CN112412117A - Archaized building and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Archaized building and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112412117A CN112412117A CN202011256662.7A CN202011256662A CN112412117A CN 112412117 A CN112412117 A CN 112412117A CN 202011256662 A CN202011256662 A CN 202011256662A CN 112412117 A CN112412117 A CN 112412117A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000217776 Holocentridae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001629511 Litchi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
- E04D13/158—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs covering the overhang at the eave side, e.g. soffits, or the verge of saddle roofs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an archaize building, including major structure, major structure includes the basis, major structure still includes stand, roof and is used for supporting the horizontal support component of roof, the stand has a plurality of roots and around forming the activity space, horizontal support component fixed connection is on the stand top, roof fixed connection is on the top of horizontal support component and shields the top of horizontal support component, the stand is including the stem that is used for transmitting the load and the first outer decoration pipe that is used for decorating the stem, and the stem is hot-galvanize steel pipe, and first outer decoration pipe is the aluminum pipe of locating on the stem for the cover. The application has the effect that safe reliability is high.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building technology, in particular to an antique building and a construction method thereof.
Background
The archaized building is a building which is specially used for imitating and replacing ancient buildings, traditional religious temples, traditional landscapes, historical buildings and ancient village groups and restoring historical landscape general.
The existing antique building usually adopts a wood structure, although the wood structure has better antique performance, the wood of solid wood is expensive, and the problems of damp decay, drying shrinkage cracking, worm damage and the like easily occur in the wood.
In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the wooden archaized building has a good archaizing effect, but under long-term use, due to the influence of factors such as damp and rot, drying and cracking or worm damage, the safety and reliability performance of the structure and the service life are easily reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve archaize building's fail safe nature, this application provides an archaize building.
First aspect, the application provides an archaize building adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an archaize building, includes major structure, and major structure includes the basis, major structure still includes stand, roof and is used for supporting the horizontal support component of roof, the stand has a plurality of roots and around forming the activity space, horizontal support component fixed connection is on the stand top, roof fixed connection is on the top of horizontal support component and shields the top of horizontal support component, the stand is including the stem that is used for transmitting load and the first outer decoration pipe that is used for decorating the stem, and the stem is hot-galvanize steel pipe, and first outer decoration pipe is the aluminum pipe of cover locating on the stem.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the roof gives the load transmission for the horizontal support level and supports the stem of giving the stand with the load transmission, gives the basis with the load transmission by the stem again, and the stem is hot-galvanize steel pipe, and the first decoration pipe of aluminium system is established to the lateral wall cover of stem. The hot-dip galvanized steel pipe can prolong the service life of the cylinder body and reduce the influence of worm damage and dry shrinkage cracking on the upright post. Simultaneously, first decoration pipe still has the protective effect that improves the stem except decorating the stem, the probability of rainwater direct contact stem when reducing the rainy day.
Optionally, the horizontal supporting member includes a cornice purlin frame, an angle beam frame, a purlin frame and a cross beam connected in the purlin frame, and the cornice purlin frame, the angle beam frame, the purlin frame and the cross beam all include an inner lining pipe made of hot galvanizing material and a second outer decoration pipe made of aluminum; the horizontal supporting component further comprises a child column and a lampwick column, the child column is used for being connected with the purline frame and the corner beam frame, the lampwick column is used for being connected with the roof and the cross beam and comprises a first support column and a third outer decorative pipe, the lampwick column comprises a second support column and a fourth outer decorative pipe, the first support column and the second support column are made of hot galvanizing materials, and the third outer decorative pipe and the fourth outer decorative pipe are made of aluminum.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the interior bushing pipe of crossbeam is given with the load transmission of roof transmission to the second pillar of wick post, and the interior bushing pipe of crossbeam transmits the load for the interior bushing pipe of purlin frame, and the interior bushing pipe of purlin frame transmits the load for the first pillar of children's post, and first pillar transmits the load for the interior bushing pipe of angle roof beam structure, and on the interior bushing pipe of eaves purlin frame was transmitted with the load by the interior bushing pipe of angle roof beam structure, finally transmit the load for the stand by the interior bushing pipe of eaves purlin frame. Because interior bushing pipe, first pillar and the second pillar that all adopt hot-galvanize material as horizontal bracing member load transmission, consequently compare in adopting timber to have better anticorrosive, the effect of worm-eaten, the second outer decorative pipe that interior bushing pipe overcoat was established, the third outer decorative pipe of cover on locating first pillar and the fourth outer decorative pipe of cover on locating the second pillar can improve the archaize effect of interior stem, first pillar and second pillar respectively.
Optionally, the eaves purlin frame comprises a long eaves purlin and a short eaves purlin, the long eaves purlins are arranged in parallel, the short eaves purlins are vertically connected between two opposite sides of the two long eaves purlins, and the long eaves purlins and the short eaves purlins are spliced to form a rectangular frame body structure; the angle beam frame comprises a frame body structure formed by splicing a plurality of angle beams into a rectangle, and the angle beam frame is internally connected with the eaves purlin frame
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, take the angle roof beam frame that the angle roof beam concatenation formed and connect in the eaves purlin frame that long eaves purlin and short eaves purlin concatenation formed, can improve the intensity and the stability of eaves purlin frame to improve horizontal support member's intensity and overall stability.
Optionally, the top end of the second outer decorative pipe is provided with an insertion hole which vertically penetrates into the second outer decorative pipe, and the insertion hole is arranged along the length direction of the second outer decorative pipe and parallel to the inner lining pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spliced eye of second outer casing pipe is convenient for the installation of second outer casing pipe, and after the interior bushing pipe concatenation in eaves purlin frame, angle beam frame or purlin frame was accomplished, operating personnel can be with the interior bushing pipe of spliced eye alignment, from bottom to top with the outer casing pipe lock joint of second on interior bushing pipe.
Optionally, a filling layer is arranged between the core column and the first exterior trimming tube, and the top end of the filling layer is located in the middle of the core column in the height direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the first outer pillar pipe of filling layer place scope received the exogenic action, can transmit the exogenic action that first outer pillar pipe received for the stem, reduce the probability that first outer pillar pipe takes place to form when receiving the exogenic action, simultaneously, reduce the sound decibel that first outer pillar pipe received the collision production when exogenic action, improve the effect of the imitative solid log of stand.
Optionally, the lower part of the core column in the height direction is sleeved with a decorative pier, the top end of the decorative pier is provided with a slot matched with the shape of the bottom end of the first outer decorative pipe, and the bottom end of the first outer decorative pipe extends into the slot and is in clearance fit with the slot wall of the slot.
In a second aspect, the application provides a construction method of an antique building, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction method of an archaized building comprises S1, core column construction, S1-1, positioning the core column and then installing and fixing the core column; s1-2, mounting a decorative pier and sleeving a first external decorative pipe on the core column;
s2, installing a horizontal supporting structure, S2-1, installing an eave purlin frame, fixedly connecting long eave purlins to the top ends of two adjacent core columns, then fixedly connecting short eave purlins between two opposite side surfaces of the two long eave purlins and corresponding to the core columns, and then installing second outer decoration pipes of the long eave purlins and the short eave purlins; s2-2, mounting a corner beam frame, positioning the corner beam in advance, then fixedly connecting two ends of the corner beam to the middle parts of the adjacent long eaves purlins and short eaves purlins in the length direction respectively to form a corner beam frame inscribed in the eaves purlin frame, and then mounting a second outer decoration pipe of the corner beam frame; s2-3, mounting the child column and the purline frame, fixedly connecting the first column to the middle part of the angle beam in the length direction, and then sleeving a third outer decorative pipe on the first column; fixedly connecting a purline frame at the top end of the first strut, fixedly connecting a cross beam on the purline frame, and then installing a first outer decorative pipe on the purline frame and a second outer decorative pipe of the cross beam; s2-4, installing a lampwick column, fixedly connecting the bottom end of the second support column to the middle part of the cross beam in the length direction, and sleeving a fourth external decorative pipe on the second support column;
and S3, mounting a roof.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, construct fast and form archaize building.
Optionally, in step S2-1, before the second cladding pipe of the purlin frame is installed, sand is filled between the first cladding pipe and the core column to form a filling layer, and a length between a top end of the filling layer and a top end of the pier is greater than or equal to 1.5 m.
By adopting the technical scheme, the filling layer is formed by filling the sand, and the length between the top end of the filling layer and the top end of the decorative section is not less than 1.5m, so that the decorative arm can adapt to the conventional movement range of the arm of a human body.
Optionally, in step S2-1, after the construction of the filling layer is completed, one side of the long purlin, which is far away from the short purlin, is connected with a first external piece, and the first external piece is arranged corresponding to the short purlin and is sleeved with an aluminum pipe for decoration.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first external piece is used for installing the aluminum pipe to two roof beams or the tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches connected node between the purlin in the solid building of simulation, thereby improve the effect modelled after an antique.
Optionally, in step S2-3, one side of the long purlin, which is away from the short purlin, is connected with a second external member, and the second external member is disposed corresponding to the short purlin and is sleeved with a decorative aluminum pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second external member is used for installing the aluminum pipe to two roof beams or the tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches connected node between the purlin in the solid building of simulation, thereby improve the effect modelled after an antique.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the roof gives the load transmission for the horizontal support level and supports the stem of giving the stand with the load transmission, gives the basis with the stem transmission again, and the stem is hot-galvanize steel pipe, and the first decoration pipe of aluminium system is established to the lateral wall cover of stem. The hot-dip galvanized steel pipe can prolong the service life of the cylinder body and reduce the influence of worm damage and dry shrinkage cracking on the upright post. Meanwhile, the first decorative pipe has the effect of improving the protection effect on the core column besides decorating the core column, and the probability that rainwater directly contacts the core column is reduced in rainy days;
2. when the first outer decorative pipe in the range of the filling layer is acted by external force, the external force borne by the first outer decorative pipe can be transmitted to the core column, so that the probability of formation of the first outer decorative pipe under the action of the external force is reduced, meanwhile, the sound decibel generated by collision of the first outer decorative pipe under the action of the external force is reduced, and the effect of the upright column imitating solid logs is improved;
3. and the antique building is formed by rapid construction.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic exterior elevational structure of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the column shoe structure of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the decorative pier structure of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the horizontal support mechanism of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a node a in the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a node B according to the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a node C according to the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a foundation; 2. a column; 3. a horizontal support mechanism; 4. a roof; 5. a concrete cushion layer; 6. a base plate; 7. a bolt member; 8. a bonding layer; 9. a floor finish layer; 10. a stem; 11. a first outer decorative tube; 12. a butt joint plate; 13. decorating the pier; 14. a filling layer; 15. pier blocks; 16. splicing holes; 17. splicing grooves; 18. a jack; 19. a slot; 20. a eaves purlin frame; 21. a long eaves purlin; 22. a short eaves purlin; 24. a first external connector; 25. a corner beam frame; 26. a corner lapping beam; 27. a child post; 28. a first support; 29. a third outer decorative tube; 30. a purlin frame; 31. a long purlin; 32. short purlins; 33. a second external connecting piece; 34. a cross beam; 35. a lamp stem; 36. a second support; 37. a fourth decorative tube; 38. corner connectors; 39. a fixing member; 40. a liner tube; 41. a second outer decorative tube; 42. and (7) inserting holes.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-9.
The embodiment of the application discloses archaize building. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the archaized building comprises a main structure, wherein the main structure comprises a foundation 1, a stand column 2, a horizontal supporting mechanism 3 and a roof 4.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the foundation 1 is fixedly connected to the ground after being tamped, the foundation 1 includes a concrete cushion 5, a backing plate 6 is arranged on the concrete cushion 5 corresponding to the upright post 2, the bottom end of the backing plate 6 is attached to the top end of the concrete cushion 5, a plurality of bolt pieces 7 which are arranged around the upright post 2 and extend into the concrete cushion 5 penetrate through the backing plate 6, and the bolt pieces 7 are expansion bolts.
An adhesive layer 8 formed by 1:2.5 of lime sand is paved on the concrete cushion layer 5, and a ground decoration layer 9 formed by paving the litchi surface granite slab is fixedly connected on the adhesive layer 8.
The stand 2 is the rectangular array has four, and stand 2 includes post core and first outer decorative pipe 11.
The core column 10 can be a galvanized steel pipe, the cross section of the core column 10 is rectangular, and the bottom end of the core column is fixedly connected to the top end of the base plate 6. The size of the cross section of the core column 10 is 120mm by 4.5mm, and the bottom end of the core column 10 vertically penetrates through the bonding layer 8 and the decorative layer 9.
The first outer decorative pipe 11 may be an aluminum pipe, the cross section of the first outer decorative pipe 11 is circular, and the cross section of the first outer decorative pipe 11 has a size of 200mm in diameter and 3mm in thickness. The first sheathing tube 11 is sleeved on the stem 10 and the stem 10 is in clearance fit. The top end of the first outer decoration tube 11 is lower than or equal to the top end of the core column 10, the first outer decoration tube 11 is provided with a decoration pier 13, the side face of the bottom end of the first outer decoration tube 11 is further provided with a horizontal abutting plate 12 coaxially surrounding the first outer decoration tube 11 for a circle, and the lower surface of the abutting plate 12 abuts against the top end of the decoration pier 13. The bottom end of the abutting plate 12 is higher than the bottom end of the first outer decoration tube 11. The coarse sand in the filling between the first outer decoration pipe 11 and the core column 10 forms a filling layer 14, and the length dimension between the top end of the filling layer 14 and the top end of the ground decoration layer 9 is not less than 1.5 m.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the ornamental pier 13 is formed by two pier blocks 15 with semicircular cross sections.
The middle parts of two opposite ends of the two pier blocks 15 are vertically provided with through splicing holes 16, the middle parts of the two opposite ends of the two pier blocks 15 are also vertically provided with splicing grooves 17 surrounding the top ends of the splicing holes 16, and the top ends of the pier blocks 15 are horizontal installation planes. The splicing holes 16 are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the splicing grooves 17 are arranged in a semicircular shape. When the two pier blocks 15 are spliced to form the decorative pier 13, the two splicing holes 16 form a jack 18 vertically penetrating through the decorative pier 13, and the two splicing grooves 17 form a slot 19 surrounding the top end of the jack 18. The cross section that jack 18 is cooperation stem 10 is the rectangle setting, and slot 19 is the circular setting of the first outer decorative pipe 11 shape of cooperation, and the lateral wall of stem 10 and the pore wall clearance fit of jack 18, the lateral wall of first outer decorative pipe 11 and the slot wall clearance fit of slot 19, and the lower surface and the mounting plane of butt joint board 12 offset simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the horizontal bracing mechanism 3 includes a horizontal eaves purlin frame 20, a corner beam frame 25, a purlin frame 30, a cross beam 34, and a lampwick column 35. The eaves purlin frame 20, the corner beam frame 25 and the purlin frame 30 are all rectangular.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the eaves purlin frame 20 comprises a long eaves purlin 21, a short eaves purlin 22 and a first external connector 24 which are perpendicular to each other, and the long eaves purlin 21 and the short eaves purlin 22 are provided with two channels. Long eaves purlin 21 fixed connection is in the top of two adjacent stem stems 10 to length dimension between the both ends of long eaves purlin 21 is greater than the length dimension between the two opposite sides of two adjacent first outer ornamental tubes 11 mutually. Short eaves purlin 22 perpendicular fixed connection is between two long eaves purlin 21 both sides face in opposite directions, and the tip of short eaves purlin 22 is close to long eaves purlin 21's tip and corresponds stem 10.
First external connector 24 one end fixed connection is in long eaves purlin 21 and is kept away from one side of short eaves purlin 22 and first external connector 24 sets up along the length direction of short eaves purlin 22. An aluminum pipe for decorating antique is sleeved on and fixedly connected with the first external connector 24, and an antique coating (not shown) is coated outside the aluminum pipe.
The connecting position of the upright post 2 and the eaves purlin frame 20 forms a node A.
In the node A, the top end of the inner core pipe is fixedly welded and fixed with the bottom end of the long-cornice purlin 21 or the inner lining pipe 40 of the short-cornice purlin 22. One side of the top end of the first outer decoration pipe 11 is provided with an angle code 38 which is used for abutting against the bottom end of the lining pipe 40 of the long-cornice purlin 21 or the short-cornice purlin 22, a self-tapping screw is further arranged on the angle code 38 in a penetrating mode, and the first outer decoration pipe 11 and the lining pipe 40 are fixed through the angle code 38 and the self-tapping screw.
At this time, one end of the inner lining pipe 40 of the first cantilever bar is passed through the second outer lining pipe 41 of the long purlin 21 and is welded and fixed to the inner lining pipe 40 of the long purlin 21.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, the angle beam frame 25 is inscribed in the eaves purlin frame 20, the angle beam frame 25 comprises four angle beams 26 which are sequentially vertically and fixedly connected end to end, and an included angle between each angle beam 26 and the long eaves purlin 21 or the short eaves purlin 22 can be an acute angle of 45 degrees.
The middle part of each lap-corner beam 26 in the length direction is also fixedly connected with a child column 27 which is vertically arranged, and the child columns 27 are fixedly connected to the top end of the lap-corner beam 26 and arranged in a rectangular array.
The corner beam 25 and the purlin frame 20 are connected to form a node B.
In the node B, two ends of the lining pipe 40 of the angle beam 26 are respectively welded and fixed on the lining pipe 40 of the adjacent long eaves purlin 21 or short eaves purlin 22, and a fixing piece 39 is arranged between the outer decoration pipe of the long eaves purlin 21 or short eaves purlin 22 and the angle beam 26. Mounting 39 includes that two are the plate concatenation formation of V type setting to two plate contained angles are 45 back of the body both sides of mutually respectively in the interior bushing 40 of taking angle roof beam 26 or the laminating of the second outer casing 41 lateral wall of eaves purlin frame 20 and wear to establish self-tapping screw fixed, and self-tapping screw plate stretches into the second outer casing 41 of the interior bushing 40 of eaves purlin frame 20 or eaves purlin frame 20.
Referring to fig. 6 and 9, the purlin frame 30 comprises a long purlin 31 and a short purlin 32, the long purlin 31 and the short purlin 32 are arranged in two ways, the bottom end of the long purlin 31 is fixedly connected to the top ends of two adjacent young columns 27, the two long purlins 31 are arranged in parallel, the length between two ends of the long purlin 31 is larger than the length between the two adjacent young columns 27, and the long purlins 21 parallel to the long purlins 31 are arranged. The short purlins 32 are vertically and fixedly connected between two opposite sides of the two long purlins 31 and are arranged close to the end parts of the long purlins 31.
One side of the long purlin 31, which is far away from the short purlin 32, is also fixedly connected with a second external connecting piece 33, and the second external connecting piece 33 is arranged corresponding to the short purlin 32 and is positioned in the length direction of the short purlin 32. An aluminum pipe for decorating antique is sleeved on and fixedly connected with the second external connecting piece 33, and an antique coating is coated outside the aluminum pipe.
The child posts 27 are connected with the lap beam 26 and with the purlin frame 30 to form a node C.
In the joint C, the bottom end of the first pillar 28 passes through the second outer decorative pipe 41 of the lap-corner beam 26 and is welded and fixed with the top end of the inner lining pipe 40 of the lap-corner beam 26. The top end of the first strut 28 is fixedly welded and fixed with the bottom end of the long purlin edge or the lining pipe 40 of the short purlin edge. The third outer decorative pipe 29 has an angle 38 fixedly connected to the top end thereof for abutting against the bottom end of the long purlin 31 or the inner lining pipe 40 of the short purlin 32, and the third outer decorative pipe 29 and the long purlin 31 or the inner lining pipe 40 of the short purlin 32 are fixed by the angle 38 and a tapping screw. Meanwhile, one end of the lining pipe 40 of the second cantilever bar is welded and fixed with the lining pipe 40 at the edge of the long purlin.
The cross beam 34 is fixedly connected to the middle parts of the two long purlins 31 in the length direction and is arranged parallel to the short purlins 32. The lampwick 35 is vertically arranged and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the middle of the beam 34 in the length direction. The outer side surface of the middle part of the lampwick column 35 in the height direction is also fixedly connected with a plurality of hips (not shown in the figure), which can be four. One end of each prop far away from the lampwick column 35 is cantilevered and the middle part of each prop is fixedly connected with the corner of the purline frame 30 and the top end of the corner of the eaves purline frame 20. An archaizing roof 4 is fixedly connected on the hip.
The long eaves purlin 21, the short eaves purlin 22, the first external connector 24, the corner lapping beam 26, the long purlin edge, the short purlin edge and the second external connector 33 all comprise an inner lining pipe 40 and a second external decorative pipe 41 sleeved outside the inner lining pipe 40. The lining pipe 40 is welded and fixed to the lining pipe 40. The top end of the second outer decoration tube 41 is provided with a plug hole 42 parallel to the inner lining tube 40, and the plug hole 42 vertically penetrates into the second outer decoration tube 41.
The child post 27 comprises a first post 28 and a third outer decorative tube 29, and the packing post comprises a second post 36 and a fourth outer decorative tube 37.
The lining pipe 40, the first strut 28 and the second strut 36 are all made of hot galvanized steel pipes, and the cross sections of the hot galvanized steel pipes are rectangular. The first outer decorative pipe 11, the second outer decorative pipe 41, the third outer decorative pipe 29 and the fourth outer decorative pipe 37 are all aluminum round pipes, and the outer sides of the aluminum round pipes are pre-coated with antique paint.
The implementation principle of this application embodiment archaize building does: the bearing structure of stem 10, interior bushing pipe 40, first pillar 28 and second pillar 36 for archaize building all adopts the galvanized steel pipe material, compares in wooden archaize building can reduce the worm and moth, the rotten influence that perhaps cracks that wets to compare in wooden archaize building adoption mortise-tenon joint construction of being more convenient for relatively. First outer decorative pipe 11, second outer decorative pipe 41, third outer decorative pipe 29 and fourth outer decorative pipe 37 are the aluminium system pipe, and the outside of aluminium system pipe is all precoated and is had archaize coating, can improve stand 2 and horizontal support member's archaize effect, and aluminium system pipe still will further reduce the probability that the stem 10, interior bushing 40, first pillar 28 and second pillar 36 that are used for the bearing receive the worm-eaten, the rot of weing or the dry crack influence simultaneously.
When the first outer decorative pipe 11 of the filling layer 14 scope receives the exogenic action, can transmit the exogenic action that first outer decorative pipe 11 received for stem 10, reduce the probability that first outer decorative pipe 11 takes place to form when receiving the exogenic action, simultaneously, reduce the sound decibel that first outer decorative pipe 11 collided the production when receiving the exogenic action, improve the effect of the imitative solid log of stand 2.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction method of the archaized building. The construction method of the archaized building comprises S1 and the construction of the upright post 2.
S1-1, installation of the stem 10. Before construction, the bottom surface of the core column 10 is tamped in advance, and the concrete cushion layer 5 is poured. After the concrete cushion layer 5 is poured, the position of the core column 10 is positioned and the bolt piece 7 is embedded. The bottom end of each stem 10 is welded to a backing plate 6, and the backing plate 6 is mounted on the bolt member 7. The adhesive layer 8 is then laid and a litchi-faced granite slab is laid over the adhesive layer 8 to form a floor finish 9.
And S1-2, mounting the decorative pier 13. The inner walls of the splicing holes 16 of the two pier blocks 15 are respectively attached to the side surfaces of the core column 10, and the two opposite ends are attached to form an insertion hole 18 surrounding the core column 10 and an insertion groove 19 surrounding the insertion hole 18. Then the first external decorative pipe 11 is sleeved on the core column 10 from bottom to top, at this time, the bottom end of the first external decorative pipe 11 extends into the slot 19 and the abutting plate 12 abuts against the top end of the mounting pier.
And S2, installing the horizontal support structure. S2-1, installation eaves purlin frame 20, with the interior lining pipe 40 fixed connection of long eaves purlin 21 in the top of two adjacent stem 10, then with the interior lining pipe 40 fixed connection of short eaves purlin 22 in two long eaves purlin 21 between the both sides face in opposite directions and correspond the setting of stem 10. Meanwhile, the top end of the first outer decorative pipe 11 and the lining pipe 40 of the long purlin 21 are provided with the angle code 38 and fixed by tapping screws, and the second outer decorative pipe 41 of the long purlin 21 shields the angle code 38.
And a first external connector 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the lining pipe 40 of the long purlin 21, which is far away from the short purlin 22. Then, the second outer decorative pipe 41 of the long eaves purlin 21 and the short eaves purlin 22 is installed, and an aluminum pipe is sleeved outside the first outer connector 24.
S2-2, mounting the corner beam 25. The position of the angle beam 26 is positioned in advance, then the two ends of the lining pipe 40 of the angle beam 26 are respectively and fixedly connected to the middle parts of the length directions of the adjacent long eaves purlins 21 and the short eaves purlins 22, at the moment, the inner side pipe of the angle beam 26 penetrates through the second outer decoration pipe 41 of the long eaves purlins 21 or the short eaves purlins 22, and the four angle beams 26 are spliced to form the angle beam frame 25 which is inscribed in the eaves purlin frame 20. And a fixing piece 39 is arranged between the corner bridging beam 26 and the long-cornice purlin 21 or the second outer decorative pipe 41 of the short-cornice purlin 22, and the fixing piece 39 is fixed by threading a self-tapping screw. Then, the second outer decorative pipe 41 of the corner beam frame 25 is sequentially installed, and the second outer decorative pipe 41 of the corner beam frame 25 and the second outer decorative pipe 41 of the eaves purlin frame 20 shield the fixing member 39.
S2-3, mounting the child column 27 and the purlin rack 30, fixedly connecting the first support column 28 to the middle part of the angle beam 26 in the length direction, then sleeving a third outer decorative pipe 29 outside the first support column 28, arranging an angle code 38 at the positions of the third outer decorative pipe 29 and the lining pipe 40 of the angle beam 26, and respectively penetrating a self-tapping screw on the angle code 38 to fix the angle code 38, the third outer decorative pipe 29 and the lining pipe 40 of the angle beam 26.
And the top ends of two adjacent first supporting columns 28 are fixedly connected with lining pipes 40 of a long purlin 31, after the two long purlins 31 are installed, the lining pipes 40 of two short purlins 32 are fixed between two opposite side surfaces of the two long purlins 31, and then the second external connecting piece 33 is fixedly installed on one side of the long purlins 31 far away from the short purlins 32. At the same time, the corner connectors 38 are arranged between the inner lining pipe 40 of the long purlin 31 and the third outer decorative pipe 29 of the children's column 27, and tapping screws are arranged in the corner connectors.
And a cross beam 34 is fixedly connected between the two long purlins 31, and the cross beam 34 is positioned in the middle of the long purlins 31 in the length direction and is parallel to the short purlins 32.
Finally, the long purlins 31, the short purlins 32 and the second outer decoration pipes 41 of the cross beams 34 are installed, and aluminum pipes for decoration are sleeved on the second outer connectors 33.
S2-4, installing the lampwick column 35, fixedly connecting the bottom end of the second pillar 36 to the middle part of the cross beam 34 in the length direction, sleeving the fourth decorative tube 37 on the second pillar 36, arranging the corner connectors 38 on the fourth decorative tube 37 and the inner lining tube 40 of the cross beam 34, penetrating self-tapping screws, and fixing the corner connectors 38, the cross beam 34 and the fourth decorative tube 37.
And S3, installing the roof 4.
The implementation principle of the construction method of the archaized building in the embodiment of the application is as follows: compared with an antique building adopting a wood structure, the construction method has the advantages of convenience in construction and short construction period.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An archaize building, includes major structure, and major structure includes basis (1), its characterized in that: the main structure further comprises a stand column (2), a roof (4) and a horizontal supporting member for supporting the roof (4), wherein the stand column (2) is provided with a plurality of columns and surrounds to form a moving space, the horizontal supporting member is fixedly connected to the top end of the stand column (2), the roof (4) is fixedly connected to the top end of the horizontal supporting member and shields the top end of the horizontal supporting member, the stand column (2) comprises a core column (10) for transmitting load and a first outer decorative pipe (11) for decorating the core column (10), the core column (10) is a hot-dip galvanized steel pipe, and the first outer decorative pipe (11) is an aluminum pipe sleeved on the core column (10).
2. The archaized building of claim 1, wherein: the horizontal supporting members comprise eaves purlin frames (20), corner beam frames (25), purlin frames (30) and cross beams (34) connected into the purlin frames (30), and the eaves purlin frames (20), the corner beam frames (25), the purlin frames (30) and the cross beams (34) respectively comprise inner lining pipes (40) made of hot galvanizing materials and second aluminum outer decorating pipes (41); the horizontal supporting component further comprises a child column (27) used for connecting the purlin frame (30) and the corner beam frame (25) and a lampwick column (35) used for connecting the roof (4) and the cross beam (34), the child column (27) comprises a first support column (28) and a third outer decorative tube (29), the lampwick column (35) comprises a second support column (36) and a fourth outer decorative tube (37), the first support column (28) and the second support column (36) are made of hot galvanizing materials, and the third outer decorative tube (29) and the fourth outer decorative tube (37) are made of aluminum.
3. The archaized building of claim 2, wherein: the eave purlin frame (20) comprises long eave purlins (21) and short eave purlins (22), the long eave purlins (21) are arranged in parallel, the short eave purlins (22) are vertically connected between two opposite sides of the two long eave purlins (21), and the long eave purlins (21) and the short eave purlins (22) are spliced to form a rectangular frame body structure; the angle beam frame (25) comprises a plurality of angle beam frames (26) which are spliced to form a rectangular frame body structure, and the angle beam frame (25) is inscribed in the eaves purlin frame (20).
4. The archaized building of claim 2, wherein: the top end of the second outer decorative pipe (41) is provided with an inserting hole (42) which vertically penetrates into the second outer decorative pipe (41), and the inserting hole (42) is arranged along the length direction of the second outer decorative pipe (41) and is parallel to the inner lining pipe (40).
5. The archaized building of claim 1, wherein: a filling layer (14) is arranged between the core column (10) and the first outer decoration tube (11), and the top end of the filling layer (14) is located in the middle of the core column (10) in the height direction.
6. The archaized building of claim 1, wherein: the lower part cover of stem (10) direction of height is equipped with decorates mound (13), slot (19) of the first outer decorative pipe of cooperation (11) bottom shape are seted up on the top of decorating mound (13), the bottom of first outer decorative pipe (11) stretch into in slot (19) and with slot (19) cell wall clearance fit.
7. A construction method of an archaized building according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the method comprises the steps of S1, constructing the core column (10), S1-1, positioning the core column (10) and then installing and fixing the core column (10); s1-2, mounting a decorative pier (13) and sleeving a first outer decorative pipe (11) on the core column (10);
s2, installing a horizontal supporting structure, S2-1, installing a cornice purlin frame (20), fixedly connecting lining pipes (40) of long cornice purlins (21) to the top ends of two adjacent core columns (10), then fixedly connecting lining pipes (40) of short cornice purlins (22) to two opposite side surfaces of the two long cornice purlins (21) and corresponding to the core columns (10), and then installing second outer decoration pipes (41) of the long cornice purlins (21) and the short cornice purlins (22); s2-2, mounting a corner beam frame (25), positioning the corner beam (26) in advance, then respectively and fixedly connecting two ends of the corner beam (26) to the middle parts of the adjacent long eaves purlin (21) and short eaves purlin (22) in the length direction to form a corner beam frame (25) internally connected to the eaves purlin frame (20), and then mounting a second outer decoration pipe (41) of the corner beam frame (25); s2-3, mounting the child columns (27) and the purline frame (30), fixedly connecting the first support columns (28) to the middle part of the angle beam (26) in the length direction, and then sleeving the third outer decoration pipes (29) on the first support columns (28); fixedly connecting a purline frame (30) at the top end of the first strut (28), fixedly connecting a cross beam (34) on the purline frame (30), and then installing a first outer decorative pipe (11) on the purline frame (30) and a second outer decorative pipe (41) of the cross beam (34); s2-4, installing a lampwick column (35), fixedly connecting the bottom end of the second support column (36) to the middle part of the cross beam (34) in the length direction, and then sleeving the fourth decorative tube (37) on the second support column (36);
and S3, mounting the roof (4).
8. The construction method of an archaized building according to claim 7, wherein: in step S2-1, before the second outer decorative pipe (41) of the eaves purlin frame (20) is installed, sand is filled between the first outer decorative pipe (11) and the core column (10) to form a filling layer (14), and the length between the top end of the filling layer (14) and the top end of the decorative pier (13) is larger than or equal to 1.5 m.
9. The construction method of an archaized building according to claim 7, wherein: in the step S2-1, after the construction of the filling layer (14) is completed, one side, away from the short eaves purlin (22), of the long eaves purlin (21) is connected with a first external piece (24), and the first external piece (24) is arranged corresponding to the short purlin (32) and sleeved with an aluminum pipe for decoration.
10. The construction method of an archaized building according to claim 7, wherein: in the step S2-3, one side, away from the short purlines (32), of the long purlines (31) is connected with second external connecting pieces (33), and the second external connecting pieces (33) are arranged corresponding to the short purlines (32) and sleeved with aluminum tubes for decoration.
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