CN209260996U - A kind of fiber cement board external wall system - Google Patents

A kind of fiber cement board external wall system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209260996U
CN209260996U CN201821656223.3U CN201821656223U CN209260996U CN 209260996 U CN209260996 U CN 209260996U CN 201821656223 U CN201821656223 U CN 201821656223U CN 209260996 U CN209260996 U CN 209260996U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
keel
plate
external wall
vertical keel
cement board
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821656223.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁顺吉
李威
石晶
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Qingdao Construction Group Co ltd
Qingjian Group Co Ltd
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Qingjian Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201821656223.3U priority Critical patent/CN209260996U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209260996U publication Critical patent/CN209260996U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of fiber cement board external wall systems, belong to construction engineering technical field.Including main structure, lateral keel, vertical keel and Etta's plate, the main structure surface is equidistantly equipped with built-in fitting, it is fixedly connected between the vertical keel and the built-in fitting on main structure surface by the first connector, the lateral keel is fixed on vertical keel side by the second connector, vertical keel and lateral keel, which interconnect, constitutes shell system, Etta's plate is layed in shell system surface, is connected between Etta's plate and keel by fastener.The utility model structure construction is simple, and keel and plate installation speed are very fast, effectively shortens the construction period;Fibre cement hanging plate material is light, thin, is conducive to cut and install;Phenomena such as plate hollowing of traditional wet combining technique appearance can be effectively avoided, crack, fall off, hence it is evident that improve safety and the durability of building.

Description

A kind of fiber cement board external wall system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fiber cement board external wall systems, belong to construction engineering technical field.
Background technique
As the high-speed smooth of Chinese national economy is run, the high speed development and building energy conservation of construction industry are realized continuous Deeply, so that construction industry proposes new higher requirement to the quantity of walling, kind, function and quality.Wall is used as and builds One of material of main part built directly affects the effective usable floor area in house, cost and uses function.According to incompletely statistics, China is every Year house architectural area is about 18~1,900,000,000 m2, wherein frame structure system accounts about 25%, is 4.75 hundred million m2.Under normal circumstances, It is about 1.822m that every square metre of construction area, which needs external and internal wall material,2.Developed country has had begun wall early in 40~fifties The transformation of body material, i.e. fritter walling (clay and non-clay standard brick) are to bulk walling (concrete segment, gypsum block, sky Heart brick) change, bulk walling changes to various light weight boards and composite board.By semicentennial development, various countries' base Originally the materials for wall for being suitble to national demand is formd, plate is good with its thermal and insulating performance, anti-seismic performance is superior, weight under thickness Gently, many merits such as speed of application is fast account for very big specific gravity in entire walling market.But the current plate yield in China only accounts for wall The 3% of material total output, it can be seen that, construction industry has sizable demand to plate, and prospect is very wide.
And stone curtain wall system has the disadvantages that (1) stone material piecemeal is more broken, cannot embody the tall and straight sense and entirety of column The repeatability of unit;(2) stone curtain wall system keel and built-in fitting dosage are big, and thermal insulation material requires height, and comprehensive cost is higher; (3) steel joist and built-in fitting fire protecting performance are weaker;(4) details way is more complex.
Fibre reinforced cement (FRC) is using cement paste or mortar as matrix, using fiber to be compound composed by reinforcement Material.Fiber is wherein playing a part of preventing the extension of microcrack in cement matrix and is crossing over crack receiving tensile stress, thus The cement matrix for keeping the tension of composite material more non-reinforced with flexural strength and energy to failure has significantly improved.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of fiber cement board external wall systems.
The utility model, which is that the following technical solution is employed, to be realized:
A kind of fiber cement board external wall system, including main structure, lateral keel, vertical keel and Etta's plate, the master Body body structure surface is equidistantly equipped with built-in fitting, passes through the first connector between the vertical keel and the built-in fitting on main structure surface It is fixedly connected, the lateral keel is fixed on vertical keel side by the second connector, and vertical keel and lateral keel are mutual Shell system is connected and composed, Etta's plate is layed in shell system surface, passes through fastener between Etta's plate and keel Connection.
Further, first connector includes that the first fixed plate and vertical with first fixed plate second are fixed Plate, the second fixed plate are connect with the side of the vertical keel by fastener, and the first fixed plate and the built-in fitting pass through tightly Firmware connection or welding.
Further, second connector be angle cleat, the angle cleat include horizontal direction side plate and vertically to Side plate, horizontal direction side plate are fixed on lateral keel upper surface by fastener, are fixed on vertically to side plate by fastener vertically Keel side.
Further, the seam between Etta's plate is filled by polyurethane sealant.
Further, the lateral keel and vertical keel are galvanized steel plain sheet material.
Further, thermal insulation material is filled between the vertical keel and main structure.
Further, casing is equipped at the vertical keel spreading.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) fibre cement hanging plate material is light, thin, is conducive to cut and install.
(2) construction is simple, and keel and plate installation speed are very fast, effectively shortens the construction period.
(3) economical and beautiful;Lightweight, the cooperation with keel are effectively reduced engineering and decoration cost, appearance color uniformly, table Face is smooth.
(4) phenomena such as plate hollowing of traditional wet combining technique appearance can be effectively avoided, crack, fall off, hence it is evident that improve The safety of building and durability.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model schematic cross-sectional view;
Wherein, the above drawings include the following reference numerals: 1, main structure;2, lateral keel;3, vertical keel;4, Etta Plate;5, built-in fitting;6, fastener;7, the first fixed plate;8, the second fixed plate;9, seam;10, thermal insulation material;11, casing.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the utility model aim, technical solution is more clearly understood, below by embodiment, to the utility model It is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of fiber cement board external wall system, including main structure 1, lateral keel 2, vertical dragon Bone 3 and Etta's plate 4,1 surface of main structure are equidistantly equipped with built-in fitting 5, the vertical keel 3 and 1 surface of main structure It is fixedly connected between built-in fitting 5 by the first connector, first connector includes the first fixed plate 7 and first fixed with this The second vertical fixed plate 8 of plate 7, the second fixed plate 8 are connect with the side of the vertical keel 3 by fastener 6, and first is fixed Plate is connect or is welded by fastener 6 with the built-in fitting 5.Thermal insulating material is filled between the vertical keel 3 and main structure 1 Material 10.Casing 11 is equipped at 3 spreading of vertical keel.When being reconstructed to old building, due to there is no built-in fitting 5, can make The first connector is fixed in main structure 1 with chemical anchor bolts, anchoring is determined according to the pull-out test at scene and design load The use of part, exterior wall must not use common expansion bolt, and the spacing of the first connector is also needed to calculate by load and be determined.
The lateral keel 2 is fixed on 3 side of vertical keel by the second connector, and second connector is joint angle Steel, the angle cleat include horizontal direction side plate and vertically to side plate, and horizontal direction side plate is fixed on lateral keel by fastener 6 3 side of vertical keel is fixed on by fastener 6 to side plate vertically in 2 upper surfaces.
Vertical keel 3 and lateral keel 2, which interconnect, constitutes shell system, and lateral keel 2 and vertical keel 3 are zinc-plated Steel plate materials.Etta's plate 4 is layed in shell system surface, is connected between Etta's plate 4 and keel by fastener 6. Seam 9 between Etta's plate 4 is filled by polyurethane sealant.
Shell system plays main bearing member, and the spacing of vertical keel 3 is generally 615mm or 410mm, and keel must do anti- Corruption processing.The several times size of vertical keel 3 is selected according to local different design load.The cross-sectional width of keel is generally unsuitable small In 60mm, highly depending on force design.
Etta's plate 4 can transversely arranged or vertical array, when the difference of plate alignment direction, the spacing of vertical keel 3 is slightly poor Not, the spacing of lateral keel 2 changes according to the arrangement of plate, and four side rear portion of plate must have spine support;The width of plate When overlapping three bar keels, the spacing of keel is 615mm, and when overlapping four bar keels, keel spacing is 410mm.Fixed Etta's plate 4 Fastener 6 select tapping screw, screw spacing be 200~250nm, at the corner of plate, corner must have two it is not right The screw of title is fixed.
The bottom of fiber cement board external wall system must be closed, and stainless (steel) wire can be used when considering ventilation, when consideration is sealed Plate or other materials sealing can be used when closing, but to consider the discharge of condensate.
It must be prevented from rainwater at the top of fiber cement board external wall system and enter inside, it, can will be upper when considering ventilation Portion and extraneous connection, when considering closing, top need to separate with the external world.
Window is laterally supported on skeleton with vertical window frame, if the rear portion of fiber cement board external wall system does not have wall Body, window can be fixed on keel, if there is wall at rear portion, the position of window is adjustable, but must assure that the four of window Week sealing.Window frame is fixed on skeleton, and the skeleton of window surrounding may be connected on the vertical keel 3 of stress, and window side must be close Envelope, installs window frame after one layer of fiber cement board being installed on skeleton again.
In the lower part of fiber cement board external wall system and the junction of other materials, such as insulating layer of external wall, exterior wall finish layer Deng, system must take flexible connection, i.e. indwelling expansion joint appropriate between other materials, be then filled with elasticity anti-watertight Sealing.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and oneself, not with the utility model be limitation, it is all this Made impartial modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model Patent covering scope in.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of fiber cement board external wall system, which is characterized in that including main structure (1), lateral keel (2), vertical keel (3) and Etta's plate (4), main structure (1) surface are equipped with built-in fitting (5), the vertical keel (3) and main structure (1) It is fixedly connected between the built-in fitting (5) on surface by the first connector, the lateral keel (2) is fixed on by the second connector Vertical keel (3) side, vertical keel (3) and lateral keel (2), which interconnect, constitutes shell system, Etta's plate (4) paving Set on shell system surface, it is connect between Etta's plate (4) and keel by fastener (6).
2. fiber cement board external wall system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first connector includes first Fixed plate (7) and second fixed plate (8) vertical with the first fixed plate (7), the second fixed plate (8) and the vertical keel (3) side is connected by fastener (6), and the first fixed plate is connect or welded by fastener (6) with the built-in fitting (5).
3. fiber cement board external wall system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second connector is joint angle Steel, the angle cleat include horizontal direction side plate and vertically to side plate, and horizontal direction side plate is fixed on lateral dragon by fastener (6) Vertical keel (3) side is fixed on by fastener (6) to side plate vertically in bone (2) upper surface.
4. fiber cement board external wall system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seam between Etta's plate (4) (9) it is filled by polyurethane sealant.
5. fiber cement board external wall system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lateral keel (2) and vertical Keel (3) are galvanized steel plain sheet material.
6. fiber cement board external wall system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vertical keel (3) and main body Thermal insulation material (10) are filled between structure (1).
7. fiber cement board external wall system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at vertical keel (3) spreading Equipped with casing (11).
CN201821656223.3U 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 A kind of fiber cement board external wall system Expired - Fee Related CN209260996U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821656223.3U CN209260996U (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 A kind of fiber cement board external wall system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821656223.3U CN209260996U (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 A kind of fiber cement board external wall system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209260996U true CN209260996U (en) 2019-08-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821656223.3U Expired - Fee Related CN209260996U (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 A kind of fiber cement board external wall system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113279601A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-08-20 中建八局第三建设有限公司 Construction method for decorative outer wall
CN114197712A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-03-18 上海世微智能科技有限公司 Integrated structure combining extrusion type hollow outer wall cement board and light steel wall

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113279601A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-08-20 中建八局第三建设有限公司 Construction method for decorative outer wall
CN114197712A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-03-18 上海世微智能科技有限公司 Integrated structure combining extrusion type hollow outer wall cement board and light steel wall

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 4f, development building, 8 Zhongshan Road, Shinan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province 266071

Patentee after: Qingdao Construction Group Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: QINGJIAN GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 4f, development building, 8 Zhongshan Road, Shinan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province 266071

Patentee before: QINGJIAN GROUP Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190816