CN114908978A - Design and construction method of assembled antique building steel structure board house system - Google Patents
Design and construction method of assembled antique building steel structure board house system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114908978A CN114908978A CN202210594413.1A CN202210594413A CN114908978A CN 114908978 A CN114908978 A CN 114908978A CN 202210594413 A CN202210594413 A CN 202210594413A CN 114908978 A CN114908978 A CN 114908978A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/185—Connections not covered by E04B1/21 and E04B1/2403, e.g. connections between structural parts of different material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/30—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts being composed of two or more materials; Composite steel and concrete constructions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/48—Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a design and construction method of an assembled antique building steel structure board house system, which comprises the steps of building bolster installation, and comprises the following steps: the wood sleeve is arranged outside the floor bolster and comprises a U-shaped inner sleeve, square outer sleeves are arranged at two ends of the U-shaped inner sleeve, and the floor bolster and the U-shaped inner sleeve are connected through a clamping groove and a tenon. The whole structure of the plank house is installed by adopting an assembly type steel structure, the bearing is reliable, the prefabrication, assembly and installation are efficient and convenient, the solid quality of the plank house is improved, the construction period is shortened, the outer vertical surface adopts a wood structure, the invisible connection of the steel structure and the wood structure can be realized, and the plank house has antique colors.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of steel structure board house systems, in particular to a design and construction method of an assembled antique building steel structure board house system.
Background
With the development of the assembled structure, the assembled board house is widely applied, but with the continuous increase of social economy, the aesthetic standard of people, the urban aesthetic standard and the green energy-saving and environment-friendly standard are also continuously improved, so that how to ensure the beauty, the green, the environment-friendly and the energy-saving of the assembled board house is particularly important on the premise of quick construction and early application.
The assembled steel structure board room has no cast-in-place node, the installation speed is high, the construction quality can be better guaranteed, and the steel structure has better anti-seismic performance. Compared with a cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure or a brick concrete structure, the fabricated steel structure board room is light in dead weight and low in foundation cost, and the steel structure board room can be recycled. However, the assembled steel structure board house has poor heat insulation performance due to its own characteristics, and the appearance is not beautiful enough and cannot be inserted into the surrounding building lattice.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the prior art, the invention provides a design and construction method of an assembled antique building steel structure board house system.
With the vigorous development of garden buildings and tourist attractions in China, the Chinese antique buildings are widely applied and popularized, the style of the Chinese antique buildings is fantastic, the layout is well-arranged, the buildings are converged to nature, and naturally blend with the buildings, so that the Chinese antique buildings are unique and skillful. The invention aims to combine the grand, magnificent and beautiful architectural landscape of the ancient Chinese archaized buildings with the construction advantages of rapid construction and early application of assembled steel structure plate houses, and the auxiliary technical means enables the temporary office place of the project manager to have the construction characteristics of rapid construction and early application, the grand, magnificent architectural landscape and the advantages of environmental protection and energy conservation.
The invention provides a design and construction method of an assembled antique building steel structure board house system, which comprises the steps of building bolster installation, and comprises the following steps: the wood sleeve is arranged outside the floor bolster and comprises a U-shaped inner sleeve, square outer sleeves are arranged at two ends of the U-shaped inner sleeve, and the floor bolster and the U-shaped inner sleeve are connected through a clamping groove and a tenon.
Preferably, the wood column installing step is further included, which includes: the square pipe column is installed outside the square pipe column, the square through hole is formed in the square pipe column along the central axis of the square pipe column, the square pipe column can be inserted into the square through hole, the wood cylinder is split into two halves along the axis symmetry of the wood cylinder, during installation, the square pipe column is wrapped by the two halves of the wood cylinder, and the square pipe column and the wood cylinder are fixedly connected through the fixing component.
Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a bolt, an arc-shaped snap and a nut.
Preferably, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, paving a board house foundation;
s2, mounting the square tubular column: installing a square pipe column on the board house foundation;
s3, mounting a floor bolster: after a wood suite is arranged outside the building bolster, the building bolster is arranged on the square pipe column;
s4, mounting the glass magnesium fireproof plate: purlins and glass magnesium fireproof plates are sequentially arranged on the floor-supported beam;
s5, installing the wallboard of the board house: installing board house wallboards on the periphery;
s6, wood column installation: installing a hollow wood cylinder outside the square pipe column;
s7, roof structure installation: mounting a roof structure on the square tubular column and the board house wallboard;
s8, mounting of an antique flower window: mounting an antique flower window on the wallboard of the board house;
and S9, spraying fireproof antique wood grain paint.
Preferably, in S1, when the slab house foundation is laid, the slab house foundation is assembled by using prefabricated concrete slabs, and the slab house foundation is partially buried in the ground, where the buried depth is not less than 500 mm.
Preferably, in S2, during the square tubular column installation, ground beam alignment is carried out firstly, and punch on the board house basis, adopt high strength bolt to be connected square tubular column and ground beam.
Preferably, in S5, the board room wall panels are made of polyurethane boards filled in the aluminum board interlayers, and the board room wall panels are made in blocks and prefabricated and assembled on site.
Preferably, in S7, when the roof structure is installed, a roof truss beam is installed on the square tubular column and the plate house wallboard, purlins, rock wool heat-insulating plates and antique roof tiles are sequentially installed on the roof truss beam, and vacuum heat-insulating VIP plates are adhered to the bottom surfaces of the antique roof tiles.
Preferably, in S8, when the antique flower window was installed, the prefabricated antique flower window of window frame outside installation, the conventional glass window of inboard side installation to the prefabricated rain canopy modelled after an antique of installation hangs down at corridor even roof beam bottom installation prefabricated antique wood modelled after an antique.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention combines the construction advantages of rapid construction and early application of the fabricated steel structure board house with the grand, magnificent and beautiful architectural landscape of the ancient archaized buildings in China, so that the fabricated steel structure board house can be rapidly constructed and applied early, and simultaneously can achieve the grand, magnificent and beautiful architectural landscape of the ancient archaized buildings in China and ensure the greenness, environmental protection and energy conservation. The steel structure is used as a main stress structure, the assembled steel structure board room has no cast-in-place node, the installation speed is high, and the advantages of good construction quality are fully exerted; the building landscape of the Chinese archaized building is used for external decoration, so that the assembled steel structure board house has a grand and luxurious building landscape.
2. The prefabricated house foundation is designed, the building speed of the house is improved, and compared with the existing house foundation formed by pouring concrete, the prefabricated house foundation is easy to install, short in construction period, environment-friendly and capable of saving construction cost and conducting turnover construction.
3. The whole structure of the board house is installed by adopting an assembly type steel structure, the bearing is reliable, the prefabrication, assembly and installation are efficient and convenient, the solid quality of the board house is improved, and the construction period is shortened.
4. The bearing structure in the board house adopts a steel structure, and the outer vertical surface adopts a wood structure, so that the invisible connection between the steel structure and the wood structure can be realized, and the board house has more antique colors.
5. The invention utilizes the limited space at the bottom of the antique roof tile to attach the ultrathin VIP plate, compared with the conventional insulation board, the VIP plate has the advantages of thin insulation layer thickness, small volume and light weight, can greatly improve the insulation performance of a board house in the limited space, can realize the vacuum insulation of the antique roof, and compared with the conventional board house, the invention can improve the insulation effect by 40 percent and reduce the electric energy consumption by 15 to 25 percent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a floor bolster in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a wood sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a wood column in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between a square tubular column and a floor bolster according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between a square tubular column and a round wood column according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a board house foundation; 2. a square pipe column; 3. a building bolster; 4. a wood sleeve; 41. a U-shaped inner sleeve; 42. a square jacket; 43. a C-shaped clamping groove; 44. a C-shaped tenon; 5. a glass magnesium fireproof plate; 6. a board house wall panel; 7. a wood cylinder; 71. a square through hole; 81. a bolt; 82. an arc-shaped buckle; 83. a nut; 9. archaizing railings; 10. a roof truss beam; 11. archaizing roof tiles; 12. rock wool insulation boards; 13. antique flower windows; 14. an antique canopy; 15. hanging the antique wood; 16. a first reserved card slot; 17. and a second reserved card slot.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
The invention provides a design and construction method of an assembled antique building steel structure board house system, which comprises the following steps as shown in figures 1 and 2:
s1, paving a board house foundation: leveling the field, removing impurities on the surface of the field, and performing construction lofting according to a wire control point and a leveling control point which are established in the field; the prefabricated concrete plates are spliced into a board house foundation 1, and the board house foundation 1 is partially buried into the ground, wherein the buried depth is not less than 500 mm;
s2, mounting the square tubular column: firstly, aligning a ground beam, punching a hole on a board house foundation 1 by using an electric hammer, and connecting a square tubular column 2 with the ground beam by using a high-strength bolt, wherein the square tubular column 2 can be selected from 100 × 2.0 mm;
s3, mounting a floor bolster: as shown in fig. 3, the building bolster 3 is assembled by using 2L50+2L40+2L40 angle steel, and after the wood suite 4 is installed outside the building bolster 3, the building bolster 3 is installed on the square pipe column 2; as shown in fig. 4 and 6, in order to realize invisible connection between the floor bolster 3 and the wooden structure, achieve antique authenticity, and realize rapid assembly, the wooden suite 4 includes a U-shaped inner sleeve 41, both ends of the U-shaped inner sleeve 41 are installed with square outer sleeves 42, the length of the square outer sleeve 42 is 200mm, the width and the height are about the same as the width and the height of the U-shaped inner sleeve 41, as shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the floor bolster 3 is provided with a through-long C-shaped slot 43 along the length direction, the length of the U-shaped inner sleeve 41 is shorter than the length of the floor bolster 3 by 300mm, the width and the height are about the same as the width and the height of the floor bolster 3, as shown in fig. 6, the inner bottom of the U-shaped inner sleeve 41 is provided with a through-long C-shaped rabbet 44 along the length direction, which can be inserted into the C-shaped slot 43 to form a mortise structure, the U-shaped inner sleeve 41 is clamped outside the floor bolster 3 through the C-shaped slot 43, as shown in fig. 6, the angle steel combination bracket of the floor bolster 3 is connected with the square tubular column 2 by high-strength bolt, then the square outer sleeves 42 at both ends are slid towards both sides by 150mm to cover the beam connection part, the beam-column connecting part is hidden;
s4, mounting the glass magnesium fireproof plate: as shown in fig. 1, a purline and a glass magnesium fireproof plate 5 are sequentially arranged on a floor bolster 3; c140, 50, 20 and 2.0 are selected as the purlines, holes for mounting the purlines are reserved at the tops of the floor-supported beams 3, and the purlines are connected with the floor-supported beams 3 by high-strength bolts; the glass magnesium fireproof plate 5 is 17mm and is fixedly arranged on the purline;
s5, installing the wallboard of the board house: installing board house wall boards 6 on the periphery, wherein the board house wall boards 6 are made of polyurethane boards filled in aluminum board interlayers, and the board house wall boards 6 are made in blocks and prefabricated and assembled on site;
s6, wood column installation: a wood column 7 is arranged outside the square tubular column 2; as shown in fig. 5-7, a square through hole 71 is opened on a wood column 7 along the central axis thereof, a square tube column 2 can be inserted into the square through hole 71, a first reserved clamping groove 16 with the same width and height as the floor-supported beam 3 is reserved at the connecting part of the wood column 7 and the floor-supported beam 3, a second reserved clamping groove 17 with the same height and width as the side surface of a railing and 30mm depth is reserved at the railing part of a second corridor, two bolts 81 with the length of 70mm are welded downwards 400mm at the upper part of the central line at the two sides of the square tube column 2, two bolts 81 with the length of 70mm are welded upwards 400mm at the lower part of the central line at the two sides, a through hole is opened at the corresponding position of the wood column 7, the wood column 7 is symmetrically split into two halves along the axis thereof, when the wood column 7 is installed, the wood column 2 is wrapped by the two halves of the wood column, the two layers of prefabricated antique railings 9 are simultaneously constructed and clamped into the second reserved clamping grooves 17 of the wood column 7, the bolts 81 which pass through holes of the wood column 7 on the square tube 2 are connected with an arc-shaped buckle 82 and a nut 83, fixing the wooden column 7, the square pipe column 2 and the antique railing 9; the arc-shaped buckle 82 is made of internal steel and wrapped by external wood, and the fixing method is more stable and reliable compared with an adhesive method;
s7, roof structure installation: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a roof truss beam 10 is installed on a square tubular column 2 and a plate-type house wallboard 6, the roof truss beam 10 is combined by 8# C-type steel, the roof truss beam 10 is connected with the square tubular column 2 by high-strength bolts, purlins are installed on the upper portion of the roof truss beam 10, the roof truss beam 10 is connected with the roof truss beam 10 by the high-strength bolts, the high-strength bolts are welded and fixed on the upper surface layers of the purlins in a processing plant in advance, and the bolt intervals are determined according to the actual size of an antique roof tile 11;
prefabricating 75 series of roof rock wool heat-insulation plates 12 in a prefabrication factory, reserving holes at the positions of the rock wool heat-insulation plates 12 according to high-strength bolts for fixing roof purlines, embedding I-shaped plastic sleeves at the holes into the rock wool heat-insulation plates 12, clamping the reserved holes of the rock wool heat-insulation plates 12 aiming at the high-strength bolts of the purlines after the rock wool heat-insulation plates are transported to the site, and fixing the rock wool heat-insulation plates by using nuts;
prefabricating an antique roof tile 11 in a prefabrication factory, wherein the width of the roof tile is equal to the distance between two adjacent purlines, the length of a standard segment is 1m, a vacuum Insulation VIP (vacuum Insulation Panel) plate is adhered to the bottom surface of the antique roof tile 11, then a reserved hole of the antique roof tile 11 adhered with a vacuum Insulation plate is aligned to a high-strength bolt of the purline and clamped, a waterproof cushion block is installed on the high-strength bolt, a prefabricated bolt cap is installed, and then sealant is applied to the periphery of the hole for sealing;
s8, mounting of an antique flower window: the outer side of the window frame is provided with a prefabricated antique flower window 13, the inner side is provided with a conventional glass window, a prefabricated antique canopy 14 is arranged, and the bottom of the corridor coupling beam is provided with a prefabricated antique wood hanging device 15;
s9, spraying fireproof antique wood grain paint: and spraying fireproof antique wood grain paint on the outer vertical surface of the board house.
The invention designs the appearance system of the building with space, structural stress, energy conservation and antique imitation, the stressed structure of the board house adopts an assembled steel structure, the outside of the beam column is wrapped by a wood sleeve 4 and a wood column 7, and the invisible connection of the steel structure and the wood structure is realized; the inclined roof of the board house adopts the rock wool heat-insulation board 12 and the vacuum VIP heat-insulation board, so that the vacuum heat insulation of the antique roof in a limited space is realized; the board house outward appearance adopts antique flower window 13, the wood of imitating the angle hangs down 15, archaize railing 9, and the spraying of facade position in the outer wall prevents fire archaize wood grain paint for assembled steel construction board house has grand magnificent building landscape.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings can be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The design and construction method of the assembled antique building steel structure plate house system is characterized by comprising the step of mounting a floor bolster, and comprises the following steps of: the wood sleeve is arranged outside the floor bolster and comprises a U-shaped inner sleeve, square outer sleeves are arranged at two ends of the U-shaped inner sleeve, and the floor bolster and the U-shaped inner sleeve are connected through a clamping groove and a tenon.
2. The design and construction method of the assembled antique building steel structure board house system according to claim 1, further comprising a wood column installation step, which comprises: the square pipe column is installed outside the square pipe column, the square through hole is formed in the square pipe column along the central axis of the square pipe column, the square pipe column can be inserted into the square through hole, the wood cylinder is split into two halves along the axis symmetry of the wood cylinder, during installation, the square pipe column is wrapped by the two halves of the wood cylinder, and the square pipe column and the wood cylinder are fixedly connected through the fixing component.
3. The design and construction method of the assembled antique building steel structure board house system according to claim 2, wherein the fixing component comprises a bolt, an arc-shaped buckle and a nut.
4. The design and construction method of the assembled antique building steel structure board house system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, paving a board house foundation;
s2, mounting the square tubular column: installing a square pipe column on the board house foundation;
s3, mounting a floor bolster: after a wood suite is arranged outside the building bolster, the building bolster is arranged on the square pipe column;
s4, mounting the glass magnesium fireproof plate: purlins and glass magnesium fireproof plates are sequentially arranged on the floor-supported beam;
s5, installing the wallboard of the board house: installing board house wallboards on the periphery;
s6, wood column installation: installing a hollow wood cylinder outside the square pipe column;
s7, roof structure installation: mounting a roof structure on the square tubular column and the board house wallboard;
s8, mounting of an antique flower window: mounting an antique flower window on the wallboard of the board house;
and S9, spraying fireproof antique wood grain paint.
5. The method for designing and constructing a fabricated pseudo-classic steel structure board house system according to claim 4, wherein in S1, when the board house foundation is laid, prefabricated concrete plates are used for assembling the board house foundation, and the board house foundation is partially buried in the ground, and the buried depth is not less than 500 mm.
6. The design and construction method of the assembled antique building steel structure plate house system according to claim 4, wherein in S2, when the square tubular column is installed, the ground beam is firstly aligned, holes are drilled on the plate house foundation, and the square tubular column is connected with the ground beam through high-strength bolts.
7. The design and construction method of the assembled antique building steel structure board house system according to claim 4, wherein in S5, the board house wall boards are made of polyurethane boards filled in aluminum board interlayers, are made of blocks and are prefabricated and assembled on site.
8. The method for designing and constructing the fabricated antique building steel structure plate house system according to claim 4, wherein in S7, when a roof structure is installed, a roof truss beam is installed on a square tubular column and a plate house wallboard, purlins, rock wool heat insulation plates and antique roof tiles are sequentially installed on the roof truss beam, and vacuum heat insulation VIP plates are adhered to the bottom surfaces of the antique roof tiles.
9. The design and construction method of the assembled antique building steel structure board house system according to claim 4, wherein in S8, when the antique window is installed, the prefabricated antique window is installed on the outer side of the window frame, the conventional glass window is installed on the inner side of the window frame, the prefabricated antique canopy is installed, and the prefabricated antique wood is hung and dropped on the bottom of the corridor coupling beam.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115354772A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-11-18 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | Design and construction method of combined antique brick wall structure system |
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CN115354772B (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2024-04-09 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | Design and construction method of combined archaized brick wall structure system |
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