Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of integrated assembled type dwelling house system, the component of the integrated assembled type dwelling house system is in factory
Highly integrated, structural bone rack-layer, insulating layer, decorative layer accomplish that connection is reliable, can guarantee the tight non-scale of each interlayer, delamination.
Each means of structural connection is simple, and workload will be lacked, and can guarantee the requirement of structural mechanical property and waterproof.Situ wet operation is wanted
Few, each component connection is as far as possible by the way of dry operation.Speed of application is fast, and installation process wants easy, reduce manual work at
This.Architecture will flexibly, and decorative layer, insulating layer, filling wall layers and type steel skeleton being capable of buildings according to engineering, structure need
It wants and owner requires selection material, the security requirement on structure level number can be met and build the comfortable of basic, normal, high shelves
Degree requires.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of integrated assembled type dwelling house system, including surrounding at least one room formed, each room tool by multi-panel wall
There is at least one wall with door opening;It is structurally characterized in that every face wall is made of at least one piece of integrated wall, every piece of integrated wall
It is constituted including the skeleton being vertically arranged and the inside being arranged between skeleton filling wall, middle skeleton includes being arranged at wall both ends
The end column in portion is fixedly linked between the end column of adjacent two pieces of integrated walls;Neighbouring two pieces of integrated walls it
Between be equipped with recess fashioned iron, be fixedly linked between the fashioned iron and end column, the length side of the fashioned iron as crossbeam
To consistent with the length direction of wallboard;The floor or die mould bed die of intrinsic lateral arrangement, the type are embedded in the recess of fashioned iron
Overall structure or the fashioned iron and the cast-in-place shape between the integral cast-in-situ concrete layer on die mould bed die are formed between steel and floor
Integral structure.
The skeleton of integrated wall of the invention and internal filling wall stable connection, while connection side between skeleton and skeleton
Just, convenient for control construction quality.Meanwhile fashioned iron and floor stable connection, and can be realized the holistic resistant behavior of flooring.Type
Steel exempts from die-filling technology as floor edge position of fixity, realization.Using the web of fashioned iron, upper layer cast-in-place concrete, situ wet are blocked
Operating environment is good, without swollen mould, runs the quality diseases such as mould, and civilized construction investment is low.
According to an embodiment of the invention, can also make further optimization to the present invention, the following are the skills formed after optimization
Art scheme:
According to an embodiment of the present, the top of the floor is equipped with cast-in-place concrete layer, the cast-in-place concrete layer
The fashioned iron and floor are connected into overall structure;It is preferred that it is fixed with WELDING STUDS on the web of the fashioned iron, the WELDING STUDS part
It is arranged in cast-in-place concrete layer;It is preferred that the floor is equipped with muscle, the extension that should go out muscle is located at cast-in-place concrete layer
It is interior;The end for more preferably going out muscle is in hook solid, for catching on the reinforcing rib in cast-in-place concrete layer.Fashioned iron is as support as a result,
Top wall panel is made in structure, while facilitating carry out floor slab construction, can be connected laminated floor slab and fashioned iron using cast-in-place concrete layer
It is connected in an entirety, fashioned iron also serves as the side form of cast-in-place concrete layer, solves asking for lower layer's floor and top wall panel synchronous construction
Topic, further, cast-in-place concrete and floor are securely attached together by muscle out.
In order to guarantee the reliability of floor installation, the both ends of the floor are separately positioned on the two sides being oppositely arranged and integrate wall
Corresponding fashioned iron recess in.
Another kind embodiment according to the present invention, is equipped with existing between the end of the floor and the recess of corresponding fashioned iron
Pour end;It is preferred that the floor is full precast floor slab;It is preferred that the floor is the cored slab with plate cavity, which passes through
The retaining ring being embedded in cast-in-place end is fixedly linked with fashioned iron.
Preferably for exterior wall, water-proof strip is equipped between the fashioned iron bottom end and lower layer's integrated wall;It is preferred that the fashioned iron
For one of I-steel, H profile steel and C-type steel.
Preferably, every piece of integrated wall further includes that setting is filled with the insulating layer of wall lateral surface and is located at outside insulating layer
Decorative layer;It is preferred that the top of the top relative interior filling wall of the insulating layer and decorative layer of every piece of integrated wall moves down and is staggered one
Section distance, the top of the bottom end relative interior filling wall of the insulating layer and decorative layer of every piece of integrated wall move down be staggered one section away from
From;It is preferred that the insulating layer and decorative layer are fixedly linked by dowel and inside filling wall, it can be to avoid insulating layer and decoration
Layer falls off.As a result, the decorative layer of integrated wall plate and insulating layer in layer high scope with the certain distance that is staggered above and below inside filling wall,
The first line of defence as horizontal joint waterproofing.It posts waterproof adhesive tape and stops as the second connected horizontally of component in basic wall bottom
Water defence line can significantly improve waterproof effect.
Preferably, the connecting node formed between the end column of adjacent two pieces of integrated walls is in "-" type, L-type or T-type;
It is preferred that the side wall surface of the end column towards internal filling wall is equipped with multiple tension rib heads, tension rib head can be stood end
Column and internal filling wall are securely attached together;It is connected it is preferred that same face wall is docked by muti-piece integrated wall, adjacent two pieces of collection
At formation "-" type node between the end column of wall;It is preferred that the bottom end of the end column be equipped with for next layer of end
The connected docking column leg of column top docking.At "-" type node, paraffin is filled between the column of end(Or pitch), and
In paraffin(Or pitch)Outside is equipped with the sealant being filled between the column of end, paraffin(Or pitch)Inside, which is equipped with, to be located at
Expansion sealing strip between the column of end.In wall medial surface, will pass through between two end columns the connector of "-" type into
Row connection.
The end column of upper one layer of integrated wall is fixed with the end column of adjacent lower integrated wall by docking column leg
It when connection, is weldingly connected using welding manner, while end column and docking column leg is passed through using fastener, the two is carried out two
It is secondary to be fastenedly connected.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a kind of construction method of integrated assembled type dwelling house system,
Include the following steps:
S1, be prefabricated in the factory integrated wall and floor, includes two end columns being vertically arranged including integrated wall, and two
It is internal filling wall between radicle column;The top end face or bottom face of the internal filling wall are equipped with and fix with end column
The connected fashioned iron as crossbeam;
S2, in the cast-in-place foundation beam in construction site, on foundation beam reserve insertion rim of a cup;
S3, hoisting prefabricated integrated wall are inserted into the lower end of integrated wall in the reserved insertion rim of a cup on foundation beam, lead to
Connector is crossed to be connected firmly connecting column leg and foundation beam to form the first floor;
S4, the muti-piece integrated wall as a upper floor is lifted on the integrated wall top of next floor, a upper floor
The end column lower end portion of integrated wall is fixed with the end the upper end of the column portion of the integrated wall of next floor by docking column leg
It is connected;Meanwhile lifting floor or die mould bed die is mounted in its end in the recess of fashioned iron, shape between the fashioned iron and floor
Integral structure or the fashioned iron and cast-in-place overall structure is formed between the integral cast-in-situ concrete layer on die mould bed die;
S5, S4 is repeated, gradually assembles each floor upwards, until house frame construction is completed.
The present invention is using the fashioned iron with recess as basic element as a result, using its recess advantage as floor
Position of fixity, fashioned iron can be used as integrated wall a part, while double as support construction, make convenient for operation above fashioned iron and floor
Industry considerably improves parallel construction ability.
In step S1, when prefabricated integrated wall, decorative layer is first poured, pastes and keeps the temperature in decorative layer upper cover before concrete initial set
Layer, and it is inserted into dowel, which partially protrudes into the casting area of internal filling wall, then fixes skeleton and to pouring area
Mould is sealed in domain, finally pours light-weight filled wall concrete.The dowel of insertion is preferably basalt reinforcing bar.
After the completion of step S3, the vertical seam between two pieces of integrated walls is used in the inside of the integrated wall of respective storey and is connected
Fitting is attached, and does water-proofing treatment to vertical seam.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. end of the fashioned iron as basic wall, the production and assembly of steel are all easy control compared with concrete material quality and precision
System, and field joint work is easier, component is less likely to be damaged;
2. skeleton forms firm beam column construction by docking up and down and left and right connection, steel column passes through column leg and docks up and down,
Left and right is connected by connector, and speed of application is fast, and is not needed support and do not needed outrigger;
3. the construction that the H profile steel beam of skeleton bottom is fallen in can be used as the fulcrum of floor, this can enable floor operations
Wallboard operation with upper layer is constructed simultaneously, shortens the construction period;
4. the H profile steel of skeleton bottom can be used as the supporting point of floor and the side form of rear pouring concrete, simplify applying for scene
Work;
5. needing to drop at plate in toilet or other positions by the position of up and down adjustment H profile steel or can add one
Road H profile steel can cleverly realize the drop plate problem of arbitrary height;
6. the H profile steel of skeleton bottom can according to need design any part in wall at first floor position, reach realization frame
The purpose of empty floor, moisture-proof role effect are obvious;
7. whole system component is most of integrated in factory, wall plate member is by welding or bolt connection piece dry type
Connection, site workload is small, greatly reduces cost of labor, and wet construction is few, and social benefit is obvious;
8. structural system of the invention using the skeleton of basic wall as mentality of designing, is built according to structure safety requirements and owner
Functional requirement can be taken and be replaced material, and the control of amount is integrated, and system is made to meet basic, normal, high shelves and one layer, more
The market supply of layer;
9. system of the invention by basic wall, insulation board, decorative wall it is integrated, possess superior structural, heat insulating ability
And waterproof performance;
10. skeleton can be used as template when filling wall production pours, only need to do upper mould when producing basic wall part
Plate;
11. wall plate member can reuse after removing, floor portion since the wallboard of this structure is connected using dry type
Point due to be it is embedded, rationally cutting after part can reuse.
Specific embodiment
Come that the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to attached drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that in the feelings not conflicted
Under condition, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention be can be combined with each other.For sake of convenience, hereinafter as occurred
"upper", "lower", "left", "right" printed words only indicate consistent with the upper and lower, left and right direction of attached drawing itself, do not play limit to structure
It is set for using.
Using hollow section as the end column 103 of U-shaped steel skeleton or inverted U steel skeleton, using H profile steel 5 as skeleton
Crossbeam, internal filling wall are by lightweight precast concrete, and insulating layer 101 is extruded sheet, decorative layer 102 is imitation wood concrete, floor
10 illustrate for superimposed sheet elaborates the present invention, a kind of integrated assembled type dwelling house system, as shown in figs. 1-7, main structural member
For:Several integrated wall plates, several laminated floor slabs 10, several connectors and waterstop sealing filler;Every piece of integrated wall plate is by interior
Basic wall, insulation board and imitation wood grain decorative plate composition;Basic wall is made of skeleton and internal filling wall;Skeleton is by two radicles
Hollow type end column 103, lower part H profile steel beam composition.According to "-" type, L-type, the connecting node of T-type, column can accordingly be set
Count into "-" type, L-type, T-type.It is welded with steel bar end on the inside of end column 103 to be connected firmly conducive to skeleton and filling wall, holds
Connecting column leg for docking up and down is arranged at the bottom of portion's column 103.To guarantee basic wall, insulation board and imitation wood concrete
It securely is connected as entirety, basalt reinforcing bar is inserted at a certain distance in the centre of circuit board and is attached.As shown in figure 8, integrated
The decorative layer and insulating layer of wallboard in layer high scope with the certain distance that is staggered above and below interior basic wall, as horizontal joint waterproofing
One of defence line.Post connected horizontally second sealing defence line of the waterproof adhesive tape as component in basic wall bottom.
For the skeleton that fashioned iron is assembled into as main bearing member, skeleton is embedded in filled wall, forms the basic wall of internal layer.It is interior
The basic plug-in insulating layer of wall of layer and decorating wall(Decorative layer can be Novel imitation stone, imitation wood line concrete, be also possible to screed
And coating etc.).Floor(Floor can be profiled sheet do pouring concrete on bed die, can be pouring concrete on superimposed sheet, can also
To be complete prefabricated local hollow concrete etc.)It is embedded in the lower end girder steel of skeleton.Wall plate member(Comprising skeleton, filling wall, protect
Warm layer, decorative layer)The sequence of construction of logical factory and technique linking are highly integrated, and the simple dry type connection in scene carries out assembled, floor
It is embedded according to structure type, finally forms firm structure at the scene.
The construction method of above-mentioned assembled-type house system is as follows:
As shown in FIG. 8 and 9, factory's integrated production panel segment:Step 1 pours decorative layer using back-hand craft(With
For imitation wood line concrete), lid patch insulation board on it before concrete initial set, and it is inserted into basalt reinforcing bar according to design spacing,
Steel bar end is reserved to be used to connect standard wall concrete;Step 2 reaches prescribed strength to imitation wood line concrete, fixes bone on it
Mould is sealed on frame and top, and pours light-weight filled wall concrete;Superimposed sheet is prefabricated synchronous with integrated wall plate.
Site operation part:Step 1, as shown in Figure 10, cast-in-place foundation beam 113 reserves insertion rim of a cup and pre- on foundation beam
Buried foot bolt;Step 2, after component conveying to scene, lifting wallboard is inserted in the rim of a cup of foundation beam, and passes through connector
Connecting column leg is connected firmly with foundation beam;Step 3 connects the vertical seam of two face walls with connector in the inside of wall
It connects, and water-proofing treatment is done to vertical seam;Step 4 lifts laminated floor slab(Floor lifting can all lifting be applied in each layer wallboard
After work is complete);Step 5 pours the in-situ layer of laminated floor slab;Step 6, one layer of wallboard all complete after connecting by lifting, in lifting
Layer wallboard and floor, ultimately form firm structural body, repeat the above steps, construct and finish until all floors.
The content that above-described embodiment illustrates should be understood as that these embodiments are only used for being illustrated more clearly that the present invention, without
For limiting the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to various equivalent forms of the invention
Modification each fall within the application range as defined in the appended claims.