CN210530044U - Quick-mounting wallboard, vertical keel and grouting wall for grouting wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fast-assembling wallboard, a vertical keel and a grouting wall for the grouting wall, wherein the fast-assembling wallboard comprises a wallboard body, the front and back surfaces of the wallboard body are respectively a decoration surface and an assembly surface, and at least two hanging points are arranged on the assembly surface; according to the grouting wall vertical keel, the left side of the left upright post or the right side of the right upright post is provided with a plurality of hanging pieces for hanging wall boards; this grout wall adopts aforementioned wallboard and perpendicular fossil fragments to establish, owing to be equipped with two at least hanging points on the assembly surface of wallboard, has the pendant specially on perpendicular fossil fragments, and after keel frame built, can directly hang the wallboard on keel frame's perpendicular fossil fragments's pendant, need not install the pendant on the keel frame of building the completion, consequently, the utility model discloses grout wall construction process is few, work load is little, is favorable to accelerating the construction progress, reduces the construction human cost, and wall body overall stability is good.

Description

Quick-mounting wallboard, vertical keel and grouting wall for grouting wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a housing construction technical field, concretely relates to fast-assembling wallboard, vertical keel and grout wall for grout wall.

Background

The grouting wall is a wall body constructed in a frame structure, the existing grouting wall utilizes galvanized light steel keels as supporting frameworks and glass magnesium flat plates as non-dismantling panels, and the wall body is finally formed after light slurry is poured in the glass magnesium flat plates. The grouting wall comprises an inner keel frame, an outer covering plate and light filling materials filled in a cavity formed by the inner keel frame and the outer covering plate, the keel frame comprises a ceiling keel, a ground keel and an upright keel, the top of the upright keel is clamped into a groove of the ceiling keel and is not fixedly connected with a ceiling keel groove side plate, a reserved movable space is reserved between the top end surface of the upright keel and a ceiling keel groove bottom plate, and the bottom of the upright keel is clamped into a groove of the ground keel and is not fixedly connected with the ground keel groove side plate. The connecting structure comprises a wall body, a top horizontal structure and a bottom horizontal structure, and the upright column keel is connected with the top horizontal structure through a third connecting piece and connected with the bottom horizontal structure through a fourth connecting piece.

The existing grouting wall has the following defects: firstly, construction speed is slow, and the construction process of grout wall is more at present, and on the one hand, to each glass magnesium board, all need attack a plurality of screws and fix it on the skeleton of building, and this process is comparatively time-consuming, and on the other hand, pour the solidification back in the grout, need scrape putty, coating outside the glass magnesium board and decorate, and later process need go on after the preceding process finishes, and the construction time span is big. Secondly, the construction quality is not guaranteed, the flatness of the glass magnesium boards laid on the framework, whether each glass magnesium board is tightly connected with the framework, whether putty and paint outside the glass magnesium boards are flat and the like are all closely related to the construction level of constructors, and the construction quality is poor due to different levels of the constructors.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a fast-assembling wallboard, vertical keel and grout wall for grout wall solves among the prior art grout wall construction process many, long technical problem consumes.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the first aspect of the present invention is:

the fast-assembling wallboard for the grouting wall comprises a wallboard body, wherein the front side and the back side of the wallboard body are respectively a decorative surface and an assembly surface, and at least two hanging points are arranged on the assembly surface.

The assembling surface of the fast-assembling wallboard is provided with at least two hanging points, so that the fast-assembling wallboard can be stably hung on a keel frame of a grouting wall, the wallboard does not need to be fixed by screws, split studs and the like, and the installation is rapid and convenient; this fast-assembling wallboard is equipped with the decorative cover, and the decorative cover of wallboard is as the outer wall face of grout wall, and after the grout wall construction finishes, need not carry out secondary fitment such as puttying, paint to the wall, reduces construction process and consuming time.

Preferably, the middle of the assembling surface is provided with a transverse strip-shaped bulge, the strip-shaped bulge and the wallboard body are integrally formed, the hanging point is a hanging groove formed in the back surface of the strip-shaped bulge, and the hanging groove extends obliquely upwards in the strip-shaped bulge.

Through set up the strip arch at the siding wall fitting surface, when the grout wall is pouring the light ground paste, this strip arch can be embedded into the light ground paste filling layer in the grout wall, makes wallboard and light ground paste filling layer combine inseparabler, strengthens the steadiness of whole wall body.

Preferably, the side edge of the wallboard body is provided with a tongue-and-groove. By arranging the tongue-and-groove, the side edges of the adjacent wall boards are jointed through the tongue-and-groove, so that the adjacent wall boards are tightly combined, and the poured light slurry is prevented from leaking from the joint seams of the adjacent wall boards.

The second aspect of the utility model is:

the design is a grout wall and is erected fossil fragments, including left stand and right stand, be equipped with many connecting rods between left side stand and the right stand, be equipped with a plurality of pendants that are used for hanging the wallboard on left side stand or the right stand.

The wall plate hanging device has the advantages that the hanging pieces are specially designed on the vertical keels, after the keel frame is built, the wall plates can be directly hung on the hanging pieces of the vertical keels of the keel frame, hanging pieces do not need to be installed on the built keel frame, the wall plates are conveniently hung, and construction time is reduced.

Preferably, left side stand and right stand are the channel-section steel, the notch of left side stand and right stand sets up in opposite directions, the pendant is in the link plate that the outside punching press of the tank bottom surface of left side stand or right stand buckled and form, the link plate homocline tilt up.

The pendant is left stand or right stand go up the link plate that the punching press buckled into, makes things convenient for the processing preparation of pendant, and the pendant itself belongs to a part of left stand or right stand, and the pendant is firm, is difficult for droing.

The third aspect of the utility model is:

designing a grouting wall, which comprises a keel frame, wherein the keel frame comprises a plurality of vertical keels, covering layers are laid on two sides of the keel frame, a light slurry filling layer is filled in a cavity between the covering layers on the two sides, the covering layer on one side is formed by assembling a plurality of wall plates, each wall plate comprises a wall plate body, the front side and the back side of the wall plate body are respectively a decorative surface and an assembling surface, and at least two hanging points are arranged on the assembling surface; the vertical keel comprises a left upright and a right upright, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged between the left upright and the right upright, and a plurality of hanging pieces used for hanging the wallboard are arranged on the left upright or the right upright.

The keel frame of the grouting wall is provided with the hanging piece, the cladding layer on one side of the grouting wall is formed by the wall board hung on the keel frame, the laying of the panel is convenient, and one side surface of the wall board is a decoration surface, so that the wall surface is not required to be secondarily decorated, the construction time is reduced, the construction progress is accelerated, and the labor cost is reduced; the flatness of the wall surface can be ensured by laying joint close of the wall boards, and the construction quality is easy to guarantee.

Preferably, a transverse strip-shaped bulge is arranged in the middle of the assembling surface of the wallboard body, the strip-shaped bulge and the wallboard body are integrally formed, the hanging point is a hanging groove formed in the back surface of the strip-shaped bulge, and the hanging groove extends obliquely upwards in the strip-shaped bulge; the left upright post and the right upright post of the vertical keel are both channel steel, the notches of the left upright post and the right upright post are oppositely arranged, and the hanging piece is a hanging plate which is formed by outwards punching and bending the groove bottom surface of the left upright post or the right upright post and corresponds to the hanging groove; the side edges of the wall boards are provided with grooves and tongues, and the side edges of the adjacent wall boards are jointed through the grooves and tongues.

The hanging points are notches, and the hanging pieces are hanging plates, so that more parts on the wall plate are hung on the vertical keels, and the wall plate is firmly and stably hung; the tongue-and-groove is designed on the side of the wall board, which is beneficial to the tight combination between the wall boards and the smoothness of the whole panel.

Preferably, the covering layer on the other side is formed by laying a glass magnesium flat plate, a calcium silicate board, a fiber cement board, a gypsum board or a dense-hole steel wire mesh; the wallboard is clear water concrete slab.

The grouting wall of the utility model is mainly used as the outer wall of the building, the panel assembled by the fair-faced concrete plates is used as the outer wall surface of the building, and the fair-faced concrete has stronger performances of resisting wind, rain and sunshine; the light slurry filling layer is used as the inner wall surface of the building, and has good sound insulation and heat preservation performance.

The utility model has the advantages of:

1. the construction time is reduced. The utility model provides a fast-assembling wallboard for grouting wall is provided with hanging points, and the utility model provides a special design has the pendant on the vertical keel, can hang the wallboard on keel frame directly, and the construction is convenient; this fast-assembling wallboard is equipped with the decorative cover, need not carry out secondary fitment such as puttying, paint to the wall, reduces the construction process.

2. The labor cost is reduced. The utility model discloses grout wall construction convenience improves, and has reduced the work load of secondary decoration to reduce the human cost.

3. The construction level is improved. The panel that the wallboard that hangs on the keel frame is constituteed has good flatness, and the wall of grout wall can keep level and smooth for a long time, does not like puttying and the easy crack and the swell of paint of paining, and the wallboard that hangs is fit for as the outer wall face very much.

4. The wall body is stable. The strip-shaped bulges designed on the wall board are tightly combined with the poured light slurry layer, the solidified light slurry layer plays a supporting role, and the integral stability of the wall body is good.

5. For current grout wall, the grout wall of this application is equipped with the covering layer of being pieced together by the wallboard in keel frame's one side, and the covering layer of wallboard makeup is comparatively thick and solid for the whole support nature of this application grout wall is good, is suitable for the outer wall as the house.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a quick-mounting wall panel for a grouting wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view from another perspective of the quick-install wall panel of FIG. 1 for grouting a wall;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a quick-mounting wall panel for a grouting wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view from another perspective of the quick-install wall panel of FIG. 1 for grouting a wall;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a vertical frame of a grouting wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a schematic top end structure view of a left column of a vertical framework of a grouting wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a wall plate installed on a keel frame of the grouting wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the connection between the vertical keel and the ceiling keel in the keel frame of the grouting wall according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a grouting wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings, each reference numeral means: the wall board comprises a wall board body 10, a decoration surface 101, an assembly surface 102, strip-shaped protrusions 103, hanging grooves 104, grooves and tongues 105, a glass magnesium flat plate 106, a wall board 107, a pouring part 108, a left upright post 31, a bent part plate 311, a fixing plate 312, a right upright post 32, a connecting rod 33, a hanging plate 34, a screw 35 and angle steel 40.

Detailed Description

The following embodiments are only intended to illustrate the present invention in detail, and do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

a quick-assembling wall panel for grouting wall, please refer to fig. 1 and 2.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the utility model provides a fast-assembling wallboard for grout wall includes wallboard body 10, and wallboard body 10 is the cuboid form, and wallboard body 10's positive and negative is decorative cover 101 and assembly surface 102 respectively, is equipped with the protruding 103 of horizontal strip at the middle part of assembly surface 102, the protruding 103 and wallboard body 10 integrated into one piece of strip.

In this embodiment, the wall plate body 10 and the strip-shaped protrusions 103 are prefabricated from fair-faced concrete, and the decorative surface 101 may be a stone surface layer, a paint layer or a metal layer decorated on the front surface of the wall plate body 10, or formed by coating colored powder slurry, lime slurry, white slurry, or the like, or formed by directly pasting ceramic tiles. In other embodiments, the wall panels may also be ceramic or marble panels.

In this embodiment, the length L of the wall board is 120cm, the width W is 30cm, the thickness D1 of the wall board body 10 is 20cm, the thickness D2 of the strip-shaped protrusion 103 is 10cm, and the weight of the wall board is about 20 kg.

Further, hanging grooves 104 are formed in two ends of the back of the strip-shaped protrusion 103 and serve as hanging points for hanging on the keel frame, and the hanging grooves 104 extend obliquely upwards in the strip-shaped protrusion 103.

This wallboard adopts the mode installation of hanging, and it is convenient to be under construction, and in the protruding 103 embeddable light ground paste layer of strip, the grout wall construction is accomplished the back, and the wallboard is very firm.

Example 2:

a quick-assembling wall panel for grouting wall, please refer to fig. 3 and 4.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the four side edges of the wall board body 10 are respectively provided with a tongue-and-groove 105, the wall board body 10 is formed by stacking two rectangular parallelepiped boards with the same size in a staggered manner, the whole wall board is also integrally formed, the tongue-and-groove 105 on the left and right sides of the wall board body 10 are in the same specification, so that the tongue-and-groove 105 on the left and right sides of the wall board can be matched with the corresponding tongue-and-groove of the adjacent wall board, and the tongue-and-groove 105 on the upper and lower sides of the wall board body 10 are also in the same specification, so that the tongue-and-groove 105 on the upper and.

In other embodiments, the tongue-and-groove can be arranged only on the upper side, the lower side or the left side and the right side of the wall plate; as for the wall boards hung at the edges of the grouting wall, the tongue-and-groove is not arranged on the corresponding side edges of the wall boards because the tongue-and-groove of other wall boards are not matched, so as to keep the side surfaces of the grouting wall flat.

Example 3:

a grouting wall vertical keel, please refer to fig. 5 and 6.

As shown in fig. 5, the grout wall furring channel comprises a left upright column 31 and a right upright column 32, a plurality of connecting rods 33 are arranged between the left upright column 31 and the right upright column 32 at the front and rear sides, and the corresponding ends of the connecting rods 33 are welded or screwed on the left upright column 31 and the right upright column 32.

The distance L2 between the left side and the right side of the vertical keel is 30cm, the width L3 of the left upright post 31 and the right upright post 32 is 15cm, and the height of the vertical keel is the same as the indoor height of the floor where the grouting wall is located. Left stand 31 and right stand 32 are the channel-section steel, and the notch of left stand 31 and right stand 32 sets up in opposite directions, outwards punches the bending type and becomes a plurality of link plates 34 as the pendant that is used for hanging wallboard in embodiment 1 in the 31 slot bottom of left stand, and the inclination of the hanging groove of wallboard suits in the inclination embodiment 1 of link plate 34, and the length, the width, the thickness of link plate 34 are less than or equal to the length, the width, the thickness of hanging groove of wallboard in embodiment 1 to be convenient for link plate 34 to insert in the hanging groove.

The thickness of the channel steel serving as the left upright column 31 and the right upright column 32 is about 1mm, and the whole vertical keel is light in weight and convenient to transport. The vertical keel is mainly used for building a keel frame of the grouting wall, plays a role in bearing the weight of a suspended wallboard before light slurry is not poured, and plays a role in supporting a light slurry layer of the whole grouting wall after the poured light slurry is solidified, so that the requirement on the bearing capacity of the left stand column 31 and the right stand column 32 is not high.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, a bent plate 311 bent into the groove is provided at an upper portion of a side plate of the channel steel as the left pillar 31 to enhance the load-bearing capacity of the left pillar 31, and the right pillar 32 is similarly provided.

Example 4:

a grouting wall vertical keel, please refer to fig. 7.

As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 3 in that in the present embodiment, a fixing plate 312 bent into a groove is provided at the top end of the left upright 31, a fixing plate bent into a groove is also provided at the bottom end, and the right upright is also provided so as to fix the top ends and the bottom ends of the left upright and the right upright of the vertical frame to the floor and the ceiling of the floor through expansion screws.

Example 5:

a grouting wall, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 5, fig. 8, fig. 9 and fig. 10.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a grout wall is as the outer wall of building, and it includes middle keel frame, and keel frame comprises the vertical keel in a plurality of figures 5 side by side, and the top of each vertical keel is fixed on the ceiling of floor, and the bottom mounting is subaerial at the floor.

The cladding layers are laid on the left side and the right side of the keel frame and are used for covering the two sides of the keel frame, so that light slurry can be poured into a cavity between the cladding layers on the two sides. Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, a glass magnesium plate 106 is laid on the right side of the keel frame, the glass magnesium plate 106 is mounted on the right side of the vertical keel by screws, and the glass magnesium plate 106 serves as a cladding layer on the right side of the keel frame. In other embodiments, the right-side covering layer can also be formed by laying calcium silicate boards, fiber cement boards, gypsum boards or dense-hole steel wire meshes. The cladding layer on the left side of the keel frame is formed by assembling a plurality of wall boards 107, wherein the wall boards 107 are shown in figure 1, and the wall boards are fair-faced concrete boards and have corrosion resistance and certain bearing effect.

Each vertical keel in the keel frame comprises a left upright column 31 and a right upright column 32, the left upright column 31 and the right upright column 32 are both channel steel, notches of the left upright column 31 and the right upright column 32 are arranged oppositely, a plurality of connecting rods 33 are arranged between the left upright column 31 and the right upright column 32, and a plurality of hanging plates 34 used for hanging wall boards are arranged on the left side of the left upright column 31; the wallboard includes wallboard body 10, and the positive and negative of wallboard body 10 is decorative cover and assembly face respectively, is equipped with horizontal strip arch 103 at the middle part of the assembly face 102 of wallboard body 10, and strip arch 103 and wallboard body 10 integrated into one piece are equipped with two hanging grooves 104 on the assembly face, and hanging groove 104 extends in strip arch 103 the slant.

Two hanging grooves 104 on the assembling surface 103 of each wall board are hung on the hanging plates 34 on the same horizontal plane of two adjacent vertical keels respectively. The inclination angle of the hanging groove 104 is the same as that of the hanging plate 34, and the length of the hanging groove 104 in the front-back direction is larger than that of the hanging plate 34 in the front-back direction, so that the wallboard can move in a small range on the hanging plate 34 in the front-back direction during installation, the installation of the wallboard is facilitated, and the interference between the adjacent wallboards is avoided.

The decorative surface 101 of each wallboard laid on the left side of the keel frame faces the outside, so that the wall surface is integrally formed into the decorative surface without secondary decoration of the outer wall surface.

The total thickness of the grouting wall is about 70cm, and the grouting wall has good sound insulation and heat preservation effects.

Further, as shown in fig. 9, the keel frame is further provided with a ceiling keel, the ceiling keel is composed of two angle steels 40, the ceiling keel is installed on the ceiling through expansion screws along the extending direction of the wall body, the top ends of the vertical keels are fixed between the side plates of the two angle steels 40, and the top ends of the left upright column 31 and the right upright column 32 are installed on the side plate of the left angle steel 40 through screws 35 to realize fixed connection. Similarly, a floor keel is also arranged on the floor along the extending direction of the wall body and is used for connecting the bottom ends of the vertical keels. In other embodiments, fixing plates can be arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the vertical keel, and the fixing plates are directly installed on the ceiling or the ground of a floor through expansion screws.

A light slurry filling layer is poured into the cavity between the covering layers on the two sides of the keel frame, and during pouring, the front end face and the rear end face of the cavity are blocked by plates to prevent slurry leakage. As shown in fig. 10, the cavity between the facing layers on both sides is filled with light slurry and solidified to form the pouring portion 108 of the grouting wall of this embodiment, and the strip-shaped protrusions of each wall panel 107 are embedded into the pouring portion 108, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the grouting wall.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but those skilled in the art will understand that various specific parameters in the above embodiments can be changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention to form a plurality of specific embodiments, which are the common variation ranges of the present invention and will not be described in detail herein.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a fast-assembling wallboard for grout wall which characterized in that, includes the wallboard body, the positive and negative of wallboard body is decorative cover and assembly face respectively, be equipped with two at least hanging points on the assembly face.

2. The quick-assembly wallboard for a grouting wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein a transverse strip-shaped protrusion is arranged in the middle of the assembling surface, the strip-shaped protrusion is integrally formed with the wallboard body, the hanging point is a hanging groove formed in the back surface of the strip-shaped protrusion, and the hanging groove extends obliquely upwards in the strip-shaped protrusion.

3. The quick-assembling wall panel for grouting wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side edges of the wall panel body are provided with tongue-and-groove.

4. The utility model provides a grout wall erects fossil fragments, a serial communication port, includes left stand and right stand, be equipped with many connecting rods between left side stand and the right stand, be equipped with a plurality of pendants that are used for hanging the wallboard on left side stand or the right stand.

5. The grouting wall mullion of claim 4, wherein the left upright and the right upright are channel steel, the notches of the left upright and the right upright are oppositely arranged, the hanging piece is a hanging plate formed by outwards punching and bending the bottom surface of the groove of the left upright or the right upright, and the hanging plate is inclined upwards.

6. A grouting wall comprises a keel frame, wherein the keel frame comprises a plurality of vertical keels, covering layers are laid on two sides of the keel frame, and light slurry filling layers are filled in cavities between the covering layers on the two sides; the vertical keel comprises a left upright and a right upright, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged between the left upright and the right upright, and a plurality of hanging pieces used for hanging the wallboard are arranged on the left upright or the right upright.

7. The grouting wall of claim 6, wherein a transverse strip-shaped protrusion is arranged in the middle of the assembling surface of the wall board body, the strip-shaped protrusion and the wall board body are integrally formed, the hanging point is a hanging groove formed in the back surface of the strip-shaped protrusion, and the hanging groove extends obliquely upwards in the strip-shaped protrusion; the left upright post and the right upright post of the vertical keel are both channel steel, the notches of the left upright post and the right upright post are oppositely arranged, and the hanging piece is a hanging plate which is formed by outwards punching and bending the groove bottom surface of the left upright post or the right upright post and corresponds to the hanging groove; the side edges of the wall boards are provided with grooves and tongues, and the side edges of the adjacent wall boards are jointed through the grooves and tongues.

8. The grouting wall of claim 6, wherein the cladding layer on the other side is formed by laying a glass-magnesium flat plate, a calcium silicate board, a fiber cement board, a gypsum board or a dense-hole steel wire mesh; the wallboard is clear water concrete slab.

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