CN112479760A - Automatic production device for making green manure by using leaves - Google Patents

Automatic production device for making green manure by using leaves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112479760A
CN112479760A CN202011247946.XA CN202011247946A CN112479760A CN 112479760 A CN112479760 A CN 112479760A CN 202011247946 A CN202011247946 A CN 202011247946A CN 112479760 A CN112479760 A CN 112479760A
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China
Prior art keywords
leaves
treatment barrel
production device
automatic production
green manure
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Pending
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CN202011247946.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张爱华
张钦
姚单君
况胜剑
廖恒
王文华
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Guizhou Soil And Fertilizer Research Institute Guizhou Ecological Agricultural Engineering Technology Research Center Guizhou Agricultural Resources And Environment Research Institute
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Guizhou Soil And Fertilizer Research Institute Guizhou Ecological Agricultural Engineering Technology Research Center Guizhou Agricultural Resources And Environment Research Institute
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Priority to CN202011247946.XA priority Critical patent/CN112479760A/en
Publication of CN112479760A publication Critical patent/CN112479760A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/80—Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic production device for making green manure by leaves, which comprises the following components: the device comprises a first treatment barrel, a second treatment barrel and a control box, wherein a plurality of sprayers are arranged in the first treatment barrel, and one ends of the sprayers are respectively connected with a plurality of spraying agents; the bottom of the first treatment barrel is provided with a discharge hole; a second treatment barrel is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port, a stirrer is arranged at the top of the second treatment barrel, the top of the stirrer is connected with a first telescopic rod, and the side wall of the bottom of the second treatment barrel is connected with a heating pipeline; the free end of the heating pipeline is fixedly connected with a control box; the invention adopts an automatic design, and realizes the steps of crushing, stirring, fermenting, heating and the like by automatic control, thereby greatly improving the experience of users; the leaves are used for manufacturing the green organic fertilizer, so that the leaves are efficiently utilized while other green plant resources are saved, the use of chemical fertilizers is reduced, and the green organic fertilizer can be better developed by applying fertilizers to green crops.

Description

Automatic production device for making green manure by using leaves
Field of application
The invention relates to the field of green fertilizers, in particular to an automatic production device for preparing green fertilizers by using leaves.
Background
The main key points of the green organic fertilizer are time saving, labor saving, money saving and obvious economic benefit; the fertilizer consumption is reduced, the soil is improved, and the environmental protection benefit is remarkable; improves the stress resistance of crops and the quality of agricultural products, and is a green fertilizer which benefits the nation and the people. Firstly, the most important point for applying the green organic fertilizer is to increase organic substances of soil. Although the content of organic matters only accounts for a few tenths to a few hundredths of the total soil of the plough layer, the organic matters are core components of the soil and are the main material basis of the soil fertility. The green organic fertilizer has very important influence on the structure of soil, nutrients, energy, enzymes, moisture, flee gas, microbial activity and the like in the soil. Secondly, the green organic fertilizer contains a large amount of nutrient components required by plants, and has smooth and lasting nutrient supply to the plants and long after effect. The green organic fertilizer also contains various trace elements, and various nutrient elements in the green organic fertilizer are relatively complete, and the substances are completely nontoxic, harmless and pollution-free natural substances, so that necessary conditions are provided for producing high-yield, high-quality and pollution-free green food. The green organic fertilizer contains various sugars, and the application of the green organic fertilizer increases various sugars in soil. With the saccharides and a large amount of energy released by organic matters in degradation, the growth, development and reproduction activities of soil microorganisms have energy sources. Thirdly, the enzyme activity of the soil is greatly improved by applying the green organic fertilizer. The animal manure contains various active enzymes secreted by animal digestive tracts and various enzymes produced by microorganisms, and the enzymes are favorable for improving the absorption performance, the buffering performance and the stress resistance of soil. The application of the green organic fertilizer increases organic colloid in the soil, binds soil particles together to form a stable granular structure, improves physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the soil, and improves water retention, fertilizer retention and air permeability of the soil. And a good soil environment is created for plant growth. Fourthly, the green organic fertilizer is decomposed in the soil and converted into various humic acid substances. Humic acid substances can promote the activity of enzymes in plants, and the synthesis, transportation and accumulation of substances. Humic acid is a high-molecular substance, has high cation substitution amount, good complexing adsorption performance and good complexing adsorption effect on heavy metal ions, can effectively reduce the toxicity of the heavy metal ions to crops, and prevents the heavy metal ions from entering plants. This is very advantageous for producing safe and sanitary green food without pollution.
However, most of the existing agricultural production is chemical fertilizers, which not only harms soil, but also has risks to the use safety of crops, even if green fertilizers are used, most of the adopted special plant raw materials not only waste resources, but also need to plant the plant raw materials, and are time-consuming and labor-consuming. In addition, most of the existing green organic fertilizers are manufactured manually, and the existing green organic fertilizers can only be moved by hard moving for heavier raw materials, so that the time and the labor are consumed, and the efficiency is not high; the national regulation is that the burning of the garbage, straws and leaves is forbidden. Leaves are forbidden to be burnt, only potassium fertilizer is left after burning, most of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and the like are gasified and lost, and air is polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, provides an automatic production device for preparing green manure by leaves, and adopts the technical scheme that: an automated production device of green manure is makeed to leaf includes: the device comprises a first treatment barrel, a second treatment barrel and a control box, and is characterized in that a plurality of sprayers are arranged in the first treatment barrel, the sprayers are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first treatment barrel, and one ends of the sprayers are respectively connected with a plurality of kinds of spraying agents; the bottom of the first treatment barrel is provided with a discharge hole;
a second treatment barrel is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port, a stirrer is arranged at the top of the second treatment barrel, a first telescopic rod is connected to the top of the stirrer, and a first support is fixedly connected to one end of the first telescopic rod; the side wall of the bottom of the second treatment barrel is connected with a heating pipeline;
the free end of the heating pipeline is fixedly connected with a control box.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rotary blade is disposed on the top of the first processing barrel, a second telescopic rod is connected to the top of the rotary blade, and a second bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the second telescopic rod.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first treatment tank is made of a hard metal material, and the second treatment tank is made of a gas permeable material.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control box comprises a controller, a display, a key and an indicator light.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two sprayers are disposed in the first treating barrel, each sprayer comprises a first sprayer and a second sprayer, the first sprayer is disposed with the starter bacteria solution and the urea, and the second sprayer is disposed with the clear water.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the discharge hole is provided with a sealing cover, and the inner diameter of the sealing cover is equal to the outer diameter of the discharge hole.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the first treatment tank is provided with a mat block, and the height of the second treatment tank is lower than the height of the mat block.
The invention also provides a use method of the automatic production device for preparing green manure from the leaves, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: selecting raw material leaves, putting the leaves into a first treatment barrel, extending a telescopic rod, rotating a blade to crush the leaves, spraying clear water out of a second sprayer, and wetting the crushed leaves with water;
adding one or more of peanut cakes, bean cakes, cottonseed cakes and rapeseed cakes, spraying a starter bacteria liquid and urea by a first sprayer, stretching a telescopic rod, uniformly mixing the starter bacteria liquid, the urea and the raw materials by moving a rotary blade, opening a sealing cover, and allowing the semi-finished fertilizer to enter a second treatment barrel through a discharge hole;
standing and fermenting in a ventilated container; heating the device to 50-70 ℃ and keeping for 48 hours, standing for 7-10 days to obtain the green fertilizer made of the leaves.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the total weight of the peanut cake, the bean cake, the cotton seed cake and the rapeseed cake is 1/4 of the leaves of the tree, and the total weight of the clear water is 1/10 of the leaves of the tree.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, after the fertilizer enters the second treatment barrel, organic matters are added, wherein the organic matters comprise bran coats, weeds, livestock and poultry manure and sawdust, and the mixture is stirred and then is kept stand.
The invention solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the automatic fermentation device adopts an automatic design, and the steps of crushing, stirring, fermenting, heating and the like are realized by automatic control, so that the time and the labor are saved, the efficiency is improved, the science and the reasonability are realized, and the experience of a user is greatly improved; the leaves are used for preparing the green organic fertilizer, so that other green plant resources are saved, meanwhile, the leaves are efficiently utilized, the leaves which can only rot in the soil originally are more effectively utilized, meanwhile, the use of chemical fertilizers is reduced, the soil is protected, the environment is protected, and the green crops can be better grown by applying fertilizers; when there is no fertilizer at full or semi-maturity, it is applied to crops in a longer growing period. The fertilizer is completely decomposed and applied to crops such as melons, fruits, vegetables and the like with short growth period.
(2) The leaves are crushed and then fermented, so that the fermentation effect is better; the controller can control the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod to stretch, so that stirring or crushing is more sufficient; the urea is added, so that nitrogen elements in the green fertilizer can be supplemented, the decomposition speed is accelerated, and the fermentation time is shortened; the heating can effectively kill pests and mixed bacteria in the raw materials; turning over for 1-3 times during standing to facilitate ventilation of aerobic fermentation; the prepared organic fertilizer is completely suitable for various crops and various soils. Not only increases the yield, but also improves the quality, so that the organic vegetables planted by the self are possibly inconsistent in appearance and even not beautiful, but are safe and sanitary, rich in nutrition and good in taste.
(3) The leaves, the chaffs, the weeds and the sawdust have rich organic matters, balanced nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, sulfur and the like, which are necessary nutrients for the growth of crops, increase the organic matters of soil, increase the soil fertility, particularly improve the capability of soil environment, and contain humic acid to improve the disease resistance of crops, so that the humic acid fertilizer cannot be replaced by chemical fertilizers.
(4) The control box is including controller, display, button, pilot lamp and a plurality of sensor, can show in real time on the display that there are parameters such as inside temperature, humidity, can be used for adjusting control parameter through the button, like heating temperature etc. still judge whether normal operating of the device through the pilot lamp simultaneously.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for a person skilled in the art to obtain drawings of other embodiments based on these drawings without any creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic production device for making green manure from leaves;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an automated production apparatus for making green manure from leaves;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an automatic production device for making green manure from leaves.
The reference numerals are as follows: 101. a first treatment tank; 102. cushion blocks; 103. a second bracket; 104. a second telescopic rod; 105. a discharge port; 106. a rotary blade; 107. a first sprayer; 108. a second sprayer; 201. a second treatment tank; 202. a stirrer; 203. heating the pipeline; 301. a control box; 302. a display; 303. keys, 304, indicator lights.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, which are simplified in order to illustrate the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic way, and thus show only the structures related to the present invention, and it is to be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an automatic production device for making green manure by leaves comprises: the device comprises a first treatment barrel 101, a second treatment barrel 201 and a control box 301, and is characterized in that a plurality of sprayers are arranged in the first treatment barrel 101, the sprayers are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first treatment barrel 101, and one ends of the sprayers are respectively connected with a plurality of spraying agents; the bottom of the first processing barrel 101 is provided with a discharge port 105.
The point to be explained here is that the invention adopts an automatic design, and the steps of crushing, stirring, fermenting, heating and the like are all realized by automatic control, so that the time and the labor are saved, the efficiency is improved, the method is scientific and reasonable, and the experience of a user is greatly improved; the leaves are used for preparing the green organic fertilizer, so that other green plant resources are saved, meanwhile, the leaves are efficiently utilized, the leaves which can only rot in the soil are effectively utilized, meanwhile, the use of chemical fertilizers is reduced, the soil is protected, the environment is protected, and the green crops can be better grown by applying fertilizers; when the fertilizer is not completely or semi-decomposed, the fertilizer is applied to crops with longer growth period. The fertilizer is completely decomposed and applied to crops such as melons, fruits, vegetables and the like with short growth period.
A second treatment barrel 201 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port 105, a stirrer 202 is arranged at the top of the second treatment barrel 201, a first telescopic rod is connected to the top of the stirrer 202, and a first support is fixedly connected to one end of the first telescopic rod; the bottom side wall of the second treating barrel 201 is connected with a heating pipeline 203.
It should be noted that the controller can control the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod 104 to extend and retract, so as to fully stir or crush the materials.
As shown in fig. 3, a control box 301 is fixedly linked to the free end of the heating duct 203.
It should be noted that the control box 301 includes a controller, a display 302, a button 303, an indicator 304 and several sensors, the display 302 can display parameters such as internal temperature and humidity in real time, the button 303 can be used to adjust control parameters such as heating temperature, etc., and the indicator 304 can be used to determine whether the device is operating normally.
The top of the first processing barrel 101 is provided with a rotary blade 106, the top of the rotary blade 106 is connected with a second telescopic rod 104, and the top of the second telescopic rod 104 is fixedly connected with a second support 103.
It should be noted here that the leaves are pulverized and then fermented to obtain a better fermentation effect.
The first treatment tank 101 is made of a hard metal material, and the second treatment tank 201 is made of a gas permeable material.
The control box 301 includes a controller, a display 302, buttons 303, and indicator lights 304.
Two sprayers are arranged in the first treatment barrel 101 and comprise a first sprayer 108 and a second sprayer, starter bacteria liquid and urea are arranged in the first sprayer 108, and clear water is arranged in the second sprayer.
It should be noted that the addition of urea can supplement nitrogen element in green fertilizer, accelerate decomposition and reduce fermentation time. The leaf constituents are cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, pectins, gummy matter and some non-cellulosic sugars. They are mainly composed of carbohydrates, and the microorganism decomposing carbohydrate organic matters needs 1 part of nitrogen per 30 parts of carbon in the growth and reproduction process, no nitrogen exists or the carbon is rich in nitrogen, the growth and development of the microorganism are limited, the decomposition speed of the organic matters is slow, and the fermentation process is long. After the fertilizer is applied to soil, the fertilizer can be further fermented when meeting nitrogen, and the nitrogen in the soil can be captured by the fermentation, so that the soil is in a nitrogen starvation state, and the growth of crops can be influenced. Therefore, the nitrogen needs to be supplemented for regulation in the initial fermentation, and the nitrogen supplement by urea is a simple, convenient and effective good method.
The discharge opening 105 is provided with a cover, and the inner diameter of the cover is equal to the outer diameter of the discharge opening 105. The bottom of the first treating barrel 101 is provided with a pad 102, and the height of the second treating barrel 201 is lower than that of the pad 102.
It should be noted that the height of the second processing barrel 201 is lower than that of the cushion block 102, so that the crushed raw material can more conveniently flow into the second processing barrel 201 for subsequent operations.
The invention also provides a use method of the automatic production device for preparing green manure from the leaves, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: selecting raw material leaves, putting the leaves into a first treatment barrel 101, extending a telescopic rod, crushing the leaves by moving a rotary blade 106, spraying clear water by a second sprayer, and wetting the crushed leaves with water; adding one or more of peanut cake, bean cake, cotton seed cake and rapeseed cake, spraying the starter bacteria liquid and urea by the first sprayer 108, extending the telescopic rod, uniformly mixing the starter bacteria liquid, urea and the raw materials by the movement of the rotary blade 106, opening the sealing cover, and allowing the semi-finished fertilizer to enter the second treatment barrel 201 through the discharge port 105; standing and fermenting in a ventilated container; heating the device to 50-70 ℃ and keeping for 48 hours, standing for 7-10 days to obtain the green fertilizer made of the leaves.
It should be noted that the heating can effectively kill the pests and infectious microbes in the raw materials; the mixture can be turned over for 1 to 3 times during standing so as to be beneficial to ventilation of aerobic fermentation; the prepared organic fertilizer is completely suitable for various crops and various soils. Not only the yield is increased, but also the quality is improved, so that the organic vegetables planted by the self are possibly inconsistent in appearance and even not beautiful, but are safe and sanitary, rich in nutrition and good in taste.
The total weight of the peanut cake, the bean cake, the cottonseed cake and the rapeseed cake is 1/4 of the leaves, and the total weight of the clear water is 1/10 of the leaves.
After the fertilizer enters the second treatment barrel 201, organic matters including bran, weeds, livestock and poultry manure and sawdust are added, and the mixture is stirred and then stands.
The point to be explained here is that the leaves, chaffs, weeds and wood chips are rich in organic matters, balanced in nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and contain elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium and sulfur, which are nutrients and no elements necessary for the growth of crops, so that the organic matters of the soil are increased, the soil fertility is increased, particularly the soil environment improvement capability is achieved, and the humic acid contained in the fertilizer can not be replaced by chemical fertilizers.
When the device works, raw material leaves are selected and put into the first treatment barrel 101, the telescopic rod is extended, the rotating blade 106 moves to crush the leaves, the second sprayer sprays clean water, and the crushed leaves are wetted by the water; adding one or more of peanut cakes, bean cakes, cottonseed cakes and rapeseed cakes, spraying a starter bacteria solution and urea by a first sprayer 108, extending a telescopic rod, uniformly mixing the starter bacteria solution, the urea and the raw materials by the movement of a rotary blade 106, opening a sealing cover, and allowing the semi-finished fertilizer to enter a second treatment barrel 201 through a discharge hole 105; in the ventilated container, after covering the cover, standing and fermenting; the device is heated to 50-70 ℃ and kept for 48 hours, and the green fertilizer made of the leaves can be obtained after standing for 7-10 days.
The automatic fermentation device adopts an automatic design, and the steps of crushing, stirring, fermenting, heating and the like are realized by automatic control, so that the time and the labor are saved, the efficiency is improved, the science and the reasonability are realized, and the experience of a user is greatly improved; the leaves are used for preparing the green organic fertilizer, so that other green plant resources are saved, meanwhile, the leaves are efficiently utilized, the leaves which can only rot in the soil are effectively utilized, meanwhile, the use of chemical fertilizers is reduced, the soil is protected, the environment is protected, and the green crops can be better grown by applying fertilizers; when there is no fertilizer at full or semi-maturity, it is applied to crops in a longer growing period. The full rotten and cooked fruits and vegetables are applied to crops with short growing period.
The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An automated production device of green manure is makeed to leaf includes: the device comprises a first treatment barrel, a second treatment barrel and a control box, and is characterized in that a plurality of sprayers are arranged in the first treatment barrel, the sprayers are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first treatment barrel, and one ends of the sprayers are respectively connected with a plurality of spraying agents; the bottom of the first treatment barrel is provided with a discharge hole;
a second treatment barrel is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port, a stirrer is arranged at the top of the second treatment barrel, a first telescopic rod is connected to the top of the stirrer, and a first support is fixedly connected to one end of the first telescopic rod; the side wall of the bottom of the second treatment barrel is connected with a heating pipeline;
and a control box is fixedly connected with the free end of the heating pipeline.
2. The automatic production device for the green manure prepared from the leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of first processing barrel is provided with the spinning blade, the top of spinning blade is connected with the second telescopic link, the top fixedly connected with second support of second telescopic link.
3. The automatic production device for the green manure prepared from the leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first treatment barrel is made of hard metal materials, and the second treatment barrel is made of breathable materials.
4. The automatic production device for the green manure prepared from the leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control box comprises a controller, a display, a key and an indicator light.
5. The automatic production device for the green manure prepared from the leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two sprayers are arranged in the first treatment barrel and comprise a first sprayer and a second sprayer, starter bacteria liquid and urea are arranged in the first sprayer, and clear water is arranged in the second sprayer.
6. The automatic production device for the green manure prepared from the leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharge port is provided with a sealing cover, and the inner diameter of the sealing cover is equal to the outer diameter of the discharge port.
7. The automatic production device for the green manure prepared from the leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the first treatment barrel is provided with a cushion block, and the height of the second treatment barrel is lower than that of the cushion block.
8. The use method of the automatic production device for the green manure made from the tree leaves is applied to the automatic production device for the green manure made from the tree leaves as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, and is characterized in that: selecting raw material leaves, putting the leaves into a first treatment barrel, extending a telescopic rod, rotating a blade to crush the leaves, spraying clear water out of a second sprayer, and wetting the crushed leaves with water;
adding one or more of peanut cake, bean cake, cottonseed cake and rapeseed cake, spraying starter bacteria liquid and urea by the first sprayer, extending the telescopic rod, moving the rotary blade to uniformly mix the starter bacteria liquid, the urea and the raw materials, opening the sealing cover, and allowing the semi-finished fertilizer to enter the second treatment barrel through the discharge hole;
standing and fermenting in a ventilated container; heating the device to 50-70 ℃ and keeping for 48 hours, standing for 7-10 days to obtain the green fertilizer made of the leaves.
9. The use method of the automatic production device for the green manure prepared from the leaves as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the total weight of the peanut cake, the bean cake, the cottonseed cake and the rapeseed cake is 1/4 of the leaves, and the total weight of the clear water is 1/10 of the leaves.
10. The use method of the automatic production device for the green manure prepared from the leaves as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: and after the fertilizer enters the second treatment barrel, adding organic matters, wherein the organic matters comprise bran coats, weeds, livestock and poultry manure and sawdust, stirring, and standing.
CN202011247946.XA 2020-11-10 2020-11-10 Automatic production device for making green manure by using leaves Pending CN112479760A (en)

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CN202011247946.XA CN112479760A (en) 2020-11-10 2020-11-10 Automatic production device for making green manure by using leaves

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1219524A (en) * 1997-12-09 1999-06-16 刘建明 Production technique for formulated green manure
CN203360298U (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-12-25 江苏东圣宝环保科技有限公司 Organic manure production system by utilizing organic waste
CN203382682U (en) * 2013-07-17 2014-01-08 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 Device for manufacturing biological fertilizer by fermenting organic wastes
CN104594315A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-05-06 西宁意格知识产权咨询服务有限公司 Riverway aquatic plant processing device
CN106608731A (en) * 2015-10-22 2017-05-03 大冶祺峰动力制冷设备有限公司 Method and system for converting livestock and poultry manure and waste straw materials into organic fertilizer
CN106631224A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-10 克立尔(北京)环境科技发展有限公司 Equipment for preparing domestic garbage into fertilizers
CN106673743A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-17 克立尔(北京)环境科技发展有限公司 Equipment for preparing fertilizers from kitchen waste
CN207276516U (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-04-27 河北燊垚生物科技有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer device of waste straw large-scale production
CN109516852A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-26 周友庆 A kind of liquid manure one mixing arrangement
CN110452031A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-11-15 上海洁鹿环保科技有限公司 Remaining meal rubbish processing equipment
CN111822117A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-10-27 南京工业职业技术学院 Fallen leaf processing device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1219524A (en) * 1997-12-09 1999-06-16 刘建明 Production technique for formulated green manure
CN203360298U (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-12-25 江苏东圣宝环保科技有限公司 Organic manure production system by utilizing organic waste
CN203382682U (en) * 2013-07-17 2014-01-08 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 Device for manufacturing biological fertilizer by fermenting organic wastes
CN104594315A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-05-06 西宁意格知识产权咨询服务有限公司 Riverway aquatic plant processing device
CN106608731A (en) * 2015-10-22 2017-05-03 大冶祺峰动力制冷设备有限公司 Method and system for converting livestock and poultry manure and waste straw materials into organic fertilizer
CN106631224A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-10 克立尔(北京)环境科技发展有限公司 Equipment for preparing domestic garbage into fertilizers
CN106673743A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-17 克立尔(北京)环境科技发展有限公司 Equipment for preparing fertilizers from kitchen waste
CN207276516U (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-04-27 河北燊垚生物科技有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer device of waste straw large-scale production
CN109516852A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-26 周友庆 A kind of liquid manure one mixing arrangement
CN110452031A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-11-15 上海洁鹿环保科技有限公司 Remaining meal rubbish processing equipment
CN111822117A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-10-27 南京工业职业技术学院 Fallen leaf processing device

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Application publication date: 20210312