CN201801979U - Aerated concrete building block heat insulating wall - Google Patents
Aerated concrete building block heat insulating wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201801979U CN201801979U CN2010202902500U CN201020290250U CN201801979U CN 201801979 U CN201801979 U CN 201801979U CN 2010202902500 U CN2010202902500 U CN 2010202902500U CN 201020290250 U CN201020290250 U CN 201020290250U CN 201801979 U CN201801979 U CN 201801979U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- concrete building
- air
- entrained concrete
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
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- 239000010410 layers Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002002 slurries Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011449 bricks Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100001004 fissures Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reactions Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabrics Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular materials Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrenes Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powders Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004568 cements Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003080 antimitotic agents Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011468 face brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fibers Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating materials Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix materials Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixtures Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastics Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 sprays Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layers Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound 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[Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of exterior wall that is applicable to the reinforced concrete frame structure building, and the utility model relates to a kind of concrete block wall structure in particular.
Background technology
In recent years, along with applying of building energy conservation, heat insulating material is extensive use of in construction work.In many new homes, all the New-type heat insulating walling that has insulation layer can be arranged at the moment.Heat-preserving wall has plenty of and is made of expanded perlite and expanded polystyrene (EPS) light weight concrete construction, profile is rectangular facade body, former and later two exposed faces are arranged, there is semicircle or the semiellipse groove along the central axis opening on the surface up and down, and four roads are along the mutual vertical connection of the groove on surface.The building masonry wall that this member is built by laying bricks or stones, inside are formed with the duct that is interconnected of level and vertical composition, and fluid concrete constitutes an integral body in the duct.Having plenty of dual-side in block body, oppositely to be provided with the cross section be half groove of through hole cross section, after building block becomes wall, through hole from the foot of a wall to the wall top is always arranged, with cement mortar filling part or whole through hole, and in through hole, insert reinforcing bar, form reinforced concrete post, constitute steel concrete thermal insulation wall.This type of body of wall is easy to occur the difficult problem that the Virgin's milk shellac varnish splits very much in decorations.It is because slight crack appears in the cement of body of wall that this kind splits, or the slit of body of wall " warming plate " splits and form, and is the architectural shortcoming that can't overcome.These bodies of wall of prior art generally adopt sheet material, slurry, piece material and expect the external thermal insulation of combined wall board as exterior wall, and the bonding reliability of the long-term weatherability that this body of wall weak point is the external wall outer insulation engineering, the reliability that is connected with structure and insulation layer and decoration of exterior wall layer is difficult to resolve determines.And construction period is longer, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The task of utility model provides a kind ofly can save the most of insulation layer of exterior wall, and can improve external heat preserving structure for exterior wall reliability and long-term weather resisteant, the air-entrained concrete building block insulated wall that cost is lower.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of air-entrained concrete building block insulated wall, comprise, outer-wall building air-entrained concrete building block masonry metope, it is characterized in that, the outer brick work air-entrained concrete building block metope of body of wall, be coated with heat preservation slurry at side bar, side column outside concrete surface, air-entrained concrete building block is the fissure of displacement up and down, lap length is not less than 1/3 of building block length, and be not less than 150mm, exterior wall is completely hung anti-crack net and is coated with concavo-convex anticracking grout layer, and air-entrained concrete building block wall and structure wall column junction are provided with tension rib.
The utility model has following beneficial effect than prior art.
The utility model utilizes the own heat-insulating property of air-entrained concrete building block itself, does not do insulation layer in wall outer side, only partly adds at heat bridge and does insulation layer.Completely hang anti-crack net, improved the globality that outer surface of wall is plastered.Adopt the double exterior-wall heat insulation of doing of air-entrained concrete building block, only use heat preservation slurry, solve the heat bridge effect of air-entrained concrete building block and concrete intersection, can guarantee the energy-conservation quality of engineering at building outer concrete beam, post.
Speed of application is fast.Saved the operation of specializing in insulation layer at the big face of exterior wall, only smeared heat preservation slurry in side bar, part, the side column outside.Owing to saved the most of insulation layer of exterior wall, saved engineering cost.Through measuring and calculating relatively, adopt the double exterior-wall heat insulation of doing of air-entrained concrete building block to be the cheap about 16 yuan/m2 of thermal insulation mortar outward, saved construction cost greatly than the general light-weight walling material of employing.Practical application proves that larger area hollowing and cracking are not found in wall plastering, and the plastering quality of wall face improves greatly.
Brick work air-entrained concrete building block wall outside body of wall, side bar, side column outside concrete surface are smeared heat preservation slurry, thermal insulation mortar is smeared in beam, cylinder layering, completely hang anti-crack net at exterior wall, smear anticracking grout, both improve the construction quality that the wall body outer wall facing is plastered, improved the structural reliability and the long-term weather resisteant of external wall outer insulation again greatly.Bonding firmly between each floated coat and between floated coat and the matrix, no delamination, hollowing, surface layer do not have defectives such as quick-fried ash and crack.
Owing to saved the operation of specializing in insulation layer at the big face of exterior wall, only smear heat preservation slurry in side bar, part, the side column outside, so the quickening of the speed of application of external wall plastering, saved the construction period.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that vertical part of the utility model air-entrained concrete building block insulated wall shows cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 2 is the horizontal partial schematic sectional view of the utility model air-entrained concrete building block insulated wall.
Among the figure: 1-exterior wall finish, 2-cement sand bed, 3-concrete wall column, 4-anti-crack net, 5-air-entrained concrete building block exterior wall, 6-heat preservation slurry, 7-frame column, 8-anticracking grout layer.
The specific embodiment
Consult Fig. 1～Fig. 2.In the air-entrained concrete building block insulated wall of Miao Shuing, the peripheral heat bridge of frame column 7 body walls has partly been built big of air-entrained concrete building block wall insulation layer in the drawings.Air-entrained concrete building block is the New Building Materials that a kind of light porous, thermal insulation, fireproof performance are good, can follow closely, can saw, can dig and have certain shock resistance.
Choose the side bar outside when air-entrained concrete building block is built by laying bricks or stones, choosing length is that insulation layer thickness subtracts the poor of external wall plastering leveling layer thickness.Side bar, side column outside concrete surface and exterior wall finish 1 are coated with heat preservation slurry 6, and air-entrained concrete building block is the fissure of displacement up and down, and lap length is greater than 1/3 of building block length, and are not less than 150mm.The aerated concrete masonry mortar joint is horizontal vertically flat, thickness of mortarat bed joint 10～15mm, and vertical mortar joint width is less than 20mm.Stay a fixed gap between at the bottom of block beam, the plate, the space is held out against up and down by fired common brick or the oblique block of porous brick, and its brick angle of inclination is 45 °～60 °, can be closely knit to guarantee vertical mortar joint with the inside and outside interim clamping plate cementation of fissures.All exterior wall finish 1 are completely hung anti-crack net 4.Between air-entrained concrete building block exterior wall 5, be wiped with 3～4mm thickness, have the anticracking grout layer 8 of cracking resistance.Anticracking grout layer 8 concavo-convex thickness are at least 5mm.Anticracking grout layer 8 is pressed in the mortar grid cloth by rubbing and forms.If when exterior wall finish was face brick, first floor was an anticracking grout layer 8, mortar evenly is painted on the concrete base laminar surface, and also available mortar spray gun spraying is as the criterion to cover basic unit, forms the concavo-convex anticracking grout layer 8 of 5mm thickness at least.The second layer is full rack plating zinc steel mesh anti-crack net 4.Anti-crack net 4 meshes are not more than 20mm * 20mm, and steel wire diameter is not less than 1mm, with plastics crab-bolt and basic unit's anchoring, and anti-crack net lap length 〉=200mm, and lap side seam should stagger up and down.Exterior wall is completely hung anti-crack net 4 lateral surfaces and is coated with the concavo-convex anticracking grout layer 8 of the second layer.In other words, the full extension anti-crack net 4 of air-entrained concrete building block exterior wall 5 settings is between inside and outside two-layer anticracking grout layer 8.Thermal insulation mortar is plastered and is from top to bottom constructed successively, and every layer of anticracking grout layer 8 depth of plastering are 20mm.Carrying out second layer anticracking grout immediately after there is certain intensity on the 5 bottom anticracking grout material initial sets of air-entrained concrete building block exterior wall, surface plasters.Planeness deviation when anticracking grout charge level layer is plastered should be greater than 4mm.Air-entrained concrete building block exterior wall 5 is provided with tension rib with concrete wall column 3 and structural wall junction, is filled with heat preservation slurry 6 at the side bar that connects metope, side column outside concave surface.Heat preservation slurry 6 can be heat-insulating rubber powder material or polystyrene granule insulating mortar.When air-entrained concrete building block exterior wall 5 designed no requirement (NR) with structure wall column junction, the vertical spacing of tension rib was about 600mm, and pile things on 2 φ 6 reinforcing bars are tiled in the horizontal mortar joint, and L=700mm is within the walls stretched at two ends, and was not less than 1/5 of wall length.
Outer anticracking grout layer 8 scribbles cement sand bed 2, and cement sand bed 2 surfaces are exterior wall finish 1.
The cement mortar antimitotic agent is by the cement antimitotic agent: medium sand: cement (weight ratio)=cooperation in 1: 3: 1 forms.Anti-crack net 4 is glass fiber reticular cloth reticular density hole count/100mm, the alkaline-resisting tension failure brute force 〉=750N/50mm of warp-wise and broadwise, the alkaline-resisting tension failure strength retention of warp-wise and broadwise 〉=50%
Individual layer, the big mould of multistory frame are H/1000, and are not more than 20mm, and the big mould of high-rise frame is H/1000, and is not more than 30mm.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202902500U CN201801979U (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2010-08-13 | Aerated concrete building block heat insulating wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202902500U CN201801979U (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2010-08-13 | Aerated concrete building block heat insulating wall |
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| CN201801979U true CN201801979U (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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| CN2010202902500U CN201801979U (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2010-08-13 | Aerated concrete building block heat insulating wall |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102828587A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-19 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Aerated concrete building block decoration external wall and construction method of aerated concrete building block decoration external wall |
| CN103161240A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-06-19 | 中天建设集团有限公司 | Thermal insulation wall |
| CN104481157A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆建工住宅建设有限公司 | Outer wall autoclaved aerated concrete self heat insulation system same material thermal bridge treatment construction method |
| CN104499580A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-08 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Self heat-insulation system of sandwich wall |
| CN104499581A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-08 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Thermal insulation coating and novel semi-outer-wrapped double-row combination building type wall self-insulation system |
| CN104499584A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-08 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Thermal insulation coating and semi-outer-wrapped double-row building type wall self-insulation system |
| CN104499585A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-08 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Half-externally-surrounded building type cast-in-place wall self heat-insulation system combined with heat insulation and preservation coatings |
| CN104499582A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-08 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Heat-insulating coating and novel internal half-surrounded masonry-type combined wall self-insulating system |
| CN104499601A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-08 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Wall self heat-insulation system combined with heat insulation and preservation coatings |
| CN104499583A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-08 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Self-insulation system of heat insulation coatings and novel half-externally-surrounded cast-in-place double-row masonry bricking type wall |
| CN104514296A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-15 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Semi-external-encircling building type combined wall self heat insulation system built with heat-insulation building blocks |
| CN104514289A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-15 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Heat insulation coating and novel half external package building type composite wall body self-insulation system |
| CN104514288A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-15 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Heat insulation coating and half package building cast-in-situ composite wall body self-insulation system |
| CN104514285A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-15 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | New type self heat preservation wall system applying thermal insulation and heat preservation paint |
| CN104514290A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-15 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Heat insulation coating and novel half internal package double-row group building type wall body self-insulation system |
| CN104514287A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-15 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Cast-in-situ double-set building wall self-insulation system |
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- 2010-08-13 CN CN2010202902500U patent/CN201801979U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102828587A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-19 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Aerated concrete building block decoration external wall and construction method of aerated concrete building block decoration external wall |
| CN103161240A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-06-19 | 中天建设集团有限公司 | Thermal insulation wall |
| CN104499601A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-08 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Wall self heat-insulation system combined with heat insulation and preservation coatings |
| CN104499580A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-08 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Self heat-insulation system of sandwich wall |
| CN104499581A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-08 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Thermal insulation coating and novel semi-outer-wrapped double-row combination building type wall self-insulation system |
| CN104499584A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-08 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Thermal insulation coating and semi-outer-wrapped double-row building type wall self-insulation system |
| CN104499585A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-08 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Half-externally-surrounded building type cast-in-place wall self heat-insulation system combined with heat insulation and preservation coatings |
| CN104499582A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-08 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Heat-insulating coating and novel internal half-surrounded masonry-type combined wall self-insulating system |
| CN104514287A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-15 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Cast-in-situ double-set building wall self-insulation system |
| CN104499583A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-08 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Self-insulation system of heat insulation coatings and novel half-externally-surrounded cast-in-place double-row masonry bricking type wall |
| CN104514296A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-15 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Semi-external-encircling building type combined wall self heat insulation system built with heat-insulation building blocks |
| CN104514289A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-15 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Heat insulation coating and novel half external package building type composite wall body self-insulation system |
| CN104514288A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-15 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Heat insulation coating and half package building cast-in-situ composite wall body self-insulation system |
| CN104514285A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-15 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | New type self heat preservation wall system applying thermal insulation and heat preservation paint |
| CN104514290A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-04-15 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Heat insulation coating and novel half internal package double-row group building type wall body self-insulation system |
| CN104481157A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆建工住宅建设有限公司 | Outer wall autoclaved aerated concrete self heat insulation system same material thermal bridge treatment construction method |
| CN104481157B (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2017-02-08 | 重庆建工住宅建设有限公司 | Outer wall autoclaved aerated concrete self heat insulation system same material thermal bridge treatment construction method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110420 |