CN101394895A - 包含油的化妆品组合物 - Google Patents
包含油的化妆品组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101394895A CN101394895A CNA2006800536243A CN200680053624A CN101394895A CN 101394895 A CN101394895 A CN 101394895A CN A2006800536243 A CNA2006800536243 A CN A2006800536243A CN 200680053624 A CN200680053624 A CN 200680053624A CN 101394895 A CN101394895 A CN 101394895A
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
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- A61K8/894—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by a polyoxyalkylene group, e.g. cetyl dimethicone copolyol
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Landscapes
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种呈油包水乳液形式的化妆或皮肤护理用化妆品组合物,所述组合物包含水相、为组合物总重量的至少5%重量的分散固相和具有至少一个非挥发性部分的液体脂肪相,所述液体脂肪相包含:至少一种选自蒸发速率介于0.002和0.05mg/cm2/分钟之间的慢挥发性油的第一种油和当所述液体脂肪相仅包含一种第一种油时,至少一种选自粘度低于或等于10Cps、表面张力介于21mN/m和31mN/m之间、蒸发速率低于0.002mg/cm2/分钟的干性油,所述液体脂肪相具有这样的情况以致干燥10分钟后留存在组合物中的液体脂肪相与最初的液体脂肪相的重量比计算值在0.75到1范围内。本发明还涉及所述组合物用于获得均匀的妆和/或不转移的妆的用途。
Description
本发明涉及呈乳液形式、包含至少一种特定的油的化妆或皮肤护理用化妆品组合物,也涉及一种化妆或皮肤护理的方法。
所述化妆组合物可具体为粉底、眼影、美容胭脂、遮暇产品或体用化妆产品。
所述护理组合物可具体为身体和面部皮肤用护理产品(日霜),特别是防晒产品或皮肤着色产品(如自黝黑产品)。
粉底可呈无水组合物或乳液的形式,并可具有从液体到固体的不同质地。
由于其良好的表皮附着性、其易于施用(施用随意)以及其在皮肤上形成均匀沉积的能力,含油连续相的乳液或油包水乳液常常是优选的。所获得的妆舒适且不使皮肤变干。
但这些乳液具有油腻感并具有转移缺陷:施加到皮肤上的妆易于(至少部分)脱落到与其接触的某些载体例如衣物或皮肤上。
为避免这种转移现象,众所周知的做法是向这些组合物中引入挥发性溶剂以使油相快速蒸发。但在向皮肤上施用组合物的过程中,乳液连续相的过快蒸发将导致妆的粘度增大,其因此难以在皮肤上铺展开。组合物在皮肤上铺展差将带给使用者不舒适感且使所获得的妆不均匀。
因此需要呈油包水形式、易于铺展而没有油腻感、形成均匀妆容沉积且不转移的皮肤化妆或护理组合物。
本发明人已表明,可通过向油包水乳液的液体脂肪相中引入特定的油获得这类组合物。
因此本发明的一个主题是呈油包水乳液形式、包含水相和具有至少一个非挥发性部分的液体脂肪相的化妆或皮肤护理用化妆品组合物,所述液体脂肪相包含:
-至少一种选自蒸发速率介于0.002和0.05mg/cm2/分钟之间的慢挥发性油的第一种油和
-当所述液体脂肪相仅包含一种第一种油时,至少一种选自粘度低于或等于10Cps、表面张力介于21和31mN/m之间、蒸发速率低于0.002mg/cm2/分钟的干性油,
所述液体脂肪相具有这样的情况以致干燥10分钟后余留在所述组合物中的液体脂肪相与最初的液体脂肪相的重量比计算值在0.75到1范围内。
本发明的主题还涉及一种化妆或护理皮肤的方法,所述方法包括往皮肤施用如上所述的组合物。
按另一实施方案,本发明的主题也涉及如上所述组合物用于获得不转移的均匀的妆的用途。
液体脂肪相
本发明的组合物包含由挥发性部分和非挥发性部分组成的液体脂肪相。
术语“液体脂肪相的非挥发性部分”指液体脂肪相的所有非挥发性油。
术语“液体脂肪相的挥发性部分”指液体脂肪相的所有挥发性油。
干性油
当所述液体脂肪相仅包含一种选自蒸发速率介于0.002和0.05mg/cm2/分钟之间的慢挥发性油的第一种油时,本发明的组合物可包含至少一种干性油。
就本专利申请的目的而言,术语“干性油”指选自粘度低于或等于0.01Pa.s(10Cps)且特别是0.003到0.01Pa.s范围内、表面张力介于21和31mN/m之间、蒸发速率低于0.002mg/cm2/分钟的油。
优选的干性油为含12-22个碳原子、优选14-22个碳原子、更优选16-20个碳原子的质子惰性油。
术语“质子惰性油”指包含极少或没有键接于强电负性原子如O或N上的氢原子的油。
具体而言,术语“质子惰性油”指可以低于或等于5%的含量包含带不稳定氢原子的残基(例如OH、NH和/或COOH残基)的油,这类残基在其合成过程中产生。
在相应于该定义的油中,可提及的有:
-酯油如肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、新戊酸异癸酯、2-乙基己酸2-乙基己酯或异壬酸异壬酯,
-醚油如二辛基醚或碳酸二辛酯(Cetiol CC),
-碳酸酯油如碳酸2-二乙基己酯,
和其混合物。
按一个优选实施方案,干性油可为异壬酸异壬酯。
干性油可以占液体脂肪相的非挥发性部分的总重量的50%-99%重量、优选70%-98%重量、更优选80%-97%重量、还更优选90%-95%重量的含量存在于本发明的组合物中。
按一个特别的实施方案,干性油可构成液体脂肪相的100%非挥发性部分。
干性油可以占组合物总重量的1%-95%重量、优选2%-50%重量、更优选3%-20%重量的含量存在于本发明的组合物中。
其他非挥发性油
除上面定义的干性油外,液体脂肪相的非挥发性部分还可包含至少一种其他非挥发性油。
术语“非挥发性油”指室温和大气压下在皮肤上保持至少数小时、特别是蒸气压低于0.13Pa(0.01mmHg)的油。
按一个特别的实施方案,非挥发性油选自蒸发速率低于0.002mg/cm2/分钟的油。
术语“其他非挥发性油”指非上面所描述的干性油的非挥发性油。
其他非挥发性油可为烃基油,特别是动物或植物来源的油、硅油或其混合物。术语“烃基油”指主要含氢和碳原子并可能含氧、氮、硫和/或磷原子的油。
其他非挥发性油可特别选自非挥发性烃基油,其可为氟化和/或非挥发性的硅油。
可特别提及的非挥发性烃基油包括:
-动物来源的烃基油,
-植物来源的烃基油,如由甘油的脂肪酸酯组成的甘油三酸酯,其脂肪酸的链长可在C4-C24范围内,这些链可为直链或支链的、饱和或不饱和的;这些油特别为三庚酸或三辛酸甘油酯,或者麦芽油、葵花油、葡萄子油、芝麻油、玉米油、杏仁油、蓖麻油、牛油果油、鳄梨油、橄榄油、大豆油、甜杏仁油、棕榈油、菜籽油、棉籽油、榛子油、澳洲坚果油、霍霍巴油、紫花苜蓿油、罂粟油、南瓜籽油、髓油(marrow oil)、黑醋栗油、夜来香油、小米油、大麦油、奎藜籽油、黑麦油、红花油、烛果油、西番莲油或麝香玫瑰油;牛油树脂;或三辛酸/癸酸甘油酯,例如Stéarineries Dubois公司所售的那些或DynamitNobel公司以商品名Miglyol 和所售的那些,
-含10-40个碳原子的合成醚(非干性油的定义对应的那些),如二异十六烷基醚;
-合成酯(非干性油的定义对应的那些),例如式R1COOR2的油,其中R1代表含1-40个碳原子的直链或支链脂肪酸残基,R2代表含1-40个碳原子的烃基链(特别是支链的),条件是R1+R2≥10,例如Purcellin油(辛酸十六/十八醇酯)、苯甲酸C12-C15烷基酯、月桂酸己酯、己二酸二异丙酯、棕榈酸2-乙基己酯、异硬脂酸异硬脂醇酯、月桂酸2-己基癸酯、棕榈酸2-辛基癸酯、肉豆蔻酸2-辛基十二烷基酯、和醇或多元醇的庚酸酯、辛酸酯、癸酸酯或蓖麻醇酸酯,如二辛酸丙二醇酯;羟基化酯,如乳酸异硬脂醇酯、苹果酸二异硬脂醇酯或乳酸2-辛基十二烷醇酯;多元醇酯和季戊四醇酯,
-室温下为液体、具有含12-26个碳原子的支链和/或不饱和碳链的脂肪醇,例如辛基十二烷醇、异硬脂醇、油醇、2-己基十二烷醇、2-丁基辛醇和2-十一烷基十五烷醇,
-高级脂肪酸如油酸、亚油酸和亚麻酸及其混合物。
可用于本发明的组合物中的非挥发性硅油可为非挥发性聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS),包含侧接和/或位于聚硅氧烷链端部的烷基或烷氧基(这些基团各含2-24个碳原子)的聚二甲基硅氧烷,苯基聚硅氧烷,例如苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷、苯基聚二甲基硅氧烷、苯基三甲基甲硅烷氧基二苯基硅氧烷、二苯基聚二甲基硅氧烷和二苯基甲基二苯基三硅氧烷及其混合物。
其他非挥发性油可以占液体脂肪相的非挥发性部分的总重量的0.5%-50%重量、优选1%-30%重量、更优选2%-20%重量的含量存在于组合物中。
其他非挥发性油可以占组合物总重量的小于或等于10%、特别是0.5%-10%重量、优选1%-5%重量、更优选1%-2%重量的含量存在于组合物中。
本发明的组合物的液体脂肪相包含挥发性部分,所述挥发性部分包含选自慢挥发性油和/或快挥发性油的挥发性油。
就本发明的目的而言,术语“挥发性油”指室温和大气压下与皮肤接触时即能蒸发的任何油。本发明的挥发性油为挥发性化妆品油,其在室温下为液体,在室温和大气压下具有非零蒸气压,特别是0.13Pa到40000Pa(0.001-300mmHg),优选1.3-1300Pa(0.01-10mmHg)。
特别是,挥发性油选自蒸发速率高于或等于0.002mg/cm2/分钟的油。
本发明的组合物尤其包含慢挥发性油。
就本发明的目的而言,术语“慢挥发性油”指选自上面所定义的挥发性油,其蒸发速率介于0.002和0.05mg/cm2/分钟之间。
特别是,慢挥发性油可选自异十六烷、环六硅氧烷、二乙基十二烷(例如来自Cognis公司的Cetiol DD)和己基聚三甲基硅氧烷及其混合物。
慢挥发性油占组合物总重量的1%-95%重量、优选2%-50%重量、更优选3%-20%重量的含量存在于本发明的组合物中。
本发明的组合物可包含快挥发性油。
就本发明的目的而言,术语“快挥发性油”指选自上面所定义的挥发性油,其蒸发速率高于或等于0.05mg/cm2/分钟(特别是0.05-200mg/cm2/分钟)、尤其是高于或等于0.054mg/cm2/分钟(特别是0.054-100mg/cm2/分钟,优选0.054-30mg/cm2/分钟)。
快挥发性油可选自烃基挥发性油、聚硅氧烷挥发性油和氟挥发性油及其混合物。
术语“烃基油”指主要含氢和碳原子并可能含氧、氮、硫和/或磷原子的油。
挥发性烃基油可选自含8-16个碳原子的烃基油,特别是支链C8-C16烷烃,例如石油来源的C8-C16异构烷烃(也称异链烷烃),例如异十二烷(也称2,2,4,4,6-五甲基庚烷)、异癸烷和例如以商品名或出售的油。
可使用的挥发性油包括挥发性聚硅氧烷,例如挥发性线形或环状硅油,尤其是粘度≤5厘沲(5×10-6m2/s)和尤其是含2-10个硅原子、优选2-7个硅原子的那些,这些聚硅氧烷任选包含含1-10个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基。作为可用于本发明中的挥发性硅油,尤其可提及的是八甲基环四硅氧烷、十甲基环五硅氧烷、七甲基己基三硅氧烷、七甲基辛基三硅氧烷、六甲基二硅氧烷、八甲基三硅氧烷、十甲基四硅氧烷和十二甲基五硅氧烷及其混合物。
挥发性氟油通常没有闪点。
可提及的挥发性氟油包括九氟乙氧基丁烷、九氟甲氧基丁烷、十氟戊烷、十四氟己烷和十二氟戊烷及其混合物。
按一个特别的实施方案,快挥发性溶剂(水相中存在的快挥发性油和快挥发性溶剂)相对于组合物总重量的含量可低于64%重量,优选低于60%重量,更优选低于50%重量。
特别是,本发明的组合物中快挥发性溶剂的含量可为组合物总重量的1%-64%重量,优选2-50%重量,更优选3-30%重量,更优选4%-20%重量。
挥发性油(慢和快挥发性油)可以占组合物总重量的1%-50%重量、优选占组合物总重量的3%-30%重量、更优选5%-20%重量的含量存在于组合物中。
本发明的组合物包含为组合物总重量的至少15%重量的脂肪相(液体和固体)。
特别是,总脂肪相(液体和固体)以占组合物总重量的15%-95%重量、优选20%-90%重量、更优选25%-85%重量的含量存在于本发明的组合物中。
蒸发特性
本领域技术人员可选择上面所定义的各种油的性质和含量,从而使本发明的组合物具有特定的蒸发特性。
本发明的组合物包含液体脂肪相以致干燥10分钟后的液体脂肪相与最初的液体脂肪相的重量比计算值在0.75到1范围内,优选0.75-0.9,更优选0.8-0.9。
蒸发速率的计算
蒸发速率的测定:
干燥10分钟后的液体脂肪相的质量的计算可自按如下方案在20℃下测得的油的比蒸发速率(specific evaporation rate)进行:
向置于天平上的结晶皿(直径7cm)中加入15g待测试的油或油混合物,天平放在约0.3m3、温度(25℃)和湿度(50%相对湿度)受控的室中。
不摇动,让液体自由蒸发,借助垂直置于含溶剂的结晶皿上方的风扇提供通风,风扇转速2700rpm,尺寸80×80×42mm,例如来自Papst-Motoren的8550N,输出相当于约50m3/小时,叶片对着结晶皿并距离结晶皿底部20cm。
在定时间隔测定留在结晶皿中的油的质量。蒸发速率以每单位面积(cm2)每单位时间(分钟)蒸发的油的mg数表示。
在本方法中,“干性”油和非挥发性油被认为具有零蒸发速率。
所用公式:
对于100mg包含蒸发速率各自为vi(按上述方法测定,以每单位面积(cm2)每单位时间(分钟)蒸发的油的mg数表示)的i溶液的组合物。
以等于mi(0)(以mg每cm2表示)的每单位面积初始量向组合物中引入溶剂。
对于各溶剂,时间t时每单位面积的剩余质量[mi(t)]可由下式给出:
mi(t)=mi(0)-vi.t.如果
mi(t)=0 如果
然后液体脂肪相的总质量由各时间时所有各自的质量mi(t)的和给出:
在t=10分钟时进行如此的计算。
水相
本发明的组合物包含水相。
本发明的组合物包含水。所述水可为香水(floral water)如矢车菊水和/或矿泉水如eau de Vittel、eau de Lucas或eau de La Roche Posay和/或泉水。
本发明的组合物(尤其是水相)也可包含可与水混溶(在室温25℃下)的有机溶剂,例如含2-6个碳原子的一元醇,如乙醇或异丙醇;特别是含2-20个碳原子、优选含2-10个碳原子、更优选含2-6个碳原子的多元醇,如甘油、丙二醇、丁二醇、戊二醇、己二醇、二丙二醇和二乙二醇;二醇醚(尤其含3-16个碳原子),如单-、二-或三丙二醇(C1-C4)烷基醚或单-、二-或三乙二醇(C1-C4)烷基醚和其混合物。
水相的液体部分尤其包含水和可与水混溶的有机溶剂。
水相也可包含稳定剂,例如氯化钠、二氯化镁和硫酸镁。
水相也可包含与水相相容的任何水溶性或水分散性化合物,如胶凝剂、成膜聚合物、增稠剂和表面活性剂及其混合物。
在本专利申请的含义中,水和蒸发速率高于0.05mg/cm2/分钟的可与水混溶的溶剂被认为是水相的快挥发性组分。
优选水相可以占组合物总重量的0.5%-50%重量、优选1%-40%重量、更优选5%-30%重量的含量存在于本发明的组合物中。
优选水可以占组合物总重量的0.5%-50%重量、优选1%-40%重量、更优选5%-30%重量的含量存在于本发明的组合物中。
分散固相
本发明的组合物可包含分散的固相。
就本专利申请的目的而言,术语“分散固相”指在全部挥发性组分(主要是油、水和可与水混溶的有机溶剂)蒸发后呈固体颗粒形式的任何化合物。
术语“固体颗粒”指在25℃和大气压下为固体形式的颗粒。
按第一方面,这些固体颗粒可包含(特别是形成自)室温(25℃)下为固体的结晶或半结晶材料,其熔融(从固态变为液态)或蒸发(从固态变为气态)一级相变高于100℃,优选高于120℃,更优选高于150℃。
第一种材料的熔融或蒸发温度可按ASTM标准E794-98测定。
就本发明的目的而言,术语“半结晶材料”指包含可结晶部分和非晶部分、具有一级可逆相变特别是熔融(固-液转变)温度的材料,尤其是聚合物。
所述固体颗粒的材料可为矿物材料,其可选自硅石、玻璃、金刚石、铜、氮化硼、陶瓷、金属氧化物,尤其是铁氧化物(例如黑色氧化铁、红色氧化铁或黄色氧化铁)、氧化钛、云母、矾土、或某些半结晶聚合物和其混合物。
按第二方面,这些固体颗粒可包含(特别是可形成自)玻璃化转变温度高于或等于60℃(尤其是60℃到800℃)、优选高于或等于80℃(尤其是80℃到700℃)、更优选高于或等于100℃(尤其是100℃到500℃)的非晶材料。玻璃化转变温度可通过DSC(差示扫描量热法)按ASTM标准D3418-97测定。
可使用的非晶材料为在低于或等于40℃的温度下不成膜且具有如上所述玻璃化转变温度的聚合物。
术语“在低于40℃的温度下不成膜的聚合物”指在低于或等于40℃的温度下不能自身或在成膜助剂的存在下形成附着于载体尤其是角蛋白材料上的连续膜的聚合物。
术语“成膜助剂”指本领域技术人员熟知的用于促进聚合物成膜的增塑剂和聚结剂。
可使用的玻璃化转变温度高于或等于60℃的非晶聚合物包括具有该规定玻璃化转变温度的自由基聚合物或缩聚物。
可提及的自由基聚合物包括:
-乙烯聚合物,尤其是环乙烯或萘乙烯聚合物;
-丙烯聚合物,尤其是六氟丙烯聚合物;
-丙烯酸类聚合物,尤其是丙烯酸、丙烯酸二甲基金刚烷酯或氯代丙烯酸酯聚合物;
-丙烯酰胺聚合物;
-(甲基)丙烯腈聚合物;
-苯乙烯、乙酰苯乙烯、羧基苯乙烯或氯甲基苯乙烯聚合物。
可提及的缩聚物包括聚碳酸酯、聚氨酯、聚酯、聚酰胺、聚砜、聚砜酰胺和碳水化合物,例如直链淀粉三乙酸酯。
按一个特别的实施方案,所述固体颗粒基本由上面所描述的所述非晶材料形成。
本发明的固体颗粒可为非空心固体颗粒、空心颗粒或多孔颗粒。
不希望受限于所列出的内容,但本发明的组合物的分散固相可包含颜料、珍珠母(nacre)和/或填料。
颜料和珍珠母
术语“颜料”应理解为指白色或有色、无机或有机颗粒,其不可溶于液体有机相中,且其意在为组合物着色和/或使组合物不透明。
术语“珍珠母”应理解为指虹彩颗粒,尤其是某些软体动物壳中产生的或以其他方式合成的,其不可溶于组合物的介质中。
颜料可选自矿物颜料、有机颜料和复合颜料(即基于矿物和/或有机材料的颜料)。
术语“颜料”应理解为指任何形状的具有光学效应的矿物或合成颗粒,不管组合物在什么温度下生产,其均不可溶于组合物的介质中。
颜料可选自单色颜料、色淀、珍珠母和光学效应颜料,例如反射颜料和随角变色颜料。
矿物颜料可选自金属氧化物颜料、包覆有二氧化钛的云母、包覆有氯氧化铋的云母、包覆有氧化铁的钛云母、包覆有铁蓝的钛云母、包覆有氧化铬的钛云母、铁氧化物、二氧化钛、锌氧化物、氧化铈、氧化锆或氧化铬;锰紫、普鲁士蓝、群青、铁蓝、氯氧化铋、有色珠光颜料如含铁氧化物的钛云母(尤其含铁蓝或含氧化铬的钛云母)、含上述类型有机颜料的钛云母以及基于氯氧化铋的珠光颜料及其混合物。
待包覆的有机颗粒可为例如:
-胭脂虫红,
-偶氮有机颜料、蒽醌、靛青、氧杂蒽、芘、喹啉、三苯甲烷或荧烷染料;
-有机色淀或酸性染料如偶氮、蒽醌、靛青、氧杂蒽、芘、喹啉、三苯甲烷或荧烷染料的不溶性钠、钾、钙、钡、铝、锆、锶或钛盐。这些染料通常包含至少一个羧基或磺酸基;
-黑素颜料。
可提及的有机颜料有D&C蓝色4号、D&C棕色1号、D&C绿色5号、D&C绿色6号、D&C橙色4号、D&C橙色5号、D&C橙色10号、D&C橙色11号、D&C红色6号、D&C红色7号、D&C红色17号、D&C红色21号、D&C红色22号、D&C红色27号、D&C红色28号、D&C红色30号、D&C红色31号、D&C红色33号、D&C红色34号、D&C红色36号、D&C紫色2号、D&C黄色7号、D&C黄色8号、D&C黄色10号、D&C黄色11号、FD&C蓝色1号、FD&C绿色3号、FD&C红色40号、FD&C黄色5号、FD&C黄色6号。
有机色淀也可负载于任何相容的载体如矿物载体上,例如矾土、粘土、氧化锆或金属氧化物(尤其是氧化锌或氧化钛)、滑石、碳酸钙或硫酸钡颗粒。优选矿物载体选自矾土、氧化钛和硫酸钡。
有机色淀也可负载于载体如松香或苯甲酸铝上。
可提及的有机色淀特别是具有如下名称的那些:D&C红色铝色淀、D&C蓝色铝色淀、D&C绿色铝色淀、D&C橙色铝色淀、D&C黄色铝色淀。
对应上述各有机颜料的化合物在“The Cosmetic,Toiletry andFragrance Association(化妆品、盥洗用品和香料协会)”出版的出版物“International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook(国际化妆品成分字典和手册)”1997版第371-386和524-528页中有提及,其内容通过引用结合到本专利申请中。
本发明可使用的黑素颜料特别是:
-衍生自天然或合成来源的黑素颜料,其可通过以下途径获得:(A)通过至少一种吲哚或吲哚啉化合物的氧化,或(B)通过黑素前体的氧化或酶聚合,或(C)通过自含黑素的物质中提取黑素,或(D)通过微生物培养。这类黑素颜料特别是在文件EP-A-518773、WO-A-93/13744和WO-A-93/13745中有描述。
颜料可以占组合物总重量的0.1%-50%重量、优选1%-30%重量、更优选5%-20%重量的含量存在于本发明的组合物中。
珍珠母可选自白色珠光颜料如包覆有钛或氯氧化铋的云母、有色珠光颜料如包覆有铁氧化物的钛云母、尤其含铁蓝或氧化铬的钛云母、含上述类型有机颜料的钛云母以及基于氯氧化铋的珠光颜料。
填料
除颜料和/或珍珠母外,本发明的组合物的分散固相还可包含填料。
术语“填料”应理解为指任何形状的无色或白色、矿物或合成颗粒,不管组合物在什么温度下生产,其均不可溶于组合物的介质中。
其他填料可为矿物或有机的并可为任何形状—片形、球形或椭圆形(不管晶型如何,例如立方、六角、斜方等)、实心、空心或多孔的。可提及滑石、云母、硅石、高岭土、聚酰胺粉、聚-β-丙氨酸粉、聚乙烯粉、聚氨酯粉如Toshiki公司以商品名Plastic Powder D-400出售的二异氰酸己二酯和三羟甲基己基内酯的粉状共聚物、四氟乙烯聚合物粉、月桂酰赖氨酸、淀粉、氮化硼、聚合物如聚偏二氯乙烯/丙烯腈例如(Nobel Industries)的空心微球或丙烯酸共聚物的空心微球、聚硅氧烷弹性体粉、聚硅氧烷树脂粉特别是聚倍半硅氧烷粉(聚硅氧烷树脂粉尤其见述于专利EP 293795中;例如来自Toshiba的)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯颗粒、沉淀碳酸钙、碳酸镁、碳酸氢镁、羟基磷灰石、空心二氧化硅微球、玻璃或陶瓷微囊、衍生自含8-22个碳原子、优选12-18个碳原子的有机羧酸的金属皂例如硬脂酸锌、硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸锂、月桂酸锌或肉豆蔻酸镁;硫酸钡、及其混合物。
填料可以占组合物总重量的0.05%-30%重量、优选0.5%-20%重量、更优选2%-10%重量的含量存在于组合物中。
分散固相以占组合物总重量的至少5%重量的含量存在于本发明的组合物中。
特别是,分散固相以占组合物总重量的5%-50%重量、更优选10%-45%重量、还更优选15%-40%重量的含量存在。
分散固相的体积分数
按一个优选的实施方案,分散固相可以这样的含量存在于组合物中,以致全部挥发性组分蒸发后分散固相占组合物总体积的体积分数高于或等于20%体积,优选介于20%-98%体积之间。
特别是,分散固相可以这样的含量存在于组合物中,以致全部挥发性组分蒸发后分散固相占组合物非挥发性部分的总体积的体积分数高于或等于55%体积,优选高于或等于60%体积,更优选高于或等于65%体积。
还更特别是,分散固相占组合物非挥发性部分的总体积的体积分数介于55%-98%体积之间,优选60%-90%体积,更优选65%-85%体积。
全部挥发性溶剂蒸发后分散固相体积分数的计算
分散固相的术语“体积分数(volume fraction)”VF指组合物的非挥发性部分中存在的全部固体颗粒的总体积V相对于组合物非挥发性部分的全部化合物的总体积V’的百分数:VF=(V/V’)×100。
组合物的非挥发性部分中存在的固体颗粒的体积V(cm3)等于干沉积物中所述固体颗粒的质量m(g)除以颗粒的体积质量(volumemass)Mv(g/cm3):V=m/Mv。
组合物的非挥发性部分的总体积V’(cm3)通过组合物各液体或固体非挥发性组分的体积相加计算。
体积质量的计算
固体颗粒的单位体积的质量用填实体积计测定。
向250ml的玻璃量筒中装入待测定的粉末(量筒为NF B 35302型)。量筒事先在精度为0.1g的天平上称重(质量为M0)。
装入的未填实粉末的体积V0应介于240和250ml之间。
将填充了的量筒称重(质量为M1)。
量筒固定(block)在Erichsen 293或Engelsmann JELS T2型填实体积计上,装填机设置在2500次的一系列冲击下。开始2500次的冲击系列,注意各系列终了时量筒中粉末的体积Vn。
当Vn-V(n+1)<2×Vn/100时停止填实。
然后取Vn作为填实体积。
填实后的体积质量通常由关系VMt=(M1-M0)/Vn给出。
构成粉末的颗粒的体积质量由关系VMp=VMt/0.8给出。正是用最后这个体积质量来确定固体的体积分数。
液体的体积质量用Gay-Lussac比重瓶测定。
使用精密天平(精度1mg),测定在温度恒定于25℃(±0.5℃)的室中进行。也使用两种体积质量为Mv的参比液体,即软化水(Mv=1000kg/m3)和庚烷(Mv=683.7kg/m3)。固体颗粒的体积质量用各参比液体测定。
将用来进行测定的比重瓶和产品置于25℃的温度下。下面提到的质量以千克表示。
测定比重瓶的质量M0,然后在比重瓶中装满所用的参比液体,避免引入气泡。
测定填充了的比重瓶的质量M1。
然后制备质量为M2的需测定其体积质量Mv2的物质与质量为M3的参比液体的混合物。振摇混合物,然后在振摇结束时向比重瓶中装入该混合物并测定填充了的比重瓶的质量M4。因此确定了比重瓶中存在的混合物的质量M4-M0。
由于比重瓶的填充体积是恒定的,故可建立如下关系:
(M1-M0)/Mv=(M2/Mv2+M3/Mv)×(M4-M0)/(M2+M3)
用此关系可计算固体颗粒的体积质量Mv2,单位为kg/m3。因此确定了各参比液体情形下固体颗粒的体积质量的值。按本发明,取较高的值(介于用蒸馏水测得的体积质量和用庚烷测得的体积质量之间)作为体积质量的值以确定固体颗粒的体积分数。
分散相的蒸发快于连续相的蒸发
按一个特别的实施方案,本发明的组合物的分散相比连续相蒸发快。
按一个优选实施方案,液体脂肪相具有这样的蒸发速率R以致:
1)t=10分钟(对应于如上所述的10分钟干燥)时分散水相的液体部分的质量与t=10分钟时连续脂肪相的液体部分的质量之比
除以
2)分散水相的液体部分的最初质量与连续脂肪相的液体部分的最初质量之比
的重量比R小于或等于1,特别是在0.3到1范围内,优选小于或等于0.99,特别是在0.5到0.99范围内。
比率R用下式计算:
当比率R<1时,组合物的分散相比连续相蒸发快。
就本专利申请的目的而言,术语“分散水相或连续脂肪相的液体部分”指分散相或连续相中除上述分散固相化合物外的全部组分。
以非限制性方式,分散水相的液体部分可包含水、可与水混溶的有机溶剂、某些增稠剂和/或防腐剂。
以非限制性方式,连续脂肪相的液体部分可包含慢挥发性油、快挥发性油、非挥发性油或干性油。
就本专利申请的目的而言,表面活性剂不包括在分散水相的液体部分或连续脂肪相的液体部分的计算中。具体而言,其不考虑在比率R的计算中。
添加剂
本发明的组合物可包含至少一种其他常见化妆品成分,其可具体选自亲水或亲脂的胶凝剂和/或增稠剂、表面活性剂、抗氧化剂、香料、防腐剂、中和剂、防晒剂、维他命、增湿剂、自黝黑化合物、抗皱活性剂、润肤剂、亲水或亲脂的活性剂、抗污剂或自由基清除剂、螯合剂、成膜剂、皮肤舒缓活性剂、镇静剂、刺激真皮和表皮大分子的合成和/或阻止其老化的试剂、抗糖化剂、抗刺激剂、脱屑剂、去色素剂、抗色素或促色素剂(pro-pigmenting)、水溶或脂溶性染料、NO-合酶抑制剂、促进成纤维细胞或角化细胞增殖和/或角化细胞分化的试剂、作用于毛细管循环的试剂、作用于细胞能量代谢的试剂、和愈合剂及其混合物。
按一个特别的实施方案,本发明的组合物为液体组合物。
就本专利申请的目的而言,术语“液体组合物”指室温下在其自身重量下流动的组合物。
下面的实施例中对本发明给予了更详细的描述。
实施例1:油包水乳液
制备具有如下组成的呈油包水乳液形式的粉底:
组成 | %重量 |
C8-C22聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚醇(来自Goldschmidt公司的Abil EM 90) | 3 |
三硬脂酸甘油酯与乙酰化乙二醇的混合物(来自United Guardian公司的Unitwix) | 0.5 |
聚二苯基二甲基硅氧烷与二甲基聚硅氧烷的混合物(来自罗地亚(Rhodia)公司的Mirasil C-DPDM) | 4 |
氧乙烯化和氧丙烯化聚二甲基硅氧烷、环戊二甲基硅氧烷与水(10/88/2)的混合物(来自道康宁(Dow Corning)公司的DC5225C) | 2.6 |
环五硅氧烷 | 7 |
异壬酸异壬酯 | 5 |
环六硅氧烷 | 11 |
尼龙粉 | 3 |
包覆氧化钛 | 12 |
包覆黄色氧化铁 | 2.2 |
包覆棕色氧化铁 | 0.5 |
包覆群青 | 0.4 |
硫酸镁 | 0.7 |
空心聚合物微球,如聚偏二氯乙烯/丙烯腈的空心微球(来自Expancel公司的Expancel 551 DE) | 0.5 |
聚甲基倍半硅氧烷树脂微珠(来自通用-东芝有机硅(GE ToshibaSilicones)公司的Tospearl 145 A) | 2 |
UV防晒剂 | 1 |
防腐剂 | 适量 |
水 | 至100 |
将该粉底施用到皮肤上:其易于铺展,没有任何不适感,且得到的妆均匀并不转移。
实施例2:油包水乳液
制备具有如下组成的呈油包水乳液形式的粉底:
组成 | %重量 |
C8-C22聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚醇(来自Goldschmidt公司的Abil EM 90) | 3 |
三硬脂酸甘油酯与乙酰化乙二醇的混合物(来自United Guardian公司的Unitwix) | 1 |
甘油 | 4 |
丙二醇 | 4 |
异十二烷 | 4 |
环五硅氧烷 | 12.7 |
异壬酸异壬酯 | 5 |
异十六烷 | 12 |
尼龙粉 | 3 |
包覆氧化钛 | 12 |
包覆黄色氧化铁 | 3 |
包覆棕色氧化铁 | 1 |
空心聚合物微球,如聚偏二氯乙烯/丙烯腈的空心微球(来自Expancel公司的Expancel 551 DE) | 04 |
聚甲基倍半硅氧烷树脂微珠(来自通用-东芝有机硅(GE ToshibaSilicones)公司的Tospearl 145 A) | 2.6 |
水 | 至100 |
实施例3:油包水乳液
制备具有如下组成的呈油包水乳液形式的粉底:
组成 | 重量% |
C8-C22聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚醇(来自Goldschmidt公司的Abil EM 90) | 3 |
三硬脂酸甘油酯与乙酰化乙二醇的混合物(来自UnitedGuardian公司的Unitwix) | 1 |
甘油 | 4 |
丙二醇 | 4 |
异十二烷 | 12 |
环五硅氧烷 | 5 |
异十六烷 | 9 |
环六硅氧烷 | 6 |
硅油10cSt | 2 |
尼龙粉 | 3 |
包覆氧化钛 | 12 |
包覆黄色氧化铁 | 3 |
包覆棕色氧化铁 | 1 |
空心聚合物微球,如聚偏二氯乙烯/丙烯腈的空心微球(来自Expancel公司的Expancel 551 DE) | 0.4 |
聚甲基倍半硅氧烷树脂微珠(来自通用-东芝有机硅(GE ToshibaSilicones)公司的Tospearl 145 A) | 2.6 |
水 | 至100 |
实施例4:油包水乳液
制备具有如下组成的呈油包水乳液形式的粉底:
组成 | 重量% |
C8-C22聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚醇(来自Goldschmidt公司的Abil EM 90) | 3 |
三硬脂酸甘油酯与乙酰化乙二醇的混合物(来自United Guardian公司的Unitwix) | 1 |
甘油 | 4 |
丙二醇 | 4 |
异十二烷 | 16 |
环五硅氧烷 | 1 |
二辛基醚 | 6 |
Parleam | 2 |
异十六烷 | 5 |
己基七甲基三硅氧烷 | 4 |
尼龙粉 | 3 |
包覆氧化钛 | 12 |
包覆黄色氧化铁 | 3 |
包覆棕色氧化铁 | 1 |
空心聚合物微球,如聚偏二氯乙烯/丙烯腈的空心微球(来自Expancel公司的Expancel 551 DE) | 0.4 |
聚甲基倍半硅氧烷树脂微珠(来自通用-东芝有机硅(GE ToshibaSilicones)公司的Tospearl 145 A) | 2.6 |
水 | 至100 |
Claims (20)
1.呈油包水乳液形式的化妆或皮肤护理用化妆品组合物,所述组合物包含水相、为组合物总重量的至少5%重量的分散固相和具有至少一个非挥发性部分的液体脂肪相,所述液体脂肪相包含:
-至少一种选自蒸发速率介于0.002和0.05mg/cm2/分钟之间的慢挥发性油的第一种油和
-当所述液体脂肪相仅包含一种第一种油时,至少一种选自粘度低于或等于10Cps、表面张力介于21和31mN/m之间、蒸发速率低于0.002mg/cm2/分钟的干性油,
所述液体脂肪相具有这样的情况以致干燥10分钟后留存在组合物中的液体脂肪相与最初的液体脂肪相的重量比计算值在0.75到1范围内。
2.前述权利要求的组合物,其特征在于所述第一种油选自异十六烷、环六硅氧烷、二乙基十二烷和己基聚三甲基硅氧烷及其混合物。
3.前述权利要求中任一项的组合物,其特征在于所述第一种油以占组合物总重量的1%-95%重量、优选2%-50%重量、更优选3%-20%重量的含量存在。
4.前述权利要求中任一项的组合物,其特征在于所述液体脂肪相包含选自以下的干性油:
-肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、新戊酸异癸酯、2-乙基己酸2-乙基己酯、异壬酸异壬酯,
-二辛基醚、碳酸二辛酯,
-碳酸2-二乙基己酯,
和其混合物。
5.权利要求1和4中任一项的组合物,其特征在于所述干性油以占液体脂肪相的非挥发性部分的总重量的50%-99%重量、优选70%-98%重量、更优选80%-97%重量、还更优选90%-95%重量的含量存在。
6.前述权利要求中任一项的组合物,其特征在于干燥10分钟后留在组合物中的液体脂肪相与最初的液体脂肪相的重量比计算值在0.75-0.9范围内,优选0.8-0.9。
7.前述权利要求中任一项的组合物,其特征在于所述液体脂肪相的非挥发性部分包含至少一种其他非挥发性油。
8.前述权利要求的组合物,其特征在于所述其他非挥发性油以占组合物总重量的0.5%-10%重量、优选1%-5%重量、更优选1%-3%重量的含量存在。
9.前述权利要求中任一项的组合物,其特征在于所述液体脂肪相包含含有选自蒸发速率介于0.002和0.05mg/cm2/分钟之间的慢挥发性油的第一种油的挥发性部分和至少一种选自蒸发速率高于或等于0.05mg/cm2/分钟的挥发性油的快挥发性油。
10.前述权利要求的组合物,其特征在于所述快挥发性油选自蒸发速率高于或等于0.054mg/cm2/分钟的挥发性油
11.权利要求9和10中任一项的组合物,其特征在于所述快挥发性油以占组合物总重量的小于或等于64%重量、特别是1%-64%重量、优选小于或等于50%重量、特别是2%-50%重量、更优选小于或等于30%重量、特别是3%-30%重量、还更优选小于或等于20%重量、特别是4%-20%重量的含量存在。
12.权利要求9-11中任一项的组合物,其特征在于所述液体脂肪相的挥发性部分以占组合物总重量的1%-50%重量、优选3%-30%重量、更优选5%-20%重量的含量存在。
13.前述权利要求中任一项的组合物,其特征在于所述水相以占组合物总重量的0.5%-50%重量、优选1%-40%重量、更优选5%-30%重量的含量存在。
14.前述权利要求中任一项的组合物,其特征在于所述分散固相包含在25℃和大气压下为固体的颗粒。
15.前述权利要求中任一项的组合物,其特征在于所述分散固相包含颜料、珍珠母和/或填料。
16.前述权利要求中任一项的组合物,其特征在于所述分散固相以占组合物总重量的5%-50%重量、更优选10%-45%重量、还更优选15%-40%重量的含量存在。
17.前述权利要求中任一项的组合物,其特征在于所述分散固相占组合物非挥发性部分的总体积的体积分数高于或等于55%体积,特别是55%-98%体积,优选高于或等于60%体积,特别是60%-90%体积,更优选高于或等于65%体积,特别是65%-85%体积。
18.前述权利要求中任一项的组合物,其特征在于所述液体脂肪相具有这样的蒸发速率,使得
1)t=10分钟时分散水相的液体部分的质量与t=10分钟时连续脂肪相的液体部分的质量之比
除以
2)分散水相的液体部分的最初质量与连续脂肪相的液体部分的最初质量之比
的重量比R小于或等于1,特别是在0.3-1的范围内,优选小于或等于0.99,特别是在0.5-0.99的范围内。
19.化妆或护理皮肤的方法,所述方法包括往皮肤施用权利要求1-18中任一项的组合物。
20.权利要求1-18中任一项的组合物用于获得均匀的妆和/或不转移的妆的用途。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR0650011 | 2006-01-03 | ||
FR0650011A FR2895674B1 (fr) | 2006-01-03 | 2006-01-03 | Composition cosmetique comprenant une huile |
US60/761,762 | 2006-01-25 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101394895A true CN101394895A (zh) | 2009-03-25 |
Family
ID=37056775
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNA2006800536243A Pending CN101394895A (zh) | 2006-01-03 | 2006-12-21 | 包含油的化妆品组合物 |
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US (1) | US20090048212A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1968707A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101394895A (zh) |
FR (1) | FR2895674B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2007077155A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
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CN109908003A (zh) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-21 | 上海宜侬生物科技有限公司 | 稳定的油包水型乳液及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2933866A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-21 | 2010-01-22 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique a temps d'application ameliore |
FR2933867A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-21 | 2010-01-22 | Oreal | Ensemble et composition pour le maquillage et/ou le soin des cils et/ou des sourcils |
JP5547123B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2014-07-09 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 油中水型乳化化粧料 |
US9107854B2 (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2015-08-18 | Elc Management Llc | Emulsified MQ resin: compositions and methods |
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US5711939A (en) * | 1982-08-26 | 1998-01-27 | Dragoco Gerberding & Co., Gmbh | Use of esters of branch-chain carboxylic acids with branch-chain alcohols as ingredients of cosmetic agents |
CA2225996A1 (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-16 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Glossy transfer resistant cosmetic compositions |
FR2780282B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-25 | 2001-04-13 | Oreal | Composition anhydre, utilisation en cosmetique, pharmacie ou hygiene |
FR2780644B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-03 | 2001-07-20 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique ou dermatologique sous forme d'une dispersion d'une phase huileuse et d'une phase aqueuse, stabilisee a l'aide de particules de gel cubique |
FR2783415B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-11-03 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique sous forme d'emulsion comprenant une dispersion de particules de polymere stabilisees en surface dans une phase grasse liquide |
FR2788692B1 (fr) * | 1999-01-26 | 2002-09-13 | Oreal | Composition anhydre comprenant une phase particulaire et une phase huileuse comprenant de l'isononanoate d'isononyle, utilisation en cosmetique, pharmacie ou hygiene |
FR2789307B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-08 | 2001-03-09 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique de demaquillage et/ou de nettoyage sous forme d'emulsion eau-dans-huile |
FR2810239B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-15 | 2002-12-20 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique filmogene |
FR2811559A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-01-18 | Oreal | Composition comprenant une cire d'abeille modifiee et une silicone volatile, utilisation en cosmetique |
DE10059318B4 (de) * | 2000-11-29 | 2005-02-10 | Clariant Gmbh | Kosmetische Mittel enthaltend Alk(en)ylbernsteinsäurederivate |
ATE536170T1 (de) * | 2001-08-09 | 2011-12-15 | Miret Lab | Verwendung von kationischen tensiden in kosmetischen mitteln |
EP1487396A1 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2004-12-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Emulsion compositions |
US7858104B2 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2010-12-28 | L'oreal S.A. | Water-in-oil emulsion foundation |
US20040042980A1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2004-03-04 | L'oreal | Cosmetic emulsions containing at least one hetero polymer and at least one sunscreen, and methods of using same |
WO2004000244A1 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2003-12-31 | Dead Sea Laboratories Ltd. | Cosmetic compositions comprising small magnetic particles |
FR2841464B1 (fr) * | 2002-06-26 | 2006-01-27 | Oreal | Fond de teint emulsion eau-dans-huile |
US7776348B2 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2010-08-17 | L'oreal S.A. | Water-in-oil emulsion foundation |
JP3993505B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-14 | 2007-10-17 | 株式会社コーセー | 油中水型乳化化粧料 |
US20040197284A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-07 | Frederic Auguste | Cosmetic composition comprising a volatile fatty phase |
US7214382B2 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2007-05-08 | Adi Shefer | Self-warming or self-heating cosmetic and dermatological compositions and method of use |
FR2858213B1 (fr) * | 2003-08-01 | 2006-02-10 | Oreal | Procede de traitement cosmetique de la peau et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre d'un tel procede |
FR2868948B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-15 | 2006-05-26 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique du type emulsion eau-dans-huile contenant un sel actif deodorant et un emulsionnant derive de polyolefine comportant au moins une partie polaire |
FR2895673B1 (fr) * | 2006-01-03 | 2012-08-24 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique comprenant une huile |
FR2910274B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-22 | 2009-04-03 | Oreal | Procede de deformation permanente des fibres keratiniques comprenant une etape d'application d'une composition reductrice faiblement concentree et une etape intermediaire de sechage |
-
2006
- 2006-01-03 FR FR0650011A patent/FR2895674B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-21 WO PCT/EP2006/070126 patent/WO2007077155A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-12-21 EP EP06841581A patent/EP1968707A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-21 CN CNA2006800536243A patent/CN101394895A/zh active Pending
- 2006-12-21 US US12/160,019 patent/US20090048212A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
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CN109908003A (zh) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-21 | 上海宜侬生物科技有限公司 | 稳定的油包水型乳液及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20090048212A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
FR2895674B1 (fr) | 2011-06-24 |
EP1968707A1 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
FR2895674A1 (fr) | 2007-07-06 |
WO2007077155A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
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