CN206390027U - A kind of intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN206390027U CN206390027U CN201621413852.4U CN201621413852U CN206390027U CN 206390027 U CN206390027 U CN 206390027U CN 201621413852 U CN201621413852 U CN 201621413852U CN 206390027 U CN206390027 U CN 206390027U
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- flowing water
- intelligent automation
- culture pond
- water culture
- type flowing
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond, belong to technical field of aquaculture.The utility model includes cultivation pond body, fish excrement collecting zone, pushes away wetting system, barrier net and soil pick-up area running control system, soil pick-up area running control system includes electric cabinet, dirt sucking device, Crane Rail and travel switch, and travel switch is used to control automatic back and forth movement of the dirt sucking device on Crane Rail.Without staff's frequent operation controller, therefore have the advantages that to improve efficiency, liberation labour.And the culturing pool in the utility model is also configured with Internet of Things intelligence control system, the water surface situation of the water quality, oxygen supply situation and culturing pool of culturing pool can be monitored in real time, the operation of fish excrement dirt sucking device can also be directly controlled according to water monitoring data, really intelligent cultivation is realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of aquaculture, is supported more specifically to a kind of intelligent automation type flowing water
Grow pond.
Background technology
At present, aquaculture is hydrostatic cultivation mostly, directly toward putting into bait in culturing pool when feeding aquatic animal, and
Aquatic animal is directly drained in culturing pool, and this requires regularly to change the water in culturing pool, and it also requires uninterruptedly
Be oxygenated to ensure demand of the aquatile to oxygen into water, so not only waste time and energy but also waste substantial amounts of water resource.
To solve the above problems, occur in that flowing water culture technology, flowing water culture using the water body constantly flowed, with the culture-cycle it is short,
Area occupied is small, density is high, yield is high, high efficiency and management are the features such as facilitate.Flowing water culture water body is constantly updated, and makes cultivation
Fish can mushroom out under the conditions of optimum water temperature, water quality, dissolved oxygen, bait etc..
Through retrieval, Chinese Patent Application No. is 201310079973.4, and data of publication of application is the patent on June 26th, 2013
Application documents disclose a kind of pipeline type running water culture pond, including：Culturing pool, the culturing pool includes the cultivation pond body being square,
First, second pit shaft on both sides is provided at its inner portion, some flexible cultivation pipes of roundabout arrangement between the two are set, supported in flexibility
Grow intake-outlet end in pipe and be provided with backstop, the inlet end of the first flexible cultivation pipe, the water outlet end point of last position flexibility cultivation pipe
It is not connected with first, second exit seal；The end to end place of adjacent flexible cultivation pipe is respectively equipped with cleaning pond；If the first pit shaft,
Dry flexible cultivation pipe, some cleaning ponds and the connection of the second pit shaft surround total culture zone, the outer wall and culturing pool of total culture zone
The cavity for being used for containing water is provided between body；The high-order filtering ponds connected between the first pit shaft；It is arranged on the second pit shaft and a high position
Suction pump between filtering ponds；Solve low hydrostatic cultivation density low yield, excrement and residual bait cleaning inconvenience, waste substantial amounts of water money
The problem of source.Chinese Patent Application No. is 201310080201.2, and data of publication of application is literary for the patent application on June 26th, 2013
Part discloses a kind of slope racetrack flowing water culture pond and its construction method, including：Culturing pool, culturing pool includes being surrounded by total support
The cultivation pond body in area is grown, some water guide divider walls in total culture zone are arranged on, some water guide divider walls separate culturing pool
For the big cultivation subregion of some end to end roundabout arrangements, the bottom of pond face of its inlet end is higher than the bottom of pond face of water outlet end；
Big cultivation subregion is divided into the backstop of the small cultivation subregion of some independences；Being arranged on backstop front portion or rear portion can move up and down and top
Less than the baffle plate on backstop top；Adjacent big cultivation by stages is provided with excrement clearing zone；Cistern；High-order filtering ponds；And set
Put the suction pump between cistern and high-order filtering ponds.When building flowing water culture pond, fish excrement collecting zone is essential
Fish excrement in facility, reality is typically all handled it using dirt sucking device, and dirt sucking device needs its planning driving path of manual control, when
When dirt sucking device runs to the end of fish excrement collecting zone, controller is cut off in time, restarted reversion motor, allowed dirt sucking device to return
Return, this fish excrement collection method very wasting manpower and material resources, fish excrement collection efficiency is low, be not suitable for extensive commercial application.
The content of the invention
1st, the problem of solving
Collected for existing fish excrement and there is the weak points such as inefficiency, wasting manpower and material resources, the utility model is provided
A kind of intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond, including cultivate pond body, fish excrement collecting zone, push away wetting system, barrier net and soil pick-up area
Fish excrement dirt sucking device in running control system, the utility model is automatically moved back and forth by travel switch in fish excrement collecting zone,
Without staff's frequent operation controller, therefore have the advantages that to improve efficiency, liberation labour.And in the utility model
Culturing pool be also configured with Internet of Things intelligence control system, the water quality, oxygen supply situation and cultivation of culturing pool can be monitored in real time
The water surface situation in pond, can also directly control the operation of fish excrement dirt sucking device according to water monitoring data.
2nd, technical scheme
To solve the above problems, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that.
A kind of intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond, including cultivate pond body, fish excrement collecting zone, push away wetting system, barrier net
With soil pick-up area running control system, described pushes away one end that wetting system is arranged on cultivation pond body, and described barrier net is arranged on foster
The middle part of pond body is grown, is set perpendicular to wall direction；Described fish excrement collecting zone is located at the other end of cultivation pond body, and fish excrement is received
The top for collecting region sets soil pick-up area running control system, described soil pick-up area running control system include electric cabinet, dirt sucking device,
Crane Rail and travel switch, travel switch are used to control automatic back and forth movement of the dirt sucking device on Crane Rail.
Further, described travel switch is arranged on the two ends of Crane Rail.
Further, described cultivation pond body is square, is made up of several walls being parallel to each other, adjacent two wall
The distance between be 4.8~5.6 meters,
Further, the surface of described wall scribbles dubbin enamelled coating.
Further, in addition to Internet of Things intelligence control system, described Internet of Things intelligence control system includes wireless
Remote control terminal, water quality monitoring station, oxygenation control station and on-site supervision center, described water quality monitoring station is by water quality monitoring number
According to being transferred to wireless long-range control terminal；Described oxygenation control station receives the control signal of wireless long-range control terminal to adjust
Oxygenation amount；Described on-site supervision center is used for the field condition for monitoring culturing pool, described wireless long-range control terminal and suction
Dirty area's running control system connection, the action of electric cabinet is controlled according to water monitoring data.
Further, described water quality monitoring station includes dissolved oxygen sensor, pH sensors and turbidity transducer.
Further, described oxygenation control station includes oxygen increasing equipment and oxygen supply pipeline, described oxygen supply pipeline along
The wall for cultivating pond body is set, and oxygen increasing equipment conveys oxygen by oxygen supply pipeline.
Further, described on-site supervision center includes camera and WAP, and on-site supervision center will be taken the photograph
As the video data transmission of head transmission is to wireless long-range control terminal.
Further, fish is blocked close to push away wetting system one group at least provided with two groups of barrier nets in described cultivation pond body
The mesh size of net is more than the barrier net hole size of other groups in water (flow) direction.
Further, the top of described fish excrement collecting zone sets springboard of going away, and springboard of going away uses fiberglass lattice
Screen is made.
3rd, beneficial effect
Compared to prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
(1) flowing water culture pond of the present utility model, including soil pick-up area running control system, soil pick-up is controlled by travel switch
Device is moved back and forth on Crane Rail, realizes the full-automatic cleaning of fish excrement, improves cultivation efficiency, is saved human resources, is one
Plant intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond；
(2) flowing water culture pond of the present utility model is also configured with Internet of Things intelligence control system, and cultivation can be monitored in real time
Water quality, oxygen supply and the pond face field condition in pond, integrate intelligent sensing, Intelligent treatment and intelligent control, system automation water
Put down height, monitoring is accurate, control is timely, energy consumption is low, with significant economic and social benefits, suit large area to popularize；
(3) the Internet of Things intelligence control system in the utility model controls the operation of electric cabinet according to water monitoring data,
So as to control the reciprocating working on fish excrement collecting zone of fish excrement dirt sucking device, the fish excrement that fish excrement dirt sucking device is collected eventually is transferred to
Discarded object sedimentation basin is focused on, it is ensured that water quality is clean；
(4) flowing water culture pond of the present utility model in water (flow) direction at least provided with two groups of barrier nets, and the net of barrier net
Bore dia reduces step by step, can effectively prevent the fish in culturing pool body with current migration, and close to the barrier net for pushing away wetting system
Mesh diameter is bigger than normal, and the current that will not be released to pushing away wetting system cause very big resistance；
(5) Internet of Things intelligence control system of the present utility model grasps cultivation water environmental information in real time, obtains different in time
Normal warning message and water quality early-warning information, it is possible to according to water quality monitoring result, the oxygen increasing equipment of adjustment control in real time, realize aquatic products
The scientific culture of cultivation and management, finally realize the target of energy-saving, environmental protection, increasing both production and income.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flowing water culture pond of the present utility model planar structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the topological diagram of Internet of Things intelligence control system in the utility model.
In figure：1st, pond body is cultivated；2nd, fish excrement collecting zone；3rd, wetting system is pushed away；4th, barrier net；5th, emergent alarm oxygen supply system
System；6th, discarded object sedimentation basin；7th, oxygen increasing equipment；701st, oxygen supply pipeline；8th, go away springboard；901st, travel switch.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond, including cultivate pond body 1, fish excrement collecting zone 2, push away water
Equipment 3, barrier net 4, oxygen increasing equipment 7 and soil pick-up area running control system, cultivation pond body 1 are square, and cultivation pond body 1 is in current side
Upward length is 28 meters, and cultivation pond body 1 is made up of 4 walls being parallel to each other；The distance between adjacent two wall is 5.6
Rice, exterior surface of wall is provided with environmentally friendly smooth skin of paint；One end that wetting system 3 is arranged on cultivation pond body 1 is pushed away, barrier net 4 is arranged on
The middle part of pond body 1 is cultivated, is set perpendicular to wall direction, two groups of barrier nets 4 are provided with the present embodiment, it is close to push away wetting system 3
One group of barrier net barrier net mesh (2.5 centimetres) size of mesh size (6 centimetres) than another group it is big；Oxygen increasing equipment 7 with
One end connection of oxygen supply pipeline 701, oxygen is provided by oxygen supply pipeline 701 into culturing pool body；Fish excrement collecting zone 2, which is located at, supports
The other end of pond body 1 is grown, the top of fish excrement collecting zone 2 sets soil pick-up area running control system, soil pick-up area running control system
Including electric cabinet, dirt sucking device, Crane Rail and travel switch 901, surrounding of the Crane Rail along fish excrement collecting zone 2 is laid,
Travel switch 901 is used to control automatic back and forth movement of the dirt sucking device on Crane Rail, and travel switch 901 is prevented using DZ-31 types
Water travel switch.The fish excrement that fish excrement collector is collected into finally is transferred in discarded object sedimentation basin 6.The side of fish excrement collecting zone 2
Side sets springboard 8 of going away, and is walked for poultry feeders, and springboard 8 of going away is made of environmental protection and energy saving material glass steel grating plate, has
Have the advantages that lightweight, intensity is high, corrosion-resistant.The bottom of pond arrangement micro-pore oxygenation equipment of culturing pool, improves the oxygenation to water body and imitates
Really.
Also include emergent alarm oxygen system 5 in the present embodiment, emergent alarm oxygen system 5 also connects with oxygen supply pipeline 701
Connect, when oxygen supply equipment 7 breaks down, emergent alarm oxygen system 5 can replace oxygen supply equipment 7 to convey oxygen, it is ensured that water quality is done
Only, cultivation demand is met.
Embodiment 2
A kind of intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond, basic structure be the same as Example 1, unlike：Also include Internet of Things intelligence
Energy control system (as shown in Figure 2), the system (can be GPRS RTU, the present embodiment by computer, wireless long-range control terminal
Middle specific product model DATA-6311), water quality monitoring station, oxygenation control station, scene and the subsystem group such as remote monitoring center
Into water quality monitoring station includes dissolved oxygen sensor, pH sensors, level sensor, turbidity transducer, coordinates intelligent data acquisition
Device, the main online acquisition realized to plant's aquatic environment parameter, processing and transmission.It is whole that oxygenation control station includes controlled in wireless
End, distribution box, oxygen increasing equipment 7 and emergent alarm oxygen system 5, the information of wireless control terminal convergence water quality monitoring station collection,
According to the dissolved oxygen demand pre-set, oxygen increasing equipment 7 is controlled to act by algorithm model, when oxygen increasing equipment 7 breaks down,
Control emergent alarm oxygen system 5 is run.Cultivate the top of pond body 1 and be provided with camera, on-site supervision center includes WSN wireless access
Point and site monitoring computer, the field condition of culturing pool is checked in on-site supervision centrally through camera, and video data is passed
Monitoring computer is defeated by, the data of wireless control terminal convergence are aggregated into site monitoring computer, user by WAP
Can be in local search water quality parameter data.Remote monitoring center receives what wireless control terminal was converged by GPRS remote access points
Data message, user can be by the information terminal remote inquiry water quality information such as mobile phone, PDA, computer, while also can be by right
Data are analyzed and processed, and make control decision, remote control oxygen increasing equipment.Wireless control terminal in the present embodiment can be with
The operation of electric cabinet is controlled according to water quality monitoring situation, when water monitoring data, which exceedes setting value, needs cleaning fish excrement, wirelessly
Control terminal can send a signal to electric cabinet, the operation of fish excrement dirt sucking device be controlled, when dirt sucking device is run to separately by one end of track
Travel switch 901 is touched during one end, travel switch 901 controls the reciprocating motion of dirt sucking device.
Internet of Things intelligence control system in the present embodiment integrates intelligent sensing, Intelligent treatment and intelligent control, is
System automatization level is high, monitoring is accurate, control is timely, energy consumption is low, and with significant economic and social benefits, suitable large area is pushed away
Extensively.
Embodiment 3
A kind of intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond, basic structure be the same as Example 1, unlike：Pond body 1 is cultivated in current
Length on direction is 31 meters, and cultivation pond body 1 is made up of 6 walls being parallel to each other；The distance between adjacent two wall is 5
Three groups of barrier nets 4 are set in rice, cultivation pond body culturing pool body 1, the mesh ruler of barrier net 4 is sequentially reduced in water (flow) direction,
For example, the mesh size close to one group of barrier net for pushing away wetting system is 7 centimetres, the mesh size of middle one group of barrier net is 5 lis
Rice, the mesh size of last group of barrier net is 2.5 centimetres, and the current that so will not have both been released to pushing away wetting system cause very big
Resistance, also can effectively prevent the fish in culturing pool body with current migration.
Embodiment 4
A kind of circulating soft-shelled turtle flowing water culture pond of low-carbon high-efficiency, basic structure be the same as Example 2, unlike：Cultivate pond body 1
Length in water (flow) direction is 30 meters, and cultivation pond body 1 is made up of 5 walls being parallel to each other；Between adjacent two wall away from
From for 4.8 meters, two groups of barrier nets 4 are set in cultivation pond body culturing pool body 1, the mesh ruler of barrier net 4 in water (flow) direction according to
Secondary to reduce, the current that so will not have both been released to pushing away wetting system cause very big resistance, also can effectively prevented in culturing pool body
Fish with current migration.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond, it is characterised in that：Including cultivation pond body (1), fish excrement collecting zone (2),
Wetting system (3), barrier net (4) and soil pick-up area running control system are pushed away, the described wetting system (3) that pushes away is arranged on cultivation pond body (1)
One end, described barrier net (4) be arranged on cultivation pond body (1) middle part, perpendicular to wall direction set；Described fish excrement is received
Collect the other end that region (2) are located at cultivation pond body (1), the top of fish excrement collecting zone (2) sets soil pick-up area running control system,
Described soil pick-up area running control system includes electric cabinet, dirt sucking device, Crane Rail and travel switch (901), travel switch
(901) it is used to control automatic back and forth movement of the dirt sucking device on Crane Rail.
2. a kind of intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described travel switch
(901) two ends of Crane Rail are arranged on.
3. a kind of intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Described cultivation
Pond body (1) is square, is made up of several walls being parallel to each other, and the distance between adjacent two wall is 4.8~5.6 meters.
4. a kind of intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The table of described wall
Face scribbles dubbin enamelled coating.
5. a kind of intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include Internet of Things intelligence
Energy control system, described Internet of Things intelligence control system includes wireless long-range control terminal, water quality monitoring station, oxygenation control station
With on-site supervision center, water monitoring data is transferred to wireless long-range control terminal by described water quality monitoring station；Described increasing
Oxygen control station receives the control signal of wireless long-range control terminal to adjust oxygenation amount；Described on-site supervision center is used to monitor
The field condition of culturing pool, described wireless long-range control terminal controls the action of electric cabinet.
6. a kind of intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described water quality monitoring
Stand including dissolved oxygen sensor, pH sensors and turbidity transducer.
7. a kind of intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described oxygenation control
Stand including oxygen increasing equipment (7) and oxygen supply pipeline (701), described oxygen supply pipeline (701) is set along the wall for cultivating pond body (1)
Put, oxygen increasing equipment (7) conveys oxygen by oxygen supply pipeline (701).
8. a kind of intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Described on-site supervision
Center includes camera and WAP, and on-site supervision center is program control to radio remote by the video data transmission of thecamera head
Terminal processed.
9. a kind of intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：Described cultivation
At least provided with two groups of barrier nets (4) in pond body (1), the mesh size close to one group of barrier net (4) for pushing away wetting system (3) is more than water
Flow the barrier net hole size of other groups on direction.
10. a kind of intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Described fish excrement is received
The side of collection region (2) sets springboard (8) of going away, and springboard of going away (8) is made of glass fiber reinforced grid-like panel.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201621413852.4U CN206390027U (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201621413852.4U CN206390027U (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond |
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| CN206390027U true CN206390027U (en) | 2017-08-11 |
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| CN201621413852.4U Active CN206390027U (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of intelligent automation type flowing water culture pond |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455311A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-12 | 合肥万康渔业科技有限公司 | Circulate flowing water culture integrated system in farmland |
| CN107691331A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-16 | 临汾市尧都区云盛水产养殖有限公司 | Sturgeon juvenile fish outdoor breeding protector |
| CN110531726A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-03 | 王艺锦 | River purse seine intelligent early-warning protective device |
-
2016
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201621413852.4U patent/CN206390027U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455311A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-12 | 合肥万康渔业科技有限公司 | Circulate flowing water culture integrated system in farmland |
| CN107691331A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-16 | 临汾市尧都区云盛水产养殖有限公司 | Sturgeon juvenile fish outdoor breeding protector |
| CN110531726A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-03 | 王艺锦 | River purse seine intelligent early-warning protective device |
| CN110531726B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-02-09 | 王艺锦 | Intelligent early warning protective device for river purse seine |
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