CN106365300A - Self-self-purification type breeding device and self-purification method thereof - Google Patents
Self-self-purification type breeding device and self-purification method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106365300A CN106365300A CN201610790639.3A CN201610790639A CN106365300A CN 106365300 A CN106365300 A CN 106365300A CN 201610790639 A CN201610790639 A CN 201610790639A CN 106365300 A CN106365300 A CN 106365300A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/322—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/06—Nutrients for stimulating the growth of microorganisms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention discloses a self-self-purification type breeding device and a self-self-purification method thereof. The self-self-purification breeding device is characterized by comprising an impounding reservoir, at least one culture pond, a bacterial cultivation pool, and an oxygen increasing pump. The impounding reservoir is connected with the culture ponds through pipelines, the culture ponds are connected with the bacterial cultivation pool through the pipelines, water quality detectors are arranged in the culture ponds, the water quality detectors are electrically connected with control switches of the pipelines which connect the culture ponds with the bacterial cultivation pool; the bottoms of the culture ponds are connected with the oxygen increasing pump through pipelines, and are provided with sewage draining exits. Through inoculation of microbes in the culture ponds, the culture ponds can realize self-self-purification, and it is only needed to add nutrients and supplement microorganisms within a certain cycle, thus reducing cost in manpower and material resources, avoiding the external discharging of aquaculture sewage, and improving culturing benefits while protecting the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to auto purification type cultivation field, especially a kind of auto purification type cultivation apparatus and its self-cleaning method.
Background technology
Traditional cultivating pool self-purification function weak it is impossible to competent high-density breeding demand, therefore in breeding process often
Need to carry out water oxygenation, delivering medicament and add clean cultivation water, and be circulated using external quality purifying device for water
The aggregate measures such as remove contamination are maintaining the normal growth of aquaculture organism.When degree of purification is inadequate, the ammonia nitrogen in culturing pool, nitroso-group
Nitrogen, the content of hydrogen sulfide can play direct effect to the health of aquatic cultivated animals, and traditional processing mode is to adopt mostly
The mode of water circulation is huge to reduce the content of ammonia nitrogen, nitroso-group nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, this mode expense, is also easily caused cultivation
Bait in water and nutritional labeling also are accelerated to run off with water circulation, lead to aquaculture cost to rise, larger for some cultivation amounts
For culturing pool, it is a big problem that the Excreta of cultivated animals is processed, and the accumulation of a large amount of Excretas can lead to the water body of culturing pool
It is contaminated, and externally discharges and could discharge to qualified through after-treatment again, processing procedure expends a large amount of manpower things again
Power, culturing pool therefore to be made can preferably be got a profit, and in reduces cost and raising breeding process, the utilization rate of each material is very heavy
Will.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of self-purification capacity of present invention offer is strong, operating cost is low, enforcement is reliable
Auto purification type cultivation apparatus.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, assembly of the invention technical scheme is: a kind of auto purification type cultivation apparatus, including
Cistern, culturing pool, spawn culture pond and oxygen increasing pump, described cistern is connected with least one culturing pool by pipeline, institute
The culturing pool stated connects spawn culture pond by pipeline, is provided with Water quality detector in described culturing pool, described water quality detection
Device is connected the controlling switch electrical connection on the pipeline of spawn culture pond with culturing pool, described culturing pool bottom and spawn culture pond
Bottom is connected with oxygen supplement pump conduit respectively, and described culturing pool bottom is provided with sewage draining exit.
Further, it is provided with liquidometer in described culturing pool, described liquidometer is connected culturing pool pipeline with cistern
The water intaking valve electrical connection of upper setting, controls water intaking valve by liquidometer.
Further, the trunk pipeline that described oxygen increasing pump connects culturing pool is provided with distribution pipe of giving vent to anger, by going out edema caused by disorder of QI
Oxygen in trunk pipeline is evenly distributed to pipeline branch road by pipe arrangement, is connected with culturing pool and spawn culture pond by pipeline branch road
Connect.
Further, it is used for supporting at least provided with one at the gas outlet that described oxygen increasing pump is connected with culturing pool bottom conduit
Grow the air sparger of pond aeration.
Further, it has been at least connected with a pair of sky with culturing pool bottom conduit at the gas outlet that described oxygen increasing pump is connected
Gas distributor, described air sparger array is arranged in culturing pool bottom.
As a kind of self-cleaning method of present invention auto purification type cultivation apparatus, it comprises the following steps:
A) microorganism mixing: by bacillus cereuss, nitrobacteria, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, acetic acid bacteria, rhodospirillum and sewage fungus press 1～
The volume ratio of 3:1:0.5～1:0.2:0.2:0.1:0.1 is mixed to prepare mixed liquor a；By chlorella, scenedesmus and diatom press 1～2:
The volume ratio of 1:1 is mixed and made into mixed liquor b；
B) microbial inoculant: cistern by pipeline, water is delivered in culturing pool, after water delivery terminates, by the water in culturing pool and
The volume ratio of mixed liquor a is that the ratio of 1000:1～3 adds mixed liquor a, and the volume ratio by the water in culturing pool and mixed liquor b is
The ratio of 1000:1～5 adds mixed liquor b；
C) culturing pool microorganism culturing: measure the nitrogen content of cultivation water in culturing pool, add Fructus Vitis viniferae by 5～20 times amount of nitrogen content
Sugar or sucrose, by culturing pool temperature adjustment to 22～35 DEG C, cultivation water ph are adjusted to 6～8, start oxygen increasing pump and be passed through oxygen extremely
Culturing pool aeration is cultivated 3～5 days；
D) seedling or adult cultivated animals are put in a suitable place to breed: after aeration culture terminates, can put the aquatic animal needing cultivation to cultivation in a suitable place to breed
In pond, open oxygen increasing pump simultaneously, using the pipeline that oxygen increasing pump is connected with culturing pool bottom, oxygen conveying is carried out to culturing pool；
E) water quality is safeguarded: opens Water quality detector, in monitoring cultivation water, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite anions and nitrogen content, prepared by step a)
Mixed liquor a and mixed liquor b inoculate by 1～2:1 volume ratio and carry out mixed culture into spawn culture pond and make mixed bacteria liquid, when supporting
When growing ammonia-nitrogen content >=0.2mg/l, the nitrite anions content >=0.1mg/l in water, start culturing pool and connect spawn culture pond pipe
Mixed bacteria liquid in spawn culture pond is pressed cultivation water and mixed bacteria liquid 1000:1～5 by pipeline by the controlling switch on road
Volume ratio is passed through mixed bacteria liquid to culturing pool.
Further, described step e) also includes, when the ammonia-nitrogen content >=0.2mg/l in cultivation water, nitrite anions contain
During amount >=0.1mg/l, 10～15 times amount are pressed according to the nitrogen content in cultivation water and adds glucose or sucrose.
Further, described step e) also includes with 30 days for 1 cycle, during the 10:00～11:00 on daytime,
In the cultivation water and microorganism volume ratio equal proportion mixed bacteria liquid for the ratio addition mixed liquor a and mixed liquor b of 1000:1～5,
Add glucose or the sucrose of 10～15 times amount according to the nitrogen content in cultivation water simultaneously.
By above-mentioned technical scheme, the invention has the benefit that by culturing pool respectively with cistern and spawn culture
Pond connects, and using cistern, culturing pool is supplied water, culturing pool bottom is also associated with oxygen increasing pump simultaneously, inoculates micro- in culturing pool
Biology can carry out aquatic animal after carrying out aeration culture and put in a suitable place to breed, carry out oxygen supply, oxygen increasing pump and culturing pool by booster pump
The oxygen that at the pipeline gas outlet that bottom connects, oxygen increasing pump can be produced by the air sparger of setting is in cultivation water with rich
Rich bubble form is emerged, and improves the dissolved oxygen amount of cultivation water, keeps the oxygen in cultivation water sufficient, utilizes in culturing pool simultaneously
Water quality detector is also connected culturing pool pipe with spawn culture pond by the water quality situation of Water quality detector monitor in real time cultivation water simultaneously
Controlling switch electrical connection on road, can be when water quality detection be up to standard, automatically by the mixed bacteria liquid in spawn culture pond on demand
It is delivered to culturing pool and carries out microbial cleaning process, improve the self-purification capacity of culturing pool.
Brief description
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description the present invention is further elaborated:
Fig. 1 is the enforcement schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the simplified diagram of air sparger arrangement in culturing pool of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in one of Fig. 1 to 2, apparatus of the present invention include cistern 1, culturing pool 2, spawn culture pond 3 and oxygen increasing pump 4,
Described cistern 1 is connected with least one culturing pool 2 by pipeline, and described culturing pool 2 connects spawn culture by pipeline
Pond 3, is provided with Water quality detector 21 in described culturing pool 2, described Water quality detector 21 is connected spawn culture pond with culturing pool 2
Controlling switch 31 on 3 pipelines electrically connects, and the bottom in described culturing pool 2 bottom and spawn culture pond 3 is managed with oxygen increasing pump 4 respectively
Road connects, and described culturing pool 2 bottom is provided with sewage draining exit 22.
Further, in order to maintain the water level balance of 2 cultivation waters in culturing pool, in described culturing pool 2, it is provided with liquidometer
24, the water intaking valve 11 that described liquidometer 24 is connected setting on culturing pool 2 pipeline with cistern 1 electrically connects, and is controlled by liquidometer 24
Water intaking valve 11 processed, when culturing pool 2 carries out blowdown or evaporation causes liquid level to decline larger, can be opened by liquidometer 24 automatically
Open water intaking valve 11, the appropriate water of supplement in culturing pool 2.
Further, the trunk pipeline that described oxygen increasing pump 4 connects culturing pool 2 is provided with distribution pipe 41 of giving vent to anger, by going out
Oxygen in trunk pipeline is evenly distributed to pipeline branch road by edema caused by disorder of QI pipe arrangement 41, by pipeline branch road and culturing pool 2 and strain training
Foster pond 3 connects.
Further, at least provided with an air at the gas outlet that described oxygen increasing pump 4 is connected with culturing pool 2 bottom conduit
The air that oxygen increasing pump 4 inputs is emerged in the form of micro-bubble by distributor 23 using air sparger 23, improves air and supports
Grow the contact area of water, increase the dissolved oxygen amount of cultivation water.
Further, when the aquatic cultivated animals in cultivation water are more, in order to improve the oxygen in cultivation water further
Content, has been at least connected with a pair of air sparger 23 at the gas outlet that described oxygen increasing pump 4 is connected with culturing pool 2 bottom conduit,
Described air sparger 23 array is arranged in culturing pool 2 bottom, and the air sparger 23 arranged by array is formed
Minute bubbles are dispersed in the oxygen content that can greatly improve in cultivation water of emerging in cultivation water, improve the cultivation ring of culturing pool 2
Border.
As a kind of self-cleaning method of present invention auto purification type cultivation apparatus, it comprises the following steps:
A) microorganism mixing: by bacillus cereuss, nitrobacteria, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, acetic acid bacteria, rhodospirillum and sewage fungus press 1～
The volume ratio of 3:1:0.5～1:0.2:0.2:0.1:0.1 is mixed to prepare mixed liquor a；By chlorella, scenedesmus and diatom press 1～2:
The volume ratio of 1:1 is mixed and made into mixed liquor b；
B) microbial inoculant: cistern by pipeline, water is delivered in culturing pool, after water delivery terminates, by the water in culturing pool and
The volume ratio of mixed liquor a is that the ratio of 1000:1～3 adds mixed liquor a, and the volume ratio by the water in culturing pool and mixed liquor b is
The ratio of 1000:1～5 adds mixed liquor b；
C) culturing pool microorganism culturing: measure the nitrogen content of cultivation water in culturing pool, add Fructus Vitis viniferae by 5～20 times amount of nitrogen content
Sugar or sucrose, by culturing pool temperature adjustment to 22～35 DEG C, cultivation water ph are adjusted to 6～8, start oxygen increasing pump and be passed through oxygen extremely
Culturing pool aeration is cultivated 3～5 days；
D) seedling or adult cultivated animals are put in a suitable place to breed: it would be desirable to the aquatic animal of cultivation is put in a suitable place to breed to culturing pool after aeration culture terminates
Interior, open oxygen increasing pump simultaneously, using the pipeline that oxygen increasing pump is connected with culturing pool bottom, oxygen conveying is carried out to culturing pool；
E) water quality is safeguarded: opens Water quality detector, in monitoring cultivation water, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite anions and nitrogen content, prepared by step a)
Mixed liquor a and mixed liquor b inoculate by 1～2:1 volume ratio and carry out mixed culture into spawn culture pond and make mixed bacteria liquid, when supporting
When growing ammonia-nitrogen content >=0.2mg/l, the nitrite anions content >=0.1mg/l in water, start culturing pool and connect spawn culture pond pipe
Mixed bacteria liquid in spawn culture pond is pressed cultivation water and mixed bacteria liquid 1000:1～5 by pipeline by the controlling switch on road
Volume ratio is passed through mixed bacteria liquid to culturing pool.
Further, described step e) also includes, when the ammonia-nitrogen content >=0.2mg/l in cultivation water, nitrite anions contain
During amount >=0.1mg/l, 10～15 times amount are pressed according to the nitrogen content in cultivation water and adds glucose or sucrose.
Further, described step e) also includes with 30 days for 1 cycle, during the 10:00～11:00 on daytime,
In the cultivation water and microorganism volume ratio equal proportion mixed bacteria liquid for the ratio addition mixed liquor a and mixed liquor b of 1000:1～5,
Add glucose or the sucrose of 10～15 times amount according to the nitrogen content in cultivation water simultaneously.
Embodiment 1
A kind of self-cleaning method of auto purification type cultivation apparatus, it comprises the following steps:
A) microorganism mixing: by bacillus cereuss, nitrobacteria, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, acetic acid bacteria, rhodospirillum and sewage fungus press 1:
1:0.5:0.2:0.2:0.1:0.1 volume ratio be mixed to prepare mixed liquor a；Chlorella, scenedesmus and diatom are pressed the volume of 1:1:1
Ratio is mixed and made into mixed liquor b；
B) microbial inoculant: cistern by pipeline, water is delivered in culturing pool, after water delivery terminates, by the water in culturing pool and
The volume ratio of mixed liquor a is that the ratio of 1000:3 adds mixed liquor a, and the volume ratio by the water in culturing pool and mixed liquor b is
The ratio of 1000:1 adds mixed liquor b；
C) culturing pool microorganism culturing: measure culturing pool in cultivation water nitrogen content, by nitrogen content 5 times amount add glucoses or
Sucrose, by culturing pool temperature adjustment to 35 DEG C, cultivation water ph is adjusted to 8, starts oxygen increasing pump and be passed through oxygen to culturing pool aeration
Culture 5 days；
D) seedling or adult cultivated animals are put in a suitable place to breed: it would be desirable to the aquatic animal of cultivation is put in a suitable place to breed to culturing pool after aeration culture terminates
Interior, open oxygen increasing pump simultaneously, using the pipeline that oxygen increasing pump is connected with culturing pool bottom, oxygen conveying is carried out to culturing pool；
E) water quality is safeguarded: opens Water quality detector, in monitoring cultivation water, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite anions and nitrogen content, prepared by step a)
Mixed liquor a and mixed liquor b inoculate by 1:1 volume ratio and carry out mixed culture into spawn culture pond and make mixed bacteria liquid, work as cultivation
When ammonia-nitrogen content >=the 0.2mg/l in water, nitrite anions content >=0.1mg/l, start culturing pool and connect spawn culture pond pipeline
On controlling switch, by pipeline, the mixed bacteria liquid in spawn culture pond is pressed the volume ratio of cultivation water and mixed bacteria liquid 1000:1
It is passed through mixed bacteria liquid to culturing pool, 15 times amount are pressed according to the nitrogen content in cultivation water and adds glucose or sucrose, simultaneously with 30 days
For 1 cycle, during the 10:00～11:00 on daytime, add mixed in cultivation water and ratio that microorganism volume ratio is 1000:1
Close the equal proportion mixed bacteria liquid of liquid a and mixed liquor b, add glucose or the sugarcane of 10 times amount simultaneously according to the nitrogen content in cultivation water
Sugar.
Embodiment 2
A kind of self-cleaning method of auto purification type cultivation apparatus, it comprises the following steps:
A) microorganism mixing: by bacillus cereuss, nitrobacteria, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, acetic acid bacteria, rhodospirillum and sewage fungus press 3:
1:1:0.2:0.2:0.1:0.1 volume ratio be mixed to prepare mixed liquor a；Chlorella, scenedesmus and diatom are pressed the volume ratio of 2:1:1
It is mixed and made into mixed liquor b；
B) microbial inoculant: cistern by pipeline, water is delivered in culturing pool, after water delivery terminates, by the water in culturing pool and
The volume ratio of mixed liquor a is that the ratio of 1000:1 adds mixed liquor a, and the volume ratio by the water in culturing pool and mixed liquor b is
The ratio of 1000:5 adds mixed liquor b；
C) culturing pool microorganism culturing: measure the nitrogen content of cultivation water in culturing pool, add glucose by 20 times amount of nitrogen content
Or sucrose, by culturing pool temperature adjustment to 22 DEG C, cultivation water ph is adjusted to 6, starts oxygen increasing pump and be passed through oxygen to culturing pool exposure
Air culture is supported 3 days；
D) seedling or adult cultivated animals are put in a suitable place to breed: it would be desirable to the aquatic animal of cultivation is put in a suitable place to breed to culturing pool after aeration culture terminates
Interior, open oxygen increasing pump simultaneously, using the pipeline that oxygen increasing pump is connected with culturing pool bottom, oxygen conveying is carried out to culturing pool；
E) water quality is safeguarded: opens Water quality detector, in monitoring cultivation water, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite anions and nitrogen content, prepared by step a)
Mixed liquor a and mixed liquor b inoculate by 2:1 volume ratio and carry out mixed culture into spawn culture pond and make mixed bacteria liquid, work as cultivation
When ammonia-nitrogen content >=the 0.2mg/l in water, nitrite anions content >=0.1mg/l, start culturing pool and connect spawn culture pond pipeline
On controlling switch, by pipeline, the mixed bacteria liquid in spawn culture pond is pressed the volume ratio of cultivation water and mixed bacteria liquid 1000:5
It is passed through mixed bacteria liquid to culturing pool, 10 times amount are pressed according to the nitrogen content in cultivation water and adds glucose or sucrose, simultaneously with 30 days
For 1 cycle, during the 10:00～11:00 on daytime, add mixed in cultivation water and ratio that microorganism volume ratio is 1000:5
Close the equal proportion mixed bacteria liquid of liquid a and mixed liquor b, add glucose or the sugarcane of 15 times amount simultaneously according to the nitrogen content in cultivation water
Sugar.
Embodiment 3
A kind of self-cleaning method of auto purification type cultivation apparatus, it comprises the following steps:
A) microorganism mixing: by bacillus cereuss, nitrobacteria, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, acetic acid bacteria, rhodospirillum and sewage fungus press 2:
1:0.8:0.2:0.2:0.1:0.1 volume ratio be mixed to prepare mixed liquor a；Chlorella, scenedesmus and diatom are pressed the body of 1.5:1:1
Long-pending ratio is mixed and made into mixed liquor b；
B) microbial inoculant: cistern by pipeline, water is delivered in culturing pool, after water delivery terminates, by the water in culturing pool and
The volume ratio of mixed liquor a is that the ratio of 1000:2 adds mixed liquor a, and the volume ratio by the water in culturing pool and mixed liquor b is
The ratio of 1000:3 adds mixed liquor b；
C) culturing pool microorganism culturing: measure the nitrogen content of cultivation water in culturing pool, add glucose by 18 times amount of nitrogen content
Or sucrose, by culturing pool temperature adjustment to 28 DEG C, cultivation water ph is adjusted to 7, starts oxygen increasing pump and be passed through oxygen to culturing pool exposure
Air culture is supported 4 days；
D) seedling or adult cultivated animals are put in a suitable place to breed: it would be desirable to the aquatic animal of cultivation is put in a suitable place to breed to culturing pool after aeration culture terminates
Interior, open oxygen increasing pump simultaneously, using the pipeline that oxygen increasing pump is connected with culturing pool bottom, oxygen conveying is carried out to culturing pool；
E) water quality is safeguarded: opens Water quality detector, in monitoring cultivation water, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite anions and nitrogen content, prepared by step a)
Mixed liquor a and mixed liquor b inoculate by 1.5:1 volume ratio and carry out mixed culture into spawn culture pond and make mixed bacteria liquid, when supporting
When growing ammonia-nitrogen content >=0.2mg/l, the nitrite anions content >=0.1mg/l in water, start culturing pool and connect spawn culture pond pipe
Mixed bacteria liquid in spawn culture pond is pressed cultivation water and the volume of mixed bacteria liquid 1000:3 by pipeline by the controlling switch on road
It is passed through mixed bacteria liquid than to culturing pool, 13 times amount are pressed according to the nitrogen content in cultivation water and adds glucose or sucrose, simultaneously with 30
It is 1 cycle, during the 10:00～11:00 on daytime, adds in the cultivation water and microorganism volume ratio ratio for 1000:3
The equal proportion mixed bacteria liquid of mixed liquor a and mixed liquor b, simultaneously according in cultivation water nitrogen content add 13 times amount glucose or
Sucrose.
The foregoing describe the specific embodiment of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that this is only to lift
Example explanation, those skilled in the art, on the premise of the principle without departing substantially from the present invention and essence, can do to this embodiment
Go out various changes or modifications, but these changes and modification each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of auto purification type cultivation apparatus it is characterised in that: it includes cistern, culturing pool, spawn culture pond and oxygen increasing pump, institute
The cistern stated is connected with least one culturing pool by pipeline, and described culturing pool connects spawn culture pond, institute by pipeline
It is provided with Water quality detector, described Water quality detector is connected the control on the pipeline of spawn culture pond with culturing pool in the culturing pool stated
Switch electrical connection, the bottom in described culturing pool bottom and spawn culture pond is connected with oxygen supplement pump conduit respectively, described cultivation
At the bottom of pond portion is provided with sewage draining exit.
2. a kind of auto purification type cultivation apparatus according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: be provided with liquid level in described culturing pool
Meter, described liquidometer is connected the water intaking valve electrical connection of setting on culturing pool pipeline with cistern, controls water intaking valve by liquidometer.
3. a kind of auto purification type cultivation apparatus according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described oxygen increasing pump connects culturing pool
Trunk pipeline be provided with distribution pipe of giving vent to anger, the oxygen in trunk pipeline is evenly distributed to by pipeline by distribution pipe of giving vent to anger and props up
Road, is connected with culturing pool and spawn culture pond by pipeline branch road.
4. a kind of auto purification type cultivation apparatus according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described oxygen increasing pump and culturing pool bottom
At least provided with an air sparger being used for culturing pool aeration at the gas outlet that portion's pipeline connects.
5. a kind of auto purification type cultivation apparatus according to claim 4 it is characterised in that: described oxygen increasing pump and culturing pool bottom
It has been at least connected with a pair of air sparger, described air sparger array is arranged in cultivation at the gas outlet that portion's pipeline connects
At the bottom of pond portion.
6. a kind of auto purification type cultivation apparatus according to claim 1 self-cleaning method it is characterised in that: it includes following step
Rapid:
A) microorganism mixing: by bacillus cereuss, nitrobacteria, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, acetic acid bacteria, rhodospirillum and sewage fungus press 1～
3:1:0.5 the volume ratio of～1:0.2:0.2:0.1:0.1 is mixed to prepare mixed liquor a；By chlorella, scenedesmus and diatom press 1～2:
The volume ratio of 1:1 is mixed and made into mixed liquor b；
B) microbial inoculant: cistern by pipeline, water is delivered in culturing pool, after water delivery terminates, by the water in culturing pool and
The volume ratio of mixed liquor a is that the ratio of 1000:1～3 adds mixed liquor a, and the volume ratio by the water in culturing pool and mixed liquor b is
The ratio of 1000:1～5 adds mixed liquor b；
C) culturing pool microorganism culturing: measure the nitrogen content of cultivation water in culturing pool, add Fructus Vitis viniferae by 5～20 times amount of nitrogen content
Sugar or sucrose, by culturing pool temperature adjustment to 22～35 DEG C, cultivation water ph are adjusted to 6～8, start oxygen increasing pump and be passed through oxygen extremely
Culturing pool aeration is cultivated 3～5 days；
D) seedling or adult cultivated animals are put in a suitable place to breed: it would be desirable to the aquatic animal of cultivation is put in a suitable place to breed to culturing pool after aeration culture terminates
Interior, open oxygen increasing pump simultaneously, using the pipeline that oxygen increasing pump is connected with culturing pool bottom, oxygen conveying is carried out to culturing pool；
E) water quality is safeguarded: opens Water quality detector, in monitoring cultivation water, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite anions and nitrogen content, prepared by step a)
Mixed liquor a and mixed liquor b inoculate by 1～2:1 volume ratio and carry out mixed culture into spawn culture pond and make mixed bacteria liquid, when supporting
When growing ammonia-nitrogen content >=0.2mg/l, nitrite anions content >=0. 1mg/l in water, start culturing pool and connect spawn culture pond pipe
Mixed bacteria liquid in spawn culture pond is pressed cultivation water and mixed bacteria liquid with 1000:1～5 by pipeline by the controlling switch on road
Volume ratio be passed through mixed bacteria liquid to culturing pool.
7. a kind of auto purification type cultivation apparatus according to claim 6 self-cleaning method it is characterised in that: described step e)
Also include, as the ammonia-nitrogen content >=0.2mg/l in cultivation water, nitrite anions content >=0.1mg/l, according to the nitrogen in cultivation water
Content is pressed 10～15 times amount and is added glucose or sucrose.
8. a kind of auto purification type cultivation apparatus according to claim 6 or 7 self-cleaning method it is characterised in that: described step
Rapid e) also include with 30 days for 1 cycle, during the 10:00～11:00 on daytime, by cultivation water and microorganism volume ratio be
The ratio of 1000:1～5 adds the equal proportion mixed bacteria liquid of mixed liquor a and mixed liquor b, simultaneously according to the nitrogen content in cultivation water
Add glucose or the sucrose of 10～15 times amount.
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| CN201610790639.3A CN106365300A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Self-self-purification type breeding device and self-purification method thereof |
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| CN106917449A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-07-04 | 佛山市南海区九江镇初级中学 | Intelligent environment protection ecoscape pond |
| CN108358323A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-03 | 福州科力恩生物科技有限公司 | A kind of purifying water micrcxDrganism automatic vaccination corollary apparatus and its method |
| CN109160693A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-08 | 马鞍山沐及信息科技有限公司 | A kind of self-purification of water device |
| CN110228852A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-13 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A method of administering aquiculture waste water |
| CN110734144A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-31 | 福建师范大学 | self-cleaning large-scale cultivation control system utilizing immobilized microorganism water body |
| CN113003679A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-22 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Land-based slow-release water quality regulator application device and application method |
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| CN113003679A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-22 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Land-based slow-release water quality regulator application device and application method |
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