CN217079303U

CN217079303U - Hollow clay brick building curtain wall structure

Info

Publication number: CN217079303U
Application number: CN202220512831.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈佳; 葛国栋
Original assignee: Beijing Urban Construction Design and Development Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Urban Construction Design and Development Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-09
Filing date: 2022-03-09
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-09

Abstract

A hollow argil brick building curtain wall structure is characterized in that a plurality of layers of argil bricks are arranged on the outdoor side, two vertically-through round holes are symmetrically formed in two sides of each argil brick respectively, so that the argil bricks arranged up and down are connected through aluminum pipes, a building outer wall body is arranged on the indoor side of the whole structure, an outer curtain wall keel structure is arranged outside the building outer wall body, an aluminum single plate is arranged on the outer side of the building outer wall body, a plurality of aluminum alloy cross beams arranged transversely are arranged on the outer side of the aluminum single plate, and the aluminum alloy cross beams are connected to the argil bricks through a plurality of aluminum alloy corner connectors respectively; the utility model discloses no mortar uses, avoids the problem among the prior art from the root, has improved the visual effect of this type of building exterior finish and the building suitable type of this exterior finish greatly.

Description

Hollow clay brick building curtain wall structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building curtain's technical field especially relates to a fretwork argil brick building curtain structure.

Background

With the development of the times, the urban updating becomes a new issue of the cities, and the transformation of old buildings or the buildings with the red (green) brick outer vertical surfaces with specific regions and historical characteristics have the urban significance realized more and more. However, with the disablement of clay bricks and the continuous innovation of building materials, and the increasing of building height and the more and more abundant practical background of building shape change, the development of the building of the facade outside the red (green) bricks faces new opportunities and challenges. When the building structure is developed along with the development of steel bars, concrete and high-strength steel and the requirement of building earthquake resistance is improved, the steel bars, the concrete and the steel structure frame gradually become the mainstream of the building structure form. Masonry structure forms such as brick and concrete are less and less, so that the method for making the curtain wall type red (green) brick outer vertical face is more and more common. The common method for realizing the effect of the outer vertical surface of the red (green) brick of the building comprises the following steps:

1. the combination of the reinforced concrete frame, the porous brick sandwich heat-insulating wall filling wall body and the concrete beam column position face brick wet paste is called as a building system for short, and the effect that the inner wall face and the outer wall face are red (green) bricks can be realized.

The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, constructing a reinforced concrete frame structure of a building, building a porous brick sandwich heat-insulation wall after a main structure is completed, building the indoor side and the outdoor side of the wall respectively, filling heat-insulation materials between two walls, effectively tying special steel tying pieces for an inner wall body and an outer wall body, and making the whole building method of the wall body reference the building requirements of the masonry wall: the construction of constructional columns and ring beams and the addition of horizontal reinforcing mesh pieces, pulling and the like are also needed, reinforced concrete cantilever beams need to be picked up at the upper parts of window openings and the like, and auxiliary heat insulation materials and facing bricks need to be pasted at the cantilever beams to realize the integral outer facade effect of the red (green) bricks of the outer wall.

2. The combination of the reinforced concrete frame, the filler wall, the transverse and vertical keels of the curtain wall, the porous pottery clay bricks, the transverse and vertical steel bar welding system and the mortar pointing is relatively more flexible than the building modeling of the method 1.

The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, constructing a reinforced concrete structure frame, simultaneously embedding curtain wall keel embedded parts in place, constructing surrounding walls such as aerated concrete blocks and the like, then installing transverse and vertical keels for fixing the porous argil brick curtain wall and installing an external heat insulation system, wherein the transverse keels are generally 600-layer higher, then building porous argil bricks on the transverse angle steel keels, inserting and fixing the argil bricks in the transverse and vertical directions by using reinforcing steel bars, simultaneously welding the reinforcing steel bars and the transverse and vertical keels, and horizontally arranging slurry between every two bricks and pointing to realize the red (blue) brick effect of the external vertical surface.

The existing methods have corresponding limitations, firstly, a building system and a reinforcing steel bar penetrating system share mortar building pointing, the process can bring the problem of mortar alkali resistance, and the mortar building method is accumulated along with time, and the wall surface is easy to be scratched after the gift washing of wind and rain, so that the appearance is influenced. The invention strives to realize the perfect primary color of the red brick material and avoid the problem of alkali resistance of the mortar; secondly, the building outer facade modeling is limited by masonry or steel bar penetration conditions, and only the vertical squareness effect can be realized, the building outer cantilever modeling is limited, and the curve modeling is difficult to realize basically. The problems of color difference and the like between bricks and face bricks need to be solved at cold bridge parts such as structural beams and columns.

Therefore, in view of the above defects, the designer of the utility model researches and designs a hollow pottery clay brick building curtain wall structure by combining the experience and achievement of long-term related industries through careful research and design to overcome the above defects.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fretwork argil brick building curtain wall construction, its simple structure, convenient operation can overcome prior art's defect, does not carry out argil brick's fixing through the mortar, improves the suitability, and fixes more effective and stable, has more the practicality.

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses a fretwork argil brick building curtain wall construction, the outdoor side is multilayer argil brick, argil brick both sides are the symmetry respectively and are opened the circular hole that has two vertical link up to the argil brick that sets up from top to bottom connects through the aluminum pipe, and the indoor side of whole structure is the building outer wall body, its characterized in that:

the external curtain keel structure that is equipped with of building outer wall, outer curtain keel structure contains many perpendicular fossil fragments, and the both sides of many perpendicular fossil fragments are connected to pre-buried built-in fitting on the building outer wall body, it is equipped with horizontal steel crossbeam to erect between the fossil fragments, thereby connect through the connecting piece between steel crossbeam and the perpendicular fossil fragments and form the outer curtain keel structure of moving about freely and quickly two directions, the outside of steel crossbeam is equipped with the aluminium veneer, the outside of aluminium veneer is equipped with the aluminium alloy crossbeam of many horizontal settings, the aluminium alloy crossbeam is connected to each argil brick respectively through a plurality of aluminium alloy angle sign indicating numbers.

Wherein: the aluminum alloy corner connector is L-shaped, the vertical part of the rear side of the aluminum alloy corner connector is fixed to the aluminum alloy cross beam, and the straight part of the front side of the aluminum alloy corner connector extends into the lower part of the pottery clay brick and is penetrated by an aluminum pipe.

Wherein: the two ends of the aluminum pipes are provided with external threads, the clay bricks are leveled and stabilized through nylon cushion blocks, and the two aluminum pipes are connected through another connecting aluminum pipe with internal threads.

Wherein: the vertical keel is made of a hot-dip galvanized steel pipe.

Wherein: the connecting piece is made of hot-dip galvanized steel plates.

Wherein: the steel beam is made of angle steel.

Wherein: the aluminum veneer is made of a 2mm fluorocarbon spraying aluminum plate.

Wherein: the aluminum veneer is fixed to the steel beam through a plurality of self-tapping self-drilling nails, and nail caps of the self-tapping self-drilling nails are covered through silicone weather-resistant glue.

Wherein: the aluminum alloy beam is fixed through multiple self-tapping self-drilling nails.

According to the above, the utility model discloses a fretwork argil brick building curtain wall construction has following effect:

1. the use of mortar is avoided, so that the problems in the prior art are fundamentally avoided, the visual effect of the building exterior finish and the building application type of the exterior finish are greatly improved, and the method has great significance for popularization and use of clay brick materials.

2. The special connecting and fixing mode of the bricks is adopted, the fixation is very stable and effective, effective shock absorption can be provided, the vertical face position of each brick can be independently controlled, and the pendant and the bricks can be produced and processed in a modularized mode in a standard mode, so that the standardized production and modeling adaptability of the outer vertical face system of the red (green) brick are greatly improved.

The details of the present invention can be obtained from the following description and the attached drawings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows the utility model discloses a schematic diagram of fretwork argil brick building curtain wall structure.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 shows a schematic vertical section of fig. 1.

Fig. 4A shows a top view of a pottery clay brick according to the present invention.

Fig. 4B shows a side view of a pottery clay brick according to the present invention.

Fig. 4C shows a cross-sectional view of a china clay brick according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, the overall appearance of the curtain wall structure of the hollow clay brick building of the present invention is schematically shown, and fig. 2 and 3 show the cross-sectional views in all directions of fig. 1.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the outdoor side of the curtain wall structure of the hollowed-out pottery clay brick building is provided with a plurality of layers of pottery clay bricks 20, the plurality of layers of pottery clay bricks 20 are regularly arranged and have a hollowed-out effect, the pattern form of the concrete brick arrangement is not limited to a full-order, a one-order, one-order and one-way pattern, and the like, and even the situation that partial bricks protrude or recess can exist, meanwhile, as shown in fig. 4A, 4B and 4C, the pottery clay bricks 20 can be of a cuboid structure or other suitable structures, two vertical through holes are symmetrically formed on two sides of the pottery clay bricks 20, so that the pottery clay bricks 20 arranged up and down are connected through aluminum pipes 23, nylon cushion blocks 18 and saddle clamps 21 can be arranged between the pottery clay bricks 20 at intervals, wherein, external threads 17 are arranged at two ends of a vertical aluminum pipe with a height of 550mm, the aluminum pipe vertically penetrates through the preset holes of the pottery clay bricks, leveling and stabilizing are carried out through the nylon cushion blocks, and heightening of the hollowed-out wall body along with heightening, two aluminum pipes 23 are connected through another connecting aluminum pipe 22 with internal threads and are fastened by saddle clamps, the clay bricks are installed from bottom to top and are installed layer by layer, and the positions 19 of the clay bricks at the upper layer and the lower layer can be seen in figure 2.

The indoor side of the whole structure is a building outer wall body 10, the outer side of the building outer wall body 10 can be provided with an outer wall heat-insulating layer 11, the building outer wall body 10 (or the outer wall heat-insulating layer 11) is externally provided with an outer curtain wall keel structure, wherein the outer curtain wall keel structure comprises a plurality of vertical keels 12, two sides of the vertical keels 12 are connected to embedded parts which are embedded in the building outer wall body 10, so that the vertical keels 12 are stably fixed, transverse steel beams are arranged between the vertical keels 12, the steel beams and the vertical keels 12 are connected through connecting pieces 13, so that the outer curtain wall keel structure in longitudinal and transverse directions is formed, the connecting pieces 13 are fixed through hexagonal stainless steel bolts 16, aluminum veneers 14 are arranged on the outer sides of the steel veneers 14, a plurality of aluminum alloy beams 24 which are transversely arranged are arranged on the outer sides of the aluminum veneers 14, the aluminum alloy beams 24 are respectively connected to each argil brick 20 through a plurality of aluminum alloy corner codes 15, the aluminum alloy corner connector 15 is L-shaped, the vertical part of the rear side of the aluminum alloy corner connector is fixed to the aluminum alloy cross beam through bolts, and the straight part of the front side of the aluminum alloy corner connector extends into the lower part of the pottery clay brick 20 and is penetrated by an aluminum pipe 23, so that effective support is formed.

Wherein, the vertical keel 12 is made of a hot-dip galvanized steel pipe.

Wherein, the connecting piece 13 is made of hot dip galvanized steel sheet.

Wherein, the steel crossbeam is made for the angle steel.

Wherein, the aluminum veneer 14 is made of a 2mm fluorocarbon-coated aluminum plate.

Wherein the side of the connector 13 is fixed to the mullion 12 and the steel transom is fixed above the connector 13 by a plurality of bolts.

The aluminum veneer is fixed to the steel beam through the self-tapping self-drilling nails, a waterproof effect is effectively achieved, the insulating layer and the outer wall body are prevented from being damaged by rainwater and the like on the outer side from drifting in from the outer side, and the nail caps of the self-tapping self-drilling nails are covered by the silicone weather-resistant adhesive.

Wherein, referring to fig. 3, the aluminum alloy beam 24 is secured by a plurality of ST4.8X32 stainless steel self-tapping self-drilling nails.

Therefore, the utility model discloses an indoor to outdoor each layer order is building outer wall (or glass curtain wall, window etc.) -outer heat preservation (if the outer wall is glass curtain wall then this layer does not have) -outer curtain wall fossil fragments system-2 mm aluminium veneer fluorocarbon spraying-aluminum alloy crossbeam-aluminum alloy angle sign indicating number and aluminum pipe-argil brick. The transverse and vertical keel systems are connected with embedded parts pre-embedded in a building structure to form a stress system, and L50X5 angle steel cross beams with the distance of 600mm from top to bottom are connected with the keel stress system through bolts by hot galvanizing connecting pieces. The outer side of the angle steel beam is fixed with a 2mm fluorocarbon-sprayed aluminum veneer through a stainless steel self-tapping self-drilling nail to play a role in preventing water from entering the slotted pottery clay brick outer wall from the outer side to damage the heat preservation and the outer wall body. Here the nail cap needs to be covered with silicone weatherproof glue. Then fixing the aluminum alloy cross beam on a curtain wall keel by using bolts, injecting glue at the bolts and then installing, fixing aluminum alloy corner connectors onto the aluminum alloy cross beam by using the bolts, wherein the vertical distance between the aluminum alloy corner connectors is 600mm, the aluminum alloy corner connectors are used as main stress components for fixing bricks, 550mm vertical aluminum pipes (the two ends of each aluminum pipe are provided with external threads) are higher than one another, the vertical aluminum pipes penetrate through round holes which are pre-opened by pottery clay bricks, each brick is leveled and stabilized by nylon cushion blocks, along with heightening of a hollow wall body, the two aluminum pipes are connected by using aluminum pipes with internal threads, and meanwhile, the aluminum pipes are fastened by using saddle clamps. The bricks are installed from bottom to top and are installed layer by layer. The curtain wall system can be integrally completed according to the sequence.

It is to be understood that the above description and illustrations are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. While embodiments have been described in the embodiments and depicted in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the particular examples illustrated by the drawings and described in the embodiments as the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the teachings of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is intended to include any embodiments that fall within the foregoing description and the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fretwork argil brick building curtain wall construction, outdoor side are multilayer argil brick, argil brick both sides are the symmetry respectively and are opened the circular hole that has two vertical link up to the argil brick that sets up from top to bottom is connected through the aluminum pipe, and the indoor side of whole structure is the building outer wall body, its characterized in that:

2. The hollow clay brick building curtain wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the aluminum alloy corner connector is L-shaped, the vertical part of the rear side of the aluminum alloy corner connector is fixed to the aluminum alloy cross beam, and the straight part of the front side of the aluminum alloy corner connector extends into the lower part of the pottery clay brick and is penetrated by an aluminum pipe.

3. The hollow clay brick building curtain wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the aluminum pipes are provided with external threads, the clay bricks are leveled and stabilized through nylon cushion blocks, and the two aluminum pipes are connected through another connecting aluminum pipe with internal threads.

4. The hollow clay brick building curtain wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical keel is made of a hot-dip galvanized steel pipe.

5. The hollow clay brick building curtain wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece is made of hot-dip galvanized steel plates.

6. The hollow clay brick building curtain wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the steel beam is made of angle steel.

7. The hollow clay brick building curtain wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the aluminum veneer is made of a 2mm fluorocarbon spraying aluminum plate.

8. The hollow clay brick building curtain wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the aluminum veneer is fixed to the steel beam through a plurality of self-tapping self-drilling nails, and nail caps of the self-tapping self-drilling nails are covered through silicone weather-resistant glue.

9. The hollow clay brick building curtain wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the aluminum alloy beam is fixed through multiple self-tapping self-drilling nails.