A kind of thin-wall open section steel-heat insulation core material-thin panel composite energy-saving side fascia
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of peripheral structure member that is used for building construction and civil engineering can bearing load, specifically is a kind of thin-wall open section steel-heat insulation core material-thin panel composite energy-saving side fascia.
Background technology
At present, the exterior wall in the building construction of China mainly adopts allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column that brick or building block form or reinforced concrete wall as load-bearing and fender member.Brick needs to waste a large amount of energy in sintering procedure, and is disposable material, can't recycling.Need great amount of manpower in masonry or the steel concrete exterior enclosure wall work progress, construction mostly is wet trade, easily environment is polluted, and does not meet the building operations development trend of batch production making, the dried operation of site operation.The building outer wall of being made up of building material or reinforced concrete wall is from great, and thermal resistance value is less, and heat-insulating property is poor, also will add heat preserving and insulating material usually in addition and could satisfy country's present stage building energy conservation requirement.
In the residential construction field abroad, adopt the light steel panel wall system of close rib as building bearing and fender member.This panel wall system has been introduced China at present, and has built some pilot buildings in China some areas.This panel wall system be with the C type of the about 1.0mm~2.5mm of wall thickness or U type cold bending thin wall section bar as close rib column, the column spacing is equipped with the last lower guideway that U type cold bending thin wall section bar is made again between 300mm~900mm, form the wallboard stress system.Be connected with sheet material in C type or U type cold bending thin wall section bar both sides, but sheet material does not participate in only as maintenance component stressed.
The light steel panel wall system of close rib has been used for many years at American-European and Japanese these western developed countries, and these countries have the A to Z of property right and ripe design, production, construction technology of this cover system.China's relevant enterprise as indiscriminately imitate this cover system will inevitably make the relevant national industry of China's building field with external competition in occupy inferior position.5 height had once been done by Tongji University in 2006 be 2.7 meters the light steel frame test specimen of close rib axial compression test, and result of the test shows that the light steel frame greatest limit of close rib supporting capacity is only about 23.5kN.Testing concrete data lists in the table 1.
The light steel frame experimental data of the close rib of table 1
Because China does not still have the light steel panel wall system of the close rib codes and standards of oneself at present, when designing, the light steel panel wall system of close rib,, has the problem of safety and economy unavoidably owing to regional disparity only according to the standard in North America or Australia.And the house of the light steel system of close rib that designs can't examining by engineering department and administrative department.This system house is because the site assembly engineering quantity is big, and the considerable part material depends on import, and the construction cost height influences applying in China.
Building construction presses for developmental research and tallies with the national condition, and avoids above-mentioned technology to have weakness, lightweight and energy-saving composite outer wall board easy for installation.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome China's not enough energy-conserving and environment-protective of exterior wall commonly used, from great, shortcoming such as can't reuse, this invention provides a kind of thin-wall open section steel-heat insulation core material-thin panel composite energy-saving side fascia, this side fascia can not only be as architectural exterior-protecting construction, can also be as supporting member, and have that high-strength light, anti-seismic performance are good, energy-conserving and environment-protective, speed of application is fast and characteristics such as recycling.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of thin-wall open section steel-heat insulation core material-thin panel composite energy-saving side fascia, comprise wallboard supporting member and packed layer, it is characterized in that: described wallboard supporting member is connected to form by fastening connection piece by thin-wall open section steel plate and both sides panel, the thickness of described thin-wall open section steel plate is 0.4mm~2.0mm, described two sides plate thickness is 6mm~12mm, described packed layer is a heat insulation core material, and this heat insulation core material is filled in the enclosure space that described open-type steel plate and both sides panel enclose.
Described heat insulation core material material is polystyrene or rock wool.
The outer panels of described both sides panel is that material is the thin panel of calcium silicate board or cement pressure plare, and this outer panels surface paste the Metal Substrate waterproofing materials and outside wall covering surface ceramic tile or plug-in waterproof mould panel; The wainscot of described both sides panel is that material is the thin panel of Thistle board or oriented wood chipboard, and pastes wallpaper or directly whitewash emulsion paint at the wainscot plate surface.
Composite energy-saving side fascia of the present invention, the thin-wall open section steel plate is connected by fastening connection piece with the both sides thin panel, and heat insulation core material plays function of heat insulation.Wherein heat insulation core material is filled in the enclosure space that open-type thin wall type steel plate rib of slab and both sides thin panel enclose.Thin-wall open section steel plate and both sides thin panel are connected to form a structural entity of bearing vertical load jointly by connector.
Heat insulation core material is selected light heat insulation materials such as polystyrene or rock wool for use, is filled in the enclosure space that thin-wall open section steel plate rib of slab and both sides thin panel enclose, not the outer architectural space of occupying volume.Because heat insulation core material does not participate in load-bearing, can select the lower heat insulating material of density for use.
Indoor for satisfying, outdoor different building function of use requirement, thin-wall open section steel plate both sides thin panel material, way are different.Adopting material at thin-wall open section steel plate upper surface is that the thin panel of calcium silicate board or cement pressure plare links to each other with the thin wall type steel plate by connector, and the Metal Substrate waterproofing materials is pasted on the thin panel surface, and also outer wall covering surface ceramic tile or plug-in waterproof are moulded panel.Adopting material in the inboard of open-type thin wall type steel plate is that the thin panel of Thistle board or oriented wood chipboard links together by connector and thin wall type steel plate, and plate surface is pasted wallpaper or directly whitewashed emulsion paint.Open-type thin wall type steel plate and both sides thin panel co-operation form the panel assembly stress system, have the function of going along with sb. to guard him with load-bearing concurrently.
Be convenient construction, save manpower, the double buckle form is made on thin wall type steel plate both sides, monolithic side fascia and another piece side fascia double buckle by the steel plate edge links to each other and gets final product during installation.
Effective effect of the present invention is that thin-wall open section steel-heat insulation core material-thin panel composite energy-saving side fascia split shed thin wall type steel plate and thin panel form combining structure, bears external load as a whole jointly.Wherein, thin-wall open section steel plate cross section is the twin shaft symmetrical section, is suitable for bearing axial compression load and small eccentricity press-bending load; The heat insulating material of filling can play effective thermal insulation effect and the outer architectural space of occupying volume not.
Thin-wall open section steel-heat insulation core material-thin panel composite energy-saving side fascia integrates load-bearing, thermal insulation and building external to be protected, and monolithic side fascia thickness is usually at 80~160mm, looks the weather conditions of building location and bearing load and changes.Width and length can processings in factory according to actual needs.At present, having finished 2 height in Hohai University is thin-wall open section steel-heat insulation core material-thin panel composite energy-saving side fascia component test of 2.6 meters, tests concrete data and lists in the table 2.
Table 2 thin-wall open section steel-heat insulation core material-thin panel composite energy-saving outside plate experimental data
As can be known from Table 1, monolithic thin-wall open section steel-heat insulation core material-thin panel composite energy-saving side fascia supporting capacity enough satisfies the needs of load bearing wall.And thin-wall open section steel-heat insulation core material-thin panel composite energy-saving side fascia light weight; transport, install all very convenient; thin panel can all play effective protective effect to thin-wall open section steel plate and heat insulation core material; make it avoid being subjected to mechanical damage; prevent weathering, isolated water and the steam of heat insulation core material, and fire prevention, corrosion-resistant.The splicing that the job site only need rely on manpower and simple machinery can finish side fascia is installed, and can guarantee engineering construction speed fast and job site cleanliness without any pollution and noiseless.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a front elevation view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a wallboard outside thin panel way.
Fig. 5 is the inboard thin panel way of wallboard.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of thin-wall open section steel plate.
Among the figure: 1. fastening connection piece, 2. outer panels, 3. thin-wall open section steel plate, 4. heat insulation core material, 5. wainscot, 6. son button, 7. box, 8. calcium silicate board or cement pressure plare, 9. the Metal Substrate waterproof roll 10. approaches the plaster leveling layer, and 11. outer wall covering surface ceramic tiles or plug-in waterproof are moulded panel, 12. Thistle board or oriented wood chipboard, 13. emulsion paints.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the wallboard supporting member of composite energy-saving side fascia of the present invention is made of thin-wall open section steel plate 3 and both sides panel, the both sides panel comprises outer panels 2 and wainscot 5, the both sides panel adopts fastening connection piece 1 and open-type steel plate to link together, one end of fastening connection piece 1 vertically penetrates the surface of outer panels 2, the other end and outer panels 2 upper surface flush.For the interconnect function that makes fastening connection piece 1 is not fully exerted, fastening connection piece 1 need be uniformly distributed in the surface of outer panels 2.Heat insulation core material 4 is filled in the enclosure space that the rib of slab of open-type steel plate 3 and outer panels 2 and wainscot 5 enclose, not the outer architectural space of occupying volume.Son button 6 and box 7 form double buckle, and during construction and installation, monolithic side fascia and another piece side fascia connect into integral body by child button 6 and box 7.
In Fig. 3, fastening connection piece 1 plays interconnect function, and outer panels 2, thin-wall open section steel plate 3 and wainscot 5 are linked together.Heat insulation core material 4 is filled in the enclosure space that the rib of slab of thin-wall open section steel plate 3 and outer panels 2 and wainscot 5 enclose, not the outer architectural space of occupying volume.The thickness of thin-wall open section steel plate 3 is 0.4mm~2.0mm, and the thickness of outer panels 2 is 6mm~12mm, and the thickness of wainscot 5 is 6mm~12mm.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, the material of outer panels 2 is selected calcium silicate board or cement pressure plare 8 for use, to satisfy the building function of use requirement of side fascia external surface.Fastening connection piece 1 is connected calcium silicate board or cement pressure plare 8 with open-type steel plate 3, form structural entity.For satisfying waterproof requirement, directly paste Metal Substrate waterproof roll 9 on the surface of calcium silicate board or cement pressure plare 8, the surface of Metal Substrate waterproof roll 9 lays outer wall covering surface ceramic tile after with thin plaster leveling layer 10 levelling or plug-in waterproof is moulded panel 11.In Fig. 5, the material of wainscot 5 is selected Thistle board or oriented wood chipboard 12 for use, and to satisfy the building function of use requirement of side fascia inner surface, the surface of Thistle board or oriented wood chipboard 12 is directly whitewashed emulsion paint 13 and got final product.Fastening connection piece 1 is connected Thistle board or oriented wood chipboard 12 with thin-wall open section steel plate 3, form the panel assembly stress system, has the function of going along with sb. to guard him with load-bearing concurrently.The cross-sectional view of thin-wall open section steel plate 3 as shown in Figure 6.