CN211597170U - Wall structure is decorated to artistic fretwork cellular type of imitative historical architecture red brick effect - Google Patents
Wall structure is decorated to artistic fretwork cellular type of imitative historical architecture red brick effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN211597170U CN211597170U CN201921178173.7U CN201921178173U CN211597170U CN 211597170 U CN211597170 U CN 211597170U CN 201921178173 U CN201921178173 U CN 201921178173U CN 211597170 U CN211597170 U CN 211597170U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an art fretwork unit formula of imitative historical architecture red brick effect decorates wall structure belongs to architectural decoration fitment technical field for solve the fancy wall body of traditional clay solid brick preparation, there are intensity of labour height, efficiency low, difference in height and differ, and the big problem of wall body dead weight. The decorative wall comprises a bottom plate, side wall plates and a steel top plate which are connected to form a square outer frame, wherein middle partition plates are arranged between the steel top plate and the bottom plate at intervals in parallel to divide a decorative wall structure into a plurality of frame units, the bottom plate is fixed above a floor slab, and through holes are formed in the bottom plate and the steel top plate; round holes with different apertures are formed in the hollowed-out red bricks along the thickness direction, wherein the partial round holes correspond to the through holes, the high-strength screw rods respectively penetrate through the partial round holes and the through holes to fix the hollowed-out red bricks between the bottom plate and the steel top plate and are locked through nuts on the steel top plate, a certain distance is arranged between every two transversely adjacent hollowed-out red bricks, and a waterproof guide wall is further arranged between the bottommost hollowed-out red brick and the bottom plate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an architectural decoration fitment technical field, in particular to wall structure is decorated to imitative historical architecture red brick effect's artistic fretwork cellular type.
Background
The method for making the original fancy brick wall is to build various hollow forms at the hollow part of the wall body by bricks or to make the whole wall surface into a hollow form. The masonry process is basically the same as that of the traditional masonry wall, and mainly comprises the following steps: leveling → paying-off → laying brick sample → standing pole of leather number → standing head corner, hanging line → laying ash, laying brick and pointing. The common brickwork construction method comprises the following steps: the squeeze method, the doctor method and the top ash method. However, the traditional clay brick has the disadvantages of large land destroying and soil taking amount, high energy consumption, large brick self weight, high labor intensity and low efficiency in construction and production, and the use of the clay solid brick in a building is obviously forbidden by the nation. In addition, receive the high influence of plate, adopt traditional building fretwork wall mode, can't accurate vertical roughness of accuse, moreover, the plumpness of every solid brick mortar bonding department is inconsistent, easily produces the difference in height problem, and the wall body is from great.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the fancy wall body of traditional solid brick preparation of clay, there are intensity of labour height, efficiency low, the difference in height to differ, and the problem that the wall body dead weight is big, the utility model discloses a reuse of modern technology and existing building provides a neotype fretwork red brick wall body.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
an artistic hollowed-out unit type decorative wall structure imitating the effect of red bricks of historical buildings comprises a bottom plate, side wall plates, a steel top plate, a middle partition plate and hollowed-out red bricks, wherein the bottom plate, the side wall plates and the steel top plate are connected to form a square outer frame; round holes with different apertures are formed in the hollowed-out red bricks along the thickness direction, wherein a part of the round holes corresponds to the through holes, the high-strength screw rods respectively penetrate through the part of the round holes and the through holes to fix the hollowed-out red bricks between the bottom plate and the steel top plate and are locked through nuts on the steel top plate, a certain distance is formed between every two transversely adjacent hollowed-out red bricks, and a waterproof guide wall is further arranged between the bottommost hollowed-out red brick and the bottom plate.
Further, the steel top plate is fixedly connected with the hollow red brick below the steel top plate through an expansion bolt.
Furthermore, the steel bar planting glue is poured into the round holes of the hollow red bricks, which are in contact with the high-strength screw.
And further, transparent waterproof paint is coated on the periphery of the hollowed-out red brick which is in direct contact with the waterproof guide wall.
Further, the bottom plate and the steel top plate are both made of galvanized steel plates with the thickness of 10 mm.
Furthermore, the periphery of the outer frame is coated with fluorocarbon metallic paint.
Further, the waterproof guide wall is formed by pouring C20 concrete, and the height of the waterproof guide wall is 100 mm.
Further, the bar planting glue is injection type bar planting glue.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses profitable technological effect as follows:
(1) in order to meet the overall red brick style of a project and keep the time-of-year feeling of building molding by red bricks of an old building, the hollow red brick decorative wall surface system is produced by the modern process technology and the reutilization of the existing building. The hole site and the diameter size of its round hole of redesign layout of the thickness direction of fretwork red brick reduce its weight when guaranteeing fragment of brick intensity.
(2) The square steel frame is used as an outer frame to be connected with an original structure, the high-strength screw rods and the high-strength screw rod sleeves are longitudinally used as spines of the hollowed-out red bricks, when the heights of the hollowed-out red bricks are accumulated to a certain height, the steel top plate is welded above the U-shaped steel frame formed by fixedly connecting the bottom plate and the side wall plate, and the high-strength screw rods are locked by nuts, so that the longitudinal and transverse two-way firmness degree of the units is ensured, the construction period is greatly shortened, and meanwhile, the construction quality is ensured by enough strength.
(3) The hole site and the design of diameter size of the round hole of fretwork red brick, bottom plate, steel roof have in addition directly accomplished the process of seting up the through-hole to it in the mill stage, use the cutting process of high accuracy to guarantee that each hole site is accurate with the location of fretwork red brick and high-strength screw rod, and the installation of counterpointing one by one can be fast with fretwork red brick to the scene only need vertical bullet line, has improved the efficiency of construction.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an artistic hollowed-out unit type decorative wall structure imitating the red brick effect of a historical building in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a sectional view B-B of fig. 1.
In the figure:
10-waterproof guide wall, 21-bottom plate, 22-side wall plate, 23-steel top plate, 24-high-strength screw, 25-high-strength screw sleeve, 26-expansion bolt and 27-nut.
Detailed Description
The artistic hollowed-out unit type decorative wall structure imitating the red brick effect of the historic building provided by the invention is further described in detail by combining the attached drawings and the specific embodiment. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in simplified form and are not to precise scale, and are provided for convenience and clarity in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the present invention. For convenience of description, the directions of "up" and "down" in the following description are the same as the directions of "up" and "down" in the drawings, but this should not be construed as limiting the technical solution of the present invention.
In order to meet the overall red brick style of a project and keep the time-of-year feeling of building molding by red bricks of an old building, the hollow red brick decorative wall surface system is produced by the modern process technology and the reutilization of the existing building.
The structure composition of the artistic hollowed-out unit type decorative wall structure imitating the red brick effect of historic buildings provided by the utility model is described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3.
The utility model discloses use fretwork red brick as the main part, the galvanized steel sheet forms the steel frame as frame construction part, adopt bottom plate 21, side wall plate 22, steel roof 23, high tensile screw rod 24, expansion bolts 26, high tensile screw rod sleeve 25 forms the steel frame as the plate connecting elements, adopt injection formula planting bar to glue as the fastening means between fretwork red brick hole site and the high tensile screw rod 24, and carry out the applying paint of waterproof layer with the fretwork red brick surface of 10 direct contacts of waterproof guide wall promptly bottommost, whole set of fretwork red brick wall body system of decorating has been formed. The high-strength screw sleeve 25 is used for connecting vertically adjacent high-strength screws 24.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an artistic hollowed-out unit type decorative wall structure imitating red brick effect of historic buildings comprises a bottom plate 21, side wall plates 22, a steel top plate 23, a middle partition plate (not shown) and hollowed-out red bricks, wherein the bottom plate 21, the side wall plates 22 and the steel top plate 23 are connected to form a mouth-shaped outer frame, the middle partition plates are parallelly arranged between the steel top plate 23 and the bottom plate 21 at intervals to divide the decorative wall structure into a plurality of frame units, the bottom plate 21 is fixed above a floor slab, and through holes are formed in the bottom plate 21 and the steel top plate 23; round holes with different apertures are formed in the hollowed-out red bricks along the thickness direction, wherein the partial round holes correspond to the through holes, the high-strength screw rods 24 penetrate through the partial round holes and the through holes respectively to fix the hollowed-out red bricks between the bottom plate 21 and the steel top plate 23 and are locked through nuts 27 on the steel top plate 23, a certain distance is arranged between every two transversely adjacent hollowed-out red bricks, and a waterproof guide wall 10 is further arranged between the bottommost hollowed-out red brick and the bottom plate 21.
In this embodiment, more preferably, in order to form a fixed connection between the steel top plate 23 and the steel frame, the steel top plate 23 is fixedly connected with the hollow red brick below the steel top plate by the expansion bolts.
In this embodiment, more preferably, in the space that has the tolerance clearance between fretwork red brick self round hole and the screw rod 24 that excels in, in order to avoid the rocking that the daily wind load caused, the partly round hole department that fretwork red brick and the contact of screw rod 24 that excels in is filled with the bar planting and is glued. Through injecting the bar planting glue in the clearance, improved the drawknot power between fretwork red brick and the high strength screw rod effectively and made it become an organic whole to can effectively resist the wind load, show to promote construction quality. For example, the bar planting glue can be a comet injection type bar planting glue.
In this embodiment, it is more preferable that the hollow red bricks directly contacting with the waterproof guide wall 10 are coated with transparent waterproof paint. A waterproof guide wall 10 with the height of 10cm is manufactured between the hollow red brick at the bottommost layer and the bottom plate 21, and waterproof materials are coated on four sides of the first hollow red brick on the waterproof guide wall 10. When the rainy season comes, the hollow red brick has good drainage by utilizing the property of the through hole, and the waterproof material smeared at the bottom can protect the hollow brick from being corroded by rainwater for a longer time, so that the durability is ensured, and the service life is prolonged.
In this embodiment, it is more preferable that the outer frame is coated with fluorocarbon metallic paint around the periphery thereof. In addition, a stainless steel plate with the thickness of 100mm is installed as a middle partition plate in every 600mm height in a U-shaped steel frame formed by fixedly connecting the bottom plate 21 and the side wall plate 22, and the stainless steel plate is also coated with fluorocarbon metallic paint. The fluorocarbon metallic paint has good rust resistance and corrosion resistance, the service life is as long as 8-20 years, the paint can resist acid and alkali with medium and low degrees, is tasteless after being dried, and has very good water resistance. Therefore, after the stainless steel plate enters the field, the surface of the stainless steel plate is sufficiently cleaned, no floating ash is generated, the surface is dry and free of dirt, the stainless steel plate needs to be uniformly stirred and brushed before brushing, if the stainless steel plate is too thick, a matched diluent with the thickness of about 30% can be added for dilution, a paint brush is required to be thin when dipping paint, the paint cannot be hung in a dripping mode, the paint is brushed for many times after the primer is dried for 6 hours, and the relative preparation content of the stainless steel plate before construction is made after finishing the brushing of the finish paint and waiting for drying.
In the present embodiment, it is more preferable that the waterproof guide wall 10 is cast of C20 concrete and has a height of 100 mm.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention further provides a construction method of the artistic hollowed-out unit type decorative wall structure with the effect of imitating red bricks of historic buildings.
The technical process of the hollowed-out red brick wall decoration system comprises the following steps: the fine stone concrete waterproof guide wall 10 on the lower portion of the frame is manufactured → the spring line is manufactured, the positioning is performed → the frame of the hollowed-out red brick galvanized steel plate is installed → the line is hung, the high-strength screw rod 24 is installed → the hollowed-out red brick is installed → the steel bar planting glue is injected into the hole → the middle partition plate is installed → the high-strength screw rod sleeve 25 is connected and fixed → the upper layer of high-strength screw rod 24 is installed → the hollowed-out red brick is installed → the steel bar planting glue is injected into the hole.
Considering the problem of the durable service life of the hollow red brick at the lowest position, transparent waterproof paint is coated on the four sides of the hollow red brick at the lowest position, namely the hollow red brick directly contacted with the waterproof guide wall 10, so that the water resistance is enhanced, the slow drainage caused by the water absorption of the hollow red brick is reduced, and the service life of the hollow red brick is prolonged.
Circular holes with different apertures are formed in the thickness direction of the hollowed-out red brick, the hole positions and the diameters of the hollowed-out red brick are redesigned, and the weight of the hollowed-out red brick is reduced while the strength of the hollowed-out red brick is guaranteed. In addition, after the high-strength screw 24 penetrates through the round hole of the screw, the bar planting glue is filled, so that the fastening coefficient is ensured.
Galvanized steel plates are used as an outer frame to be connected with an original structure, high-strength screws 24 and high-strength screw sleeves 25 are longitudinally used as spines of the hollowed red bricks, perforated stainless steel plates, namely middle partition plates, are arranged at the height of every 600mm to serve as a unit interval, and nuts 27 are used for locking to ensure the longitudinal and transverse two-way firmness of the units, so that the construction period is greatly shortened, and meanwhile, the construction quality is ensured by sufficient strength.
In the space that has the tolerance clearance between fretwork red brick self round hole and the screw rod 24 that excels in, in order to avoid rocking that the daily wind load caused, especially in the construction to its clearance injection bar planting glue fill, the effectual drawknot that has improved between fretwork red brick and the screw rod 24 that excels in makes it become an organic whole. The sufficient strength to wind load is guaranteed, and the construction quality is obviously improved.
Aiming at the design of the hollowed-out red brick through holes, the process of forming holes in the bottom plate 21, the middle partition plate and the steel top plate 23 is also directly completed in a factory stage, the high-precision cutting process is used for ensuring that each hole position is accurate in positioning with the hollowed-out red bricks and the high-strength screw rods 24, the hollowed-out red bricks can be quickly aligned and installed one by one only by vertical elastic lines on site, and the construction efficiency is improved.
Specifically, the construction method mainly comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a bottom plate 21 is laid on a floor slab and is fixed by driving expansion bolts 26, through holes are formed in the bottom plate 21, and side wall plates 22 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom plate 21 respectively to form a U-shaped steel frame.
Step two: the waterproof guide wall 10 is constructed, the waterproof guide wall 10 is provided with a certain slope, and the slope is slightly found outwards to prevent water accumulation in the middle of a gap between the bottom plate 21 and the waterproof guide wall 10.
Step three: and (4) vertically installing a high-strength screw rod 24 at the through hole in the step one, and fixedly connecting the lower end of the high-strength screw rod 24 with the bottom plate 21.
Step four: the round hole of the hollow red brick body is aligned with the high-strength screw rod 24 to penetrate, and the bottom of the hollow red brick is compacted and fixed.
Step five: the middle partition plate is provided for standby, the through hole corresponding to the bottom plate 21 is formed in the middle partition plate, when the accumulated height of the hollow red brick body reaches the design height of 600mm, the through hole of the middle partition plate penetrates through the high-strength screw 24, the middle partition plate covers the hollow red brick, and the hollow red brick is locked by the nut 27.
Step six: and repeating the fourth step and the fifth step, and fixedly connecting a steel top plate 23 to the top end of the U-shaped steel frame until the construction of the whole artistic hollowed-out unit type decorative wall body structure imitating the red brick effect of the historical architecture is completed.
Of course, the side wall plate 22 of each U-shaped frame is welded with the corresponding steel top plate 23 and the corresponding bottom plate 21, and the welding seam is subjected to polishing and rust prevention treatment.
Particularly, the making method of the hollow red brick comprises the following steps:
firstly, crushing shale, coal gangue and clay and pressing the crushed shale, coal gangue and clay into green bricks according to a mould; and then firing the green brick at high temperature to obtain the hollow red brick.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modification and modification made by those skilled in the art according to the above disclosure are all within the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. An artistic hollowed-out unit type decorative wall structure imitating red brick effect of historical buildings is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, side wall plates, a steel top plate, a middle partition plate and hollowed-out red bricks, wherein the bottom plate, the side wall plates and the steel top plate are connected to form a square outer frame; round holes with different apertures are formed in the hollowed-out red bricks along the thickness direction, wherein a part of the round holes corresponds to the through holes, the high-strength screw rods respectively penetrate through the part of the round holes and the through holes to fix the hollowed-out red bricks between the bottom plate and the steel top plate and are locked through nuts on the steel top plate, a certain distance is formed between every two transversely adjacent hollowed-out red bricks, and a waterproof guide wall is further arranged between the bottommost hollowed-out red brick and the bottom plate.
2. The artistic hollowed-out unit type decorative wall structure imitating the effect of red bricks of historical buildings according to claim 1, wherein the steel top plate is fixedly connected with the hollowed-out red bricks below the steel top plate through expansion bolts.
3. The artistic hollowed-out unit type decorative wall structure imitating the effect of red bricks of historical buildings according to claim 1, wherein the circular holes of the hollowed-out red bricks, which are in contact with the high-strength screw rods, are filled with bar planting glue.
4. The artistic hollowed-out unit type decorative wall structure imitating the effect of red bricks of historical buildings according to claim 1, wherein the hollowed-out red bricks in direct contact with the waterproof guide wall are coated with transparent waterproof paint on the periphery.
5. The artistic hollowed-out unit type decorative wall structure imitating the effect of red bricks of historical buildings according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate and the steel top plate are both made of galvanized steel plates with the thickness of 10 mm.
6. The artistic hollowed-out unit type decorative wall structure imitating the effect of red bricks of historical buildings according to claim 1, wherein the outer frame is painted with fluorocarbon metallic paint all around.
7. The artistic hollowed-out unit type decorative wall body structure imitating the effect of red bricks of historical buildings according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof guide wall is formed by pouring C20 concrete, and the height of the waterproof guide wall is 100 mm.
8. The artistic hollowed-out unit type decorative wall structure imitating red brick effect of historical buildings according to claim 3, wherein the bar-planting glue is injection type bar-planting glue.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921178173.7U CN211597170U (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Wall structure is decorated to artistic fretwork cellular type of imitative historical architecture red brick effect |
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| CN201921178173.7U CN211597170U (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Wall structure is decorated to artistic fretwork cellular type of imitative historical architecture red brick effect |
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| CN211597170U true CN211597170U (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110439139A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-11-12 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | A kind of modular decorating wall structure of artistic hollowed-out of imitative historical building common brick effect |
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2019
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201921178173.7U patent/CN211597170U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110439139A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-11-12 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | A kind of modular decorating wall structure of artistic hollowed-out of imitative historical building common brick effect |
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