CN218292406U

CN218292406U - Slotted pottery clay brick building curtain wall

Info

Publication number: CN218292406U
Application number: CN202220512832.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈佳; 葛国栋
Original assignee: Beijing Urban Construction Design and Development Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Urban Construction Design and Development Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-09
Filing date: 2022-03-09
Publication date: 2023-01-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-09

Abstract

A slotted pottery clay brick building curtain wall is characterized in that a plurality of layers of pottery clay bricks are arranged on the outdoor side of the curtain wall, a building outer wall body is arranged on the indoor side of the curtain wall, an outer curtain wall keel structure is arranged outside the building outer wall body and comprises a plurality of spaced vertical keels, transverse steel beams and the vertical keels are connected through connecting pieces to form a longitudinal and transverse two-way outer curtain wall keel structure, an aluminum single plate is arranged on the outer side of the outer curtain wall keel structure, a plurality of transversely arranged aluminum alloy beams are arranged on the outer side of the aluminum single plate, and the aluminum alloy beams are respectively connected to the pottery clay bricks through a plurality of aluminum alloy hanging pieces; therefore, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation can overcome prior art's defect, does not carry out argil brick's fixed through the mortar, improves the suitability, and fixed more effective and stable, has more the practicality.

Description

Slotted pottery clay brick building curtain wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building curtain's technical field especially relates to a slot type argil brick building curtain.

Background

With the development of times, the city updating becomes a new issue of cities, and the transformation of old buildings or the buildings with red (green) brick outer facades with specific regions and historical characteristics have the urban significance realized more and more. However, with the disablement of clay bricks, the continuous innovation of building materials, the improvement of building height and the more and more abundant practical background of building shape change, the development of the building of the facade outside the red (green) bricks faces new opportunities and challenges. When the development of steel bars, concrete and high-strength steel and the demand for earthquake resistance of buildings are increased, reinforced concrete and steel structure frames gradually become the mainstream of building structure forms. Masonry structure forms such as brick and concrete are less and less, so that the method for making the curtain wall type red (green) brick outer vertical face is more and more common. The common method for realizing the effect of the outer vertical surface of the red (green) brick of the building comprises the following steps:

1. the combination of the reinforced concrete frame, the porous brick sandwich heat-insulating wall filling wall body and the concrete beam column position face brick wet pasting can realize the effect that the inner wall face and the outer wall face are red (green) bricks.

The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, constructing a reinforced concrete frame structure of a building, constructing a porous brick sandwich heat-insulation wall after finishing a main structure, constructing the indoor and outdoor sides of the wall respectively, filling a heat-insulation material between the two walls, effectively drawing and connecting the inner wall and the outer wall by using special steel drawing pieces, and referring to the construction requirements of the masonry wall in the integral construction method of the wall: the construction of constructional columns and ring beams and the addition of horizontal reinforcing mesh pieces, pulling and the like are also needed, reinforced concrete cantilever beams need to be picked up at the upper parts of window openings and the like, and auxiliary heat insulation materials and facing bricks need to be pasted at the cantilever beams to realize the integral outer facade effect of the red (green) bricks of the outer wall.

2. The combination of the reinforced concrete frame, the filler wall, the curtain wall transverse and vertical keels, the porous pottery clay bricks, the transverse and vertical steel bar welding system and the mortar pointing is referred to as a 'steel bar penetrating system' for short, and the building modeling flexibility is higher compared with the method 1.

The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, constructing a reinforced concrete structure frame, simultaneously embedding curtain wall keel embedded parts in place, constructing surrounding walls such as aerated concrete blocks and the like, then installing transverse and vertical keels for fixing the porous argil brick curtain wall and installing an external heat insulation system, wherein the transverse keels are generally 600-layer higher, then building porous argil bricks on the transverse angle steel keels, inserting and fixing the argil bricks in the transverse and vertical directions by using reinforcing steel bars, simultaneously welding the reinforcing steel bars and the transverse and vertical keels, and horizontally arranging slurry between every two bricks and pointing to realize the red (blue) brick effect of the external vertical surface.

The existing methods have corresponding limitations, firstly, a building system and a reinforcing steel bar penetrating system share mortar building pointing, the process can bring the problem of mortar alkali resistance, and the mortar building method is accumulated along with time, and the wall surface is easy to be scratched after the gift washing of wind and rain, so that the appearance is influenced. The invention strives to realize the perfect primary color of the red brick material and avoid the alkali-resistant problem of the mortar; secondly, the building outer facade modeling is limited by masonry or steel bar penetration conditions, and only the vertical squareness effect can be realized, the building outer cantilever modeling is limited, and the curve modeling is difficult to realize basically. The problems of color difference and the like between bricks and face bricks need to be solved at cold bridge parts such as structural beams and columns.

Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned defects, the designer of the utility model researches and designs a slotted pottery clay brick building curtain wall by combining the experience and achievement of long-term related industries through careful research and design to overcome the above-mentioned defects.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a formula of cracking argil brick building curtain, its simple structure, convenient operation can overcome prior art's defect, does not carry out argil brick's fixing through the mortar, improves the suitability, and fixes more effective and stable, has more the practicality.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model discloses a slot type argil brick building curtain wall, its outdoor side is multilayer argil brick, and indoor side is the building outer wall body, its characterized in that:

the building outer wall is externally provided with an outer curtain wall keel structure, the outer curtain wall keel structure comprises a plurality of spaced vertical keels, transverse steel cross beams and the vertical keels are connected through connecting pieces to form a longitudinal and transverse two-way outer curtain wall keel structure, aluminum veneers are arranged on the outer sides of the outer curtain wall keel structure, a plurality of transversely arranged aluminum alloy cross beams are arranged on the outer sides of the aluminum veneers, and the aluminum alloy cross beams are respectively connected to the clay bricks through a plurality of aluminum alloy hanging pieces;

the aluminum alloy hanging piece is characterized in that elastic gaskets located on the inner sides of the argil bricks are arranged on the aluminum alloy hanging piece, the elastic gaskets are stainless steel elastic gaskets, the aluminum alloy cross beam is fixed through a plurality of self-tapping self-drilling nails, the upper end and the lower end of the aluminum alloy cross beam are respectively provided with a supporting table, and the rear portion of the aluminum alloy hanging piece is fixed above each supporting table, so that the aluminum alloy cross beam can support two layers of argil bricks.

Wherein: the vertical keel is made of a hot dip galvanized steel pipe.

Wherein: the connecting piece is made of hot-dip galvanized steel plates.

Wherein: the steel beam is made of angle steel.

Wherein: the aluminum veneer is made of a 2mm fluorocarbon spraying aluminum plate.

Wherein: the rear part of the aluminum alloy pendant is fixed to the aluminum alloy beam through a bolt, and the front part of the aluminum alloy pendant extends into the argil brick to fix the argil brick.

Wherein: the aluminum veneer is fixed to the steel beam through a plurality of self-tapping self-drilling nails to effectively play a waterproof role, and the nail caps of the self-tapping self-drilling nails are covered through silicone weather-resistant glue.

Wherein: the pottery clay brick is of a cuboid structure, a T-shaped groove or an L-shaped groove which is transversely communicated is formed in the inner side of the pottery clay brick, the front ends of the aluminum alloy hanging pieces are T-shaped heads or L-shaped heads matched with the shape of the aluminum alloy hanging pieces, and each pottery clay brick is fixed through two aluminum alloy hanging pieces.

According to the above, the slotted clay brick building curtain wall of the utility model has the following effects:

1. the use of mortar is avoided, so that the problems in the prior art are fundamentally avoided, the visual effect of the building exterior finish and the building application type of the exterior finish are greatly improved, and the method has great significance for popularization and use of clay brick materials.

2. The brick fixing device has the advantages that a specific connection fixing mode of bricks is adopted, the brick fixing device is very stable and effective in fixing, effective shock absorption can be provided, the vertical face position of each brick can be independently controlled, the hanging piece and the bricks can be produced and processed in a modularized mode in a standard mode, the movement of each brick can be realized through the adjustable connecting piece and the hanging piece under the condition that the standardization of the keel, the connecting piece and the bricks is guaranteed for nonlinear modeling, and the complex modeling is realized by adjusting the brick spacing, the front-back distance and the like. Thereby greatly improving the standardized production and the modeling adaptability of the outer vertical surface system of the red (green) brick.

3. No mortar exists among the pottery clay bricks, natural gaps are reserved to form the separation effect among each row and row of bricks on the outer vertical surface, and the pottery clay bricks are more beautiful and elegant.

The details of the present invention can be obtained from the following description and the attached drawings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of the slotted pottery clay brick building curtain wall of the present invention.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 shows a schematic vertical section of fig. 1.

Fig. 4A shows a top view of a pottery clay brick according to the present invention.

Fig. 4B shows a side view of a pottery clay brick according to the present invention.

Fig. 4C shows a cross-sectional view of a china clay brick according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, there is shown a schematic view of the whole appearance of the slotted pottery clay brick curtain wall of the present invention, and fig. 2 and 3 show cross-sectional views in all directions of fig. 1.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the outdoor side of slotted pottery clay brick building curtain wall is multilayer pottery clay brick 20, and is equipped with the seam between the multilayer pottery clay brick 20, is equipped with the seam equally between the adjacent pottery clay brick of each layer pottery clay brick 20, and the indoor side is building outer wall body 10, the outside of building outer wall body 10 can be equipped with outer wall heat preservation 11, building outer wall body 10 (or outer wall heat preservation 11) are equipped with outer curtain keel structure outward, wherein, outer curtain keel structure contains many vertical keels 12 that the interval imbeds outer wall heat preservation 11, and horizontal steel crossbeam 14 connects through many vertical keels 12, connect through connecting piece 13 between steel crossbeam 14 and the vertical keel 12 to form horizontal outer curtain keel structure, the outside of outer curtain keel structure is equipped with aluminium veneer 15, the outside of aluminium veneer 15 is equipped with the aluminium alloy crossbeam of many horizontal settings, the aluminium alloy crossbeam is connected to each pottery clay brick 20 respectively through a plurality of aluminium alloy pendants 17.

Wherein, the vertical keel 12 is made of a hot galvanized steel pipe.

Wherein, the connecting piece 13 is made of hot dip galvanized steel sheet.

Wherein the steel beam 14 is made of angle steel.

Wherein, the aluminum veneer 15 is made of a 2mm fluorocarbon-coated aluminum plate.

Wherein, the rear part of the aluminum alloy pendant 17 is fixed to the aluminum alloy beam through a bolt 18, and the front part of the aluminum alloy pendant extends into the argil brick 20 to fix the argil brick 20.

The aluminum alloy hanging piece 17 is provided with an elastic gasket 16 located on the inner side of the argil brick 20, and preferably, the elastic gasket 16 is a stainless steel elastic gasket.

Wherein the side of the connector 13 is fixed to the mullion 12, and the steel transom 14 is fixed above the connector 13 by a plurality of bolts.

The aluminum veneer is fixed to the steel beam 14 through the self-tapping self-drilling nails, a waterproof effect is effectively achieved, rainwater and the like of the slotted clay brick outer wall are prevented from flowing into the outer side to damage the heat insulation layer and the outer wall body, and the nail caps of the self-tapping self-drilling nails are covered through the silicone weather-resistant glue.

Referring to fig. 4A, 4B and 4C, the pottery clay brick 20 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and a T-shaped groove running through in the transverse direction is formed on the inner side of the pottery clay brick, and the groove may be other types of grooves, such as an L-shaped groove, and the front end of the aluminum alloy pendant 17 is a T-shaped head (or an L-shaped head) matching with the T-shaped groove, so that during specific construction, the aluminum alloy pendant can be conveniently inserted from the two ends of the pottery clay brick 20, and then installed after being formed into a whole, preferably, referring to fig. 2, each pottery clay brick 20 is fixed by two aluminum alloy pendants 17, and an elastic gasket on the rear side of the pottery clay brick 20 can effectively avoid direct collision between the pottery clay brick and the rear structure, and can effectively weaken partial stress when external impact or earthquake occurs, thereby providing better protection.

Referring to fig. 3, the aluminum alloy beam is fixed by a plurality of st4.8x32 stainless steel self-tapping self-drilling nails 19, the upper end and the lower end of the aluminum alloy beam are respectively provided with a support table, the rear part of an aluminum alloy pendant 17 is fixed above each support table, and thus one aluminum alloy beam can support two layers of clay bricks.

Therefore, the utility model discloses an argil fragment of brick is through special die sinking customization, and open T-slot in the middle of the brick, and aluminum alloy pendant inserts from the fragment of brick end simultaneously, and the installation of going to the wall again after being linked as an organic whole with argil brick. Each pottery clay brick requires two aluminum alloy hangers. A stainless steel gasket is inserted between the aluminum alloy hanging piece and the brick to weaken direct collision between the brick and the hanging piece, and partial stress can be effectively offset under the action of an earthquake.

The utility model discloses a curtain is by building indoor to outdoor each layer order for building outer wall-outer heat preservation-outer curtain wall fossil fragments system-2 mm aluminium veneer fluorine carbon spraying-aluminum alloy crossbeam-aluminum alloy pendant-argil brick. The transverse and vertical keel system is connected with embedded parts embedded in a building structure to form a stress system, and the L50X4 angle steel cross beams with the distance of 600mm from top to bottom are connected with the keel stress system through hot galvanizing connecting pieces in a bolted mode. The outer side of the angle steel cross beam is fixed with a 2mm fluorocarbon-sprayed aluminum veneer through a stainless steel self-tapping self-drilling nail to play a role in preventing water, so that rainwater and the like of the slotted pottery clay brick outer wall from drifting into the outer side to damage the heat-insulating layer and the outer wall body, and the nail caps at the position need to be covered by silicone weather-resistant glue. And then fixing the aluminum alloy cross beam by using ST4.8X32 stainless steel self-tapping self-drilling nails, injecting glue at the self-tapping nails and then installing the self-tapping nails, wherein the aluminum alloy cross beam is integrally U-shaped, each cross beam can be provided with and fixed with two leather bricks, the aluminum alloy pendant is connected with the aluminum alloy cross beam through an M5X20 bolt, and the bricks and the aluminum alloy pendant can freely slide on the aluminum alloy cross beam before the bolts are not fastened so as to conveniently adjust gaps among the bricks. The bricks are installed from bottom to top and are installed layer by layer. The curtain wall system can be integrally completed according to the sequence.

It is to be understood that the above description and illustrations are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. While embodiments have been described in the embodiments and depicted in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the particular examples illustrated by the drawings and described in the embodiments as the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the teachings of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is intended to include any embodiments that fall within the foregoing description and the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a formula of cracking argil brick building curtain, its outdoor side is multilayer argil brick, and the indoor side is the building outer wall body, the outside of building outer wall body is equipped with outer wall heat preservation, its characterized in that:

the building external wall is externally provided with an external curtain wall keel structure, the external curtain wall keel structure comprises a plurality of vertical keels embedded into an external wall heat-insulating layer at intervals, transverse steel cross beams and the vertical keels are connected through connecting pieces to form a longitudinal and transverse two-way external curtain wall keel structure, aluminum single plates are arranged on the outer sides of the external curtain wall keel structure, a plurality of transversely arranged aluminum alloy cross beams are arranged on the outer sides of the aluminum single plates, and the aluminum alloy cross beams are respectively connected to the clay bricks through a plurality of aluminum alloy hanging pieces;

the aluminum alloy hanging piece is provided with elastic gaskets positioned on the inner sides of the argil bricks, the elastic gaskets are stainless steel elastic gaskets, the aluminum alloy cross beam is fixed through a plurality of self-tapping self-drilling nails, the upper end and the lower end of the aluminum alloy cross beam are respectively provided with a supporting table, and the rear part of the aluminum alloy hanging piece is fixed above each supporting table, so that one aluminum alloy cross beam can support two layers of argil bricks;

the aluminum veneer is fixed to the steel beam through a plurality of self-tapping self-drilling nails, and effectively plays a waterproof role.

2. The slotted clay brick building curtain wall of claim 1 wherein: the vertical keel is made of a hot dip galvanized steel pipe.

3. The slotted clay brick building curtain wall of claim 1 wherein: the connecting piece is made of a hot-dip galvanized steel plate.

4. The slotted clay brick curtain wall of claim 1 further comprising: the steel beam is made of angle steel.

5. The slotted clay brick building curtain wall of claim 1 wherein: the aluminum veneer is made of a 2mm fluorocarbon spraying aluminum plate.

6. The slotted clay brick building curtain wall of claim 1 wherein: the rear part of the aluminum alloy pendant is fixed to the aluminum alloy beam through a bolt, and the front part of the aluminum alloy pendant extends into the argil brick to fix the argil brick.

7. The slotted clay brick building curtain wall of claim 1 wherein: the nail cap of the self-tapping and self-drilling nail is covered by silicone weather-resistant glue.

8. The slotted clay brick building curtain wall of claim 1 wherein: the pottery clay brick is of a cuboid structure, a T-shaped groove or an L-shaped groove which is transversely communicated is formed in the inner side of the pottery clay brick, the front ends of the aluminum alloy hanging pieces are T-shaped heads or L-shaped heads matched with the shape of the aluminum alloy hanging pieces, and each pottery clay brick is fixed through two aluminum alloy hanging pieces.