CN101793065A - Flexible heat-insulating composite wall - Google Patents
Flexible heat-insulating composite wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN101793065A CN101793065A CN201010151806A CN201010151806A CN101793065A CN 101793065 A CN101793065 A CN 101793065A CN 201010151806 A CN201010151806 A CN 201010151806A CN 201010151806 A CN201010151806 A CN 201010151806A CN 101793065 A CN101793065 A CN 101793065A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Abstract
The invention provides a flexible heat-insulating composite wall which relates to a composite heat-insulating wall of buildings and aims at the problems that the current energy-saving wall has heat bridges at openings and can not be conveniently constructed. The flexible heat-insulating composite wall comprises supporting members of a building main structure, anchoring reinforcement bars, a sandwich layer, metal meshes, outdoor vertical reinforcement bars, indoor vertical reinforcement bars, cantilever beam supporting pieces, outdoor horizontal additional reinforcement bars, indoor horizontal additional reinforcement bars, door windows and protective layers, wherein the anchoring reinforcement bars and the indoor vertical reinforcement bars are anchored with the supporting members of the building main structure; the outdoor vertical reinforcement bars are fixed with the cantilever beam supporting pieces, the outdoor horizontal additional reinforcement bars are fixed with the outdoor vertical reinforcement bars, and the indoor horizontal additional reinforcement bars are fixed with the indoor vertical reinforcement bars; the sandwich layer is fixed on the supporting members, and the protective layers are arranged at the two sides of the sandwich layer; the anchoring reinforcement bars, the metal meshes, the outdoor vertical reinforcement bars, the indoor vertical reinforcement bars, the outdoor horizontal additional reinforcement bars and the indoor horizontal additional reinforcement bars are arranged in the protective layers; and the door windows are installed on the sandwich layer. The flexible heat-insulating composite wall of the invention has few heat bridges, good heat-insulating effect, convenient construction and good safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite thermal-insulating wall of building, particularly a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall.
Background technology
China widely applies the best EPS plate thin plastering heat-preserving wall of heat insulation effect at present, but it is bad to prevent fires, and durability is bad, and outside finish is dangerous; The U.S., Russian body of wall with the two-layer insulation of three layers of body of wall therebetween, wall is too thick, the waste soil, and be not suitable for the highrise building application.The wooden construction filling insulating wall body is national impracticable timber resource shortage, and wind resistance is bad.
Even be incubated best EPS plate thin plastering heat-preserving wall, because the insulation layer of pasting around door and window hole is much thinner than the body of wall outside, heat runs off many at jamb.Providing the thin heat-preserving wall hole of plastering in " Heilongjiang Province's Residential Buildings Energy 65% design standard " exists linear thermal transmittance ψ value to reach the heat bridge of 0.1w/m.k! Because of door and window hole quantity is many, the heat bridge influence is very big, and the body of wall hole periphery heat bridge of window-wall ratio 0.3 increases the body of wall mean thermal transmittance approximately near 0.1w/m
2During window-wall ratio 0.5, increase body of wall mean thermal transmittance 0.16w/m
2The door and window hole heat bridge cans be compared to people's neck, and weather is cold especially, and neck must be placed a mao scarf.But people's neck has only one, and the door and window quantity of building is a lot, and heating area door and window hole heat bridge has a significant impact building energy conservation.For example severe cold area requires the body of wall mean thermal transmittance to be not more than 0.4w/m
2.k the time, dwelling house is because also have the influence of balcony slab heat bridge, and the thermal transmittance of main wall body is about 0.2～0.25w/m
2.k, need the polystyrene board heat-insulatation layer thickness 250～200mm of stickup, be difficult to be accepted, be subjected to resistance in the practical application, influence the realization of national target for energy-saving and emission-reduction at present.All body of wall energy-saving heat preserving technology all do not solve the difficult problem of door and window mouth heat bridge at present.
China makes the exterior wall of frame structure building mostly of gas concrete, light-weight hollow building block made.But these bodies of wall are still too heavy for highrise building, and thermal insulation is bad, fragility is big, and antidetonation is bad.Big for solving the fragility wall weight, be not suitable for problems such as highrise building, widely apply light steel frame body of wall abroad in recent years.
But there is following problem in light steel frame body of wall: body of wall rigidity is poor, resists horizontal wind load and geological process ability, and steel consumption is big, cost is high, complex structure.Light steel frame heat bridge is many, be incubated badly, is building energy conservation, also need glue one deck heat insulating material again outside wall, increases cost again.
For resisting horizontal wind load and geological process, U.S.'s Multiple-story Lightweight Steel dwelling house adopts light steel shear wall, or the steel framed structure that adopts the band right-angled intersection to support, and light steel shear wall is a covering steel sheet on body of wall.For increasing the shock resistance of light steel frame body of wall, the KC system of Japan forms integral wall jointly with shaped steel and sheet material becomes shear wall, to go up wainscot sheathing by the resistance to plucking crab-bolt that connects floor and be connected as a single entity, wallboard and floor will be connected as a single entity complex structure, cost height by shearing bolt.The light steel frame wall thermal insulating of Japan adopts the interior heat preserving mode of spraying polyurethane, and the U.S. is incubated outside doing on the covering steel plate again.These technology complexity of not only constructing, the cost height, and energy-saving heat preserving is too poor.
The essence of light steel frame wall structure is that the skeleton with the wooden frame filled wall is become by flitch and makes the light steel of thin-walled, skeleton spacing 400～600mm, and general every layer be provided with the horizontal steel tie rod in three roads, interior filling mineral cotton.Fiber cement board etc. is made in the plank topping change of wooden frame filled wall, taked other technical measures again, its structure essence is not jumped out the notion of traditional wooden frame filled wall structure.
Owing to reasons such as cost height, light steel frame body of wall is used in China and has been subjected to resistance.
The solution that the outer wall technology of the exterior wall of frame structure building, particularly highrise building does not improve all the time.Do not have perfect body of wall technology to make body of wall have following comprehensive excellent properties simultaneously in the world at present: lightweight, high-efficiency insulated energy-conservation, stress performance comprehensively, antidetonation wind resistance, simple structure, design and construction convenience, outside finish safety, good fireproof, good endurance, cheap.
For addressing the above problem, the inventor of present patent application China propose the patent of invention name be called " inside and outside be provided with reinforcing bar/and the combined wall of metal lath and plaster ", number of patent application is 200710072572.0 patent; Also propose the patent of invention name and be called " a kind of composite component of alkaline-resisting glass fiber net plasterer ", number of patent application is 200910141007.4 patent.The combined wall of these two patents can alleviate wall weight significantly, becomes self heat insulation wall.But there is following problem:
1, the hole topping heat bridge of plastering is unfavorable to energy-saving heat preserving.
The cement mortar topping of plastering in hole is still the passage that heat runs off, and linear thermal transmittance ψ value reaches 0.13～0.15w/m.k.Even the outside, hole paste heat-preserving bar 20～30mm, linear thermal transmittance ψ value also reaches 0.1w/m.k, and is unfavorable to energy-saving heat preserving, is difficult to reach low heat transfer coefficient.
2, do not provide the structure at further reinforcement hole, make the hole be inconvenient to install facilities such as anti-theft fence.
3, sandwich layer construction inconvenience is installed; number of patent application 200910141007.4 patents have provided the combined wall structure at embodiment one; description construction and installation like this after the narration of the structure of embodiment one: " when sandwich layer is constructed for the macromolecule heat insulating material; should on polymer sandwich layer, smear first pass cement mortar or pea gravel concreten topping 8 earlier, see Fig. 3.By interfacial agents topping of plastering 8 and sandwich layer 3 bondings are formed building blocks, building block size so that move is advisable.As the cementing agent between sandwich layer 3 building blocks, build top one deck building block with interfacial agents again by laying bricks or stones ...,, and at any time the slit of seam between the building block is filled and led up with mortar until the body of wall height of needs.……。”。This is the formation building block of plastering on sandwich layer, and the weight of dependence building block or the alkaline-resisting screen cloth that also needs to paste keep the stable of combined wall construction stage.Make the insulation blocks operation but having increased plasters in advance, and move bulk building block inconvenience is installed, the building block inconvenience of higher position particularly is installed; Also require the bonding plane between the building block to coincide, otherwise the centre has the slit can not be bonding, with regard to handy polymer mortar levelling bonding, but the hardening time of polymer mortar is longer, and increases the heat transfer heat bridge, and sandwich layer is installed inconvenient.
Whether can remove or reduce the hole heat bridge, whether the method for quickening fixed installation sandwich layer, convenient construction installation is arranged, how is the door and window mouth further strengthened? the present invention is exactly in order to address this problem.
Summary of the invention
The composite heat insulating wall body structure and the job practices that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of building, heat insulation break bridge structure is taked at particularly a kind of hole, quickens the fixed installation sandwich layer, a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall that convenient construction is installed.
A kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall of the present invention, supporting member, anchor bar, sandwich layer, netted tensile materials, door and window, outdoor vertical reinforcement, indoor vertical reinforcing bar, outdoor horizontal additional bar, indoor horizontal additional bar, topping, the supporting that it the comprises major structure of construction beam spare of encorbelmenting; The supporting member of described major structure of construction is beam, plate, post, load bearing wall; Described sandwich layer is the macromolecule heat insulating material, or is mineral wool or straw or honeycomb card board or thermal insulation mortar; Described netted tensile materials is alkaline-resisting screen cloth or wire lath or bamboo reinforcement net; Described topping is cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or described topping is the cement mortar or the fine gravel concrete plaster layers of modification, or the topping that is positioned at the door and window outside or both sides is an insulation layer; The beam of the supporting member of described anchor bar and major structure of construction or plate anchoring, or the post of the supporting member of anchor bar and major structure of construction or load bearing wall anchoring; Or the beam of the supporting member of anchor bar and major structure of construction or plate anchoring, anchor bar also with the post or the load bearing wall anchoring of the supporting member of major structure of construction; Described sandwich layer is fixed on the beam of supporting member of major structure of construction or the lateral surface of plate or post, and sandwich layer also is fixed between the inside casing that the beam of supporting member of major structure of construction or plate and post or load bearing wall form; Or sandwich layer is fixed on face and lateral surface above and/or under the beam of supporting member of major structure of construction or the plate; Or sandwich layer is fixed on the post of supporting member of major structure of construction or the side and the lateral surface of load bearing wall; At the indoor and outdoor both sides of sandwich layer matcoveredn, topping and sandwich layer bonding; Outdoor vertical reinforcement and the pre-embedded steel slab welding of supporting the beam spare outer end of encorbelmenting, or the outdoor vertical reinforcement upper and lower side that is positioned at the door and window hole edge is anchored at topping, or the outdoor vertical reinforcement in door and window hole edge that upper and lower side is anchored in the topping is also encorbelmented beam spare by the welding of oblique rollering steel muscle with adjacent supporting; The beam of the supporting member of indoor vertical reinforcing bar and major structure of construction or plate anchoring; Described outdoor horizontal additional bar is positioned at outdoor door and window hole to be fixed with the outdoor vertical reinforcement in both sides, hole up and down, and described indoor horizontal additional bar is positioned at indoor door and window hole to be fixed with the indoor vertical reinforcing bar in both sides, hole up and down; Or described outdoor horizontal additional bar is also between the outdoor vertical reinforcement beyond the door and window hole, two ends are connected with outdoor vertical reinforcement, the corresponding setting of indoor horizontal additional bar with the outdoor horizontal additional bar, indoor horizontal additional bar two ends are connected with indoor vertical reinforcing bar; Outdoor netted tensile materials is connected with outdoor vertical reinforcement and outdoor horizontal additional bar, or also is connected with anchor bar; Indoor netted tensile materials is connected with indoor vertical reinforcing bar and indoor horizontal additional bar, or also is connected with anchor bar; Anchor bar, outdoor vertical reinforcement, indoor vertical reinforcing bar, outdoor horizontal additional bar and indoor horizontal additional bar are embedded in respectively in the indoor and outdoor topping; Netted tensile materials is embedded in the indoor and outdoor topping, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth sticks on the surface of topping, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth sticks on the surface of sandwich layer; Door and window is installed on the sandwich layer of hole, is provided with topping in the both sides of door and window, forms a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall of hole heat insulation break bridge.
Because of sandwich layer modulus of elasticity of the present invention is little, so be referred to as the flexible compound heat-preserving wall.
The present invention has taked the heat-insulating bridge-cut-off measure at door and window hole, and to the heating area, particularly the body of wall of severe cold area construction low heat transfer coefficient has important and meaning.
Technique effect of the present invention is:
1, good heat insulation
When EPS plate different-thickness, the flexible heat-insulating composite wall mean thermal transmittance reference table of hole heat insulation break bridge structure see attached list (this table accounts for combined wall area 40% by the beam column area, and beam column outside EPS plate calculates than flexible body of wall attenuate 60mm).If there is the floated coat heat bridge at the hole, the flexible heat-insulating composite wall mean thermal transmittance will increase about 0.1～0.2w/m than data in the table
2Influence quite greatly, the ratio that window areas accounts for wall area is big more, and the body of wall mean thermal transmittance that heat bridge increases the more.By subordinate list as seen, the flexible heat-insulating composite wall of hole heat insulation break bridge is easy to reach low heat transfer coefficient, and for example the about 300mm of combined wall gross thickness of sandwich layer EPS plate 240mm thickness is the high heat-preserving wall of a suitable depth.
The flexible heat-insulating composite wall mean thermal transmittance reference table of subordinate list hole heat insulation break bridge structure
Illustrate: 1, housing construction contains the balcony slab heat bridge that is incubated EPS plate 100mm up and down, increases 0.05w/m than numerical value in the table approximately
2.k (account for body of wall length 50%) by balcony length.
2, subordinate list is pressed EPS plate coefficient of thermal conductivity 0.05w/m.k, and EPS plate thickness attenuate 60mm calculates in the EPS thickness ratio framework of the beam column outside.
3, the EPS plate average thickness of flexible body of wall is EPS plate thickness in the framework-(20～30) mm (with the window-wall ratio difference).
2, construction install convenience
The job practices of the quick fixed installation sandwich layer that the present invention proposes, construction install convenience makes flexible body of wall have the construction feasibility.
3, provide the structure at further reinforcement hole.
A kind of flexible advantage of protecting combined wall of the present invention is:
1, have outstanding safety of structure:
1) the out-of-plane anti-bending strength is good.
The product that flexible heat-insulating composite wall own wt of the present invention multiply by the horizontal earthquake influence coefficient generally is far smaller than the wind load combined value, is often to meet 2 times of geological process modular design value as the Beijing area approximately by the flexible body of wall of wind load modular design value design, body of wall will not take place during earthquake destroy and collapse.The degree of safety of flexible heat-insulating composite wall when earthquake is greater than the degree of safety of agent structure.When flexible heat-insulating composite wall is macromolecule heat insulating material such as EPS plate at sandwich layer, but sandwich layer EPS plate earthquake energy turns earthquake kinetic energy into potential energy, defeats a force with a tenderness, not only combined wall inherently safe, and favourable major structure of construction antidetonation.
2) combined wall rigidity is big, satisfies the serviceability limit state designing requirement.
Under both sides cement mortar floated coat and the sandwich layer strong bond condition, core layer thickness is 120mm, contain the both sides gross thickness of plastering is the combined wall of 180mm, is C15 by the topping label of plastering, and its cross section bending rigidity is 7.52 * 10
12N-mm
2/ m, with thickness 150mm, cross section bending rigidity and 7.875 * 10
12N-mm
2The C25 concrete wall of/m are suitable; Core layer thickness is 180mm, contain the both sides gross thickness of plastering is the combined wall of 240mm, and the cross section bending rigidity is 14.65 * 10
12N-mm
2/ m, greater than thickness 180mm, the cross section bending rigidity is 13.61 * 10
12N-mm
2The C25 concrete wall of/m are seen " calculated description one ".General comfortable thickness of wall body is not less than 200mm, so the combined wall good rigidity that both sides have net to plaster satisfies the serviceability limit state designing requirement.
3) combined wall of the present invention sockets by anchor bar and post, and the gauze wire cloth in the topping of plastering has anti-shearing bearing capacity, and the restriction building is in horizontal movement.
Disregard the anti-shearing bearing capacity of flexible heat-insulating composite wall gauze wire cloth in frame plane exterior rendering topping; the indoor plastering layer anti-shearing bearing capacity of combined wall in frame plane that 3m is high is that 2～7t/m is (with the different anti-shearing bearing capacity differences of gauze wire cloth specification; see calculated description two); form light-duty composite shear wall, light-duty composite shear wall both can be used for exterior wall and also can be used for interior wall.As long as mortar cover and gauze wire cloth and anchor bar bond, combined wall just has anti-shearing bearing capacity in wall plane, and promptly light-duty combined wall can become shear wall.When the filled wall of frame construction all adopted combined wall of the present invention, the anti-shearing bearing capacity that whole building increases was very considerable.
Though flexible heat-insulating composite wall steel content of the present invention is few, be about 2.5～3kg/m by wall area calculating
2(comprising gauze wire cloth); but the reinforcing bar of combined wall and gauze wire cloth or alkaline-resisting screen cloth are positioned at inside and outside both sides cement mortar or pea gravel concreten topping; and with the agent structure anchor connection; contain the plaster topping and the very big cross section bending resistance resistance moment of sandwich layer strong bond formation of reinforcing bar and gauze wire cloth, can give full play to the high advantages of tensile strength such as steel, gauze wire cloth.And the great deal of steel of light steel frame body of wall is positioned at the wall section middle part, do not have pea gravel concreten or cement mortar and steel co-operation, the cross section bending resistance resistance moment that skeleton forms is very little, so steel using amount is many, but the antidetonation wind loading rating is still poor, and light steel frame body of wall is not given full play to the advantage of various materials.
4), the flexible heat-insulating composite wall of on major structure of construction, taking root, when earthquake, will not come off and hurt sb.'s feelings.
Flexible heat-insulating composite wall and other various filled walls (as figuline building blocks wall, aerated-block wall) ratio has more outstanding safety of structure.
2, energy-saving heat preserving is good.
Flexible heat-insulating composite wall of the present invention is exactly a self heat insulation wall, its heat bridge is than light steel frame body of wall much less, even there is the cement mortar heat bridge at embodiment 11 holes, by preceding page or leaf subordinate list as seen, when EPS plate thickness 150mm, flexible body of wall mean thermal transmittance also can reach 0.5～0.6w/m
2.k, be the energy-saving wall that can satisfy severe cold area energy-conservation 50% and North China energy-conservation 65%; Flexible heat-insulating composite wall of the present invention is taked heat-insulating bridge-cut-off at the hole, further just becomes energy-efficient low energy consumption body of wall.
The out-of-plane anti-bending bearing capacity of flexible heat-insulating composite wall of the present invention, planar anti-shearing bearing capacity, consume the ability and the efficient energy-saving heat-preservation performance of geological process, all be a lot of light steel frame body of wall of steel content with it cannot than, current especially other body of wall technology is not available.But the light steel frame wall cost that a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall cost of the present invention only is identical heat insulation effect 25～30%! Reduce the external wall of high-rise building cost significantly.
The economy of a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall of the present invention, thermal and insulating performance, seismic wind resistance, minimizing construction stage energy consumption have all surpassed all bodies of wall that comprise light steel frame body of wall.
Reinforcing bar and netted tensile materials, concrete (cement mortar that has comprised the concrete effect), bearing masonry are to belong to the stressed material of building structure; Macromolecule heat insulating material, chemical adhesive are to belong to the building function material.The repairing formula that all belongs on former non-insulation fragility body of wall of existing various wall thermal insulation technologies is incubated, so there is following problem: perhaps heat bridge is too many, for example sandwich heat preserving wall body or insulation blocks body of wall; Perhaps dangerous, have as pasting the thin heat-preserving wall of plastering of macromolecule insulation layer that fire prevention is dangerous, outside finish is dangerous, and these bodies of wall are because of too heavy all unfavorable to antidetonation; And light steel frame body of wall is unreasonable to the combination of structure stress material and building function material, so there are aforementioned problems.
The characteristic of every kind of constructional materials all has its limitation, having energy-conservation, as to economize a series of excellent properties such as ground, wall change, antidetonation wind resistance advanced body of wall technology is not that the novel wall material of only producing in factory just can solve, must be optimized combination to various materials, give full play to the characteristic of different constructional materialss, could satisfy the various requirement of contemporary mankind simultaneously body of wall.The body of wall technology is a system engineering, needs the cooperation of multi-subject knowledge, research body of wall Technology Need interdiscipline, cross-cutting comprehensive study.
A kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall of the present invention is multi-subject knowledges such as building complex, structure, building physics, building thermal technique, chemical adhesive, metallography, break through that notion that traditional body of wall forms puts forward, the present invention has overturned the notion that traditional body of wall forms.
The present invention can satisfy the many requirement of contemporary mankind to body of wall simultaneously: lightweight, heat preservation energy-saving, province ground, antidetonation wind resistance, outside finish safety, good fireproof, good endurance, cheap, easy construction.The present invention is to the building aseismicity wind resistance, and is significant to the reply Global climate change.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall vertical cross section of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall horizontal sectional drawing of embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall heat insulation break bridge structure figure of embodiment one, and the hole sandwich layer is a thermal insulation mortar, and window outside topping also is the heat insulation break bridge structure figure of thermal insulation mortar;
Fig. 4 is a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall heat insulation break bridge structure figure of embodiment one, and the hole sandwich layer is a mineral wool, and window outside topping is the topping of the thin insulation layer of plastering;
Fig. 5 is a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall heat insulation break bridge structure figure of embodiment one, and the hole sandwich layer is a mineral wool, and window outside topping is the cement mortar topping of plastering;
Fig. 6 is the indoor reinforcement placement figure in a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall hole of embodiment one;
Fig. 7 is reinforcement placement figure in a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall large tracts of land blank wall sections of embodiment one;
When Fig. 8 is the going up of the sandwich layer of embodiment one supporting member that is fixed on major structure of construction and the outside, the outdoor supporting of a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall of the horizontal band shape body of wall of formation encorbelment beam spare and reinforcement placement figure;
Fig. 9 is the beam of the sandwich layer of embodiment one supporting member that is fixed on major structure of construction or the lateral surface of plate or post, and sandwich layer is also with between the inside casing of the beam of supporting member that fixes on major structure of construction or plate and post or load bearing wall formation the time, the outdoor supporting of a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall of formation encorbelment beam spare and reinforcement placement figure;
Figure 10 is the real beam spare installation constitution figure that encorbelments that supports;
Figure 11 is that embodiment 13 outer facades are the composite thermal-insulating wall facade reinforcement placement figure that a kind of both sides of lunette have net to plaster;
The outdoor supporting beam spare installation constitution figure that encorbelments when Figure 12 is curtain wall decoration;
The composite thermal-insulating wall vertical cross section that a kind of both sides of Figure 13 embodiment five～eight have net to plaster;
The composite thermal-insulating wall vertical cross section that the another kind of both sides of Figure 14 embodiment five～eight have net to plaster;
The composite thermal-insulating wall that a kind of both sides of Figure 15 embodiment ten have net to plaster, hole are the outdoor reinforcement placement figure of double reinforcing bar;
There are horizontal additional bar 7-1 and outdoor vertical reinforcement 50 connection diagrams under the composite thermal-insulating wall windowsill that net plasters a kind of both sides of Figure 16 embodiment ten;
Figure 17 is the outer facade reinforcement placement figure of a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall of embodiment 12;
Figure 18 is that sandwich layer is the combined wall board Rigidity Calculation book accompanying drawing of macromolecular material;
A kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall vertical cross section of Figure 19 embodiment one anchor bar 2 and basic anchoring;
Figure 20 is the horizontal profile schematic diagram of a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall construction and installation sandwich layer of embodiment 13;
Figure 21 is the vertical cut-away schematic view of flexible heat-insulating composite wall construction and installation sandwich layer;
Figure 22 is that the flexible heat-insulating composite wall hole has heat bridge structure vertical cross section.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: see Fig. 1～Figure 11, Figure 19, a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall of the building of present embodiment is made up of the supporting member 1 of major structure of construction, anchor bar 2, sandwich layer 3, netted tensile materials 5, door and window 20, outdoor vertical reinforcement 50, indoor vertical reinforcing bar 60, outdoor horizontal additional bar 7-1, indoor horizontal additional bar 7-2, topping 8, the supporting beam spare 1-5 that encorbelments; The supporting member 1 of described major structure of construction is beam (comprising grade beam), plate (comprising sole plate), post, load bearing wall; Described sandwich layer 3 is the macromolecule heat insulating material, or is mineral wool or straw or honeycomb card board or thermal insulation mortar; Described netted tensile materials 5 is alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 or wire lath 5-2 or bamboo reinforcement net 5-3; Described topping 8 is cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or described topping 8 is the cement mortar of modification or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or the topping 8 that is positioned at the door and window outside or both sides is insulation layer; The beam or the plate anchoring of the supporting member 1 of described anchor bar 2 and major structure of construction, or the post or the load bearing wall anchoring of the supporting member 1 of anchor bar 2 and major structure of construction; Or the beam or the plate anchoring of the solid reinforcing bar 2 in shop and the supporting member 1 of major structure of construction, anchor bar 2 also with the post or the load bearing wall anchoring of the supporting member 1 of major structure of construction; Described sandwich layer 3 is fixed on the beam of supporting member 1 of major structure of construction or the lateral surface of plate or post, and sandwich layer 3 also is fixed between the inside casing that the beam of supporting member 1 of major structure of construction or plate and post or load bearing wall form; Or sandwich layer 3 face and lateral surface above and/or under the beam of the supporting member 1 that fixes on major structure of construction or plate; Or sandwich layer 3 is fixed on the post of supporting member 1 of major structure of construction or the side and the lateral surface of load bearing wall; At the indoor and outdoor both sides of sandwich layer 3 matcoveredn 8, topping 8 and sandwich layer 3 bondings; Outdoor vertical reinforcement 50 and the pre-embedded steel slab welding of supporting the beam spare 1-5 outer end of encorbelmenting, or outdoor vertical reinforcement 50 upper and lower sides that are positioned at the door and window hole edge are anchored at topping 8 (see figure 10)s, or the outdoor vertical reinforcements 50 in door and window hole edge that upper and lower side is anchored in the topping 8 are also encorbelmented beam spare 1-5 by the welding of oblique rollering steel muscle with adjacent supporting; The beam or the plate anchoring of the supporting member 1 of indoor vertical reinforcing bar 60 and major structure of construction; Described outdoor horizontal additional bar 7-1 is positioned at outdoor door and window hole to be fixed with the outdoor vertical reinforcement 50 in both sides, hole up and down, and described indoor horizontal additional bar 7-2 is positioned at indoor door and window hole to be fixed with the indoor vertical reinforcing bar 60 in both sides, hole up and down; Or described outdoor horizontal additional bar 7-1 is also between the outdoor vertical reinforcement 50 beyond the door and window hole, two ends are connected with outdoor vertical reinforcement 50, indoor horizontal additional bar 7-2 and the corresponding setting of outdoor horizontal additional bar 7-1, indoor horizontal additional bar 7-2 two ends are connected with indoor vertical reinforcing bar 60; Outdoor netted tensile materials 5 is connected with outdoor vertical reinforcement 50 and outdoor horizontal additional bar 7-1, or also is connected with anchor bar 2; Indoor netted tensile materials 5 is connected with indoor vertical reinforcing bar 60 and indoor horizontal additional bar 7-2, or also is connected with anchor bar 2; Anchor bar 2, outdoor vertical reinforcement 50, indoor vertical reinforcing bar 60, outdoor horizontal additional bar 7-1 and indoor horizontal additional bar 7-2 are embedded in respectively in the indoor and outdoor topping 8; The surface that netted tensile materials 5 is embedded in the indoor and outdoor topping 8 or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 sticks on topping 8 (sticks with glue agent and alkaline-resisting screen cloth directly can be sticked on the topping outside; just can carry out indoor and outdoor thereon decorates; better effects if is split in resistance; the bending resistance arm of force that forms is bigger, and stressed effect is better.), or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 sticks on the surface of sandwich layer 3; Door and window 20 is installed on the hole sandwich layer 3, is provided with topping 8 in the both sides of door and window 20, forms a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall of hole heat insulation break bridge.
The cement mortar of modification or pea gravel concreten are meant the cement mortar or the pea gravel concreten that add flyash, stone flour or Admixture, also comprise the cement polymer mortar or the polymer pea gravel concreten that add macromolecule adhesive.Sandwich layer in the frame beam column can also be a honeycomb card board as the outside for inside and outside two kinds of materials, and the indoor is the macromolecule heat insulating material, otherwise perhaps, different sandwich layers should be bonded as one mutually.
When the sandwich layer of present embodiment is macromolecular material, for example use the EPS plate, should adopt the good heat insulating material of fireproof performance such as mineral wool or thermal insulation mortar at door and window hole, promptly the sandwich layer of combined wall is exactly two kinds of materials.
The topping 8 that is positioned at the door and window outside or both sides is insulation layer; be meant paste EPS plate thin plastering insulation bar in the hole door-window section bar outside smear thermal insulation mortar or adhesive polystyrene granule heat-insulating as topping 8, or also smear thermal insulation mortar or adhesive polystyrene granule heat-insulating as topping 8 in door-window section bar inboard, hole.EPS plate or thermal insulation mortar both can be used as the sandwich layer of main wall body, can be used as the vertical side topping again.The topping of vertical side is that insulation layer can play two effects: 1, further prolong indoor protection layer to outdoor distance, reduce the hole heat bridge; 2, prevent door-window section bar indoor dewfall.Wall heat transfer coefficient is required when not being very strict, and the inside and outside both sides of hole door-window section bar can be with cement mortar as topping 8, but should guarantee door and window inboard in winter dewfall not.
Present embodiment is installed in door and window on the hole sandwich layer (insulation layer); the protection of plastering again in the door and window both sides; promptly do not have the cement mortar topping heat bridge of plastering between doorframe and window frame and insulation layer, the cement mortar topping heat bridge of plastering is cut off by door and window, has prolonged indoor protection layer 8 and outdoor distance.Fig. 3～Fig. 5 has represented three kinds of heat insulation break bridge structure schematic diagrames, and wherein Fig. 4 adopts mineral wool, and best as the heat-insulating bridge-cut-off effect of topping structure at the hole outside album leave warming plate of plastering.As long as the thermal resistance in Fig. 3～L+a shown in Figure 5 path is not less than the resistance of main wall body heat, the linear thermal transmittance value in hole is " 0 " just.If the thermal resistance in the L+a path is less than the resistance of main wall body heat, though the linear thermal transmittance value in hole can not be " 0 " (concrete numerical value available software or formula calculate), its numerical value also will be less than 0.1w/m.k.The door and window hole heat insulation break bridge structure reduces the passage that heat runs off to reducing the body of wall mean thermal transmittance, and it is significant to improve the wall thermal insulating energy-saving effect.
The specific embodiment two: see Fig. 3～Fig. 5, the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment one is: present embodiment increases waterproof and dampproof layer 15; Described waterproof and dampproof layer 15 sticks on the surface of hole sandwich layer 3, or waterproof and dampproof layer 15 parcel hole sandwich layer 3, and door and window 20 is installed on the waterproof and dampproof layer 15.
Door and window mouth sandwich layer (or being referred to as insulation layer) is when being incubated for mineral wool, and easy collapse-deformation should adopt present embodiment after mineral wool made moist.Mineral wool presss from both sides aluminium foil (PET//AL//PET) composite plastic film parcel with polyester, and waterproof trapping effect is best! The acrylic acid ester emulsion that the brushing vitrification point is lower can wrap up mineral wool with composite plastic film, and bonds with the macromolecule insulation layer.Window plaster protective layer used cement polymer mortar just can with the plastic foil bonding of having brushed acrylic acid ester emulsion.Mineral wool shown in Figure 4 is applicable to heating of the present invention area by waterproof and dampproof layer parcel, and when the hole sandwich layer was mineral wool, polyester folder aluminium foil composite plastic film was not only a waterproofing course, or damp-proof course; But if the indoor damp-proof course that has been provided with does not have vapor permeation and goes out, then polyester folder aluminium foil composite plastic film can only be arranged on mineral wool top waterproof, needn't wrap up.When the hole sandwich layer is thermal insulation mortar, can see Fig. 3 with sticking on the thermal insulation mortar of hole with the good polyethylene polypropylene fiber waterproof coiled material of cement compatibility.
The specific embodiment three: see Fig. 3～Fig. 5, present embodiment and the specific embodiment one or twos' difference is: present embodiment increases alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1,1), alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 sticks on the surface of hole sandwich layer 3 alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 has following stickup mounting means:, door and window 20 is installed on the alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1; 2), alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 sticks on the surface of hole sandwich layer 3, also have waterproof and dampproof layer 15 stick on alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 above, door and window 20 is installed on the waterproof and dampproof layer 15; 3), alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 sticks on the surface of waterproof and dampproof layer 15, door and window 20 is installed on the alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1; Alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1 pastes with indoor protection layer 8-1 and outdoor protection layer 8-2 overlap joint and is connected.
If the hole is with socketing inside and outside the wire lath, and is unfavorable to hole heat insulation break bridge, the indoor and outdoor topping socketed easy construction with alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1.
The specific embodiment four: see Fig. 6～Fig. 9, the present embodiment and the specific embodiment one or two or three difference are: present embodiment sockets steel wire 9 inside and outside increasing; Socket steel wire 9 inside and outside described and be anchored in the supporting member 1 of major structure of construction, pass sandwich layer 3, the outer end is connected with outdoor vertical reinforcement 50, or inside and outside socket steel wire 9 outer ends and be connected with netted tensile materials 5; Or inside and outside socket steel wire 9 and pass sandwich layer 3, two ends outdoor vertical reinforcement 50 respectively are connected with indoor vertical reinforcing bar 60; Or inside and outside socket steel wire 9 and pass sandwich layer 3, the netted tensile materials 5 of indoor and outdoor is interconnected, or inside and outside socket steel wire 9 outdoor vertical reinforcement 50 be connected with indoor netted tensile materials 5, or inside and outside socket steel wire 9 indoor vertical reinforcing bar 60 be connected with outdoor netted tensile materials 5, or inside and outside socket steel wire 9 outdoor horizontal additional bar 7-1 and indoor horizontal additional bar 7-2 socketed.Inside and outside socket that steel wire 9 is generally Ф 2.5 or Ф 3 stainless steels socket steel wire, stainless steel wire softness, convenient construction, intensity height, good endurance.
The specific embodiment five: referring to Figure 13 and Figure 14, present embodiment and the specific embodiment one or twos' difference is: present embodiment increases masonry panel 3-2, masonry panel 3-2 is positioned at the indoor of sandwich layer 3, masonry panel 3-2 is connected with sandwich layer 3, at the surperficial matcoveredn 8 of masonry panel 3-2; Form the combined wall that the compound both sides of sandwich layer and masonry have net to plaster.
The specific embodiment six: referring to Figure 13 and Figure 14; the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment three is: present embodiment increases masonry panel 3-2; masonry panel 3-2 is positioned at the indoor of sandwich layer 3; masonry panel 3-2 is connected with sandwich layer 3; at the surperficial matcoveredn 8 of masonry panel 3-2, form the combined wall that the compound both sides of sandwich layer and masonry have net to plaster.
The specific embodiment seven: referring to Figure 13 and Figure 14; the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment four is: present embodiment increases masonry panel 3-2; masonry panel 3-2 is positioned at the indoor of sandwich layer 3; masonry panel 3-2 is connected with sandwich layer 3; at the surperficial matcoveredn 8 of masonry panel 3-2, form the combined wall that the compound both sides of sandwich layer and masonry have net to plaster.
Embodiment five～seven can increase the combined wall anti-theft security, may need in some cases for one deck building especially.Inside and outside socket steel wire the inner can pass masonry floated coat and indoor netted tensile materials or reinforcing bar and socket.
Masonry panel 3-2 can be only in the beneath window setting, and promptly the window top is still the sandwich layer 3 of light heat insulation material, convenient construction, otherwise need lintel is installed, pretty troublesome, there is no need.
The specific embodiment eight: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present embodiment and the specific embodiment one or two or three or four or five or six or seven difference be, present embodiment increases outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar 7, outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar 7 and the supporting beam spare 1-5 welding of encorbelmenting; Netted tensile materials 5 is connected with outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar 7.
The specific embodiment nine: the present embodiment and the specific embodiment one or two or three or four or five or six or seven or eight difference be, the sandwich layer 3 of present embodiment is the lightweight masonry, and described lightweight masonry is aerated concrete wall or slag sintered aggregate blockwork.
The specific embodiment ten: see Figure 15, Figure 16, the present embodiment and the specific embodiment one or two or three or four or five or six or seven or eight or nine difference are, present embodiment is provided with double outdoor horizontal additional bar 70-1 at windowsill place, outdoor hole, or double outdoor horizontal additional bar 70-1 also is set, or also double outdoor vertical reinforcement 50 is set at the hole side above the hole; Double outdoor vertical reinforcement 50 and the supporting beam spare 1-5 welding of encorbelmenting, on the hole or the double outdoor horizontal additional bar 70-1 that is provided with down be connected with the outdoor vertical reinforcement 50 in both sides, at double outdoor horizontal additional bar 70-1, and between double outdoor vertical reinforcement 50, the oblique rollering steel muscle is set forms jack truss formula structure or steel plate is set; Or also double indoor horizontal additional bar 70-2 is set at windowsill place, indoor hole, or double indoor horizontal additional bar 70-2 is set above the hole also, or also double indoor vertical reinforcing bar 60 is set at the hole side, double indoor vertical reinforcing bar 60 is connected with the beam or the plate of major structure of construction 1, on the hole or the double indoor horizontal additional bar 70-2 that is provided with down be connected with the indoor vertical reinforcing bar 60 in both sides; Between double indoor horizontal additional bar 70-2, and between the double indoor vertical reinforcing bar 60, the oblique rollering steel muscle is set forms jack truss formula structure or steel plate is set.
Present embodiment helps to increase hole intensity, when facilities such as anti-theft fence particularly need be installed at the hole, can connect with the steel plate (or alternate manner is connected steel plate) that welds on the double reinforcing bar that the hole is provided with, in most cases windowsill time is advisable with double reinforcing bar.Generally speaking, hole outdoor horizontal additional bar 70-1 and indoor horizontal additional bar 70-2 can be Ф 4 galvanizing steels, Ф 4 reinforcing bars and both sides reinforcing bar take-up strap, easy construction; Particularly can be by Figure 15, Figure 16,2 reinforcing bars of welding on lower support on the window is encorbelmented beam spare 1-5, more convenient stationary window is horizontal reinforcement up and down.Figure 16 represents, the supporting up and down beam spare 1-5 that encorbelments in hole goes up the outdoor vertical reinforcement 50 of welding bi-steel, and hole outdoor vertical reinforcement 50 take-up straps of outdoor horizontal additional bar 70-1 and bi-steel up and down is easy to connect.In case of necessity, outdoor horizontal additional bar 70-1, indoor horizontal additional bar 70-2 can be Ф 6 or Ф 8 reinforcing bars, Ф 6 or Ф 8 reinforcing bars and both sides, hole reinforcing bar should by be connected steel plate and be welded to connect.
The specific embodiment 11: see Figure 22; the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment ten is; the door and window hole side of present embodiment is provided with cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers 8; door and window 20 is installed in the hole and plasters on the topping 8, forms the flexible heat-insulating composite wall that there is heat bridge at the hole.The difference of the body of wall patented technology that present embodiment and applicant have disclosed is that the hole is double reinforcing bar.
The specific embodiment 12: Figure 15, Figure 16, the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment eight are that present embodiment substitutes outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar 7 with steel plate band 70, increases outdoor enhancing vertical reinforcement 50-2; 70 welding of outdoor enhancing vertical reinforcement 50-2 and steel plate band, there are indoor vertical steel muscle 60 and floor anchoring up and down in the indoor corresponding with outdoor enhancing vertical reinforcement 50-2, inside and outside socket steel wire 9 outdoor enhancing vertical reinforcement 50-2 socketed with indoor vertical reinforcing bar 60.
Present embodiment can be encrypted the packing density of outdoor vertical reinforcement 50 and corresponding indoor vertical reinforcing bar 60, and does not increase the supporting beam quantity of encorbelmenting.The spacing that sockets steel wire 9 inside and outside guaranteeing is up to specification, and when satisfying the tensile strength requirement, combined wall can carry out the bending resistance design by two muscle square-section, helps the huge horizontal loading of combined wall opposing, as the attack of hurricane, typhoon, but inside and outside socket also diagonal cross setting of steel wire 9.
Netted tensile materials 5 also can be substituted by alkaline-resisting short glass fiber; alkaline-resisting short glass fiber is positioned at topping 8; alkaline-resisting short glass fiber addition in cement mortar or pea gravel concreten satisfies when testing the numerical value of determining, alternative netted tensile materials 5.
The specific embodiment 13: see Figure 11, the difference of present embodiment and above embodiment is, present embodiment increases arch steel 17 and hangs reinforcing bar 16, hanging reinforcing bar 16 hangs arch steel 17, hang reinforcing bar 16 and supporting and encorbelment that the horizontal cross reinforcing bar is connected on the beam, or hang reinforcing bar 16 also with encorbelment the oblique welding of pre-embedded steel slab on the beam of adjacent supporting, arch steel 16 both sides are connected with outdoor vertical reinforcement 4.When door and window is arc or half arc, adopt present embodiment.
When the door and window of flexible heat-insulating composite wall of the present invention is arc or half arc, the welding of arch steel and both sides vertical reinforcement should be installed, and be provided with and vertically hang muscle and the oblique muscle that hangs is hung arch steel, hang muscle and be connected with the horizontal reinforcement that former patent supports the beam of encorbelmenting.
The available coatings decoration of outer decoration of flexible heat-insulating composite wall of the present invention, face brick are decorated and curtain wall decoration.The beam spare of during outer insulation supporting being encorbelmented is given prominence to outside the topping of plastering, and sees Figure 12, the shaped steel of curtain wall decoration and the supporting beam spare welding of encorbelmenting, and vertical shaped steel is main joist, the horizontal shaped steel that welds on vertical shaped steel is rider keel.
The specific embodiment 14: see Figure 20, Figure 21, the job practices of a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall of present embodiment is that described job practices is that fixedly sandwich layer 3-1 pastes in the outside of the supporting member 1 of major structure of construction in elder generation; After the sandwich layer 3-1 that is stuck is fixing, bulk core layer 3-2 is sticked on the edge of the supporting member 1 of major structure of construction, supporting member 1 outside of bulk core layer 3-2 and major structure of construction is pasted between the fixing sandwich layer 3-1 and is left the slit, in the slit with foam filled being sealed and adhesively fixed of polyurethane foam glue 3-3; Under the windowsill between bulk core layer 3-2 and the adjacent bulk core layer 3-2 with foam filled being sealed and adhesively fixed of polyurethane foam glue 3-3; The supporting member 1 of described major structure of construction is beam, plate, post, load bearing wall; Described sandwich layer 3-1, bulk core layer 3-2 are the macromolecule heat insulating material, or are mineral wool panels or straw plate or honeycomb card board.
During with the foam filled sealing of polyurethane foam glue, the bonding fixed speed is very fast in the slit, just curing in 15～20 minutes under the normal temperature, and it is very convenient to construct.As wish that cement polymer mortar quicken to solidify, should adopt low alkali cement, low alkali cement kind difference, hardening time difference.When the frame beam column edge concrete water mud polymer mortar of sandwich layer 3-2 and major structure of construction bonds, solidify convenient construction but quicken cement polymer mortar.
Need when foaming sandwich layer 3-2 is propped up diagonal brace, guarantee to install the accuracy of sandwich layer position, generally also need a diagonal brace to plaster when plaster in the sandwich layer both sides with polyurethane foam glue.
The specific embodiment 15: see Figure 20, Figure 21, the difference with embodiment 14 of present embodiment is, the both sides of the supporting member 1 interior bulk core layer 3-2 of the major structure of construction of present embodiment or a side or part and cement fibrolite plate or calcium silicate board with microporous 8-1 paste compound, form the light-weight precast slab of sandwich layer 3-2.Sandwich layer 3-2 and cement fibrolite plate or calcium silicate board with microporous are pasted compound available foamed glue, also available emulsion class bonding adhesive, or the polymer bonding of emulsion class bonding adhesive preparation, and latter's cost is low, but hardening time is long slightly.
The rigidity of light-weight precast slab is very big, generally needn't prop up diagonal brace when plastering, and makes things convenient for plastering construction.In the embodiment two " or local paste compound " with cement fibrolite plate or calcium silicate board with microporous 8-1 to be meant that bulk core layer 3-2 is positioned at the part at door and window hole edge and cement fibrolite plate or calcium silicate board with microporous 8-1 stickup compound, also can strengthen the rigidity of sandwich layer, make things convenient for plastering construction.
The specific embodiment 16: see Figure 20, Figure 21, the job practices of a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall of present embodiment is that described job practices is the edge that earlier bulk core layer 3-2 is sticked on the supporting member 1 of major structure of construction; After the bulk core layer 3-2 that is stuck is fixing, be bonded and sealed as sandwich layer 3-3 and with bulk core layer 3-2 at the outside spraying polyurethane foamed glue 3-3 of the supporting member 1 of major structure of construction; Under the windowsill between bulk core layer 3-2 and the adjacent bulk core layer 3-2 with foam filled being sealed and adhesively fixed of polyurethane foam glue 3-3; The supporting member 1 of described major structure of construction is beam, plate, post, load bearing wall; Described bulk core layer 3-2 is the macromolecule heat insulating material, or is mineral wool panels or straw plate or honeycomb card board.
The bulk core layer 3-2 that present embodiment is pasted at supporting member 1 edge of major structure of construction, with the outside sandwich layer 3-3 of the supporting member 1 of major structure of construction be not a kind of material, promptly sandwich layer 3-3 is the polyurethane foam glue of in-situ spraying.The coefficient of thermal conductivity of sandwich layer 3-3 is lower than EPS plate, the XPS plate of common employing, can remedy because of the outside sandwich layer of the supporting member 1 of major structure of construction is thin, to the adverse effect of insulation.
The specific embodiment 17: see Figure 22, the difference with embodiment five of present embodiment is, the both sides of the supporting member 1 interior bulk core layer 3-2 of the major structure of construction of present embodiment or a side or part and cement fibrolite plate or calcium silicate board with microporous 8-1 paste compound, form the light-weight precast slab of sandwich layer 3-2.
The specification of bulk core layer 3-2 of the present invention be according to easy construction and producer's rapidoprint specification the specification of the sandwich layer 3-2 that can reach.For example, usually the post limit is a whole plate, is a whole plate under the windowsill, the gable position can by between the underbeam clear height deduct the height processing of the cement polymer mortar layer thickness of bonding, width can be the width that sandwich layer producer can reach, and the Breadth Maximum of the plate of equipment processing at present is 1.2m.
In the embodiment 14,16, cement fibrolite plate or calcium silicate board with microporous and sandwich layer is compound, its advantage is that sandwich layer and cement fibrolite plate or the calcium silicate board with microporous rigidity after compound is big, and construction does not need diagonal brace when plastering, and available polyurethane foam glue or brushing polyacrylate dispersion are bonding prefabricated compound.Plastering and need the brushing interfacial agents in cement fibrolite plate or the calcium silicate board with microporous outside, could guarantee floated coat and cement fibrolite plate or calcium silicate board with microporous bonding.
It is fast that the job practices that embodiment 13～16 provide is installed the speed of sandwich layer, and easy construction reduces the amount of labour used.
Calculated description one sandwich layer is the combined wall board Rigidity Calculation book of macromolecular material
1, calculate the rigidity of the C25 concrete slab of wide 1.0m,
H---concrete thickness of slab;
C25 modulus of elasticity of concrete E=2.8 * 10
4N/mm
2
Table 1 concrete slab Rigidity Calculation table
| Concrete slab thickness mm | Concrete slab Rigidity Calculation N-mm 2/m |
| ??150 | ??1000×2.8×10 4×150 3/12＝787.5×10 10＝7.875×10 12 |
| ??160 | ??1000×2.8×10 4×160 3/12＝955.73×10 10＝7.875×10 12 |
| ??180 | ??1000×2.8×10 4×180 3/12＝1361×10 10＝13.61×10 12 |
2, the composite plate rigidity that to calculate wide 1.0m sandwich layer be macromolecular material is seen Figure 18.
The rigidity of ignoring polymer sandwich layer,
H---core layer thickness; A---floated coat thickness, floated coat are the C15 pea gravel concreten;
C15 modulus of elasticity of concrete E=2.8 * 10
4N/mm
2
Combined wall board Rigidity Calculation table during table 2 a=30mm,
| Core layer thickness mm | Composite insulation boards Rigidity Calculation N-mm 2/m |
| ??150 | ??1000×2.2×10 4(210 3-150 3)/12＝1000×2.2×10 7×(9261-3375)/12??＝1079.1×10 10＝10.79×10 12C25 concrete slab rigidity greater than 160mm in the table 1 |
| ??180 | ??1000×2.2×10 4(240 3-180 3)/12＝1000×2.2×10 7×(13824-5832)/12??＝1465.2×10 10＝14.65×10 12, greater than the C25 concrete slab rigidity of 180mm in the table 1 |
By calculating as seen, combined wall when polymer sandwich layer thickness reaches 150mm, flexible heat-insulating composite wall rigidity is not less than the rigidity of the C25 coagulation upper plate of thickness 160mm, combined wall weight is 15% of 37mm brick wall weight, be 20% of 240mm brick wall weight, be 50% of the hollow slag sintered aggregate wall of 200mm thickness weight, so the geological process that body of wall takes place is also distinguished corresponding minimizing 85%, 80%, 50%, foamed polystyrene board EPS has the effect that absorbs the geological process shock absorbing, be provided with inside and outside the body of wall alkaline-resisting screen cloth or wire lath or bamboo reinforcement net and with basic anchoring, the property composite insulation wall can be easy to satisfy the shockproof requirements under the rarely occurred earthquake effect!
The anti-shearing bearing capacity calculation book of the light composite insulation wall that calculated description two both sides have net to plaster
Disregard the anti-shearing bearing capacity of floated coat, only calculate the anti-shearing bearing capacity of gauze wire cloth:
By establishing Ф 2, mesh in the topping of plastering is 25 * 25,30 * 30,40 * 40,50 * 50,100 * 100 galvanized electric welded mesh, with Ф 4 galvanizing steels as with the anchor bar of flooring and post, steel wire and Ф 4 tensile strength of reinforcement design loads are all got 210N/mm
2
With reference to the 142nd page of (10.5.5) formula of " Code for design of concrete structures " GB50010, mesh is 25 * 25,30 * 30,40 * 40,50 * 50,100 * 100 o'clock, and the steel wire area is in Ф 2 gauze wire cloths
(only calculate flexible body of wall indoor steel wire area, the anti-shearing bearing capacity of agent structure outside gauze wire cloth is disregarded) when height 3m, is respectively 377mm
2, 314mm
2, 236mm
2, 188mm
2, 84mm
2, corresponding Ф 4 zinc-plated anchor bar spacings with the agent structure anchoring should be not more than 100mm, 120mm, 160mm, 200mm, 200mm respectively.The anti-shearing bearing capacity of gauze wire cloth by formula
Calculating sees Table 3, does not count the anti-shearing bearing capacity of motar layer in the table 1.
During the different mesh gauze wire cloth of table 1, the anti-shearing bearing capacity of the anti-shearing bearing capacity of gauze wire cloth:
As long as guarantee mortar strength, as long as mortar and gauze wire cloth bond, as long as gauze wire cloth and agent structure are passed through the anchor bar anchoring, light-duty combined wall just has anti-shearing bearing capacity in wall plane, and promptly light-duty combined wall can become shear wall.Light-duty combined wall is used for the partition wall, and indoor infilled wall also becomes shear wall, can significantly reduce the quantity of concrete shear force wall, reduces building weight, reduces the construction stage energy consumption, favourable building aseismicity.
Claims (10)
1. flexible heat-insulating composite wall, supporting member (1), anchor bar (2), sandwich layer (3), netted tensile materials (5), door and window (20), outdoor vertical reinforcement (50), indoor vertical reinforcing bar (60), outdoor horizontal additional bar (7-1), indoor horizontal additional bar (7-2), topping (8), the supporting that it comprises major structure of construction beam spare (1-5) of encorbelmenting; The supporting member of described major structure of construction (1) is beam, plate, post, load bearing wall; Described sandwich layer (3) is the macromolecule heat insulating material, or is mineral wool or straw or honeycomb card board or thermal insulation mortar; Described netted tensile materials (5) is alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5-1) or wire lath (5-2) or bamboo reinforcement net (5-3); Described topping (8) is cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or described topping (8) is the cement mortar of modification or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or the topping (8) that is positioned at the door and window outside or both sides is an insulation layer; The beam or the plate anchoring of the supporting member (1) of described anchor bar (2) and major structure of construction, or the post or the load bearing wall anchoring of the supporting member (1) of anchor bar (2) and major structure of construction; Or the beam or the plate anchoring of the supporting member (1) of anchor bar (2) and major structure of construction, anchor bar (2) also with the post or the load bearing wall anchoring of the supporting member (1) of major structure of construction; Described sandwich layer (3) is fixed on the beam of supporting member (1) of major structure of construction or the lateral surface of plate or post, and sandwich layer (3) also is fixed between the inside casing that the beam of supporting member (1) of major structure of construction or plate and post or load bearing wall form; Or sandwich layer (3) is fixed on face and lateral surface above and/or under the beam of supporting member (1) of major structure of construction or the plate; Or sandwich layer (3) is fixed on the post of supporting member (1) of major structure of construction or the side and the lateral surface of load bearing wall; At the indoor and outdoor both sides of sandwich layer (3) matcoveredns (8), topping (8) and sandwich layer (3) bonding; The encorbelment pre-embedded steel slab welding of beam spare (1-5) outer end of outdoor vertical reinforcement (50) and supporting, or outdoor vertical reinforcement (50) upper and lower side that is positioned at the door and window hole edge is anchored at topping (8), or the outdoor vertical reinforcement in door and window hole edge (50) that upper and lower side is anchored in the topping (8) is also encorbelmented beam spare (1-5) by the welding of oblique rollering steel muscle with adjacent supporting; The beam or the plate anchoring of the supporting member (1) of indoor vertical reinforcing bar (60) and major structure of construction; It is fixing with the outdoor vertical reinforcements in both sides, hole (50) up and down that described outdoor horizontal additional bar (7-1) is positioned at outdoor door and window hole, and it is fixing with the indoor vertical reinforcing bars in both sides, hole (60) up and down that described indoor horizontal additional bar (7-2) is positioned at indoor door and window hole; Or described outdoor horizontal additional bar (7-1) also is positioned between the door and window hole outdoor vertical reinforcement (50) in addition, two ends are connected with outdoor vertical reinforcement (50), indoor horizontal additional bar (7-2) is connected with indoor vertical reinforcing bar (60) with the corresponding setting of outdoor horizontal additional bar (7-1), indoor horizontal additional bar (7-2) two ends; Outdoor netted tensile materials (5) is connected with outdoor vertical reinforcement (50) and outdoor horizontal additional bar (7-1), or also is connected with anchor bar (2); Indoor netted tensile materials (5) is connected with indoor vertical reinforcing bar (60) and indoor horizontal additional bar (7-2), or also is connected with anchor bar (2); Anchor bar (2), outdoor vertical reinforcement (50), indoor vertical reinforcing bar (60), outdoor horizontal additional bar (7-1) and indoor horizontal additional bar (7-2) are embedded in the indoor and outdoor topping (8); Netted tensile materials (5) is embedded in the indoor and outdoor topping (8), or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5-1) sticks on the surface of topping (8), or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5-1) sticks on the surface of sandwich layer (3); It is characterized in that door and window (20) is installed on the hole sandwich layer (3), is provided with topping 8 in the both sides of door and window (20), form a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall of hole heat insulation break bridge.
2. a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it also comprises waterproof and dampproof layer (15); Described waterproof and dampproof layer (15) sticks on the surface of hole sandwich layer 3, or waterproof and dampproof layer (15) parcel hole sandwich layer (3), and door and window (20) is installed on the waterproof and dampproof layer (15).
3. a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall structure according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, it also comprises alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5-1,1), alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5-1) sticks on the surface of hole sandwich layer (3) described alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5-1) has following stickup mounting means:, door and window (20) is installed on the alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5-1); 2), alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5-1) sticks on the surface of hole sandwich layer (3), also have waterproof and dampproof layer (15) stick on alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5-1) above, door and window (20) is installed on the waterproof and dampproof layer (15); 3), alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5-1) sticks on the surface of waterproof and dampproof layer (15), door and window (20) is installed on the alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5-1); Alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5-1) is pasted with indoor protection layer (8-1) and outdoor protection layer (8-2) overlap joint and is connected.
4. a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall configurations according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, sockets steel wire (9) inside and outside it also comprises; Socket steel wire (9) inside and outside described and be anchored in the supporting member (1) of major structure of construction, pass sandwich layer (3), the outer end is connected with outdoor vertical reinforcement (50), or inside and outside socket steel wire (9) outer end and be connected with netted tensile materials (5); Or inside and outside socket steel wire (9) and pass sandwich layer (3), two ends outdoor vertical reinforcements (50) respectively are connected with indoor vertical reinforcing bar (60); Or inside and outside socket steel wire (9) and pass sandwich layer 3, the netted tensile materials of indoor and outdoor (5) is interconnected, or inside and outside socket steel wire (9) outdoor vertical reinforcement (50) be connected with indoor netted tensile materials (5), or inside and outside socket steel wire (9) indoor vertical reinforcing bar (60) be connected with outdoor netted tensile materials (5), or inside and outside socket steel wire (9) outdoor horizontal additional bar (7-1) and indoor horizontal additional bar (7-2) socketed.
5. a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall according to claim 1 and 2; it is characterized in that; it also comprises masonry panel (3-2); masonry panel (3-2) is positioned at the indoor of sandwich layer (3); masonry panel (3-2) is connected with sandwich layer (3); at the surperficial matcoveredn (8) of masonry panel (3-2), form the combined wall that the compound both sides of sandwich layer and masonry have net to plaster.
6. a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, it also comprises outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar (7), outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar (7) and supporting beam spare (1-5) welding of encorbelmenting, and netted tensile materials (5) is connected with outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar (7).
7. a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described sandwich layer (3) is the lightweight masonry, and described lightweight masonry is aerated concrete wall or slag sintered aggregate blockwork.
8. a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the windowsill place is provided with double outdoor horizontal additional bar (70-1) at outdoor hole, or double outdoor horizontal additional bar (70-1) also is set, or also double outdoor vertical reinforcement (50) is set at the hole side above the hole; Double outdoor vertical reinforcement (50) and supporting beam spare (1-5) welding of encorbelmenting, on the hole or the double outdoor horizontal additional bar (70-1) that is provided with down be connected with the outdoor vertical reinforcements in both sides (50), at double outdoor horizontal additional bar (70-1), and between double outdoor vertical reinforcement (50), the oblique rollering steel muscle is set forms jack truss formula structure or steel plate is set; Or also double indoor horizontal additional bar (70-2) is set at windowsill place, indoor hole, or double indoor horizontal additional bar (70-2) is set above the hole also, or also double indoor vertical reinforcing bar (60) is set at the hole side, double indoor vertical reinforcing bar (60) is connected with the beam or the plate of major structure of construction (1), on the hole or the double indoor horizontal additional bar (70-2) that is provided with down be connected with the indoor vertical reinforcing bars in both sides (60); Between double indoor horizontal additional bar (70-2), and between the double indoor vertical reinforcing bar (60), the oblique rollering steel muscle is set forms jack truss formula structure or steel plate is set.
9. a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall according to claim 8; it is characterized in that; the door and window hole side is provided with cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers (8), and described door and window (20) is installed in the hole and plasters on the topping (8), forms the flexible heat-insulating composite wall that there is heat bridge at the hole.
10. a kind of flexible heat-insulating composite wall according to claim 6 is characterized in that, substitutes outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar (7) with steel plate band (70), and also comprises outdoor enhancing vertical reinforcement (50-2); Outdoor enhancing vertical reinforcement (50-2) and steel plate band (70) welding, there are indoor vertical steel muscle (60) and floor anchoring up and down in the indoor corresponding with outdoor enhancing vertical reinforcement (50-2), inside and outside socket steel wire (9) outdoor enhancing vertical reinforcement (50-2) socketed with indoor vertical reinforcing bar (60).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010151806A CN101793065A (en) | 2010-03-22 | 2010-04-21 | Flexible heat-insulating composite wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010128564.5 | 2010-03-22 | ||
| CN201010151806A CN101793065A (en) | 2010-03-22 | 2010-04-21 | Flexible heat-insulating composite wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101793065A true CN101793065A (en) | 2010-08-04 |
Family
ID=42585962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010151806A Withdrawn CN101793065A (en) | 2010-03-22 | 2010-04-21 | Flexible heat-insulating composite wall |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101793065A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011075947A1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-30 | 哈尔滨吴淑环建设工程技术研究有限公司 | Heat insulating structure for door/window opening |
| CN102182262A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-09-14 | 洛阳师范学院 | Armored foamed concrete thermal insulation wall |
| CN102454297A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-05-16 | 吴淑环 | Construction method for installing core layer for light composite thermal insulation wall |
| CN102817426A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-12 | 吴淑环 | Composite wall of building |
| CN103821250A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-28 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Building heat preservation method and structure in high altitude area |
| CN105239696A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-01-13 | 钱锦涛 | Thermal insulation wall with expanded and vitrified micro bubbles |
-
2010
- 2010-04-21 CN CN201010151806A patent/CN101793065A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011075947A1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-30 | 哈尔滨吴淑环建设工程技术研究有限公司 | Heat insulating structure for door/window opening |
| CN102454297A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-05-16 | 吴淑环 | Construction method for installing core layer for light composite thermal insulation wall |
| CN102182262A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-09-14 | 洛阳师范学院 | Armored foamed concrete thermal insulation wall |
| CN102817426A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-12 | 吴淑环 | Composite wall of building |
| CN103821250A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-28 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Building heat preservation method and structure in high altitude area |
| CN105239696A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-01-13 | 钱锦涛 | Thermal insulation wall with expanded and vitrified micro bubbles |
| CN105239696B (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2018-06-22 | 钱锦涛 | A kind of expansion vitrification bead heat-preserving wall |
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Open date: 20100804 |