CN112566612B - 多层化妆料 - Google Patents
多层化妆料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112566612B CN112566612B CN201980053580.1A CN201980053580A CN112566612B CN 112566612 B CN112566612 B CN 112566612B CN 201980053580 A CN201980053580 A CN 201980053580A CN 112566612 B CN112566612 B CN 112566612B
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- phase
- powder
- cosmetic
- hydrophilic
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- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- -1 hexyl lactone Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-Pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical group O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- KUVMKLCGXIYSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentadecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C KUVMKLCGXIYSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
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- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N tranexamic acid Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
本发明的课题是使多层化妆料油相与粉末相的分离快,具有外观的审美性。解决手段是使多层化妆料为静置时从上到下依次有(A)油相、(B)水相、(C)粉末相的多层化妆料,(A)油相中包含烃油和/或硅油,(B)水相中包含水,(C)粉末相中包含亲水性粘土粉末和亲水性球状粉末。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及静置时分离成油相、水相和粉末相,通过振荡而容易均匀混合的多层化妆料。
背景技术
从在静置时分离成多个层这样的外观上的特征考虑,多层化妆料作为以外观的审美性作为目的的化妆料而使用。其中混配了粉末的没有粘性、或粘性低的多层化妆料由于能够获得由粉末带来的皮脂吸附效果、收敛效果、皮肤的凹凸修正效果、没有发粘的触感等,因此需求高,被利用于化妆水、止汗剂、洁肤露、香水等(例如,专利文献1和2)。
此外,在彩妆制品、头发护理制品中,也已知粉末使用珍珠光泽剂粒子,对皮肤、毛发等带来颜色和亮度的光学效果的多层化妆料(专利文献3)。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特开2006-8547号公报
专利文献2:日本特开2007-126394号公报
专利文献3:日本特表2016-515559号公报
发明内容
发明所要解决的课题
近年来,从防止脱妆而提高粉底的持妆这样的观点考虑,具有专门用于该功能的外层妆(日文:化粧上地)这样的新的分类。其宣传有防止脱妆的皮脂吸附功能、守护肌肤不受花粉、尘土、灰尘等外在因素影响或不易将妆转移到口罩、衣服等这样的阻挡功能、守护化了妆的肌肤不受干燥影响的湿润功能等。换言之,应用在妆外层,对妆赋予固定功能。
多层化妆料由于在静置时层分离,因此具有能够稳定地混配与该各层相称的化妆料成分、特别是有效成分这样的优点,因此具有可以将上述那样的要求的功能分配到各层这样的优点。此外,外观的审美性优异也会提高使用者的兴奋感、积极性等,因此是优选的。
其另一方面,多层化妆料由于包含粉末,因此易于发生凝集。此外,多层化妆料由于需要产生通过振荡静置时分离的层状态来形成均匀的状态、在静止后形成原来的分离状态那样的层变化,因此虽然使用表面活性剂,但是如果表面活性剂的作用过强,则分层需要长时间,此外在分层后乳化滴残留于各层,因此难以获得透明分离层,从审美性的观点考虑是不优选的。
本发明是鉴于上述课题而提出的,其目的是提供油相与粉末相的分离快,具有外观的审美性的多层化妆料。
用于解决课题的方法
本发明的多层化妆料是静置时从上到下依次有(A)油相、(B)水相、(C)粉末相的多层化妆料,
(A)油相中包含烃油和/或硅油,
(B)水相中包含水,
(C)粉末相中包含亲水性粘土粉末和亲水性球状粉末。
优选烃油和/或硅油为挥发性油与不挥发性油的组合。
优选挥发性油为包含叔碳原子的烃油或主链的碳原子数为9~13的烃油。
优选包含叔碳原子的烃油或主链的碳原子数为9~13的烃油为选自十一烷、十三烷和异十六烷中的至少2种。
优选亲水性粘土粉末为膨润土和/或高岭土。
优选亲水性球状粉末为选自纤维素、(1,6-己二异氰酸酯/三羟甲基己基内酯)交联聚合物、二氧化硅、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸PEG/PEG-4/3)交联聚合物中的至少1种。
优选(B)水相进一步包含氯化钠。
优选(A)油相相对于化妆料总量为15~25质量%,优选(C)粉末相相对于化妆料总量为0.3~15质量%。
本发明的多层化妆料可以为被填充在分配器(dispenser)型容器中而成的化妆料。
化妆料可以为外层化妆料(日文:上地化粧料)。
优选分配器型容器为透明的。
发明的效果
本发明的多层化妆料是静置时从上到下依次有(A)油相、(B)水相、(C)粉末相的多层化妆料,
(A)油相中包含烃油和/或硅油,
(B)水相中包含水,
(C)粉末相中包含亲水性粘土粉末和亲水性球状粉末,因此能够使其油相与粉末相的分离快,且具有外观的审美性。
附图说明
图1为表示本发明的3种多层化妆料随着时间经过的相分离的状态的照片。
具体实施方式
以下,对本发明的多层化妆料详细地说明。
本发明的多层化妆料为静置时从上到下依次有(A)油相、(B)水相、(C)粉末相的多层化妆料,
(A)油相中包含烃油和/或硅油,
(B)水相中包含水,
(C)粉末相中包含亲水性粘土粉末和亲水性球状粉末。
(A)油相
在油相中包含烃油和/或硅油。烃油和/或硅油优选为挥发性油与不挥发性油的组合。通过为挥发性油与不挥发性油的组合,从而可以使相分离更加提高,可以使使用性进一步良好。挥发性油与不挥发性油的组合可以为挥发性烃油与不挥发性烃油、挥发性烃油与不挥发性硅油、不挥发性烃油与挥发性硅油、不挥发性烃油与不挥发性硅油中的任意组合。
这里,所谓挥发性油,是指常压下的沸点为60~260℃的范围的成分。
作为挥发性油,可以从具有8~16个碳原子的烃油、特别是支链状的碳原子数8~16的烷烃(也作为异链烷烃或异烷烃而已知),例如异十二烷(也作为2,2,4,4,6-五甲基庚烷而已知)、异癸烷、异十六烷、和例如以商品名ISOPARS(注册商标)或PERMETHYLS(注册商标)销售的油中选择。
作为挥发性烃油,可以进一步举出的是直链状的碳原子数9~17的烷烃,例如分别以参考名PARAFOL(注册商标)12-97和PARAFOL(注册商标)14-97(Sasol)市售的十二烷(碳原子数12)和十四烷(碳原子数14)、和例如按照国际申请WO2007/068371A1所记载的方法而获得的烷烃、例如以参考名CETIOL(注册商标)UT(Cognis社)市售的十一烷(碳原子数11)与十三烷(碳原子数13)的混合物。
如果从干爽的使用感、相分离的观点考虑,则优选含有包含叔碳原子的挥发性烃油或主链的碳原子数为9~13的挥发性烃油,其中,优选选择选自十一烷、十三烷和异十六烷中的至少2种。
作为挥发性油,也可以使用挥发性有机硅、例如挥发性的直链状或环状硅油、特别是粘度为8厘斯托克斯(cSt)(8×10-6m2/s)以下,特别是具有2~10个硅原子、特别是2~7个硅原子的物质,这些有机硅可以任意包含具有1~10个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基。作为在本发明中能够使用的挥发性硅油,具体而言,可以引用粘度为5cSt和6cSt的聚二甲基硅氧烷、八甲基环四硅氧烷、十甲基环五硅氧烷、十二甲基环六硅氧烷、七甲基己基三硅氧烷、七甲基辛基三硅氧烷、六甲基二硅氧烷、八甲基三硅氧烷、十甲基四硅氧烷、十二甲基五硅氧烷和它们的混合物。
更优选可以作为挥发性硅油而举出的是具有2~7个硅原子的直链状或环状硅油,这些有机硅任意包含具有1~10个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基。
挥发性硅油之中,优选为十二甲基五硅氧烷。
可以作为挥发性氟化油而举出的是例如,九氟甲氧基丁烷或全氟甲基环戊烷和它们的混合物。
不挥发性油为在室温和大气压下残留于皮肤的油,更具体而言,不挥发性油的蒸发速度小于0.01mg/cm2/分钟。
不挥发性油特别是可以从不挥发性烃油、硅油中选择。
作为来源于动物的烃油,可以举出例如全氢鲨烯(Perhydrosqualene)。
作为来源于植物的烃油,可举出例如植物固醇(phytostearyl),作为例子,可举出植物固醇的油酸酯、植物固醇的异硬脂酸酯、和月桂酰基/辛基十二烷基/植物固醇的谷氨酸酯(味の素株式会社,ELDEW PS203)、由甘油与脂肪酸的酯构成的甘油三酯、特别是该脂肪酸可以具有C4~C36、特别是C18~C36的链长的物质(这些油可能为直链状或支链状、饱和或不饱和)。特别是可以为庚酸或辛酸甘油三酯、乳木果油、紫苜蓿油、罂粟油、南瓜油、小米(millet)油、大麦油、藜麦油、黑麦油、石栗果油、西番莲油、乳木果油、芦荟油、甜杏仁油、桃仁油、花生油、摩洛哥坚果油、鳄梨油、猴面包树油、琉璃苣(borage)油、西兰花油、金盏花油、亚麻荠油、芥花油(canola oil)、胡萝卜油、红花油、亚麻籽油、菜籽油、棉籽油、椰油、南瓜籽油、小麦胚芽油、霍霍巴油、百合油、澳大利亚坚果油、玉米油、绣线菊油、贯叶连翘油、莫诺伊油、榛子油、杏仁油、核桃油、橄榄油、月见草油、棕榈油、黑醋栗籽油、猕猴桃籽油、葡萄籽油、阿月浑子油、观赏南瓜油、西洋南瓜油、麝香玫瑰油、芝麻油、豆油、葵花油、蓖麻油和西瓜油、以及它们的混合物、或由STEARINERIE DUBOIS社销售的物质或通过DYNAMITNOBEL社以名称MIGLYOL 810(注册商标)、812(注册商标)和818(注册商标)销售的物质等辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯。
作为来源于矿物或合成的直链状或支链状的烃,可举出例如液体石蜡和它们的衍生物、凡士林、聚癸烯、聚丁烯、氢化聚异丁烯例如Parleam。
可以为具有10~40个碳原子的合成醚,
作为合成酯,例如为式R1COOR2(式中,R1表示包含1~40个碳原子的直链状或支链状的脂肪酸的残基,R2表示具有1~40个碳原子的烃链,特别是支链状的烃链,其中,R1链的碳原子数与R2链的碳原子数之和为10以上)的油。酯特别是可以从脂肪醇与酸形成的酯中选择,可举出例如,辛酸十六/十八烷基酯、异丙醇酯例如肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、棕榈酸乙酯、棕榈酸2-乙基己酯、硬脂酸异丙酯或异硬脂酸异丙酯、异硬脂酸异硬脂基酯、硬脂酸辛酯、羟基化酯例如乳酸异硬脂基酯、羟基硬脂酸辛酯、己二酸二异丙酯、庚酸酯特别是庚酸异硬脂基酯;辛酸、癸酸或蓖麻油酸的醇或多元醇酯例如二辛酸丙二醇酯、辛酸鲸蜡基酯、辛酸十三烷基酯、4-二庚酸和棕榈酸2-乙基己酯、苯甲酸烷基酯、二庚酸聚乙二醇酯、2-二乙基己酸丙二醇酯和它们的混合物、C12~C15苯甲酸烷基酯、月桂酸己酯、新戊酸酯例如新戊酸异癸酯、新戊酸异十三烷基酯、新戊酸异硬脂基酯或新戊酸辛基十二烷基酯、异壬酸酯例如异壬酸异壬酯、异壬酸异十三烷基酯和异壬酸辛酯、羟基化酯例如乳酸异硬脂基酯和苹果酸二异硬脂基酯。
此外,也可以优选举出包含具有12~26个碳原子的支链状和/或不饱和的碳链的在室温下为液体的脂肪醇。可举出例如,2-辛基十二烷醇、异硬脂醇、油醇、2-己基癸醇、2-丁基辛醇和2-十一烷基十五烷醇。
此外,可以为C12~C22高级脂肪酸,可举出例如油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸和它们的混合物。
此外,可举出2个烷基链可以相同也可以不同的、碳酸二烷基酯例如通过COGNIS社以名称CETIOL CC(注册商标)市售的碳酸二辛酯。
作为硅油,可举出例如为不挥发性且直链状或环状的聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS);包含作为有机硅链的侧基或位于有机硅链的末端的、具有2~24个碳原子的、烷基、烷氧基或苯基的聚二甲基硅氧烷;苯基化有机硅例如苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷、苯基聚二甲基硅氧烷、苯基三甲基甲硅烷氧基二苯基硅氧烷、二苯基聚二甲基硅氧烷、二苯基甲基二苯基-三硅氧烷或(2-苯基乙基)三甲基甲硅烷氧基硅酸酯、以及它们的混合物。
油相相对于化妆料总量优选为15~25质量%,更优选为17~23质量%,进一步优选为19~21质量%。通过油相相对于化妆料总量为15质量%以上,从而可以使相分离良好,并且也可以使对外在因素的阻挡功能、作为湿润的面膜的功能良好。此外,通过油相相对于化妆料总量为25质量%以下,从而可以使相分离良好,并且可以抑制应用于肌肤的情况下的发粘、油光。
(B)水相
在水相中包含水。水可以为离子交换水、纯化水。
在水相中优选包含氯化钠。通过包含氯化钠,可以使相界面清楚,并且可以调整分离速度。作为混配量,相对于化妆料总量,优选为0.1~1质量%,更优选为0.2~0.8质量%。通过为0.1质量%以上,从而可以使界面清楚,并且可以使分离速度快,通过为1质量%以下,从而可以抑制由氯化钠引起的发粘。
此外,可以在水相中进一步混配低级醇。通过混配低级醇,除了可以润湿粉末相以外,还可以期待能够使液体本身的比重轻,并抑制粉体在液面的结块的效果。此外,可以赋予清爽的使用感。
低级醇相对于多层化妆料总量优选为1.0~45.0质量%,进一步优选为20~38质量%。通过使混配量为1.0质量%以上,从而可以使粉体的润湿充分,此外也可以充分抑制结块。另一方面,通过使混配量为45.0质量%以下,从而可以使多相分离良好,并且从稳定性方面考虑也是优选的。
(C)粉末相
本发明的多层化妆料包含亲水性粘土粉末和亲水性球状粉末。通过包含亲水性粘土粉末和亲水性球状粉末两者,从而可以使相分离的状态的多层化妆料通过振荡而形成均匀的分散状态,并且在静止后可以形成原来的分离状态。此外,亲水性粘土粉末由于膨润因此形状易于变化,通过将其与球状粉末组合,从而可以出现静置时的粉末相的高度(沉降积),因此在审美上美,此外,通过将亲水性粘土粉末和亲水性球状粉末这样的不同性状的粉末组合,从而可以抑制粉末相的结块(凝集)。
亲水性粘土粉末与亲水性球状粉末的量比随着油相的烃油、硅油的种类、量比、所使用的亲水性粘土粉末和亲水性球状粉末的种类不同而不同,因此不能笼统地说,但在例如亲水性粘土粉末为膨润土、亲水性球状粉末为二氧化硅的情况下,亲水性球状粉末相对于亲水性粘土粉末(亲水性球状粉末/亲水性粘土粉末)优选为0.5~10,更优选为1~8,优选为1.2~5。
作为本发明所使用的亲水性球状粉末,可举出将粉末表面进行了亲水化处理的球状树脂粉末(例如,将聚酰胺球状树脂粉末(尼龙球状粉末)、球状聚乙烯、交联型聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯球状树脂粉末、球状聚酯、交联聚苯乙烯球状树脂粉末、苯乙烯与丙烯酸的共聚物球状树脂粉末、苯胍胺球状树脂粉末、聚四氟乙烯球状粉末、聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物等球状的有机粉末的表面进行亲水化处理)、水分散性球状二氧化硅(水分散性球状硅酸酐)、粉末本身呈现亲水性的球状淀粉粉末、球状纤维素粉末等。另外,粉末的亲水化处理的方法没有特别限定,例如可以通过聚乙二醇化处理等方法进行。
亲水性球状粉末只要其形状为球状,则其表面可以为多孔质或无孔质的任一者。作为亲水性球状粉末,从粉末的沉降速度的快速性的调整、易于出现沉降积这样的观点考虑,可以举出优选纤维素、(1,6-己二异氰酸酯(=HDI)/三羟甲基己基内酯)交联聚合物、二氧化硅、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸PEG/PEG-4/3)交联聚合物。
作为纤维素,例如作为“セルロフローC-25”(チッソ株式会社)被市售,作为(1,6-己二异氰酸酯/三羟甲基己基内酯)交联聚合物,例如作为“プラスチックパウダーD-400(東色ピグメント株式会社制)被市售,作为二氧化硅,例如作为“サンスフェアL-51”(旭硝子(株)制)、“シリカマイクロビードP-1500”(日挥触媒化成株式会社制)被市售,作为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯,例如作为“マイクロスフェアーM-100”(松本油脂制药社制)被市售,作为甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸PEG/PEG-4/3)交联聚合物,例如作为“テクポリマーAQUA”(积水化成社制)被市售,可以适合使用它们。
期望亲水性球状粉末的混配量相对于化妆料总量优选为0.01~3质量%,更优选为0.03~1.5质量%。通过混配量为0.01质量%以上,从而沉降速度的快速性的调整变得容易,并且易于出现沉降积。此外,通过为3质量%以下,从而在容器使用了分配器的情况下,可以抑制粉末堵塞喷嘴部分、挤压部分。
作为亲水性粘土粉末,优选为水膨润性粘土矿物、高岭土。水膨润性粘土矿物为包含结晶性硅酸盐的层与以Al、Mg等金属作为中心的层积累成的、层状结晶性硅酸盐矿物,可举出绿土属粘土矿物、膨润性的云母等。作为绿土属粘土矿物,可举出膨润土、蒙脱石、贝得石、绿脱石、皂石、锂蒙脱石、富镁蒙脱石、带云母等。作为膨润性的云母,可举出氟四硅云母等。它们可以为天然或合成品中的任一者。作为市售品,可优选举出クニピア、スメクトン(都是クニミネ工業社制)、ビーガム(バンダービルト社制)、ダイモナイト、氟四硅云母(都是トピー工業社制)、合成锂皂石(Rockwood Additive社制)等。
期望亲水性粘土粉末的混配量相对于化妆料总量优选为0.01~3质量%,更优选为0.03~1.5质量%。通过混配量为0.01质量%以上,从而沉降速度的快速性的调整变得容易,通过为3质量%以下,从而易于出现沉降积。
(C)粉末相相对于化妆料总量优选为0.3~15质量%,更优选为0.5~5质量%,进一步优选为0.8~1质量%。通过粉末相相对于化妆料总量为0.3质量%以上,从而可以确保沉降积而确保审美性,并且能够具有皮脂吸附功能,可以抑制脱妆。此外,通过粉末相相对于化妆料总量为15质量%以下,从而可以使相分离良好,并且可以抑制应用于肌肤的情况下的浮粉。
优选在本发明的多层化妆料中实质上不混配表面活性剂。因为如果混配表面活性剂,则有时发生乳化现象,难以产生明确的相边界,此外,即使稳定地生成均匀的乳化组合物、进行放置,有时也不分离而不产生多层的外观。
但是,在为了进行容器壁面、由最上的油相面与容器形成的空间部的油滴调整等而混配的情况下,优选相对于化妆料总量为0.4质量%以下的混配量。
在使用表面活性剂的情况下,可以利用阴离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂。特别优选为非离子表面活性剂。
作为亲油性非离子表面活性剂,可举出例如,失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯类(例如,失水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单异硬脂酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单棕榈酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯、失水山梨糖醇倍半油酸酯、失水山梨糖醇三油酸酯、五-2-乙基己基酸二甘油失水山梨糖醇酯、四-2-乙基己基酸二甘油失水山梨糖醇酯等);甘油聚甘油脂肪酸类(例如,单棉籽油脂肪酸甘油酯、单芥酸甘油酯、倍半油酸甘油酯、单硬脂酸甘油酯、α,α’-油酸焦谷氨酸甘油酯、单硬脂酸甘油苹果酸等);丙二醇脂肪酸酯类(例如,单硬脂酸丙二醇酯等);氢化蓖麻油衍生物;甘油烷基醚等。
作为亲水性非离子表面活性剂,可举出例如,POE-失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯类(例如,POE-失水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-失水山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯、POE-失水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-失水山梨糖醇四油酸酯等);POE山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯类(例如,POE-山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇五油酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯等);POE-甘油脂肪酸酯类(例如,POE-甘油单硬脂酸酯、POE-甘油单异硬脂酸酯、POE-甘油三异硬脂酸酯等POE-单油酸酯等);POE-脂肪酸酯类(例如,POE-二硬脂酸酯、POE-单二油酸酯、二硬脂酸乙二醇酯等);POE-烷基醚类(例如,POE-月桂基醚、POE-油基醚、POE-硬脂基醚、POE-山萮基醚、POE-2-辛基十二烷基醚、POE-胆甾烷醇醚等);泊洛沙姆型类(例如,普兰尼克(Pluronic)等);POE/POP-烷基醚类(例如,POE/POP-鲸蜡基醚、POE/POP-2-癸基十四烷基醚、POE/POP-单丁基醚、POE/POP-氢化羊毛脂、POE/POP-甘油醚等);四POE/四POP-乙二胺缩合物类(例如,テトロニック等);POE-蓖麻油氢化蓖麻油衍生物(例如,POE-蓖麻油、POE-氢化蓖麻油、POE-氢化蓖麻油单异硬脂酸酯、POE-氢化蓖麻油三异硬脂酸酯、POE-氢化蓖麻油单焦谷氨酸单异硬脂酸二酯、POE-氢化蓖麻油马来酸等);POE-蜂蜡/羊毛脂衍生物(例如,POE-山梨糖醇蜂蜡等);链烷醇酰胺(例如,椰油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺、月桂酸单乙醇酰胺、脂肪酸异丙醇酰胺等);POE-丙二醇脂肪酸酯;POE-烷基胺;POE-脂肪酸酰胺;蔗糖脂肪酸酯;烷基乙氧基二甲基氧化胺;三油基磷酸等。
如果在本发明的多层化妆料中混配天然高分子、合成高分子的增稠剂,则能够调整使用性和多层的分离速度。在本发明中,如果混配这样的增稠剂,则虽然在通常的多层化妆料中边界变得不明确,但在本发明中能够提供明确且美的多层化妆料。增稠剂的混配量没有限定,但优选相对于多层化妆料总量为0.01~10质量%。
在本发明的多层化妆料中可以混配增稠剂。
作为天然的水溶性高分子,可举出例如,植物系高分子{例如,阿拉伯胶、黄蓍胶、半乳聚糖、瓜尔胶、角豆胶、刺梧桐树胶、角叉菜聚糖、果胶、琼脂、榅桲籽(榅桲)、褐藻胶(褐藻提取物)、淀粉(米、玉米、马铃薯、小麦)、甘草酸};微生物系高分子(例如,黄原酸胶、葡聚糖、琥珀酰葡聚糖、普鲁兰多糖等);其它(例如,来源于鱼的胶原、来源于鱼的明胶、小麦蛋白、丝蛋白等)等。
作为半合成的水溶性高分子,可举出例如,淀粉系高分子(例如,羧基甲基淀粉、甲基羟基丙基淀粉等);纤维素系高分子(甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、甲基羟基丙基纤维素、羟基乙基纤维素、纤维素硫酸钠、羟基丙基纤维素、羧基甲基纤维素、羧基甲基纤维素钠、结晶纤维素、纤维素末等);藻酸系高分子(例如,藻酸钠、藻酸丙二醇酯等)等。
作为合成的水溶性高分子,可举出例如,乙烯基系高分子(例如,聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯基甲基醚、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、羧基乙烯基聚合物等);聚氧乙烯系高分子(例如,聚乙二醇20,000、40,000、60,000的聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯共聚物等);丙烯酸系高分子(例如,聚丙烯酸钠、聚丙烯酸乙酯、聚丙烯酰胺等);聚乙烯亚胺;阳离子性聚合物(例如,聚丙烯酸酯)等。阳离子性聚合物可以更容易地调整沉降积。
作为无机系的水溶性高分子,可举出硅酸铝镁、膨润土、锂蒙脱石、硅酸铝镁(ビーガム,veegum)、合成锂皂石、硅酸酐等。
在本发明的多层化妆料中,可以根据需要混配一般使用于化妆料的药效剂、保湿成分、抗炎剂、杀菌剂、防腐剂、紫外线吸收剂、抗氧化剂、其它有机和无机粉体、香料、颜料等。特别是,在本发明的多层化妆料中,为了更加提高油相和水相的审美性而可以混配染料,此外,为了提高使用时的嗜好性而可以混配香料。
药剂成分可以应用油溶性、水溶性、两亲性中的任一者。具体而言,可举出例如,美白剂、保湿剂、抗炎剂、抗菌剂、激素剂、维生素类、各种氨基酸及其衍生物、酶、抗氧化剂、生发剂等药剂。
作为美白剂,可例示熊果苷等氢醌衍生物、曲酸、L-抗坏血酸(维生素C)及其衍生物、泛醇乙基醚、凝血酸及其衍生物、胎盘提取物、植物提取物(例如母菊提取物等)等各种提取物等。
作为L-抗坏血酸衍生物,可举出例如L-抗坏血酸单硬脂酸酯、L-抗坏血酸单棕榈酸酯、L-抗坏血酸单油酸酯等L-抗坏血酸单烷基酯类、L-抗坏血酸单磷酸酯、L-抗坏血酸-2-硫酸酯等L-抗坏血酸单酯类;L-抗坏血酸二硬脂酸酯、L-抗坏血酸二棕榈酸酯、L-抗坏血酸二油酸酯等L-抗坏血酸二烷基酯类;L-抗坏血酸二磷酸酯等L-抗坏血酸二酯类;L-抗坏血酸三硬脂酸酯、L-抗坏血酸三棕榈酸酯、L-抗坏血酸三油酸酯等L-抗坏血酸三烷基酯类;L-抗坏血酸三磷酸酯等抗坏血酸三酯类;L-抗坏血酸2-葡糖苷等L-抗坏血酸葡糖苷类等。作为L-抗坏血酸及其衍生物,可举出L-抗坏血酸、L-抗坏血酸磷酸酯、L-抗坏血酸-2-硫酸酯、L-抗坏血酸2-葡糖苷或它们的盐。
作为凝血酸衍生物,可举出凝血酸的二聚体(例如,盐酸反式-4-(反式-氨基甲基环己烷羰基)氨基甲基环己烷甲酸等)、凝血酸与氢醌的酯体(例如,反式-4-氨基甲基环己烷甲酸4’-羟基苯基酯等)、凝血酸与龙胆酸的酯体(例如,2-(反式-4-氨基甲基环己基羰氧基)-5-羟基苯甲酸及其盐等)、凝血酸的酰胺体(例如,反式-4-氨基甲基环己烷甲酸甲基酰胺及其盐、反式-4-(P-甲氧基苯甲酰基)氨基甲基环己烷甲酸及其盐、反式-4-胍基甲基环己烷甲酸及其盐等)等。
作为抗炎剂,可举出例如甘草皂苷(glycyrrhizin)、甘草酸盐(例如甘草酸二钾、甘草酸铵等)、尿囊素等。
作为保湿剂,可举出例如脲等。
作为抗菌剂,可举出例如间苯二酚、硫、水杨酸等。
作为激素剂,可举出例如催产素、促肾上腺皮质激素、加压素、胰泌素、胃泌素、降钙素、4-异丙基环庚三烯酚酮(桧木醇)、乙炔基雌二醇等。
作为维生素类,可举出例如维生素A及其衍生物(例如,视黄醇、维生素A棕榈酸酯等)、维生素B6、维生素B6盐酸盐等维生素B6衍生物、烟酸、烟酰胺等烟酸衍生物、维生素E及其衍生物、β-胡萝卜素等。
作为各种氨基酸及其衍生物、酶,可举出例如L-谷氨酸、尿刊酸、胰蛋白酶、氯化溶菌酶、胰凝乳蛋白酶、半碱性蛋白酶、舍雷肽酶、脂肪酶、透明质酸酶等。
作为抗氧化剂,可举出例如硫代牛磺酸、谷胱甘肽、儿茶素、白蛋白、铁蛋白、金属硫蛋白等。
在应用于生发剂的情况下,可举出例如β-甘草亭酸、泛醇乙基醚、米诺地尔等。
此外,也可以使用樟脑、薄荷醇等清凉剂。
在制造本发明的多层化妆料时,使用一般已知的制法,例如,在溶解了水溶性成分的水相中添加预先进行了预分散的粉末相、和溶解了油溶性成分的油相进行搅拌。本发明的多层化妆料通过进行振荡从而分离的油相、水相、粉末相整体均匀地分散而整体变为一相状态,然后静置,从而再次分离而恢复到原来的多层化妆料。
本发明的多层化妆料也可以作为各种类别的化妆品、具体为外层化妆料、化妆水、止汗剂、洁肤露、香水、科隆水(コロン)、芳香剂、除臭喷雾、入浴剂等而使用。
本发明的化妆料特别适合以收容于分配器等喷雾容器的雾用或与喷射剂一起收容的喷射用的形态提供,不会发生喷嘴部分、挤压部分的堵塞。通过收容于分配器等喷雾容器,从而可以均匀地应用,即使用作外层妆也可以避免脱妆、或浮粉这样的情况。
实施例
接下来举出实施例进一步具体地说明本发明。本发明不受以下实施例任何限定。混配量只要没有特别指明就是质量%。
[油相的种类和油相量的研究]
通过表1所示的处方而调整试验例1~12(油相的种类和油相量不同的体系)的多层化妆料,通过以下基准对能否3相分离、审美性(3相的平衡)进行了评价。
(能否3相分离)
将调整的多层化妆料放入到80mL的PET容器中进行搅拌,观察搅拌1小时后的状态,如以下那样评价。
A搅拌1小时后分离成油相/水相/粉末相
D搅拌1小时后不分离成油相/水相/粉末相
(审美性-3相的平衡)
将调整后的多层化妆料70g加入到80mL的PET容器中进行搅拌,对于静置1小时后的相比,算出将总高度(cm)设为100%时的油相和粉末相的比率,并且通过以下基准实施了3相的平衡的观点中的审美性的评价。
A粉末相具有整体的7/10以上的高度,3相的平衡非常好
B粉末相具有整体的1/2以上且小于7/10的高度,3相的平衡好
C粉末相为小于整体的1/2的高度,3相的平衡稍微差
如表1所示那样,在油相的种类和油相量不同的体系中,3相分离和3相的平衡的观点中的审美性大致良好。
[粉末的种类的研究]
通过表2所示的处方而调整出试验例13~23(粉末的种类不同的体系)的多层化妆料。另外,通过与上述[油相的种类和油相量的研究]同样的基准评价能否3相分离,通过以下基准对审美性(油水界面的清晰性)进行了评价。
(审美性-界面的清晰性)
A搅拌1小时后的油相与水相、水相与粉末相各自的界面清晰
D搅拌1小时后的油相与水相、水相与粉末相各自的界面由于白浊等而不清楚
如表2所示那样,在3相分离或界面的清晰性的观点的审美性中,确认到粉末的种类产生影响。
[粉末量的研究]
通过表3所示的处方而调整试验例24~32(粉末量不同的体系)的多层化妆料,求出搅拌1小时后的油相与粉末相的高度之比。此外,关于审美性,通过与上述[油相的种类和油相量的研究]同样的基准进行了评价。
如表3所示那样,在3相分离或3相的平衡的观点的审美性中,确认到粉末量产生影响。
[相分离的研究]
通过表4所示的处方而调整出试验例33~35(挥发性烃油的种类不同的体系)的多层化妆料。搅拌所调整的试验例33~35的多层化妆料,在刚搅拌后、搅拌后2分钟、搅拌后30分钟观察相分离的状态。将观察的结果示于图1中。另外,图1的各照片从左起为试验例33(十一烷+十三烷)、试验例34(异十二烷)、试验例35(异十六烷)。
表4
成分名称 | 试验例33 | 试验例34 | 试验例35 |
纯化水 | 剩余 | 剩余 | 剩余 |
乙醇 | 20% | 20% | 20% |
甘油 | 2% | 2% | 2% |
氯化钠 | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% |
纤维素纳米纤维 | 1% | 1% | 1% |
氢化聚癸烯 | 15% | 15% | 15% |
十一烷 | 3.5% | ||
十三烷 | 1.5% | ||
异十二烷 | 5% | ||
异十六烷 | 5% | ||
四乙基己酸季戊四醇酯 | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
纤维素 | 0.25% | 0.25% | 0.25% |
膨润土 | 0.20% | 0.15% | 0.15% |
二氧化硅 | 0.30% | 0.30% | 0.30% |
乳酸 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 |
乳酸钠液(50%) | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 |
紫201 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 |
焦亚硫酸钠 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 |
EDTA | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 |
合计 | 100% | 100% | 100% |
由图1和表4确认了,在粉末包含纤维素、膨润土和二氧化硅的情况下,在搅拌后2分钟时试验例35的相分离快,在搅拌后30分钟时试验例33和试验例35中油相的透明部分及其界面变清楚。
[固定剂效果的研究]
通过表5所示的处方而调整出试验例36~43的多层化妆料。
将试验例36~43的多层化妆料收容于喷雾容器,通过喷雾而涂抹于化妆后的面部。经过8小时后确认到,结果在涂抹了试验例36~43的多层化妆料的情况下,未确认到脱妆、浮粉,此外也没有妆变淡的情况,妆感也不引人注目。
下述显示多层化妆料的处方例。另外,下述所示的多层化妆料如以下那样操作而调整。首先,将(1)~(4)在室温下混合溶解,预先调整出油相。此外,将(14)~(16)预分散,预先调整出粉末相。在室温下将(12)和(17)混合分散在(6)中。室温下将(7)~(11)混合溶解在(5)中,按照预先混合分散了的(6)溶液、粉末相、油相的顺序投入,利用螺旋桨搅拌而获得了3层的化妆水(make-up lotion)。
处方例1:后用化妆水(after make-up lotion)
混配成分
处方例2:后用化妆水(after make-up lotion)
处方例3:后用化妆水
Claims (8)
1.一种多层化妆料,是静置时从上到下依次有(A)油相、(B)水相、(C)粉末相的多层化妆料,
(A)油相中包含烃油和/或硅油,
(B)水相中包含水,
(C)粉末相中包含亲水性粘土粉末和亲水性球状粉末,
相对于化妆料总量,亲水性球状粉末的混配量为0.01~3质量%,亲水性粘土粉末的混配量为0.01~3质量%,
所述烃油和/或硅油为挥发性油与不挥发性油的组合,所述挥发性油为包含叔碳原子的烃油或主链的碳原子数为9~13的烃油,所述亲水性粘土粉末为膨润土和/或高岭土,所述亲水性球状粉末为选自纤维素、1,6-己二异氰酸酯/三羟甲基己基内酯交联聚合物、二氧化硅、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸PEG/PEG-4/3交联聚合物中的至少1种。
2.根据权利要求1所述的多层化妆料,所述烃油为选自十一烷、十三烷和异十六烷中的至少2种。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的多层化妆料,所述(B)水相进一步包含氯化钠。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的多层化妆料,所述(A)油相相对于化妆料总量为15~25质量%,所述(C)粉末相相对于化妆料总量为0.3~15质量%。
5.根据权利要求3所述的多层化妆料,所述(A)油相相对于化妆料总量为15~25质量%,所述(C)粉末相相对于化妆料总量为0.3~15质量%。
6.一种化妆料,其是将权利要求1~5中任一项所述的多层化妆料填充在分配器型容器中而成的。
7.根据权利要求6所述的化妆料,所述化妆料为外层化妆料。
8.根据权利要求6或7所述的化妆料,所述分配器型容器为透明的。
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