CN202232067U - Automatic temperature control device for soaking rice seeds to accelerate germination - Google Patents
Automatic temperature control device for soaking rice seeds to accelerate germination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202232067U CN202232067U CN2011203312755U CN201120331275U CN202232067U CN 202232067 U CN202232067 U CN 202232067U CN 2011203312755 U CN2011203312755 U CN 2011203312755U CN 201120331275 U CN201120331275 U CN 201120331275U CN 202232067 U CN202232067 U CN 202232067U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- pipeline
- communicated
- boiler
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic temperature control device for soaking rice seeds to accelerate germination, belonging to agricultural breeding equipment. The automatic temperature control device is formed by connecting a computer monitoring self-control system, a hot water boiler, a cold water tank, a hot water tank, a water adjusting tank, a seed soaking and germination box, a temperature control cabinet and a main control electric cabinet, wherein a temperature sensor A is assembled in the cold water tank, a temperature sensor B is assembled in the hot water tank, and a temperature sensor C is assembled in the water adjusting tank; and a water level sensor, a temperature sensor and a spraying pipeline are assembled in the seed soaking and germination box. By arranging each pipeline provided with an electric butterfly valve and an electric centrifugal pump, the hot water boiler is communicated with the hot water tank; the cold water tank is communicated with the hot water boiler; the cold water tank, the hot water tank and the water adjusting tank are communicated with one another; and the water adjusting tank is communicated with the seed soaking and germination box. The device in the utility model has the advantages of good germination quality, high production efficiency, high automation, and simplicity and convenience of operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural breeding equipment, relates generally to a kind of rice seed soaking pregermination device.
Background technology
Seed rice vernalization is certain temperature, moisture and air of control, utilizes the people to create good germination condition for measure, a kind of measure that impels seed under suitable condition, to germinate ahead of time.No matter be also late rice of early rice, the bad climate in the time of can avoiding field germination through vernalization influences, and the shortening seedling-growing time strengthens anti-adversity ability, thereby reaches the purpose that prevents mashed kind, rots bud, raising rice shoot regularity and percentage establishment of seedling, saving seed.Simultaneously, the vernalization sowing also has emerges soon, helps controlling characteristics such as rice seedling bed weeds.Therefore developing a kind of good presoaking and germinating equipment has practical significance.The Heilongjiang Province adopts traditional local method vernalization technology; Like cellar germination hastening method, coal ash germination hastening method, soil temperature chamber germination hastening method, go into to collect vernalization, greenhouse vernalization, the vernalization of preserving moisture, the vernalization of water seed soaking electric blanket, steam vernalization, wash in a pan kind of a vernalization, the vernalization of heatable adobe sleeping platform hotbed, composite bacterial fertilizer vernalization or the like; Though multifarious on method, these methods only are suitable for peasant household, and oneself uses or small lot confession bud kind, and the vernalization quality is difficult for guaranteeing; If concentrate vernalization in enormous quantities; These methods all are not suitable for, and are time-consuming, and vernalization in enormous quantities is prone to take place phenomenons such as burning is planted, mashed kind.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is exactly the problem that exists to above-mentioned prior art; Actual needs in conjunction with the production of paddy rice bud kind; Design provides a kind of temperature automatically controlled rice paddy seed seed soaking pregermination device, reaches that the vernalization quality is good, output is big, automaticity is high, the purpose of operation simple and convenient.
The basic design of the utility model is that this device is linked and packed and is constituted by computer monitoring robot control system(RCS), hot-water boiler, cold water storage cistern, boiler, water transfer case, presoaking and germinating case and temperature control cabinet, master control electricity cabinet; Equipped respectively temperature detector A, temperature detector B and temperature detector C in cold water storage cistern, boiler and water transfer case; Level sensor and temperature sensor are installed in the presoaking and germinating case; Lead is connected temperature sensor, level sensor with the temperature control cabinet; The spray pipeline is configured in presoaking and germinating case inside upper part, and the hot water supply pipeline and the cold-water return pipeline that all have electric butterfly valve and electric centrifugal pump are communicated with boiler and cold water storage cistern hot-water boiler respectively with hot-water boiler, equipped respectively cold water outlet pipeline and the hot water effluent's pipeline that has electric butterfly valve and electric centrifugal pump on the bottom side of cold water storage cistern and boiler; One end of water transfer supply channel is connected with hot water effluent's pipeline with the cold water outlet pipeline; Its other end is communicated with the water transfer case, has water return pipeline one end of electric butterfly valve and electric centrifugal pump to be communicated with on position, a presoaking and germinating case bottom side, and its other end is communicated with the water transfer case; Inlet pipeline one end that has electric butterfly valve and electric centrifugal pump is connected on the water transfer case bottom side; Its other end is communicated with the presoaking and germinating case, connect the flexible pipe two ends respectively with the inlet pipeline delivery port with spray the pipeline water inlet and be connected, discharge pipe line is joined and is connected on the position, presoaking and germinating case bottom side; Lead is communicated with computer monitoring robot control system(RCS) and master control electricity cabinet and temperature control cabinet, the electric cabinet of master control respectively with electric butterfly valve and electric centrifugal pump on each pipeline.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the indoor seed temperature uniformity that keeps of (1) presoaking and germinating; (2) take bottom discharge, draining is thorough; (3) the temperature height can be controlled arbitrarily; (4) whole process can a people be passed through the calculator independent operation, saves manual work, and labour intensity is low; (5) bud kind bud ratio is than the high 5-7% of conventional presoaking and germinating; (6) the bud kind was sprouted speed faster than conventional presoaking and germinating 4-6 hour; (7) the bud kind has reached that bud is neat, bud is even, bud is strong, the long conformance to standard of bud, and the bud mass is superior to the seed of conventional presoaking and germinating; (8) save bud kind 3-5%.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is temperature automatically controlled rice paddy seed seed soaking pregermination device overall structure sketch map.
Piece number explanation among the figure:
1; The computer monitoring robot control system(RCS); 2; Hot-water boiler; 3; The hot water supply pipeline; 4; Temperature detector A; 5; Cold water storage cistern; 6; The water transfer supply channel; 7; Temperature detector B; 8; Boiler; 9; Temperature detector C; 10; The water transfer case; 11; Water return pipeline; 12; Inlet pipeline; 13; Connect flexible pipe; 14; The spray pipeline; 15; The presoaking and germinating case; 16; Level sensor; 17; Discharge pipe line; 18; Temperature sensor; 19; The temperature control cabinet; 20; Hot water effluent's pipeline; 21; The cold water outlet pipeline; 22; Master control electricity cabinet; 23; The cold-water return pipeline.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model optimum implementation is described in detail.Temperature automatically controlled rice paddy seed seed soaking pregermination device, this device is linked and packed and is constituted by computer monitoring robot control system(RCS) 1, hot-water boiler 2, cold water storage cistern 5, boiler 8, water transfer case 10, presoaking and germinating case 15 and temperature control cabinet 19, master control electricity cabinet 22; Equipped respectively temperature detector A4, temperature detector B7 and temperature detector C9 in cold water storage cistern 5, boiler 8 and water transfer case 10; Level sensor 16 and temperature sensor 18 are installed in presoaking and germinating case 15; Lead is connected temperature sensor 18, level sensor 16 with temperature control cabinet 19; Spray pipeline 14 is configured in presoaking and germinating case 15 inside upper part; The hot water supply pipeline 3 that all has electric butterfly valve and electric centrifugal pump is communicated with boiler 8 and cold water storage cistern 5 hot-water boiler 2 respectively with cold-water return pipeline 23 with hot-water boiler 2; The equipped respectively cold water outlet pipeline 21 and hot water effluent's pipeline 20 that has electric butterfly valve and electric centrifugal pump on the bottom side of cold water storage cistern 5 and boiler 8, an end of water transfer supply channel 6 is connected with hot water effluent's pipeline 20 with cold water outlet pipeline 21, and its other end is communicated with water transfer case 10; There are water return pipeline 11 1 ends of electric butterfly valve and electric centrifugal pump to be communicated with on position, a presoaking and germinating case 15 bottom side; Its other end is communicated with water transfer case 10, and inlet pipeline 12 1 ends that have electric butterfly valve and electric centrifugal pump are connected on water transfer case 10 bottom side, and its other end is communicated with presoaking and germinating case 15; Connect flexible pipe 13 two ends respectively with inlet pipeline 12 delivery ports with spray pipeline 14 water inlets and be connected, discharge pipe line 17 is joined and is connected on the position, presoaking and germinating case 15 bottom side; Lead is communicated with computer monitoring robot control system(RCS) 1 and master control electricity cabinet 22 and temperature control cabinet 19, master control electricity cabinet 22 respectively with electric butterfly valve and electric centrifugal pump on each pipeline.
The course of work is following:
1, vanning: the special customized mesh bag of packing into of the dressing rice paddy seed after supersalt choosing, density choosing processing; The seed that will install bag is then packed in the presoaking and germinating case 15; Require kind of bag fill up more than the 10cm at the bottom of the case and put, laterally bag and bag between to reserve the distance of about 10cm, be convenient to current and lead to; Upper water will not crossed and plant more than the bag 20cm, and place, the mouth of a river vacates about 3 bags space.Temperature sensor 18 with temperature monitoring system inserts in the kind bag at upper and lower, left and right, medium 8 positions in the case at last, at any time the temperature of each position seed in the monitoring box.
2, seed soaking: the water temperature in the water transfer case 10 is transferred to about 15 ℃ through heating system, thermoregulating system; Make even water temperature consistent through stirring; Through being fed to the water that mixes up temperature in the presoaking and germinating case 15 of preparing seed soaking for return water system, make the temperature of seed in the case be controlled at 9-11 ℃ again.Seed will be incubated 9-10 hour under the standard soaking temperature, during to observe levels in the seed-soaking case at any time, whether the ectonexine temperature is consistent, if seed temperature drift or on the low side, water circulation is carried out in all water temperature adjustments again.Roasted grain should prolong seed soaking time 2-3 hour relatively.
3, broken chest: the optimum temperature of broken chest is 32 ℃, at first is transferred to 35-37 ℃ to the water temperature in the water transfer case 10, is fed to the water that mixes up temperature in the presoaking and germinating case 15 of preparing vernalization through giving return water system; Make the seed intensification and be stabilized in 32 ℃; After draining water then, annotate 35 ℃ of water again, soaked 3 hours to casing 1/2nd places; Whether water, it is consistent to observe the temperature inside the box if being drained; After 12 hours, observe temperature at any time, guarantee inside and outside, the temperature uniformity up and down of seed, if seed temperature drift or on the low side all will repeat the water temperature adjustment.
4, vernalization: germination temperature is 25-38 ℃, and according to the seed soaking degree, vernalization needs 12-24 hour.Seed temperature behind the broken chest rises, and when temperature is higher than 35 ℃, and when on the rise, 29 ℃ or 30 ℃ water of presoaking and germinating case 15 usefulness is filled with lower the temperature, and water is drained after dropping to 30--32 ℃, carries out vernalization.
5, outlet: when the long uniformity of presoaking and germinating case 15 internal buds, in the 2mm that on average sprouts, radical bud is outlet behind the type of two mountains, fulfils assignment.
Claims (1)
1. temperature automatically controlled rice paddy seed seed soaking pregermination device is characterized in that this device is by computer monitoring robot control system(RCS) (1), hot-water boiler (2), cold water storage cistern (5), boiler (8), water transfer case (10), presoaking and germinating case (15) and temperature control cabinet (19), master control electricity cabinet (22) formation that is linked and packed; Equipped respectively temperature detector A (4), temperature detector B (7) and temperature detector C (9) in cold water storage cistern (5), boiler (8) and water transfer case (10); Level sensor (16) and temperature sensor (18) are installed in presoaking and germinating case (15); Lead is connected temperature sensor (18), level sensor (16) with temperature control cabinet (19); Spray pipeline (14) is configured in presoaking and germinating case (15) inside upper part; The hot water supply pipeline (3) and the cold-water return pipeline (23) that all have electric butterfly valve and electric centrifugal pump are communicated with boiler (8) and cold water storage cistern (5) hot-water boiler (2) respectively with hot-water boiler (2); Equipped respectively cold water outlet pipeline (21) and the hot water effluent's pipeline (20) that has electric butterfly valve and electric centrifugal pump on the bottom side of cold water storage cistern (5) and boiler (8); One end of water transfer supply channel (6) is connected with hot water effluent's pipeline (20) with cold water outlet pipeline (21); Its other end is communicated with water transfer case (10), has water return pipeline (11) one ends of electric butterfly valve and electric centrifugal pump to be communicated with on presoaking and germinating case (a 15) position, bottom side, and its other end is communicated with water transfer case (10); Inlet pipeline (12) one ends that have electric butterfly valve and electric centrifugal pump are connected on water transfer case (10) bottom side; Its other end is communicated with presoaking and germinating case (15), connect flexible pipe (13) two ends respectively with inlet pipeline (12) delivery port with spray pipeline (14) water inlet and be connected, discharge pipe line (17) is joined and is connected on presoaking and germinating case (15) position, bottom side; Lead is communicated with computer monitoring robot control system(RCS) (1) and master control electricity cabinet (22) and temperature control cabinet (19), the electric cabinet of master control (22) respectively with electric butterfly valve and electric centrifugal pump on each pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203312755U CN202232067U (en) | 2011-09-05 | 2011-09-05 | Automatic temperature control device for soaking rice seeds to accelerate germination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203312755U CN202232067U (en) | 2011-09-05 | 2011-09-05 | Automatic temperature control device for soaking rice seeds to accelerate germination |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202232067U true CN202232067U (en) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=46093401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203312755U Expired - Fee Related CN202232067U (en) | 2011-09-05 | 2011-09-05 | Automatic temperature control device for soaking rice seeds to accelerate germination |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202232067U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460853A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Device and method for soaking and sprouting seeds of rice |
| CN104798496A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-07-29 | 彭家葵 | Full-automatic concentrated crop seed sprouting system |
| CN104991529A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-10-21 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Rice germination-accelerating control system based on ZigBee technology |
| CN107202784A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-26 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | The detection method of process node in a kind of rice seed soaking pregermination procedure |
| CN108271602A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-13 | 厦门市银农种苗有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit and the seed soaking equipment for the method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108886914A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-27 | 和县中禾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato seeds sterilizing machine |
| WO2019095346A1 (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2019-05-23 | 周高明 | Novel seed soaking apparatus |
| CN109997447A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-12 | 新疆农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of method and its breeding apparatus of kok-saghyz seedling culture |
| CN112772042A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-11 | 东北农业大学 | Intelligent rice seed soaking and germination accelerating system |
-
2011
- 2011-09-05 CN CN2011203312755U patent/CN202232067U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460853A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Device and method for soaking and sprouting seeds of rice |
| CN103460853B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-03-02 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | A kind of seed soaking pregermination device of rice paddy seed and the method for presoaking and germinating |
| CN104991529A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-10-21 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Rice germination-accelerating control system based on ZigBee technology |
| CN104798496A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-07-29 | 彭家葵 | Full-automatic concentrated crop seed sprouting system |
| CN107202784A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-26 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | The detection method of process node in a kind of rice seed soaking pregermination procedure |
| CN107202784B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2020-01-24 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Method for detecting process nodes in rice seed soaking and germination accelerating process |
| WO2019095346A1 (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2019-05-23 | 周高明 | Novel seed soaking apparatus |
| CN108271602A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-13 | 厦门市银农种苗有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit and the seed soaking equipment for the method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108886914A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-27 | 和县中禾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato seeds sterilizing machine |
| CN109997447A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-12 | 新疆农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of method and its breeding apparatus of kok-saghyz seedling culture |
| CN112772042A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-11 | 东北农业大学 | Intelligent rice seed soaking and germination accelerating system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202232067U (en) | Automatic temperature control device for soaking rice seeds to accelerate germination | |
| CN103918540B (en) | Domestic intelligent plant growing box | |
| CN201888139U (en) | Bud and seedling machine | |
| CN101569254B (en) | Automatic seed soaking pregermination device | |
| CN205179705U (en) | Volume of broadcasting adjustable seed metering ware | |
| CN205961751U (en) | Rice vernalization device | |
| CN205093120U (en) | Rice seed machine that sprouts | |
| CN201781834U (en) | Full automatic household bean sprout machine | |
| CN102937557A (en) | Method and device for measuring moisture content of tray matrix | |
| CN206686776U (en) | A kind of rice drip irrigation economize type breeding equipment | |
| CN102754573B (en) | Home appliance type seedling raising box and seedling raising method thereof | |
| CN103385137A (en) | Temperature adjusting system used for nursery ponds, greenhouses and rice fields | |
| CN203538033U (en) | Bean sprouting machine | |
| CN206978194U (en) | It is a kind of that there is the incubator for preventing seed decay function | |
| CN201075891Y (en) | Constant temperature germinating device for rice | |
| CN205143042U (en) | Room is cultivateed with constant temperature to paris polyphylla | |
| CN107371905A (en) | It is a kind of that there is the incubator for preventing seed decay function | |
| CN205040341U (en) | Improved generation industrialized agriculture four seasons changes in temperature adjusting device | |
| CN103875399B (en) | A kind of method of cultivating sweet potato seedling with Greenhouse for cultivation of seedling | |
| CN108093980A (en) | A kind of rice industrial sprout cultivation darkroom constant temperature germinating cabinet | |
| CN205408856U (en) | Electric heat rises rice drought sprout cultivation in early spring device of ground temperature | |
| CN201274696Y (en) | Ecological environment-friendly multifunctional full automatic device for cultivating bud seedling vegetable | |
| CN203618473U (en) | Movable multi-functional seedling raising box | |
| CN103070049A (en) | Seedling bed for quickly breeding camellia oleifera seed bud stock by geothermy | |
| CN207653120U (en) | A kind of rice industrial sprout cultivation darkroom constant temperature germinating cabinet |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120530 Termination date: 20120905 |