate position of 100 water body of Cultivation container and water discharging direction is unified in one direction, sets
The water level inductor 406 being placed in Cultivation container 100, the oxygen-increasing device 407 being set in Cultivation container 100.
The sensor 500 of water quality on-line monitoring unit is provided in water body in Cultivation container 100.
The top of Cultivation container 100 is provided with the video camera 600 of video monitor unit.
The bait throwing in unit 700 for feeding feed automatically is provided with above Cultivation container 100.
It is set in support platform 301 or on the bank for controlling the Internet of Things and the control that need power device in all units
Unit 200, Internet of Things and control unit 200 include the central processor unit 201 for showing and being arranged all parameters, in
The variable frequency control device of water pump 202 and central processing that central processor device 201 and water inlet water pump 403 and effluent water pump 401 connect
It is water-level control apparatus 203 that device device 201 and water level inductor 406 connect, online with central processor unit 201 and water quality
The water quality and oxygen aeration control device 204 and central processor unit 201 and video camera 600 that the sensor 500 of monitoring unit connects
The video monitoring apparatus 205 of connection, the bait-feeding controller 206 being connect with central processor unit 201 and bait throwing in unit 700,
The data transmission device 207 of the connection of central processor unit 201, the antenna 208 being connect with data transmission device 207 and data
Transmitting device 207 carries out the server 209 of the remote port of data exchange, carries out the computer end of data exchange with server 209
210, the mobile phone terminal 211 of data exchange is carried out with server 209.
Water inlet water pump 403 is connect with pump variable frequency device device 202, and the frequency by adjusting frequency-converter device 202 can be adjusted
Section water inlet 403 flow of water pump is to adjust the circulation frequency of recirculated water.Meanwhile water level inductor 406 controls effluent water pump 401
With water inlet water pump 403 unlatching or shut down.
Water quality and the control of oxygen aeration control device 204 are according to the dissolved oxygen high-low threshold value of setting automatic control oxygen-increasing device 500
It opens or shuts down.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of environment-friendlymodular modular Internet of Things+floating circular groove circulating water culture system, it is characterised in that: it includes round cultivation
Container, the circulating water treatment unit connecting with the Cultivation container, the water quality being set in the Cultivation container water body are supervised online
Control unit is set to and observes video monitor unit above the Cultivation container, is set to the Cultivation container and nearby feeds
The bait throwing in unit of feed, for control needed in all units described above power device Internet of Things and control unit, for putting
The floating modular platform setting all units described above and can bubbling through the water column.
2. environment-friendlymodular modular Internet of Things according to claim 1+floating circular groove circulating water culture system, feature exist
In: the floating modular platform by support platform, the control support platform not in the fixation riveting rope of water surface movable, make institute
It states the buoyancy material fixed frame of buoyancy material, the fixed buoyancy material that support platform bubbles through the water column and is installed on the branch
Railing above support platform is installed on that the water pump supporter frame protruded into water the support platform lower part, to be layed in the support flat
The trestle of anti-skidding or leak walkway board and the connection support platform and bunding on platform forms.
3. more than the floating modular platform can assembled, disassembly and movement.
4. environment-friendlymodular modular Internet of Things according to claim 1+floating circular groove circulating water culture system, feature exist
It include that its water inlet end connect with the water outlet of the Cultivation container and is set to described in: the circulating water treatment unit
Effluent water pump near outside Cultivation container, ecological purification area connect with the effluent water pump, be set to described in cultivation appearance
Water inlet water pump near outside device, connect with the water inlet water pump water outlet end and water inlet line that have regulating valve, be set to
Water level inductor in the Cultivation container, the oxygen-increasing device for being set to bottom in the Cultivation container.
5. environment-friendlymodular modular Internet of Things according to claim 3+floating circular groove circulating water culture system, feature exist
In: the water inlet water pump is connect with pump variable frequency device device, by the adjustable water of frequency for adjusting the frequency-converter device
The circulation frequency in unit time of the pump discharge to adjust recirculated water.
6. environment-friendlymodular modular Internet of Things according to claim 1+floating circular groove circulating water culture system, feature exist
Technology of Internet of things, computer software control technology and electrical are all made of in: the device for needing electricity consumption to work in each unit
The visualization and digitlization locally controlled can be realized in automated control technology, and can also realize remote computer or mobile phone terminal can
Depending on macro and digitlization.
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