CN218562663U

CN218562663U - External wall face brick-out and stone-in decorative wall structure

Info

Publication number: CN218562663U
Application number: CN202222477520.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑晟; 陈斯毅; 洪怀谦; 王加宏; 陈志彬; 陈炜灵
Original assignee: Fujian Wujian Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Wujian Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-19
Filing date: 2022-09-19
Publication date: 2023-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to an outer wall face goes out brick and goes into stone and decorate wall structure, including setting up in the interior wall body and the outer wall body of the eaves mouth of floor main part, outer wall body includes stone, fragment of brick and tile, many outside extension's collar tie beam are pour to the eaves mouth, and collar tie beam sets up along the horizontal direction, has pour many constructional columns between the collar tie beam, and collar tie beam and constructional column enclose into installation space, the fragment of brick with the tile build by laying bricks or stones in installation space, the stone is installed with the mode of hanging futilely on the collar tie beam, interior wall body is located the constructional column with between the eaves mouth, interior wall body with be equipped with the waterproof layer between the outer wall body. The utility model has the advantages of stable structure.

Description

External wall face brick-out and stone-in decorative wall structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an outer wall face goes out brick and goes into stone decorative wall body structure belongs to the building field.

Background

Due to the unique geographical position, the Minnan takes the originally migrated Chinese as an accumulation, overseas communication is inexhaustible, multiple cultures are mutually influenced, a culture with strong geographical features is formed, and the 'brick-out and stone-in' is a symbol with extremely high identification degree in the Minnan culture and is a specific building method in the Minnan. The 'brick-out and stone-in' mainly adopts white granite stones and vermilion bricks \30774which are locally produced and are stacked in a staggered way to construct a wall. The craftsman can use local materials, believe and twist, and shape endow the wall with various forms, clear colors, strong contrast, and thick, simple and elegant appearance.

The 'brick-out and stone-in' construction of the wall body by staggered stacking of stones, red bricks and rubbles with different shapes, and staggered stacking. Although the masonry is different in texture, the wall built by the method is firm and durable, warm in winter and cool in summer, and simple and beautiful. In the Chinese invention patent application with the application publication number CN109098307A, namely a wall structure for discharging bricks and entering stones and a wall building method, the invention discloses a wall structure for discharging bricks and entering stones, which comprises an inner wall body and an outer wall surface, wherein a plurality of drawknot bricks are reserved on the outer surface of the inner wall body during building; the outer wall surface comprises a stone strip foundation, stones and tiles, wherein the stone strip foundation is located at the lowest part of the outer wall surface, a plurality of stones are built at the positions corresponding to the tie bricks on the stone strip foundation, and the tiles are built between the stones.

In a traditional wall structure of 'discharging bricks and entering bricks', the stones, the bricks and the tiles are bonded by lime red soil slurry, and sometimes brown sugar water is added to improve the strength, but the difference between the stone density and the brick and tile is large, so that the shock resistance is unfavorable. In addition, the traditional process masonry needs a thick substrate to bear the dead weight, and compared with the traditional process masonry, the construction cannot be carried out on an exterior facing with large span and high lamination degree, so that the material, labor and cost are wasted, and the construction period is longer.

Accordingly, the present inventors have made extensive studies to solve the above problems and have made the present invention.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an outer wall face that structure is more stable goes out brick and goes into stone and decorate wall body structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

wall face goes out brick and goes into stone decorative wall body structure, including setting up in the interior wall body and the outer wall body of the eaves mouth of floor main part, outer wall body includes stone, fragment of brick and tile, many outside extension's collar tie beam are pour to the eaves mouth, and collar tie beam sets up along the horizontal direction, has pour many constructional columns between the collar tie beam, and collar tie beam and constructional column enclose into installation space, the fragment of brick with the tile build by laying bricks or stones in installation space, the stone is installed with the mode of hanging futilely on the collar tie beam, interior wall body is located the constructional column with between the eaves mouth, interior wall body with be equipped with the waterproof layer between the outer wall body.

As the utility model discloses an preferred mode, be fixed with on the circle roof beam along the first keel frame and the second keel frame of vertical direction extension, still including fixing the horizontal fossil fragments on first keel frame and second keel frame, be equipped with the pendant on the stone, the pendant is installed on horizontal fossil fragments.

As a preferable mode of the present invention, the length of the construction column is not more than 5m, and the length of the ring beam is less than 1.8m.

As the utility model discloses an optimal mode, exterior wall includes surface course and lining wall layer, the surface course by the fragment of brick with the tile is built by laying bricks or stones and is formed, and the lining wall layer is built by laying bricks or stones by solid brick of cement and is formed.

As a preferable mode of the utility model, the thickness of the surface layer is 6-12cm, and the thickness of the lining wall layer is 12-18cm.

As the preferred mode of the utility model, the interior wall body is built by laying bricks or stones by aerated concrete brick and is formed.

As the utility model discloses a preferred mode, outer wall body's thickness is 24cm, inner wall body's thickness is 20cm.

Adopt the technical scheme of the utility model afterwards, go out the brick and go into pouring ring roof beam and structure cylindricality and become the atress frame in the stone wall body structure, under the facade effect condition is not influenced, stone weight transmits to ring roof beam and constructional column, passes to the major structure again on, avoids the stone to the influence of fragment of brick and tile, has guaranteed wall structure's stability, the utility model discloses the first time provided comes the bearing to go out the brick through the frame that ring roof beam and constructional column formed and goes into the stone wall body, can be adapted to large-span and high brick go into the stone building, in addition, more traditional brick goes out and goes into the mixed building of stone and brick tile in the wall body of stone, the utility model discloses realize the stone dry-hanging in going out the brick and going into the stone wall body for the first time, under the condition that does not change the wall body outward appearance, be favorable to antidetonation, guarantee wall structure's stability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the outer surface of the outer wall body of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of each layer of the wall structure (omitting some parts of the structure to see the relative position of each layer)

In the figure:

outer wall 20 of floor main body 10

Facing 21 lining 22

Brick 211 tile 212

First keel frame 31 of stone 213

Second keel frame 32 collar 40

Constructional column 50 and inner wall body 60

Waterproof mortar layer 71 waterproof coating layer 72

Detailed Description

In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the following embodiments are described in detail.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the outer wall face goes out the brick and goes into stone decorative wall structure, including setting up in interior wall body 60 and the outer wall body 20 of the eaves mouth of floor main part 10, the utility model discloses use the direction that floor main part 10 is close to the center as interior, outside with the direction of the central external radiation. The eaves mouth refers to the opening between the substrate and the floor layer or the opening between the floor layer and the floor layer after the main body is built, and the opening is used for building a wall body. Brick out into stone wall means that brick 211 and tile 212 protrude slightly outward from stone 213.

Exterior walling 20 includes stone 213, brick 211, and tile 212, and stone 213, brick 211, and tile 212 are laid in a brick-in-stone configuration. In the embodiment, the bricks 211 and the tiles 212 are built in the installation space, and the outward extending positions of the ring beams 40 exceed the outward extending positions of the constructional columns 50, so that the bricks 211 and the tiles 212 can be conveniently built. The stone blocks 213 are mounted on the ring beam 40 in a dry-hang manner, which is a conventional method in the construction field, and is applied to the brick-out and stone-in wall body for the first time.

The interior wall body 60 is located the constructional column 50 with between the eaves mouth, interior wall body 60 with be equipped with the waterproof layer between the outer wall body 20. In the embodiment, the waterproof layer comprises a waterproof mortar layer 71 and a waterproof paint layer 72 which are compounded together, and in the embodiment, the waterproof paint layer 72 adopts 911 polyurethane waterproof paint.

As the preferred mode of the utility model, be fixed with first keel frame 31 and the second keel frame 32 that extend along vertical direction on the collar tie beam 40, still including fixing the horizontal fossil fragments (sheltered from by stone 213 in the figure, not shown) on first keel frame 31 and second keel frame 32, the horizontal fossil fragments sets up along the horizontal direction, be equipped with the pendant on the stone 213, the pendant is installed on the horizontal fossil fragments. The first keel frame 31, the second keel frame 32 and the transverse keels are all steel frames. The stone 213 is marble with a thickness of 8cm, and the weight of the marble is transmitted by the connection of the steel skeleton, the ring beam 40 and the constructional column 50. The hanging piece adopts stainless steel studs and aluminum alloy hanging pieces.

As a preferred mode of the present invention, the length of the construction column 50 is not more than 5m, and the length of the ring beam 40 is less than 1.8m. Brick wall loads are conducted by the ring beam 40 to the construction post 50 and by the construction post 50 to the cornice beam of the host structure.

As the utility model discloses a preferred mode, exterior wall 20 includes surface course 21 and lining wall layer 22, surface course 21 by fragment of brick 211 with tile 212 is built by laying bricks or stones and is formed, and lining wall layer 22 is built by laying bricks or stones by the solid brick of cement and is formed. Because the recovered old bricks 211 and tiles 212 are influenced by weathering for a long time and have low strength, the recovered old bricks and tiles are not suitable to be used as stressed materials, and a special stressed wall body is necessary to be set to support the load of the tile surface of the bricks, therefore, a 'wall lining' process is firstly proposed, the surface layer 21 and the wall lining layer 22 are mutually engaged by 6cm multiplied by 6cm of serrated branches, and two layers are simultaneously built. The brick and tile surface layer 21 is 6-12cm thick, the lining wall layer 22 is made of solid cement bricks, the wall thickness is 12-18cm, and the thickness of the integrally built two layers is 24cm.

As the preferred mode of the utility model, the interior wall body 60 is built by laying bricks or stones by aerated concrete brick. As a preferred mode of the present invention, the thickness of the inner wall 60 is 20cm. The southern Fujian is an area hot in summer and warm in winter, and is wet and rainy all the year round. The wall has high requirements on waterproof, heat preservation and heat insulation performance. Therefore, the wall body is compounded in multiple layers. An outdoor side surface layer 21 and a cement solid brick masonry outer wall body 20. And (3) making a cement mortar leveling layer on the inner side of the solid cement brick, coating 911 waterproof coating, and building the aerated concrete brick 211 on the inner side.

The stone door, the stone window and the stone plug in the Minnan building are very representative parts and appearance details. The stone window is also called as a 'leaky window' locally and is built by finely-made granite stone bars. In order to keep the details, the outer window for putting the bricks into the stone mountain wall is also formed by dry hanging stone.

The traditional wall with bricks and stones discharged is a self-bearing system, is limited by gravity and uneven settlement, has smaller volume and poor anti-seismic performance, and cannot meet the functional requirements of heat preservation, water resistance and the like of modern buildings. This application has satisfactorily solved above-mentioned problem, its outstanding characteristics: firstly, the self-bearing is changed into the frame bearing; secondly, brick and stone mixed building is abandoned, and stone is dry-hung; thirdly, the wall surface is compounded in multiple layers.

The utility model also provides an outer wall face goes out brick and goes into stone decorative wall structure's construction method, including following step:

step A, when the floor main body 10 is poured or after pouring, a plurality of outwards extending ring beams 40 are poured, the ring beams 40 are arranged along the horizontal direction, a plurality of constructional columns 50 along the vertical direction are poured between the ring beams 40, the ring beams 40 and the constructional columns 50 can be poured by adopting reinforced concrete, an installation space is defined by the ring beams 40 and the constructional columns 50, and the ring beams 40 and the constructional columns 50 can be integrally poured.

Step B, installing connecting angle steel on the ring beam 40, locking the connecting angle steel through specific screws, welding a first keel frame 31 and a second keel frame 32 on the connecting angle steel, arranging the first keel frame 31 and the second keel frame 32 along the vertical direction, welding transverse keels (shielded by the stone blocks 213 in the drawing and not shown) on the first keel frame 31 and the second keel frame 32, installing hanging pieces on the back surfaces of the stone blocks 213, and installing the stone blocks 213 on the transverse keels through the hanging pieces.

Step C, building bricks 211 and the tiles 212 in the installation space to form a surface layer 21, wherein the bricks 211 and the tiles 212 are alternately stacked, and random and irregular field building is realized by stacking one brick by one tile; 30 cm-one measurement, better calibration, and the deviation value is minimized; the gap is smaller at the location where it meets the stone block 213.

Building solid cement bricks on the inner side of the surface layer 21 to form a lining wall layer 22, wherein the surface layer 21 and the lining wall layer 22 form an outer wall body 20;

d, painting waterproof mortar on the inner side of the lining wall layer 22, and painting polyurethane waterproof paint after painting; specifically, polymer high-strength waterproof mortar is used for painting, and a layer of 911 polyurethane waterproof coating is coated after painting.

And step F, building aerated concrete bricks on one side of the floor main body 10 close to the waterproof coating to form an inner wall body 60.

The traditional process is not suitable for being applied to buildings with large span and high storey degree, and is not suitable for being used as large-area facade decoration; the traditional technology needs thick base to bear dead weight, and compared with the traditional technology, the traditional technology cannot be constructed on the exterior decoration surface with large span and high stratification degree, thereby not only wasting materials, labor and cost, but also having long construction period. In the construction period, the construction period of the original process is as long as two months; in the improved construction period, the construction time is shortened by 1/2, and the outer wall body 20 and the inner wall body 60 are constructed by two groups of people in a staggered mode on the time node without mutual influence.

The product form of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of the present invention, and any person can properly change or modify the product form of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Go out the wall face and go into stone decorative wall body structure, including setting up in the interior wall body and the outer wall body of the eaves mouth of floor main part, outer wall body includes stone, fragment of brick and tile, its characterized in that: the eaves mouth pours many ring beams that extend outward, and the ring beam sets up along the horizontal direction, has pour many constructional columns between the ring beam, and the ring beam encloses into installation space with the constructional column, the fragment of brick with the tile masonry in installation space, the stone is installed with the mode of hanging futilely on the ring beam, interior wall body is located the constructional column with between the eaves mouth, interior wall body with be equipped with the waterproof layer between the outer wall body.

2. The exterior wall tile-in-stone decorative wall structure of claim 1, wherein: the ring beam is fixed with a first keel frame and a second keel frame which extend along the vertical direction, and the ring beam further comprises a transverse keel which is fixed on the first keel frame and the second keel frame, and the stone is provided with a hanging piece which is arranged on the transverse keel.

3. The exterior wall tile-in-stone decorative wall structure of claim 2, wherein: the length of the constructional column is not more than 5m, and the length of the ring beam is less than 1.8m.

4. The exterior wall tile-in-stone decorative wall structure of claim 3, wherein: the external wall body comprises a surface layer and a lining wall layer, the surface layer is formed by building the bricks and the tiles, and the lining wall layer is formed by building solid cement bricks.

5. The exterior wall tile-in-stone decorative wall structure of claim 4, wherein: the thickness of the surface layer is 6-12cm, and the thickness of the lining wall layer is 12-18cm.

6. The exterior wall tile-in-stone decorative wall structure of claim 5, wherein: the inner wall body is built by aerated concrete bricks.

7. The exterior wall tile-in-stone decorative wall structure of claim 6, wherein: the thickness of the outer wall body is 24cm, and the thickness of the inner wall body is 20cm.

8. The exterior wall tile-in-stone decorative wall structure of claim 6, wherein: the waterproof layer comprises a waterproof mortar layer and a waterproof coating layer which are compounded together.

9. The exterior wall tile-in-stone decorative wall structure of claim 8, wherein: the constructional column is arranged along the vertical direction, and a plurality of installation spaces with rectangular vertical sections are defined by the constructional column and the ring beam.

10. The exterior wall tile-in-stone decorative wall structure of claim 9, wherein: the ring beam and the constructional column are cast in reinforced concrete.