CN211597198U - Imitative historical architecture art decorates fretwork red brick wall structure - Google Patents
Imitative historical architecture art decorates fretwork red brick wall structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN211597198U CN211597198U CN201921178171.8U CN201921178171U CN211597198U CN 211597198 U CN211597198 U CN 211597198U CN 201921178171 U CN201921178171 U CN 201921178171U CN 211597198 U CN211597198 U CN 211597198U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an imitative historical architecture art decorates red brick wall structure of fretwork belongs to architectural decoration fitment technical field, and aim at provides an imitative historical architecture art decorates red brick wall structure of fretwork. The decorative wall comprises a bottom plate, side wall plates and a steel top plate which are connected to form a square outer frame, wherein middle partition plates are arranged between the steel top plate and the bottom plate at intervals in parallel to divide a decorative wall structure into a plurality of frame units, the bottom plate is fixed above a foundation structure, and through holes are formed in the bottom plate and the steel top plate; the hollowed-out red brick is provided with round holes with different apertures along the thickness direction, wherein the round holes correspond to the through holes, the high-strength screw rod penetrates through the round holes and the through holes respectively to fix the hollowed-out red brick between the bottom plate and the steel top plate and is locked by nuts on the steel top plate, the width of the seam between two transversely adjacent hollowed-out red bricks is consistent, the hollowed-out red bricks are located on the same plane, the hollowed-out red bricks are arranged at two layers in a transverse staggered mode, and a waterproof guide wall is further arranged between the hollowed-out red brick at the bottommost layer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building decoration technical field, in particular to imitative historical architecture art decorates fretwork red brick wall structure.
Background
The method for making the original fancy brick wall is to build various hollow forms at the hollow part of the wall body by bricks or to make the whole wall surface into a hollow form. The historical feeling of the existing building is not effectively combined with the modern building art.
Therefore, a hollow red brick wall structure imitating the historic building art decoration combined with the ancient building and the modern building is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to utilize the combined action of fretwork structure, light, shadow, through the recycling of modern technology and existing building, fuse building artistry and construction technology, keep the red brick of existing building to mould the years of building and feel, realize ancient building and the decorative effect that modern building fuses mutually.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
a historic building art imitation decorative hollowed red brick wall structure comprises a bottom plate, side wall plates, a steel top plate, a middle partition plate and hollowed red bricks, wherein the bottom plate, the side wall plates and the steel top plate are connected to form a square outer frame; the red brick of fretwork is seted up the different round hole in aperture along thickness direction, wherein part round hole with the through-hole is corresponding, and the screw rod that excels in passes respectively part round hole and through-hole are fixed in the red brick of fretwork between bottom plate and the steel roof to through the nut locking on the steel roof, the seam width size is unanimous between two horizontal adjacent skin fretwork red bricks, and is located the coplanar, and the red brick of fretwork is every two-layer horizontal dislocation set, the red brick of fretwork of bottommost with still be equipped with waterproof guide wall between the bottom plate.
Further, the hollowed-out red brick comprises a rectangular brick with the length being twice the width and a square brick with the length being consistent with the width.
Further, foundation structure is brick piece floor, concrete floor or glass curtain wall windowsill, the bottom plate all passes through expansion bolts and foundation structure fixed connection.
Further, the steel top plate is fixedly connected with the hollow red brick below the steel top plate through an expansion bolt.
Furthermore, the steel bar planting glue is poured into the round holes of the hollow red bricks, which are in contact with the high-strength screw.
And further, transparent waterproof paint is coated on the periphery of the hollowed-out red brick which is in direct contact with the waterproof guide wall.
Further, the bottom plate and the steel top plate are both made of galvanized steel plates with the thickness of 10 mm.
Furthermore, the periphery of the outer frame is coated with fluorocarbon metallic paint.
Further, the waterproof guide wall is formed by pouring C20 concrete, and the height of the waterproof guide wall is 100 mm.
Further, the bar planting glue is injection type bar planting glue.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses profitable technological effect as follows:
(1) the hollow red brick wall body structure is decorated by imitating historical building art, the wall body appearance is diversified, and as a non-bearing wall, the decorative effect that the ancient building and the modern building are fused is realized mainly through a hollow structure, light and shadow and by combining the refraction principle of light. And according to the light and shade, present modern style when light is dark, present the building appearance when light is strong, therefore the decoration artistic effect that embodies completely different daytime and night. The historic building art-imitated decorative hollowed-out red brick wall structure integrates the building artistry and the building construction technology, is particularly suitable for the reconstruction and the repair of the existing buildings in the historic geomorphic region, and has the artistic and cultural smell.
(2) In order to meet the overall red brick style of a project and keep the time of building modeling by red bricks of an existing building, the hollow red brick decorative wall surface system is produced by the modern process technology and the reutilization of the existing building. The hole site and the diameter size of its round hole of redesign layout of the thickness direction of fretwork red brick reduce its weight when guaranteeing fragment of brick intensity.
(3) The outer frame is connected with the foundation structure, the high-strength screw rods and the high-strength screw rod sleeves are longitudinally used as spines of the hollowed-out red bricks, when the heights of the hollowed-out red bricks are accumulated to a certain height, the steel top plate is welded above the U-shaped steel frame formed by fixedly connecting the bottom plate and the side wall plate, and the high-strength screw rods are locked by nuts, so that the longitudinal and transverse two-way firmness degree of the units is ensured, the construction period is greatly shortened, and meanwhile, the sufficient strength is provided to ensure the construction quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wall structure of a hollow red brick imitating historic building art decoration in one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is one of the schematic diagrams of a hollow red brick in the wall structure of the pseudo-historic building art decoration hollow red brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic view of a hollow red brick in the wall structure of the pseudo-historic building art decoration hollow red brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a right side view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a third schematic view of a hollow red brick in the wall structure of the pseudo-historical architecture artistic decoration hollow red brick of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a right side view of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a fourth schematic view of a hollow red brick in the wall structure of the pseudo-historical architecture art decoration hollow red brick of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a right side view of fig. 10.
In the figure:
10-waterproof guide wall, 21-bottom plate, 22-side wall plate, 23-steel top plate, 24-high-strength screw, 25-high-strength screw sleeve, 26-expansion bolt and 27-nut.
Detailed Description
The wall structure of the imitated historic building art decoration hollowed-out red brick provided by the utility model is further described in detail with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in simplified form and are not to precise scale, and are provided for convenience and clarity in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the present invention. For convenience of description, the directions of "up" and "down" in the following description are the same as the directions of "up" and "down" in the drawings, but this should not be construed as limiting the technical solution of the present invention.
The following describes in detail the structural composition of the wall structure of the imitated historic building art decoration hollowed-out red brick in combination with fig. 1 to 11.
The utility model discloses use fretwork red brick as the main part, the galvanized steel sheet forms the steel frame as frame construction part, adopt bottom plate 21, side wall plate 22, steel roof 23, high tensile screw rod 24, expansion bolts 26, high tensile screw rod sleeve 25 forms the steel frame as the plate connecting elements, adopt injection formula planting bar to glue as the fastening means between fretwork red brick hole site and the high tensile screw rod 24, and carry out the applying paint of waterproof layer with the fretwork red brick surface of 10 direct contacts of waterproof guide wall promptly bottommost, whole set of fretwork red brick wall body system of decorating has been formed. The high-strength screw sleeve 25 is used for connecting vertically adjacent high-strength screws 24.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a wall structure imitating historical architectural art decoration hollowed-out red bricks comprises a bottom plate 21, side wall plates 22, a steel top plate 23, middle clapboards (not shown) and hollowed-out red bricks, wherein the bottom plate 21, the side wall plates 22 and the steel top plate 23 are connected to form a square outer frame, the middle clapboards are parallelly arranged between the steel top plate 23 and the bottom plate 21 at intervals to divide the wall structure into a plurality of frame units, the bottom plate 21 is fixed above a floor slab, and the bottom plate 21 and the steel top plate 23 are both provided with through holes; different round holes in aperture are seted up along the thickness direction to the fretwork red brick, wherein part round hole is corresponding with the through-hole, high tensile screw rod 24 passes part round hole and through-hole respectively and is fixed in the fretwork red brick between bottom plate 21 and the steel roof 23, and lock through nut 27 on the steel roof 23, the seam width size is unanimous between two horizontal adjacent skin fretwork red bricks, and be located the coplanar, the setting of two-layer horizontal dislocation of fretwork red brick every, still be equipped with waterproof guide wall 10 between the fretwork red brick of bottommost and the bottom plate 21.
With continuing reference to fig. 4 to 11, in the present embodiment, more preferably, the hollow red bricks include rectangular bricks with a length twice as long as a width, and square bricks with a length consistent with a width. As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the red brick wall of fretwork mainly adopts ordinary fretwork red brick by a large scale, and 4 pairs of through-holes that are used for wearing to establish high strength screw 24 are seted up to ordinary fretwork red brick along thickness direction equidistant, and the fretwork hole has also been seted up along thickness direction to the red brick of fretwork itself certainly, and this through-hole is arranged with the hole dislocation. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the edge of the wall body is often provided with the edge-hollowed red brick, and the edge-hollowed red brick is not required to be connected with the high-strength screw 24, so that the edge-hollowed red brick is only provided with hollowed holes along the thickness direction. In consideration of the requirements of wall modeling decoration, the brick is provided with corner hollowed-out red bricks, and the brick body can be in a unfilled corner modeling as shown in fig. 8 and 9, or in a square modeling with a cross section as shown in fig. 10 and 11. The dimensions in the figures are all in mm.
In this embodiment, it is more preferable that the foundation structure is a brick floor, a concrete floor, or a glass curtain wall windowsill, and the bottom plate 21 is fixedly connected to the foundation structure through expansion bolts.
In this embodiment, more preferably, in order to form a fixed connection between the steel top plate 23 and the steel frame, the steel top plate 23 is fixedly connected with the hollow red brick below the steel top plate by the expansion bolts.
In this embodiment, more preferably, in the space that has the tolerance clearance between fretwork red brick self round hole and the screw rod 24 that excels in, in order to avoid the rocking that the daily wind load caused, the partly round hole department that fretwork red brick and the contact of screw rod 24 that excels in is filled with the bar planting and is glued. Through injecting the bar planting glue in the clearance, improved the drawknot power between fretwork red brick and the high strength screw rod effectively and made it become an organic whole to can effectively resist the wind load, show to promote construction quality. For example, the bar planting glue can be selected from injection type bar planting glue.
In this embodiment, it is more preferable that the hollow red bricks directly contacting with the waterproof guide wall 10 are coated with transparent waterproof paint. A waterproof guide wall 10 with the height of 10cm is manufactured between the hollow red brick at the bottommost layer and the bottom plate 21, and waterproof materials are coated on four sides of the first hollow red brick on the waterproof guide wall 10. When the rainy season comes, the hollow red brick has good drainage by utilizing the property of the through hole, and the waterproof material smeared at the bottom can protect the hollow brick from being corroded by rainwater for a longer time, so that the durability is ensured, and the service life is prolonged.
In this embodiment, it is more preferable that the outer frame is coated with fluorocarbon metallic paint around the periphery thereof. In addition, a stainless steel plate with the thickness of 100mm is installed as a middle partition plate in every 600mm height in a U-shaped steel frame formed by fixedly connecting the bottom plate 21 and the side wall plate 22, and the stainless steel plate is also coated with fluorocarbon metallic paint. The fluorocarbon metallic paint has good rust resistance and corrosion resistance, the service life is as long as 8-20 years, the paint can resist acid and alkali with medium and low degrees, is tasteless after being dried, and has very good water resistance. Therefore, after the stainless steel plate enters the field, the surface of the stainless steel plate is sufficiently cleaned, no floating ash is generated, the surface is dry and free of dirt, the stainless steel plate needs to be uniformly stirred and brushed before brushing, if the stainless steel plate is too thick, a matched diluent with the thickness of about 30% can be added for dilution, a paint brush is required to be thin when dipping paint, the paint cannot be hung in a dripping mode, the paint is brushed for many times after the primer is dried for 6 hours, and the relative preparation content of the stainless steel plate before construction is made after finishing the brushing of the finish paint and waiting for drying.
In the present embodiment, it is more preferable that the waterproof guide wall 10 is cast of C20 concrete and has a height of 100 mm.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention further provides a construction method of the aforesaid wall structure of the hollow red brick imitating the historic building art decoration.
The technical process of the hollowed-out red brick wall decoration system comprises the following steps: the fine stone concrete waterproof guide wall 10 on the lower portion of the frame is manufactured → the spring line is manufactured, the positioning is performed → the frame of the hollowed-out red brick galvanized steel plate is installed → the line is hung, the high-strength screw rod 24 is installed → the hollowed-out red brick is installed → the steel bar planting glue is injected into the hole → the middle partition plate is installed → the high-strength screw rod sleeve 25 is connected and fixed → the upper layer of high-strength screw rod 24 is installed → the hollowed-out red brick is installed → the steel bar planting glue is injected into the hole.
Considering the problem of the durable service life of the hollow red brick at the lowest position, transparent waterproof paint is coated on the four sides of the hollow red brick at the lowest position, namely the hollow red brick directly contacted with the waterproof guide wall 10, so that the water resistance is enhanced, the slow drainage caused by the water absorption of the hollow red brick is reduced, and the service life of the hollow red brick is prolonged.
Circular holes with different apertures are formed in the thickness direction of the hollowed-out red brick, the hole positions and the diameters of the hollowed-out red brick are redesigned, and the weight of the hollowed-out red brick is reduced while the strength of the hollowed-out red brick is guaranteed. In addition, after the high-strength screw 24 penetrates through the round hole of the screw, the bar planting glue is filled, so that the fastening coefficient is ensured.
Galvanized steel plates are used as an outer frame to be connected with an original structure, high-strength screws 24 and high-strength screw sleeves 25 are longitudinally used as spines of the hollowed red bricks, perforated stainless steel plates, namely middle partition plates, are arranged at the height of every 600mm to serve as a unit interval, and nuts 27 are used for locking to ensure the longitudinal and transverse two-way firmness of the units, so that the construction period is greatly shortened, and meanwhile, the construction quality is ensured by sufficient strength.
In the space that has the tolerance clearance between fretwork red brick self round hole and the screw rod 24 that excels in, in order to avoid rocking that the daily wind load caused, especially in the construction to its clearance injection bar planting glue fill, the effectual drawknot that has improved between fretwork red brick and the screw rod 24 that excels in makes it become an organic whole. The sufficient strength to wind load is guaranteed, and the construction quality is obviously improved.
Aiming at the design of the hollowed-out red brick through holes, the process of forming holes in the bottom plate 21, the middle partition plate and the steel top plate 23 is also directly completed in a factory stage, the high-precision cutting process is used for ensuring that each hole position is accurate in positioning with the hollowed-out red bricks and the high-strength screw rods 24, the hollowed-out red bricks can be quickly aligned and installed one by one only by vertical elastic lines on site, and the construction efficiency is improved.
Specifically, the construction method mainly comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a bottom plate 21 is laid on a floor slab and is fixed by driving expansion bolts 26, through holes are formed in the bottom plate 21, and side wall plates 22 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom plate 21 respectively to form a U-shaped steel frame.
Step two: the waterproof guide wall 10 is constructed, the waterproof guide wall 10 is provided with a certain slope, and the slope is slightly found outwards to prevent water accumulation in the middle of a gap between the bottom plate 21 and the waterproof guide wall 10.
Step three: and (4) vertically installing a high-strength screw rod 24 at the through hole in the step one, and fixedly connecting the lower end of the high-strength screw rod 24 with the bottom plate 21.
Step four: the round hole of the hollow red brick body is aligned with the high-strength screw rod 24 to penetrate, and the bottom of the hollow red brick is compacted and fixed.
Step five: the middle partition plate is provided for standby, the through hole corresponding to the bottom plate 21 is formed in the middle partition plate, when the accumulated height of the hollow red brick body reaches the design height of 600mm, the through hole of the middle partition plate penetrates through the high-strength screw 24, the middle partition plate covers the hollow red brick, and the hollow red brick is locked by the nut 27.
Step six: and repeating the fourth step and the fifth step, and fixedly connecting a steel top plate 23 to the top end of the U-shaped steel frame until the construction of the whole historical building art-imitated decorative hollowed-out red brick wall structure is completed.
Of course, the side wall plate 22 of each U-shaped frame is welded with the corresponding steel top plate 23 and the corresponding bottom plate 21, and the welding seam is subjected to polishing and rust prevention treatment.
Particularly, the making method of the hollow red brick comprises the following steps:
firstly, crushing shale, coal gangue and clay and pressing the crushed shale, coal gangue and clay into green bricks according to a mould; and then firing the green brick at high temperature to obtain the hollow red brick.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modification and modification made by those skilled in the art according to the above disclosure are all within the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The historic building art imitation decorative hollowed red brick wall structure is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, side wall plates, a steel top plate, a middle partition plate and hollowed red bricks, wherein the bottom plate, the side wall plates and the steel top plate are connected to form a square outer frame; the red brick of fretwork is seted up the different round hole in aperture along thickness direction, wherein part round hole with the through-hole is corresponding, and the screw rod that excels in passes respectively part round hole and through-hole are fixed in the red brick of fretwork between bottom plate and the steel roof to through the nut locking on the steel roof, the seam width size is unanimous between two horizontal adjacent skin fretwork red bricks, and is located the coplanar, and the red brick of fretwork is every two-layer horizontal dislocation set, the red brick of fretwork of bottommost with still be equipped with waterproof guide wall between the bottom plate.
2. The imitated historical architecture art decoration hollowed-out red brick wall structure is characterized in that the hollowed-out red brick comprises rectangular bricks with the length twice as long as the width, and square bricks with the length consistent with the width.
3. The imitated historical architecture art decoration hollowed-out red brick wall structure is characterized in that the foundation structure is a brick floor, a concrete floor or a glass curtain wall windowsill, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the foundation structure through expansion bolts.
4. The imitated historical architecture art decoration hollowed-out red brick wall structure is characterized in that the steel top plate is fixedly connected with the hollowed-out red brick below the steel top plate through an expansion bolt.
5. The imitated historical architecture art decoration hollowed-out red brick wall structure is characterized in that a part of a round hole, which is in contact with the high-strength screw rod, of the hollowed-out red brick is filled with bar planting glue.
6. The imitated historical architecture art decoration hollowed-out red brick wall structure is characterized in that transparent waterproof paint is coated on the periphery of the hollowed-out red brick in direct contact with the waterproof guide wall.
7. The imitated historical architecture art decoration hollowed-out red brick wall structure is characterized in that the bottom plate and the steel top plate are both made of galvanized steel plates with the thickness of 10 mm.
8. The imitated historical architecture art decoration hollowed-out red brick wall structure is characterized in that the periphery of the outer frame is painted with fluorocarbon metal paint.
9. The imitated historical architecture art decoration hollowed-out red brick wall structure is characterized in that the waterproof guide wall is formed by pouring C20 concrete and has the height of 100 mm.
10. The imitated historical architecture art decoration hollowed-out red brick wall structure is characterized in that the bar planting glue is injection type bar planting glue.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921178171.8U CN211597198U (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Imitative historical architecture art decorates fretwork red brick wall structure |
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| CN201921178171.8U CN211597198U (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Imitative historical architecture art decorates fretwork red brick wall structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110468992A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-11-19 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | A kind of imitative historical building artistic decoration hollow out common brick wall body structure |
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2019
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201921178171.8U patent/CN211597198U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110468992A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-11-19 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | A kind of imitative historical building artistic decoration hollow out common brick wall body structure |
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