CN101413300A - Gypsum reinforced concrete construction system - Google Patents
Gypsum reinforced concrete construction system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101413300A CN101413300A CNA2008102355544A CN200810235554A CN101413300A CN 101413300 A CN101413300 A CN 101413300A CN A2008102355544 A CNA2008102355544 A CN A2008102355544A CN 200810235554 A CN200810235554 A CN 200810235554A CN 101413300 A CN101413300 A CN 101413300A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plaster reinforced concrete building system, which comprises a plaster wall body, a composite reinforced concrete reinforced pillar, a heat insulation roofing, and an outer wall. The plaster wall body comprises hollow assembling building blocks which are made from water-resistant plaster gelled materials. The composite reinforced concrete reinforced pillar is formed by inserting bundled bars into the hollow cavities of the hollow assembling building blocks, welding or frapping connecting points of the bundled bars and steel bars in an upper ring beam and a lower ring beam, and then pouring the concrete. A layer of plaster heat insulation mortar can be poured on the upper surface of the heat insulation roofing. The plaster reinforced concrete building system can achieve the aim of building energy conservation completely by adopting a large number of the plaster wall bodies and the heat insulation roofings, and has the advantages of fast construction speed, low labor intensity, accomplishments of both construction and decoration at one go, and extremely low construction cost. The building system is especially suitable for buildings with less than five stories, is more suitable for the constructions of village houses and cottages, and can resist earthquakes less than 8 magnitudes and fires lasting for about 2 hours, thus the building system is one of the best buildings for earthquake relief.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of architectural structure system, relate in particular to a kind of gypsum reinforced concrete construction system.
Background technology
In industry and civilian construction, traditional building system is: use the brick mix structure system, the light plated construction system of multipurpose frame frame more than five layers below five layers more.The construction of brick mix structure system is slow, labour intensity is high, particularly shock resistance is poor; Concrete frame and metal framework are arranged in the frame light plate structure system, and the construction of concrete frame is cumbersome, and the cycle is long, cost is high.The metal framework periphery also will be incubated, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention provides a kind of energy-conservation, consumption reduction, insulation, heat insulation gypsum reinforced concrete construction system.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of gypsum reinforced concrete construction system comprises gypsum wall, clad steel reinforced concrete reinforcing prop, heat insulation house surface and exterior wall.Described gypsum wall comprises hollow assembled building blocks, and hollow assembled building blocks is made by water-fast gypsum plaster.
Described hollow assembled building blocks comprises common building-block and end building-block.Common building-block is a hollow cuboid, and length and the multiple that highly all is three meet construction module, and inner chamber also is a cuboid, and tongue and groove is all arranged around the building block.The end building-block is made up of two blocks of common building-blocks of orthogonal weak point.The length of described common building-block with highly be 900mm * 300mm, more than the thickness 200mm, the thickness of inner chamber is more than 150mm.Described hollow assembled building blocks can also comprise T type building-block, and described T type building-block connects a common building-block of weak point by the central authorities of common building-block, constitutes T type center and links up.
Described clad steel reinforced concrete reinforcing prop is that tendon is inserted in the cavity of hollow assembled building blocks, welds or tighten the tie point of reinforcing bar in tendon and the last lower ring beam, and fluid concrete forms again.
Described heat insulation house surface all is paved into hollow assembled building blocks.
As a kind of improvement of the present invention, the top of heat insulation house surface can also water one deck gypsum insulation mortar.
Described exterior wall comprises decorative cover and reinforcing rib; Decorative cover is the granite or the marble of waterproof, and grooving around decorative cover in reinforcing rib embedding people groove, connects with the expansion bridging agent again.With the gypsum bridging agent exterior wall is bonded on the gypsum wall again.
A large amount of employings of gypsum wall of the present invention and heat insulation house surface can realize the target of building energy conservation fully; Building speed is fast, and labour intensity is low, and whole building and finishing can accomplish without any letup; Cost is extremely low.This building system structure is particularly suitable for building below five layers, more helps agricultural room, villanette construction; Can bear earthquake below eight grades, the big fire about 2 hours, so it is one of splendid building of earthquake relief work.Application of the present invention meet fully country energy-conservation, reduce discharging, the principle of developing the economy of sharp useless, consumption reduction; With the frame light plate structure of steel work or reinforced concrete structure or other material building relatively, the present invention's building all has positive effect at antidetonation, fire prevention, insulation, aspects such as performance such as heat insulation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is gypsum wall schematic diagram among the present invention.
Fig. 3 is exterior wall schematic diagram among the present invention.
Fig. 4 is common building-block elevation among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is common building-block vertical view among the present invention.
Fig. 6 is common building-block stereogram among the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a medial end portions building-block vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a medial end portions building-block lateral view of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a medial end portions building-block stereogram of the present invention.
Figure 10 is T type building-block vertical view among the present invention.
Figure 11 is T type building-block lateral view among the present invention.
Figure 12 is T type building-block stereogram among the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Specify preferred implementation of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The present invention is different from the frame light plate building system, and also different brick-and-concrete buildings systems are that a kind of novel gypsum that has a style of one's own adds the reinforced concrete building system.At first, the cleaning Horizon is broken body of wall basis and foundation ring steel concrete by design; Build gypsum wall 1 (reserve door and window and give buried pipeline) by laying bricks or stones with hollow assembled building blocks 7.Common building-block 8 is the empty module (900mm * 300mm meets 3,6,9 construction module fully, more than the thick 200mm) of a rectangle substantially in the hollow assembled building blocks 7, more than the thick 20mm of frame, be provided with the male and female tenon up and down, closely connect mutually, can not misplace; Space thickness is more than 150mm in the building block, and the requirement of the steel concrete of design is held in assurance, is convenient to the steel concrete of casting; On material, select for use the gypsum of thermal insulation do to mix mortar, make lightweight, the self-heat conserving building-block (do to mix in the mortar and be mixed with heat insulating materials such as string and expanded perlite, coefficient of thermal conductivity 0.2-0.3W/m by gypsum
2.K); Can dry masonry (gypsum or cement mortar bridging agent can be watered in ground) when building a wall, the public tenon of building block to good female tenon, is arranged the beginning from beneath one and builds by laying bricks or stones, follow a last row finishing after; In the corner, with end building-block 9, it is that two blocks of common building-blocks 8 of orthogonal weak point are formed.If build wall again one in one wall, we design a kind of T type building-block 10 again in the junction, and T type building-block 10 is to connect a common building-block 8 of weak point in common building-block 8 central authorities, constitute T type center and link up; Like this, behind the casting reinforced concrete, can guarantee fully to connect very securely between each road wall.Each layer is behind the top, and at building block cavity interpolation tendon 5, electric welding up and down or tighten with iron wire is built and filled concrete; Then lay the collar tie beam reinforcing bar, mounting template, the beam concrete of looping; Floor is installed.The reinforcing bar that is connected between gypsum wall 1, collar tie beam and the floor must weld or tighten, and fluid concrete forms clad steel reinforced concrete reinforcing prop 2 again, so just can guarantee the globality and the anti-seismic performance of building.After one deck building is finished, build the second layer, the 3rd layer by laying bricks or stones ... to top layer.Crossbeam, purlin are installed on gypsum wall 1, are laid template, lay heat insulation house surfaces 3 with hollow assembled building blocks 7, top-pour one deck is incubated gypsum mortar again, can obtain like this to be incubated better, effect of heat insulation.Be wounded in action again above look cement tile or decorate big watt.
Carry out indoor and outdoor decoration, connect the threeway pipeline by design at last.Whole gypsum insulation, heat insualting building are finished at this point.
Material therefor of the present invention mostly is worker, agriculture waste residue, renewable resource, and energy consumption is minimum.Primary Calculation material energy consumption is the 1/2-1/3 of traditional body of wall.Reclaim useless stalk, so as not to burning, environmental benefit is very obvious; A large amount of employings of gypsum wall 1 (adding exterior wall internal insulation gypsum plastering mortar) and heat insulation house surface 3 and energy saving door and window can realize the target of building energy conservation 65% fully; Building speed is fast, and labour intensity is low, and whole building and finishing can accomplish without any letup; Cost is extremely low.This building system structure is particularly suitable for building below five layers, more helps agricultural room, villanette construction; Can bear earthquake below eight grades, the big fire about 2 hours, so it is one of splendid building of earthquake relief work.Application of the present invention meet fully country energy-conservation, reduce discharging, the principle of developing the economy of sharp useless, consumption reduction; With the frame light plate structure of steel work or reinforced concrete structure or other material building relatively, the present invention's building is at antidetonation, fire prevention, insulation, aspect Jun Ju advanced international levels such as performance such as heat insulation.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of gypsum reinforced concrete construction system is characterized in that: described gypsum reinforced concrete construction system comprises gypsum wall (1), clad steel reinforced concrete reinforcing prop (2), heat insulation house surface (3) and exterior wall (4).
2, according to claims 1 described gypsum reinforced concrete construction system, it is characterized in that: described gypsum wall (1) comprises hollow assembled building blocks (7), and hollow assembled building blocks (7) is made by water-fast gypsum plaster.
3, according to claims 2 described gypsum reinforced concrete construction systems, it is characterized in that: described hollow assembled building blocks (7) comprises common building-block (8) and end building-block (9); Described common building-block (8) is a hollow cuboid, and length and the multiple that highly all is three meet construction module, and inner chamber also is a cuboid, and tongue and groove is all arranged around the building block; Described end building-block (9) is made up of two blocks of common building-blocks of orthogonal weak point (8).
4, according to claims 3 described gypsum reinforced concrete construction systems, it is characterized in that: the length of described common building-block (8) with highly be 900mm * 300mm, more than the thickness 200mm, the thickness of inner chamber is more than 150mm.
5, according to claims 2 described gypsum reinforced concrete construction systems, it is characterized in that: described hollow assembled building blocks (7) can also comprise T type building-block (10), described T type building-block (10) connects a common building-block of weak point (8) by the central authorities of common building-block (8), constitutes T type center and links up.
6, according to claims 1 described gypsum reinforced concrete construction system, it is characterized in that: described clad steel reinforced concrete reinforcing prop (2) is that tendon (5) is inserted in the cavity of hollow assembled building blocks (7), weld or tighten the tie point of reinforcing bar in tendon (5) and the last lower ring beam, fluid concrete forms again.
7, according to claims 1 described gypsum reinforced concrete construction system, it is characterized in that: described heat insulation house surface (3) all uses hollow assembled building blocks (7) to be paved into.
8, according to claims 7 described gypsum reinforced concrete construction systems, it is characterized in that: the top of described heat insulation house surface (3) can also water one deck gypsum insulation mortar.
9, according to claims 1 described gypsum reinforced concrete construction system, it is characterized in that: described exterior wall (4) comprises decorative cover (6) and reinforcing rib (11); Decorative cover (6) is the granite or the marble of waterproof, at decorative cover (6) grooving all around, in reinforcing rib (11) embedding people groove, connects with the expansion bridging agent again.
10, according to claims 9 described gypsum reinforced concrete construction systems, it is characterized in that: exterior wall (4) is bonded on the gypsum wall (1) with the gypsum bridging agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102355544A CN101413300A (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2008-11-28 | Gypsum reinforced concrete construction system |
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| CNA2008102355544A CN101413300A (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2008-11-28 | Gypsum reinforced concrete construction system |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101818530A (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2010-09-01 | 湖南大学 | Regenerative masonry wall system and construction method thereof |
| CN102071758A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-05-25 | 上海朗诗建筑科技有限公司 | Watertight building structure system |
| CN102191864A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-21 | 史世英 | Method for manufacturing anti-seismic house through air conditioning wall brick |
| CN102433929A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-05-02 | 史世英 | Novel method for building house |
| CN103088938A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-08 | 山东农业大学 | Hidden framework energy-saving building block wall body |
| CN103306501A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 贵州大学 | Energy-saving domestic architecture with cast-in-place industrial gypsum bearing wall and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104532983A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-22 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | Steel pipe concrete composite system of building and masonry construction method thereof |
| CN104533016A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-22 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | Concrete-filled steel tube column body of building and building method thereof |
| CN107859403A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-30 | 惠州市宏硕达绿色建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of assembled arthitecutral structure |
-
2008
- 2008-11-28 CN CNA2008102355544A patent/CN101413300A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102191864A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-21 | 史世英 | Method for manufacturing anti-seismic house through air conditioning wall brick |
| CN101818530A (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2010-09-01 | 湖南大学 | Regenerative masonry wall system and construction method thereof |
| CN102433929A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-05-02 | 史世英 | Novel method for building house |
| CN102071758A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-05-25 | 上海朗诗建筑科技有限公司 | Watertight building structure system |
| CN103088938A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-08 | 山东农业大学 | Hidden framework energy-saving building block wall body |
| CN103306501A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 贵州大学 | Energy-saving domestic architecture with cast-in-place industrial gypsum bearing wall and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103306501B (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-03-04 | 贵州大学 | Energy-saving domestic architecture with cast-in-place industrial gypsum bearing wall and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104532983A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-22 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | Steel pipe concrete composite system of building and masonry construction method thereof |
| CN104533016A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-22 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | Concrete-filled steel tube column body of building and building method thereof |
| CN107859403A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-30 | 惠州市宏硕达绿色建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of assembled arthitecutral structure |
| CN107859403B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2024-01-19 | 惠州市宏硕达绿色建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled building structure |
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Open date: 20090422 |