CN212993283U - Seedling raising device suitable for crops - Google Patents
Seedling raising device suitable for crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN212993283U CN212993283U CN202020509144.0U CN202020509144U CN212993283U CN 212993283 U CN212993283 U CN 212993283U CN 202020509144 U CN202020509144 U CN 202020509144U CN 212993283 U CN212993283 U CN 212993283U
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- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- frame body
- liquid
- growing seedlings
- seedling raising
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a device of growing seedlings suitable for crops, including the body frame body with set up the seedling cup on the body frame body, the body frame body sets up on educating the seedling pond, sets up the several groove of growing seedlings from bottom to top on the body frame body, all establishes seedling cup, each at the inslot of growing seedlings the groove of growing seedlings is through the solution feed system connection pond of growing seedlings. The utility model adopts floating type three-dimensional seedling culture, has good ventilation, light transmission and heat exchange performance, improves the ventilation and water retention performance, ensures the requirement of rooting humidity, improves the quality of seedlings and enables the cultured seedlings to be robust; temperature control and fertilizer application are integrated in the seedling raising process, so that the temperature is always in the optimal range, the seedling raising is not influenced by water temperature and fertility, the growth speed of the seedlings can be increased in winter or in a low-temperature environment, the seedling raising period is shortened, and frost damage is prevented; can meet the requirements of seedling culture in various terrains and various scales, can reduce the labor for transplanting, save the land for seedling culture, facilitate the seedling culture management, be beneficial to culturing strong seedlings and improve the seedling rate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the crops are grown seedlings, especially, relate to a device of growing seedlings suitable for crops.
Background
The seedling raising method used in the existing vegetable greenhouse is generally more traditional, namely two vacant spaces are reserved in the vegetable greenhouse for cultivating vegetable seedlings, and the method influences the binary nature of vegetable greenhouse soil nursing: in the process of breeding the vegetables, the vegetables absorb nutrition in the soil, after the breeding is finished, when the vegetables are planted on the vacant lands in advance, due to the lack of the soil nutrition, the vegetables in the breeding land grow slowly, the uniformity of the growth management of the greenhouse vegetables is influenced, when the vegetables are irrigated through the nutrient solution in the prior art, the vegetables on the seedling-raising tray on the uppermost layer are drowned by the nutrient solution, the vegetables on the seedling-raising tray on the lowermost layer can only obtain little nutrient solution, the nutrient solution cannot be comprehensively recycled, and the cost is improved. In some areas with low air temperature, the water temperature often cannot reach the seedling raising condition, but the requirement on the temperature of the water pool in the seedling raising period is high, the water temperature for seedling raising must be kept within the temperature range required by plant growth, and the normal growth of seedlings can be damaged if the water temperature is too low.
Therefore, the development of a novel seedling raising device is the key for solving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a device of growing seedlings suitable for crops.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: comprises a main frame body and a seedling cup arranged on the main frame body, the main frame body is arranged on a seedling pool, a plurality of seedling raising grooves are arranged on the main frame body from bottom to top, seedling raising cups are arranged in the seedling raising grooves, each seedling raising groove is connected with a seedling raising pool through a liquid supply system, the main frame body is covered with a sub-frame body which is movably matched with the main frame body, the sub-frame body comprises a plurality of vertical frames, a plurality of transverse frames, a driver and an adjusting plate, two ends of the main frame body are respectively provided with one vertical frame, the other vertical frames are arranged along the length direction of the main frame body, guide wheels are arranged between the vertical frames and the main frame body, a plurality of transverse frames are arranged, which is horizontally arranged on each vertical frame from bottom to top and is connected with each vertical frame, the adjusting plate is arranged on each cross frame, the driver is arranged at any end of the main frame body, or the drivers are connected with the vertical frames below the vertical frames at the two ends and drive the vertical frames and the transverse frames to ascend or descend.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1) the utility model adopts the floating seedling culture, which is beneficial to the regulation of the temperature and humidity of the seedling culture growth, has good ventilation, light transmission and heat exchange performance, improves the ventilation and water retention performance, ensures the requirement of rooting humidity, improves the seedling quality, and makes the cultured seedlings robust; temperature control and fertilization are integrated in the seedling raising process, so that the temperature is always in the optimal range, the seedling raising is not influenced by water temperature and fertility, and the growth and development of seedlings are promoted; the growth speed of seedlings can be improved in winter or in a low-temperature environment by heating the water temperature in the seedling raising pool, and the seedling raising period and frost damage can be reduced;
2) the utility model adopts the three-dimensional seedling culture, can simultaneously adapt to the seedling culture needs of various terrains and various scales, can reduce the transplanting labor, save the seedling culture land, facilitate the seedling culture management, be beneficial to culturing strong seedlings and improve the seedling rate, can regulate and control the moisture and the humidity in the seedling culture cup, and solves the problems of seedling burning, slow growth speed, uneven growth speed and easy oxygen deficiency and decay existing in the common floating seedling culture; on the other hand, when cultivating the short vegetables of plants such as chinese cabbage, the seedling of educating can directly grow to growing to gathering on the body frame body, need not to transplant, collects grow seedlings and later stage growth and develop in an organic whole, and convenient management and control practices thrift transplanting time and cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the seedling cup of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a liquid supply system according to the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1 main frame, 2 seedling raising grooves, 3 seedling raising cups, 4 liquid changing holes, 5 seedling raising ponds, 6 auxiliary frame bodies, 7 vertical frames, 8 transverse frames, 9 drivers, 10 adjusting plates, 11 cup clamping holes, 12 liquid supply systems, 13 water pumps, 14 liquid supply main pipes, 15 liquid supply branch pipes, 16 recovery branch pipes, 17 liquid distribution mechanisms, 18 venturi pipes and 19 water heaters.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the seedling raising device for crops comprises a main frame body 1 and seedling raising cups 3 arranged on the main frame body 1, wherein the main frame body 1 is arranged on a seedling raising pond 5, a plurality of seedling raising grooves 2 are arranged on the main frame body 1 from bottom to top, the seedling raising cups 3 are arranged in the seedling raising grooves 2, each seedling raising groove 2 is connected with the seedling raising pond 5 through a liquid supply system 12, an auxiliary frame body 6 which is movably matched with the main frame body 1 is covered on the main frame body 1, the auxiliary frame body 6 comprises a vertical frame 7, a transverse frame 8, a driver 9 and an adjusting plate 10, the vertical frame 7 is provided with a plurality of parts, two ends of the main frame body 1 are respectively provided with one part, the rest vertical frames 7 are respectively arranged along the length direction of the main frame body 1, guide wheels are arranged between the vertical frame 7 and the main frame body 1, the transverse frames 8 are provided with a plurality of adjusting plates 10, the transverse frames 7 are horizontally arranged on the stand frames 7 from bottom, the driver 9 is arranged at either end of the main frame body 1 or below the vertical frames 7 at both ends, the driver 9 is connected with the vertical frames 7, and the driver 9 drives the vertical frames 7 and the transverse frames 8 to ascend or descend.
The adjusting plate 10 is provided with a plurality of cup clamping holes 11 matched with the seedling raising cups 3.
The seedling cup 3 is characterized in that a liquid changing hole 4 is formed in the wall of the seedling cup 3, liquid in the seedling cup 3 can be conveniently discharged, and the seedling cup 3 is of a frustum structure with a large upper portion and a small lower portion.
The liquid supply system 12 comprises a water pump 13, a liquid supply main pipe 14, liquid supply branch pipes 15, a recovery branch pipe 16 and a liquid distribution mechanism 17, one end of the water pump 13 is connected with the seedling raising pond 5, the other end of the water pump is connected with the liquid supply main pipe 14, the liquid supply main pipe 14 is provided with the liquid supply branch pipes 15 connected with the seedling raising troughs 2, the recovery branch pipes 16 are arranged at one ends, opposite to the liquid supply branch pipes 15, of the seedling raising troughs 2 and connected with the seedling raising pond 5, the setting height of the liquid supply branch pipes 15 is not lower than the half height of the seedling raising troughs 2, and the liquid distribution mechanism 17 is arranged on the liquid supply main pipe.
The driver 9 is a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder.
The liquid supply system 12 further comprises a water heater 19, one end of the water heater 19 is connected with the water pump 13, and the other end of the water heater 19 is connected with the liquid supply main pipe 14.
The liquid distribution mechanism 17 is a liquid distribution tank which is connected with the liquid supply main pipe 14 through a venturi tube 18, liquid in the liquid distribution tank is automatically sucked by utilizing the principle that negative pressure is generated when liquid flows in the venturi tube 18, and the liquid distribution mechanism 17 is positioned at the rear end of the water heater 19.
Each liquid supply branch pipe 15 is arranged on a control valve.
The water heater is characterized by further comprising a control device, wherein the control device is a single chip microcomputer or a PLC (programmable logic controller), and the control device is in signal connection with the driver 9, the water pump 13 and the water heater 19.
The utility model discloses a working method: when the seedlings are raised, firstly, water for raising the seedlings is put into the seedling raising pool 5, seeds are firstly put into the seedling raising cups 3, then the seedling raising cups 3 are put into the clamping bodies of the adjusting plates 10, the middle lower parts of the seedling raising cups 3 are positioned in the seedling raising grooves 2, in the seedling raising process, the water pump 13 is started through the control device to pump pool water, the pool water is input into each seedling raising groove 2 through the liquid supply branch pipe 15 to be raised for seedlings, the pool water automatically absorbs liquid fertilizer or nutrient solution prepared in the liquid distribution mechanism 17 when passing through the Venturi pipe 18, the liquid fertilizer or nutrient solution is mixed with the pool water and then is conveyed into each seedling raising groove 2, and the pool water enters the seedling raising cups 3 through the liquid changing holes 4 to be supplied for seed development.
In the in-process of growing seedlings, when needing to carry out humidity control to seed or seedling, can start 9 jacking auxiliary frame bodies 6 of driver, raise out the groove 2 of growing seedlings by the cup part of adjusting plate 10 each seedling cup 3 or whole lifting, control the position height of seedling cup 3 in the groove 2 of growing seedlings, carry out appropriate drying process through the discharge of liquid hole 4 that trades to the water in the seedling cup 3, thereby adjust the humidity environment of seed or seedling, in order to guarantee seed or seedling normal growth, still reach the effect of dry and wet exercise seedling in turn simultaneously.
When transplanting seedlings, in order to move and carry conveniently, the driver 9 can be started to jack the auxiliary frame body 6, the cup body part or the whole of each seedling cup 3 is lifted out of the seedling raising groove 2 by the adjusting plate 10, and water in the seedling cup 3 is discharged through the liquid changing hole 4 to be carried out appropriate drying treatment.
In winter or in low-temperature weather, the water heater 19 can be started to heat the pond water to reach a set water temperature value and then supply the pond water to the seedling growing groove 2 so as to prevent the water from freezing or freeze injury to seedlings due to the reduction of the water temperature, thereby meeting the seedling growing requirements of climatic environments in different seasons.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a device of growing seedlings suitable for crops, includes the body frame body (1) and sets up seedling cup (3) on the body frame body (1), its characterized in that: the main frame body (1) is arranged on a seedling raising pool (5), a plurality of seedling raising grooves (2) are arranged on the main frame body (1) from bottom to top, seedling raising cups (3) are arranged in the seedling raising grooves (2), each seedling raising groove (2) is connected with the seedling raising pool (5) through a liquid supply system (12), auxiliary frame bodies (6) which are movably matched with the seedling raising grooves are arranged on the main frame body (1) in a covering mode, each auxiliary frame body (6) comprises a vertical frame (7), a transverse frame (8), a driver (9) and an adjusting plate (10), the vertical frames (7) are provided with a plurality of parts, two ends of the main frame body (1) are respectively provided with one part, the rest vertical frames (7) are arranged along the length direction of the main frame body (1), the vertical frames (7) and guide wheels (1) are arranged between the vertical frames (7) and the main frame body (1), the transverse frames (8) are provided with a plurality of parts, the adjusting plates (10) are horizontally arranged on the vertical frames (7) from bottom to top, the driver (9) is arranged at any end of the main frame body (1) or below the vertical frames (7) at two ends, the driver (9) is connected with the vertical frames (7), and the driver (9) drives the vertical frames (7) and the transverse frames (8) to ascend or descend.
2. A device for growing seedlings suitable for use in crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting plate (10) is provided with a plurality of cup clamping holes (11) matched with the seedling raising cups (3).
3. A device for growing seedlings suitable for use in crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seedling cup (3) is characterized in that a liquid changing hole (4) is formed in the cup wall of the seedling cup (3), and the seedling cup (3) is of a frustum structure with a large upper part and a small lower part.
4. A device for growing seedlings suitable for use in crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: liquid supply system (12) include water pump (13), supply liquid and be responsible for (14), supply liquid and divide pipe (15), retrieve and divide pipe (16), join in marriage liquid mechanism (17), growing seedlings pond (5) is connected to water pump (13) one end, and the other end is connected and is supplied liquid and be responsible for (14), supply liquid to be responsible for and set up on (14) and supply liquid and divide pipe (15) to connect each groove (2) of growing seedlings, divide pipe (16) to be connected back to growing seedlings pond (5) in the one end that grow seedlings groove (2) and supply liquid to divide pipe (15) relative, and supply liquid to divide the height that sets up of pipe (15) to be not less than the half height of growing seedlings groove (2), join in marriage liquid mechanism (17) and set up on the liquid supply main pipe (14.
5. A device for growing seedlings suitable for use in crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driver (9) is a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder.
6. A device for growing seedlings suitable for use in crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the liquid supply system (12) further comprises a water heater (19), one end of the water heater (19) is connected with the water pump (13), and the other end of the water heater is connected with the liquid supply main pipe (14).
7. A device for growing seedlings suitable for use on crops as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the liquid distribution mechanism (17) is a liquid distribution tank which is connected with the liquid supply main pipe (14) through a Venturi tube (18), and the liquid distribution mechanism (17) is arranged at the rear end of the water heater (19).
8. A device for growing seedlings suitable for use on crops as claimed in claim 4, wherein: each liquid supply branch pipe (15) is arranged on a control valve.
9. A device for growing seedlings suitable for use on crops as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the water heater is characterized by further comprising a control device, wherein the control device is a single chip microcomputer or a PLC (programmable logic controller), and is in signal connection with the driver (9), the water pump (13) and the water heater (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020509144.0U CN212993283U (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Seedling raising device suitable for crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020509144.0U CN212993283U (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Seedling raising device suitable for crops |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212993283U true CN212993283U (en) | 2021-04-20 |
Family
ID=75442754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020509144.0U Active CN212993283U (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Seedling raising device suitable for crops |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212993283U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-04-09 CN CN202020509144.0U patent/CN212993283U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240222 Address after: 678205 Zaishan Village Committee Zaishan Group 5, Taiping Town, Shidian County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province Patentee after: Baoshan Aoxin Seed Industry Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 678299 east of square road, dianyang Town, Shidian County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province south of Taiping Road Patentee before: Baoshan AoXin e-commerce Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |