CN210869421U - Environment-friendly modularized Internet of things and floating circular groove recirculating aquaculture system - Google Patents
Environment-friendly modularized Internet of things and floating circular groove recirculating aquaculture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN210869421U CN210869421U CN201921178546.0U CN201921178546U CN210869421U CN 210869421 U CN210869421 U CN 210869421U CN 201921178546 U CN201921178546 U CN 201921178546U CN 210869421 U CN210869421 U CN 210869421U
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 268
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an environment-friendly modularization thing networking + floating circular slot recirculating water aquaculture system, including breeding container, thing networking and the on-line monitoring unit of control unit, floating modular platform, circulating water processing unit, quality of water, video monitoring unit, the unit of feeding. The electric devices in the culture container, the circulating water treatment unit, the water quality online monitoring unit, the video monitoring unit and the feeding unit are all arranged on a floating modular platform floating on the water surface and are respectively connected with the Internet of things and control. The floating modular platform consists of a supporting platform, a fixed rivet, a floating material fixing frame, a railing, a water pump supporting frame, a walkway plate and a trestle; the utility model discloses greatly improve dirty blowdown effect of collection and breed the interior dissolved oxygen homogeneity of container, very big sparingly install and the engineering volume of dismantlement, greatly reduce because the circulation frequency of the lift production of breed district water level, breed platform portable position, circulating water is adjustable, and realize that the tail water is up to standard.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a thing networking field, industrialization recirculating aquaculture system design and manufacturing field particularly, relate to an environment-friendly modularization thing networking + floating circular slot recirculating aquaculture system.
Background
In the aquaculture industry of China, pond dead water culture and running water culture are traditional culture modes and are also a culture mode still adopted on a large scale at present. However, pond dead water culture and running water culture always face many problems, such as land resource and water resource occupation in large time, low yield per unit area, high labor intensity, poor working environment, low quality of employees, and incapability of guaranteeing the quality of aquatic products, and meanwhile, the traditional culture is still easily affected by natural factors (such as severe weather and oxygen deficiency) to cause huge loss, and the pond dead water culture and running water culture also cause continuous deterioration of natural water quality, and are not beneficial to environmental friendliness.
In order to solve the problems, a pond industrial circulating water culture mode, namely a fixed square groove type air-lift water-pushing culture mode (such as water-pushing culture of a water flowing groove) is gradually applied to the field of domestic aquaculture. The method is characterized in that square grooves with openings at two ends are placed in a pond, fishes are cultured in the square grooves in a centralized mode, one end of each square groove is used for pushing a water body of the pond into the square groove in an air stripping mode, meanwhile, solid wastes such as excrement and feed residue generated by the fishes are pushed to the other end of the square groove provided with a separation net, and the solid wastes are directly discharged into the pond or sucked out by a sewage suction device. Such a model solves some of the problems of open air farming above.
Through practical application, the square groove type air-lift water-push cultivation mode has the following problems.
1. The sewage collection and discharge efficiency is low: the mode design of the rectangular culture tank and the tail collecting area is unreasonable, the residual bait and excrement are not discharged smoothly, and only about 30 percent of solid waste can be discharged. Resulting in poor water quality and affecting the cultivation density, cultivation speed, survival rate, quality and feed conversion rate.
2. The pond water level is uncontrollable: the depth of the culture pond is fixed, and the water body of the pond is filled into the culture pond during rainstorm, so that fish loss is easily caused; during drought, the water body of the pond is reduced, the water level in the culture pond is also reduced, the culture density in the culture pond is easily overhigh, and the risk is increased.
3. The installation and the dismantlement are wasted time and energy and with high costs: the pond water needs to be pumped out for construction during installation or disassembly.
4. The oxygenation effect cannot meet the production requirements: 1) the existing design uses the air stripping device for both oxygen aeration and water pushing, resulting in both no oxygen increase and no water movement. Under the condition of high culture density, the original air oxygenation cannot meet the requirement, and the oxygenation effect of air stripping is poor, so that the dissolved oxygen near a water inlet is high, and the dissolved oxygen at a drainage end is low. The fish flocks are concentrated at the front end of water inlet, are extremely unevenly distributed and are seriously anoxic, so that the water quality and the feed conversion rate are influenced. 2) The oxygen increasing process can not be accurately controlled according to the dissolved oxygen value of the water body, oxygen is increased in 24 hours, energy is wasted, and meanwhile oxygen increasing as required and the constant dissolved oxygen range of the water environment can not be maintained.
5. The system is fixed in the pond and cannot move in the pond: the culture area cannot be adjusted as required after construction.
6. The water circulation is not smooth, and the exchange capacity is insufficient: 1) the aeration water pushing system is utilized to push the water body to exchange, the power is far from insufficient, the water exchange amount is seriously insufficient, the water quality in the tank is poor, and the requirement of different circulation frequencies required when the culture density is changed can not be met. 2) The water body circulation amount and the circulation frequency in unit time are not adjustable, and circulation and accurate control according to requirements cannot be realized in the production process of fry and adult fish.
7. The discharged solid waste has no good treatment method: 1) if the sewage is discharged into a pond, the sewage is not reasonably conveyed to all parts of the pond so as to be uniformly degraded, and no good degradation measure exists, so that the degradation burden of the pond is only increased, and the self-purification function of the pond is influenced; 2) if the solid waste is sent out of the pond, the solid waste needs to be thoroughly collected and is sent out of the pond for treatment by a special conveying method so as to reach the discharge standard.
8. The state of the farmed organisms cannot be remotely observed: increasing the difficulty of breeding management.
9. The intelligent control function of devices such as a fan, a water pump and the like is absent, the device works for 24 hours, the energy consumption is high, the device is prone to failure, the alarm function is absent, the automation degree is low, each functional component can not be remotely controlled, the digitization of each breeding link can not be realized, and the management difficulty is increased.
10. Remote control of each functional component cannot be achieved: the digitization of each breeding link cannot be realized, and the management difficulty is increased.
11. The existing installed system is mainly changed into a small groove from a large pond in form, a mud bottom is changed into a hard bottom, a waterwheel is changed into a bottom aerator pipe for oxygenation, manual feeding is changed into centralized feeding of a bait casting machine, and other systems do not have much technical improvement and bring risks caused by high density.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the above problem that prior art exists, provide an environment-friendly modularization thing networking + floating circular slot recirculating aquaculture system, realize that dirty blowdown of high-efficient collection, pond water level fluctuation need not dry the pond and just portable, dissolved oxygen is even, the water circulation number of times is controllable and can realize long-range observation and control when dismantling its nothing, installation, can also realize using water wisely, breed tail water discharge to reach standard.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, reach above-mentioned technological effect, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes.
An environment-friendly modularized Internet of things + floating circular trough circulating water aquaculture system comprises a circular aquaculture container, a circulating water treatment unit connected with the aquaculture container, a water quality online monitoring unit arranged in a water body of the aquaculture container, a video monitoring unit arranged above the aquaculture container and used for observing the aquaculture container, a bait casting unit arranged near the aquaculture container and used for feeding feed into the aquaculture container, an Internet of things and control unit used for controlling electric devices in the aquaculture container, the circulating water treatment unit, the water quality online monitoring unit, the video monitoring unit and the bait casting unit, and a floating modularized platform used for placing the aquaculture container, the circulating water treatment unit, the water quality online monitoring unit, the video monitoring unit and the bait casting unit and capable of floating on the water surface;
the floating modular platform consists of a supporting platform, fixing rivets and traction cables for controlling the supporting platform not to move on the water surface, the fixing rivets can be arranged in a water body of a culture area or on a shore and connected with the supporting platform through the traction cables, one or more fixing rivets and traction cables can be used according to conditions, a floating material for enabling the supporting platform to float on the water surface, a floating material fixing frame for fixing the floating material, a floating material fixing frame arranged below the supporting platform, the floating material arranged in the floating material fixing frame, the floating material with the quantity ensuring that the whole supporting platform floats on the water surface without sinking, a railing arranged on the supporting platform and ensuring the safety of workers, a water pump supporting frame arranged on the lower part of the supporting platform and extending into the water, and a walkway plate paved on the supporting platform and used for preventing skidding or water leakage, And a trestle connecting the supporting platform and the bank;
the Internet of things and the control unit are arranged on the shore or on the supporting platform, and the Internet of things and the control unit are respectively connected with the power utilization devices in the culture container, the circulating water treatment unit, the water quality online monitoring unit, the video monitoring unit and the feeding unit so as to realize the local and remote transmission of the states, the control, the data and the video signals of the culture container, the circulating water treatment unit, the water quality online monitoring unit, the video monitoring unit and the feeding unit.
Furthermore, the supporting platforms adopt a modular structure, namely, the supporting platforms can be assembled, disassembled and moved.
Furthermore, the bottom of the circular culture container is conical, the middle of the circular culture container is provided with a water outlet and a net piece, and the upper end of the circular culture container is fixed on the supporting platform.
Furthermore, the circulating water treatment unit comprises a water inlet end, a water outlet pump, an ecological purification area, a water inlet pump, a water inlet pipeline, a plurality of water inlet pipe water outlets, a water level sensing device and an oxygen increasing device, wherein the water inlet end of the circulating water treatment unit is connected with the water outlet of the culture container, the water outlet pump is arranged on the water pump support frame near the outside of the culture container, the water inlet pipeline is connected with the water outlet end of the water inlet pump and is provided with an adjusting valve, the water inlet pipeline surrounds the circular culture container and is provided with a plurality of water inlet pipe water outlets, the water inlet pipe water outlets are arranged in the middle of a water body of the culture container, the water outlet directions of the water inlet pipe water outlets are uniform towards one direction, the water level sensing device is.
Furthermore, a sensor of a water quality online monitoring unit is arranged in the water body in the culture container.
Furthermore, a camera of a video monitoring unit is arranged above the culture container.
Furthermore, a feeding unit for automatically feeding the feed is arranged above the culture container.
Further, the supporting platform or the shore is provided with an internet of things and a control unit which are used for controlling all units needing electric devices, the internet of things and the control unit comprise a central processor device for displaying and setting all parameters, a water pump frequency conversion control device connected with the central processor device, the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump, a water level control device connected with the central processor device and the water level sensing device, a water quality and oxygenation control device connected with the central processor device and a sensor of the water quality on-line monitoring unit, a video monitoring device connected with the central processor device and the camera, a bait casting control device connected with the central processor device and the bait casting unit, a data transmission device connected with the central processor device, a water pump frequency conversion control device connected with the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump, a bait casting control device connected with the central processor device and the water level sensing device, a bait casting control device connected with the, The mobile phone terminal comprises an antenna connected with the data transmission device, a server of a remote terminal for exchanging data with the data transmission device, a computer terminal for exchanging data with the server, and a mobile phone terminal for exchanging data with the server.
Furthermore, the water inlet pump is connected with the water pump frequency converter device, and the flow of the water inlet pump can be adjusted by adjusting the frequency of the frequency converter device, so that the circulating frequency of circulating water can be adjusted. Meanwhile, the water level sensing device controls the water outlet pump and the water inlet pump to be started or stopped.
Furthermore, the water quality and oxygenation control device automatically controls the oxygenation device to be started or stopped according to a set dissolved oxygen threshold.
An environment-friendly modularized Internet of things and floating circular groove recirculating aquaculture system comprises the following steps.
Step 1: setting water pump frequency, dissolved oxygen high-bottom threshold, bait casting amount and bait casting time through the Internet of things and a control unit; and the position of the water level sensing device is set according to the required water level.
Step 2: and starting the system, wherein when the water level is within the set water level range, the water pump is automatically started, and the water body of the system starts to circularly flow.
And step 3: when the water level of the culture container is higher than the water level set by the water level sensing device, the water inlet pump stops; when the water level of the culture container is lower than the water level set by the water level sensing device, the water outlet pump stops; thereby protecting the cultured organisms in the culture container.
And 4, step 4: in the continuous water inlet process, as the water outlet directions of all the water outlets are consistent, the water body in the culture container rotates along one direction, larger precipitable solid wastes (such as residual feed and fish feces) in the water are gathered towards the water outlet at the bottom of the culture container, and the gathered solid wastes are discharged to the ecological purification area by the water outlet pump.
And 5: after the water entering the ecological purification area is subjected to a series of ecological purification, the other end of the ecological purification area flows into the culture area, and the water body is recycled.
Step 6: when the dissolved oxygen value measured by the dissolved oxygen sensor is lower than the set dissolved oxygen low threshold value, the system automatically starts the oxygenation device, and when the dissolved oxygen value is higher than the set dissolved oxygen high threshold value, the oxygenation device automatically stops.
And 7: the Internet of things and the control system are connected to realize local and remote control and transmission of states, control, data and videos of all equipment devices.
And 8: when the set feeding conditions are met, the automatic feeding device feeds.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model relates to an environment-friendly modularization thing networking + floating circular slot recirculating water aquaculture system's beneficial effect lies in.
1. The sewage collection and discharge rate reaches 95-98%: a plurality of water inlet directions in the circular culture container are consistent, so that the water body in the culture container rotates along one direction, and excrement and feed residual baits of cultured organisms are concentrated in a water outlet in the middle of the bottom of the culture container and then are sucked out by a water outlet pump and discharged to an ecological purification area. Because the water body rotates and the water outlet pump actively absorbs water, the sewage collecting and discharging efficiency is greatly improved, and the sewage can be conveyed to a designated position through a pipeline to be treated instead of being discharged into a large pond.
2. The pond water level is uncontrollable: because whole breed platform floats in the surface of water, consequently when arousing breed district pond water level to change because drought or rainy, breed platform will be along with water level rising or decline automatic adjustment, keeps the water level in the breed container to be in all the time and sets up the water level, greatly avoids because the breed risk that water level change arouses.
3. The installation and the dismantlement are wasted time and energy and with high costs: because the culture platform is modularized and floats on the surface of the water body, the pond does not need to pump water during installation or disassembly, and only the semi-finished product module needs to be assembled after being put into water and then fixed through the rivet cable. The engineering quantity during the installation is greatly simplified, has practiced thrift a large amount of costs.
4. The dissolved oxygen in the circular culture tank is uniform: because the water body in the culture container rotates along one direction and the bottom oxygenation is adopted, the dissolved oxygen of the water body in the whole culture container is uniform.
5. The culture platform can move in the pond: after the cultivation platform is built, the position of the cultivation platform in a cultivation area can be adjusted at any time according to needs, and the cultivation platform only needs to be dragged to a required area even if fish exist in a cultivation process (namely, fish exist in a cultivation container), so that the cultivation platform is simple and convenient.
6. The water circulation is smooth, and the water circulation amount and the circulation frequency in unit time are adjustable: the circular culture tank is designed with the consistent water inlet direction, and the accurate calculation of parameters such as the lift and the flow rate enables the water circulation to be smooth. The flow of the water inlet pump and the flow of the water outlet pump are regulated and controlled by arranging the water pump frequency converter, so that the circulation frequency of the whole system can be regulated in real time according to needs, and the circulation frequency can be automatically regulated according to data measured by the dissolved oxygen sensor after the feed is fed or the unit culture density is increased, so that the water treatment achieves a better effect.
7. Discharged solid waste is intensively sent to the outside of the pond through a sewage discharge pipeline at the bottom for purification treatment, the discharge standard is reached, the discharge index of the culture tail water is controllable, and the degradation burden in the pond is not increased.
8. The status of the farmed organisms can be observed locally or remotely: the state of the cultured organisms can be observed locally or remotely through the video monitoring unit and the Internet of things. Therefore, the cultivation personnel can watch the behavior and the condition of the cultivated organisms in real time without on-site, and the cultivation risk is greatly reduced.
9. Each functional component can be remotely controlled: all devices needing power are controlled in a centralized mode by the aid of the internet of things technology, the computer software control technology and the electrical automation control technology, local and remote dual control is achieved, cultivation workers can master and control all cultivation facilities at any time even if the cultivation workers are not in a cultivation site, and accordingly manpower is saved and data of all cultivation processes are digitized.
10. Multiple functional, the science and technology content is high, and the risk is controllable: the system basically realizes full-automatic production management, the indexes of aquaculture water bodies are controllable, the water level is controllable, the aquaculture process is controllable, and the remote production management is controllable, so that the system is a modern aquaculture mode for really realizing transformation of aquaculture industry.
The above description is only an outline of the technical solution of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention clearer and to implement the technical solution according to the content of the description, the following detailed description will be made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation to the invention. In the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the utility model provides an environment-friendly modularization thing networking + floating circular slot recirculating water aquaculture system's overall arrangement.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment-friendly modular internet of things + floating circular trough recirculating aquaculture system in the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is an inlet channel and water inlet layout schematic diagram of environment-friendly modularization thing networking + floating circular slot recirculating aquaculture system in the embodiment of the utility model.
The numbers in the figures illustrate.
100. A circular culture container; 101. a water outlet of the circular culture container; 102. and (3) a mesh. 200. The Internet of things and control unit; 201. a central processor device; 202. a water pump variable frequency control device; 203. a water level control device; 204. a water quality and oxygenation control device; 205. a video monitoring device; 206. a bait feeding control device; 207. a data transmission device; 208. an antenna; 209. A remote end server; 210. a computer terminal; 211. and a mobile phone terminal.
300. A floating modular platform; 301. a support platform; 302. fixing and riveting; 303. a traction cable; 304. A buoyant material; 305. a buoyant material fixing frame; 306. a railing; 307. a water pump support frame; 308. a walkway plate; 309. a trestle.
400. A circulating water treatment unit; 401. a water outlet pump 401; 402. an ecological purification area; 403. a water inlet pump; 404. a water inlet pipe; 405. a water outlet of the water inlet pipe; 406. a water level sensing device; 407. an oxygenation device.
500. A sensor of a water quality on-line monitoring unit.
600. A camera of the video monitoring unit.
700. A feeding unit for automatically feeding the fodder.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an internet of things + environment-friendly modular indoor recirculating aquaculture system comprises a circular aquaculture container 100, an internet of things and control unit 200 for controlling all power-consuming devices, a floating modular platform 300 for placing all unit hardware and floating on the water surface, a circulating water treatment unit 400 connected with the aquaculture container, an online water quality monitoring unit 500 arranged in the water body of the aquaculture container, a video monitoring unit 600 arranged above the aquaculture container, and a bait casting unit 700 arranged near the aquaculture container for feeding feed.
The floating modular platform 300 comprises a supporting platform 301, a fixing rivet 302 and a traction cable 303 for controlling the supporting platform 301 not to move on the water surface, the fixing rivet 302 can be arranged in the water body of the culture area or on the shore, the fixing rivet is connected with the supporting platform 301 through the traction cable 303, one or more fixing rivets 302 and traction cables 303 can be used according to the situation, a floating material 304 for making the supporting platform 301 float on the water surface, a floating material fixing frame 305 for fixing the floating material is arranged below the supporting platform 301, the floating material 304 is arranged in the floating material fixing frame 305, the number of the floating material 304 is ensured to ensure that the whole supporting platform 301 floats on the water surface without sinking, a railing 306 arranged on the supporting platform 301 for ensuring the safety of personnel, a water pump supporting frame 307 arranged on the lower part of the supporting platform 301 and extending into the water, a skid-proof or water leakage-proof walkway plate 308 laid on the supporting, And a trestle 309 connecting the supported platform with the bank.
The support platform 301 is of a modular structure, i.e. a plurality of support platforms 301 can be assembled, disassembled and moved.
The bottom of the circular culture container 100 is in a pot bottom conical shape, the middle of the circular culture container is provided with a water outlet 101 and a net piece 102, the net piece 102 is used for preventing cultured fishes from being sucked out of the circular culture container 100, and the upper end of the circular culture container 100 is fixed on the supporting platform 301.
The circulating water treatment unit 400 comprises a water outlet pump 401, an ecological purification area 402, a water inlet pump 403, a water inlet pipeline 404 and a water inlet pipeline 404, wherein the water inlet end of the water outlet pump 401 is connected with the water outlet 101 of the culture container and is arranged on a water pump support frame 307 near the outside of the culture container 100, the water inlet pipeline 404 is connected with the water outlet end of the water inlet pump 403 and is provided with a regulating valve, a plurality of water inlet pipe water outlets 405 are arranged on the water inlet pipeline 404 around the circular culture container 100, the water inlet pipe water outlets 405 are arranged in the middle of the water body of the culture container 100, the water outlet directions of the water inlet pipe water outlets are uniformly towards one direction, a water level sensing device 406 and an oxygen increasing device 407.
A sensor 500 of the water quality on-line monitoring unit is arranged in the water body in the culture container 100.
A camera 600 of a video monitoring unit is disposed above the farming container 100.
A feeding unit 700 for automatically feeding the fodder is provided above the farming container 100.
The internet of things and control unit 200 for controlling the electricity-requiring devices in all the units is arranged on the supporting platform 301 or on the shore, the internet of things and control unit 200 comprises a central processor device 201 for displaying and setting all parameters, a water pump frequency conversion control device 202 connected with the central processor device 201, a water inlet pump 403 and a water outlet pump 401, a water level control device 203 connected with the central processor device 201 and a water level sensing device 406, a water quality and oxygenation control device 204 connected with the central processor device 201 and a sensor 500 of the water quality online monitoring unit, a video monitoring device 205 connected with the central processor device 201 and a camera 600, a bait casting control device 206 connected with the central processor device 201 and the bait casting unit 700, a data transmission device 207 connected with the central processor device 201, an antenna 208 connected with the data transmission device 207, a remote server 209 for exchanging data with the data transmission device 207, a remote server 209 for displaying and setting all parameters, A computer end 210 for exchanging data with the server 209 and a mobile phone end 211 for exchanging data with the server 209.
The inlet water pump 403 is connected with the water pump frequency converter device 202, and the flow of the inlet water pump 403 can be adjusted by adjusting the frequency of the frequency converter device 202, so that the circulating frequency of circulating water can be adjusted. Meanwhile, the water level sensing device 406 controls the on/off of the effluent pump 401 and the influent pump 403.
The water quality and oxygen increasing control device 204 controls the automatic control of the opening or closing of the oxygen increasing device 500 according to the set dissolved oxygen high-low threshold.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly modularization thing networking + floating circular slot recirculating water aquaculture system which characterized in that: the system comprises a circular culture container, a circulating water treatment unit connected with the culture container, a water quality online monitoring unit arranged in a water body of the culture container, a video monitoring unit arranged above the culture container and used for observing the culture container, a bait casting unit arranged near the culture container and used for feeding feed into the culture container, an Internet of things and control unit used for controlling electric devices in the culture container, the circulating water treatment unit, the water quality online monitoring unit, the video monitoring unit and the bait casting unit, and a floating type modular platform used for placing the culture container, the circulating water treatment unit, the water quality online monitoring unit, the video monitoring unit and the bait casting unit and capable of floating on the water surface;
the floating modular platform consists of a supporting platform, a fixing rivet for controlling the supporting platform not to move on the water surface, a floating material for making the supporting platform float on the water surface, a floating material fixing frame for fixing the floating material, a railing arranged on the supporting platform, a water pump supporting frame arranged at the lower part of the supporting platform and extending into the water, an anti-skid or water-leakage walkway plate laid on the supporting platform, and a trestle for connecting the supporting platform and a bank; the Internet of things and the control unit are arranged on the shore or on the supporting platform, and the Internet of things and the control unit are respectively connected with the power utilization devices in the culture container, the circulating water treatment unit, the water quality online monitoring unit, the video monitoring unit and the feeding unit so as to realize the local and remote transmission of the states, the control, the data and the video signals of the culture container, the circulating water treatment unit, the water quality online monitoring unit, the video monitoring unit and the feeding unit.
2. The environment-friendly modular internet of things + floating circular trough recirculating aquaculture system of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of the floating modular platforms can be assembled, disassembled and moved.
3. The environment-friendly modular internet of things + floating circular trough recirculating aquaculture system of claim 1, wherein: the circulating water treatment unit comprises a water inlet end of the circulating water treatment unit, a water outlet pump, an ecological purification area, a water inlet pump, a water inlet pipeline, a water level sensing device and an oxygen increasing device, wherein the water inlet end of the circulating water treatment unit is connected with the water outlet end of the culture container and is arranged near the outside of the culture container, the ecological purification area is connected with the water outlet pump, the water inlet pump is arranged near the outside of the culture container, the water inlet pipeline is connected with the water outlet end of the water inlet pump and is provided with an adjusting valve, the water level sensing device is arranged in the culture container.
4. The environment-friendly modular Internet of things + floating circular trough recirculating aquaculture system of claim 3, wherein: the water inlet pump is connected with a water pump frequency converter device, and the flow of the water pump can be adjusted by adjusting the frequency of the frequency converter device, so that the circulating frequency of circulating water in unit time can be adjusted.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921178546.0U CN210869421U (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Environment-friendly modularized Internet of things and floating circular groove recirculating aquaculture system |
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| CN201921178546.0U CN210869421U (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Environment-friendly modularized Internet of things and floating circular groove recirculating aquaculture system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110278905A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-27 | 苏州益品德环境科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendlymodular modular Internet of Things+floating circular groove circulating water culture system |
| CN113728970A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-03 | 浙江大学 | Circulating water culture variable-speed flow intelligent regulation and control system and method based on multi-parameter combined control |
| NL2029860B1 (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-03-15 | Fishery Machinery & Instrument Res Inst Cafs | Modular aquaculture platform |
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2019
- 2019-07-25 CN CN201921178546.0U patent/CN210869421U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110278905A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-27 | 苏州益品德环境科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendlymodular modular Internet of Things+floating circular groove circulating water culture system |
| NL2029860B1 (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-03-15 | Fishery Machinery & Instrument Res Inst Cafs | Modular aquaculture platform |
| CN113728970A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-03 | 浙江大学 | Circulating water culture variable-speed flow intelligent regulation and control system and method based on multi-parameter combined control |
| CN113728970B (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2022-09-20 | 浙江大学 | Circulating water culture variable-speed flow intelligent regulation and control system and method based on multi-parameter combined control |
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