CN2926365Y - Embedded brick with built-in fitting and externally thermal-insulating structure of external wall - Google Patents
Embedded brick with built-in fitting and externally thermal-insulating structure of external wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN2926365Y CN2926365Y CN 200620030876 CN200620030876U CN2926365Y CN 2926365 Y CN2926365 Y CN 2926365Y CN 200620030876 CN200620030876 CN 200620030876 CN 200620030876 U CN200620030876 U CN 200620030876U CN 2926365 Y CN2926365 Y CN 2926365Y
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- fitting
- warming plate
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Abstract
This utility model discloses a mosaic tile with embedded parts and an outer wall insulation structure body. The mosaic title with embedded parts has tiles which are provided with fastening embedded components, one end of the embedded components protruding out of the tile, while the other end fastened inside the tile, and the ends are provided with an anti-tension/exfoliation mechanism. The outer wall insulation structure body has a wall, an insulation board, a steel wire supporting board, a concrete layer and an external decoration layer. The wall is constructed by ordinary bricklaying, the mosaic tile with embedded parts and cement pastes. The mosaic tile with embedded parts locates at the outboard the wall, arrayed orderly with the outer end of the embedded components protruding out of the wall so as to fix the insulation board and the steel wire supporting board. The concrete layer is arranged on the insulation bo ard and the steel wire supporting board, and the external decoration layer is fastened on the external surface of the concrete layer. With a simple structure, good fastening performance and good insulation effect, the utility model is applicable to monolayer or multilayer outer wall insulation and can bring good economic benefits.
Description
One, technical field: the utility model relates to a kind of wall thermal insulation technology, particularly relates to a kind of mosaic and external-wall thermal-insulating structure thereof that has built-in fitting.
Two. background technology: at present,, adopt the composite exterior wall body that combines by structural meterials and thermal insulation material usually for better heat insulation effect.The form of structure of composite exterior wall body has three kinds, i.e. inner thermal insulating layer, middle sandwich insulation layer and external thermal insulation structure.At present, the building heat preservation form of structure of the common usefulness of China is inner thermal insulating layer and middle sandwich insulation layer.External thermal insulation is an outdoor side that the thermal insulation layer is arranged on the structural wood bed of material, can reduce the influence of outdoor heat effect to structural meterials significantly like this, and the distortion that makes structural meterials produced by the temperature difference is less, has avoided the infringement of thermal stress effectively.The architectural exterior insulation layer is handled than being easier to the insulation at many positions such as post, beam, outside corner of wall and the angle of rib of building, can reduce heat bridge to greatest extent.The architectural exterior insulation layer is that the big heavy heat insulating material of heat capacity is arranged on an outdoor side, when winter room intermitting heating, can guarantee that the unlikely decline of space enclosing structure internal surface temperature is too fast, and the unlikely fluctuation of indoor air temperature is too big, thereby has improved the heat stability in room.Because the architectural exterior insulation layer is that heat preserving and insulating material is arranged on an outdoor side, can play good heat-blocking action to the heavy structural wood bed of material of inboard again in summer, make the unlikely rising of internal surface temperature of exterior wall excessive, thereby it is comfortable to improve the room summer fever, the Yang Shi air conditioning energy consumption.
The type of attachment of external thermal insulation and body of wall adopts two kinds of forms at present usually: a kind of is to utilize bonding agent directly bonding, the bonding force intensity of this mode is generally less, warming plate is directly born external load, its warming plate external surface can only be selected the thick polymerization mortar outside finish of 3-5mm usually for use, because warming plate is directly born external load, its bearing capacity is less, finish materials such as wall stone is special so the surface generally can not be pasted, light stone, and its cost is high, has increased building costs.Another kind of type of attachment be when cast-in-place wall construction, adopt oblique cutting steel wire between body of wall and insulation layer and realize to insulation layer be connected and fixing, steel wire is unsatisfactory to the fixed effect of insulation layer in this mode, insulation layer very easily walks when building body of wall, distance between insulation layer and the construction formwork is difficult to be consistent, thereby directly cause the became uneven of surface decorations layer, construction is caused very burden; The oblique cutting steel wire that gathers forms a lot of heat bridges, and heat insulation effect is reduced greatly; Its surface bears power is less equally, still has the unfavorable technical barriers of finish material result of use such as surperficial Wall brick, light stone.
In addition, external architectural exterior insulation layer, adopt cantilever anchor device external heat preserving structure for exterior wall, its structure is to be installed in the cantilever ground tackle in the porthole in advance, but this ground tackle commitments 35kS with interior normal load and 60kg with interior level load, load onto warming plate with packing ring location and fixing, between body of wall and warming plate, leave the air gap, so that body of wall is ventilative.Welded mesh is installed then, is fixed, at the outside shotcrete layer or the lkd layer of net with alignment pin.This ground tackle can be installed mineral wool warming plate and foamed polystyrene warming plate, can bear the weight of this insulation layer and finish coat and the load of wind.Its major defect is that the layering load problem does not solve, and its height can not develop to height, once the deadweight of insulation layer when surpassing the stress deformation of anchor, will produce stress deformation, insulation layer is become flexible even causes danger.
(notice of authorization number is CN106428C to Chinese patent, the patent No. is ZL03114609.0) a kind of " super highrise building external wall insulating layer and preparation method thereof " disclosed, it is provided with on concrete exterior wall plants reinforcing bar, one takes root in reinforcing bar and adjacent, and to take root in the distance of reinforcing bar be 350mm-～450mm, and evenly distribute, the reinforcing bar of planting of negative and positive angular position is 60mm apart from the limit mouth on the concrete exterior wall, the reinforcing bar of planting at position, window opening four limit is 60mm apart from window opening four limits on the concrete exterior wall, on the concrete exterior wall surface and plant and be provided with warming plate on the reinforcing bar, on warming plate outer planting reinforcing bar, be provided with and give the steel mesh reinforcement of planting between reinforcing bar the weight transfer of external wall insulating layer, steel mesh reinforcement outer planting reinforcing bar is provided with the expanded metal lath that is used for cracking resistance distortion and anti-stress deformation, in steel mesh reinforcement and expanded metal lath and outside the expanded metal lath, be provided with layer of concrete, outside layer of concrete, be provided with finish coat.Its preparation method is: draw insertion and plant reinforcing bar position hole line, insert and plant reinforcing bar, installation warming plate, assembling reinforcement net, colligation expanded metal lath, layer of concrete making, outer architectural surface, check on the concrete exterior wall face.This technology heat insulation effect is better, but its need setting-out on body of wall, punching, install and plant reinforcing bar, labor strength is big, the duration is longer, correspondingly cost is higher.
Three, utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model: overcome the defective of prior art, provide a kind of performance simple in structure, fastening good, the maneuverable mosaic that has built-in fitting, and a kind of external-wall thermal-insulating structure that uses this to have the mosaic of built-in fitting is provided.
The technical solution of the utility model: a kind of mosaic that has built-in fitting, contain the brick body, be provided with in the described brick body and tighten up preburied component, an end of this preburied component stretches out the brick body, and the other end is fastened in the brick body.
Described preburied component is a cylinder, and an end that is anchored on the cylinder in the brick body bends to L type structure.
Perhaps, described preburied component is a cylinder, and an end that is anchored on the cylinder in the brick body is fixed with a transverse bar, forms T type structure.
Perhaps, described preburied component is a cylinder, and an end that is anchored on the cylinder in the brick body is connected with the center fixation of a cross support.
A kind ofly contain above-mentioned any and have the external-wall thermal-insulating structure of the mosaic of built-in fitting, also contain body of wall, warming plate, the gauze wire cloth frame plate, layer of concrete and outer decorative layer, described body of wall is laid bricks by common, described mosaic that has a built-in fitting and cement paste are built by laying bricks or stones and are formed, the described mosaic that has built-in fitting is positioned at the outside of body of wall, and body of wall is stretched out in the outer end of its preburied component, the described mosaic that has built-in fitting is spaced according to certain ranks, or according to certain arranged in patterns, be provided with the angle steel carriage in described exterior surface of wall bottom or reserve concrete and choose platform, choose at described angle steel carriage or concrete warming plate is set on the platform, described warming plate inner surface contacts with exterior surface of wall, the gauze wire cloth frame plate of warming plate and the setting of warming plate external surface is run through in the outer end of described preburied component, and its outer end bending, described warming plate, the gauze wire cloth frame plate is provided with layer of concrete, and the external surface of layer of concrete is fixed with outer decorative layer.
Be provided with fixedly iron wire between the outer end of described preburied component and the gauze wire cloth frame plate, and the end of the sweep of its outer end bends in the warming plate, warming plate and wall face are fitted tightly; Be provided with Expansion bar in the slit between the described adjacent warming plate, prevent that cold bridge phenomenon from appearring in the slit.
Be provided with the flexible polymer cementing agent between the external surface of described layer of concrete and the outer decorative layer; The described quantity that has the mosaic of built-in fitting is no less than 5 every square metre, arranges according to the spacing of lateral separation 500-600mm, vertical 300-400mm at interval, perhaps according to the blossom type arranged in patterns; Described preburied component is circular reinforcing bar, or is indented bars, or is prism.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1. the mosaic that has a built-in fitting of the present utility model is simple in structure, be provided with preburied component in the brick body, and an end of this preburied component stretches out the brick body, the other end is fastened in the brick body, this end also is provided with tension and takes off structure, this anti-slip structure is that the end that preburied component is positioned at the brick body is provided with L type structure, or T type structure, or cross structure, therefore the fastening performance of preburied component and brick body is good, also make simultaneously the tensile strength height of whole external-wall thermal-insulating structure, have built-in fitting mosaic shape and size and commonly lay bricks identically, when building a wall, can directly the mosaic that has built-in fitting be in the same place with common laying bricks, only need to have the brick outside of inlaying of built-in fitting and get final product, its manufacturing and use very convenient at body of wall.
2. external-wall thermal-insulating structure fixation of the present utility model, good heat insulating, and can paste multiple outer decorative cover, it implements the layering setting according to the difference of floor, dose Expansion bar in the slit between its warming plate, prevent that like this cold bridge phenomenon from appearring in the slit.
3. the utility model scope of application is wide, both has been applicable to the exterior-wall heat insulation of one storey house, also is applicable to the exterior-wall heat insulation of multi-storey building, is easy to promote.
Four. description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of external-wall thermal-insulating structure.
Five. the specific embodiment:
Embodiment one: referring to Fig. 1, among the figure, the mosaic 2 that has built-in fitting contains the brick body, be provided with in the brick body and tighten up preburied component 3, this preburied component 3 is a cylinder, and the one end stretches out the brick body, and the other end is fastened in the brick body, and an end that is anchored on the cylinder in the brick body bends to L type structure, prevents that preburied component 3 is drawn out the brick body.Preburied component 3 is circular reinforcing bar, or is indented bars, or is prism.In the present embodiment, preburied component 3 is the circular reinforcing bar of 8mm for diameter.
The body of wall of external-wall thermal-insulating structure is by commonly laying bricks 1, having the mosaic 2 of built-in fitting and cement paste and build by laying bricks or stones and form, the mosaic 2 that has built-in fitting is positioned at the outside of body of wall, and body of wall is stretched out in the outer end of its preburied component 3, the quantity that has the mosaic 2 of built-in fitting is no less than 5 every square metre, spacing according to lateral separation 500-600mm, vertical 300-600mm is at interval arranged (in the present embodiment, the lateral separation is 600mm, vertically is spaced apart 400mm), can not describe in detail according to the blossom type arranged in patterns yet; Being provided with angle steel carriage 8 in the exterior surface of wall bottom (also can be to reserve concrete to choose platform, according to circumstances determine), choose at angle steel carriage 8 or concrete warming plate 4 is set on the platform, warming plate 4 inner surfaces contact with exterior surface of wall, the gauze wire cloth frame plate 5 of warming plate 4 and the setting of warming plate 4 external surfaces is run through in the outer end of preburied component 3, and its outer end bending, warming plate 4, gauze wire cloth frame plate 5 are provided with layer of concrete 6, and the external surface of layer of concrete 6 is fixed with outer decorative layer 7 by the flexible polymer cementing agent.This outer decorative layer 7 can be ornaments such as ceramic tile.
In order to gain in strength, be provided with fixedly iron wire (not drawing among the figure) between the outer end of preburied component 3 and the gauze wire cloth frame plate 5, and the end of the sweep of its outer end bends in the warming plate 4, warming plate 4 and wall face are fitted tightly; When the slit occurring between the adjacent warming plate 4, be provided with Expansion bar in the slit again, prevent that cold bridge phenomenon from appearring in the slit.
The job practices of external-wall thermal-insulating structure comprises the steps:
When (1), building a wall, to have inlaying of built-in fitting brick 2 the outsides at body of wall, body of wall is stretched out in the outer end of its preburied component 3, the described quantity that has the mosaic 2 of built-in fitting is no less than 5 every square metre, spacing ranks according to lateral separation 500-600mm, vertical 300-400mm are at interval arranged, perhaps according to the blossom type arranged in patterns;
(2), body of wall is carried out surfacing, accomplish the recessed protruding cutter of filling out, reach wall surface levelling, surface of wall height error at 2cm with interior without levelling;
(3), be provided with angle steel carriage 8 (also can be to reserve concrete to choose platform, determine as required), during highrise building, the exterior surface of wall of each floor bottom is respectively arranged with angle steel carriage 8 (or reserve concrete and choose platform) in exterior surface of wall bottom; Angle steel carriage 8 is the angle steel of L50 * 50, and its length is 200mm, is fixed on the body of wall three reinforcing bars of weldering on the plate face of angle steel by two expansible plugs;
(4), on the angle steel carriage, place warming plate 4, the gauze wire cloth frame plate 5 of warming plate 4 and the setting of warming plate 4 external surfaces is run through in the outer end of preburied component 3, with the outer end that sleeve pipe entangles preburied component 3, the end of preburied component 3 is bent in the warming plate 4, warming plate 4 and wall face are fitted tightly; After warming plate 4 is installed, staying of the reinforcing bar on the angle steel revealed part (about 150mm) be bent upwards 90 degree respectively, and firm with burning silk with 5 colligations of gauze wire cloth frame plate.Warming plate 4 polystyrene foam plates are anti-flammability, and its unit weight generally adopts 18-20kg/m
3, its coefficient of thermal conductivity is: 0.041W/mk.The steel wire spacing of gauze wire cloth frame plate 5 is 50 * 50mm, and steel wire diameter is 2.0mm, tensile strength 〉=550N/m
2
Being easy to generate cracks at door and window hole is connected with fixing iron wire colligation with plain net angle net; During the Zha Yinyangjiao net, firm with 5 colligations of gauze wire cloth frame plate with burning silk, the angle net is straight; During highrise building, connect with burning the silk colligation with the edge joint position of layer between the warming plate firm, two-layer between gauze wire cloth frame plate 5 should disconnect, must not connect.
(5), on warming plate 4, gauze wire cloth frame plate 5, smear cement mortar, form layer of concrete 6, smear and spread water curing after finishing, or the spray curing agent; Cement mortar is according to cement and 1: 3 proportional arrangement of sand, and cement adopts the 32.5# Portland cement, and sand adopts heavy sand, and its water content≤3% can add antimitotic agent according to 2% of cement amount in addition, increases its breaking resistance.During lattice, the dividing strip width is wanted uniformity, and is smooth smooth, and horizontal vertically flat, drip concentrated flow water slope is straight, and the groove width and the degree of depth are not less than 10mm.
(6), on the layer of concrete external surface, smear the flexible polymer cementing agent, with fixing outer tapestry brick, not only adhesion stress is strong for it, can also pass through stress release, the assurance face brick can not come off.
In addition, in order to gain in strength, the outer end of preburied component 3 and gauze wire cloth frame plate 5 are tied up solid by fixing iron wire, this fixedly iron wire for burning silk; When having the slit between the adjacent warming plate 4, in the slit, be provided with Expansion bar, prevent that cold bridge phenomenon from appearring in the slit.
When doing outer the insulation, warming plate 4 is not less than 10mm with the intersection, ground apart from ground, and smears waterproofing materials on the external surface of the exterior wall of ground below 1 meter, and warming plate 4 is set then; In addition, in order to prevent bump, the protection external-wall thermal-insulating structure is not damaged, and can do firm outside finish at first floor wall face, strengthens protection.
Job practices of the present utility model is simple, just preburied component is set when building a wall, and does not need setting-out again, punches, assigns steel bolt etc., and speed of application is fast, and working strength of workers is low, short construction period, better economic benefit.
Embodiment two: present embodiment and embodiment one are basic identical, and something in common does not repeat, and difference is: preburied component 3 is cylinder, and an end that is anchored on the cylinder in the brick body is fixed with a transverse bar, forms T type structure.
Embodiment three: present embodiment and embodiment one are basic identical, and something in common does not repeat, and difference is: preburied component 3 is cylinder, and an end that is anchored on the cylinder in the brick body is connected with the center fixation of a cross support.
In addition, change the shape of preburied component, as adopting prism, perhaps change putting of preburied component and pull structure, and change mosaic and can form a plurality of embodiment at the heavy arrangement mode of body of wall, be common excursion of the present utility model, do not describe in detail one by one at this.
Claims (7)
1. a mosaic that has built-in fitting contains the brick body, it is characterized in that: be provided with in the described brick body and tighten up preburied component, an end of this preburied component stretches out the brick body, and the other end is fastened in the brick body.
2. the mosaic that has built-in fitting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described preburied component is a cylinder, and an end that is anchored on the cylinder in the brick body bends to L type structure.
3, according to the described mosaic that has built-in fitting of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described preburied component is a cylinder, and an end that is anchored on the cylinder in the brick body is fixed with a transverse bar, forms T type structure.
4, according to the described mosaic that has built-in fitting of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described preburied component is a cylinder, and an end that is anchored on the cylinder in the brick body is connected with the center fixation of a cross support.
5. one kind contains the arbitrary described external-wall thermal-insulating structure that has the mosaic of built-in fitting of claim 1-4, also contain body of wall, warming plate, the gauze wire cloth frame plate, layer of concrete and outer decorative layer, it is characterized in that: described body of wall is laid bricks by common, described mosaic that has a built-in fitting and cement paste are built by laying bricks or stones and are formed, the described mosaic that has built-in fitting is positioned at the outside of body of wall, and body of wall is stretched out in the outer end of its preburied component, the described mosaic that has built-in fitting is spaced according to certain ranks, or according to certain arranged in patterns, be provided with the angle steel carriage in described exterior surface of wall bottom or reserve concrete and choose platform, choose at described angle steel carriage or concrete warming plate is set on the platform, described warming plate inner surface contacts with exterior surface of wall, the gauze wire cloth frame plate of warming plate and the setting of warming plate external surface is run through in the outer end of described preburied component, and its outer end bending, described warming plate, the gauze wire cloth frame plate is provided with layer of concrete, and the external surface of layer of concrete is fixed with outer decorative layer.
6. external-wall thermal-insulating structure according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: be provided with fixedly iron wire between the outer end of described preburied component and the gauze wire cloth frame plate, and the end of the sweep of its outer end bends in the warming plate, and warming plate and wall face are fitted tightly; Be provided with Expansion bar in the slit between the described adjacent warming plate, prevent that cold bridge phenomenon from appearring in the slit.
7. external-wall thermal-insulating structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that: be provided with the flexible polymer cementing agent between the external surface of described layer of concrete and the outer decorative layer; The described quantity that has the mosaic of built-in fitting is no less than 5 every square metre, arranges according to the spacing of lateral separation 500-600mm, vertical 300-400mm at interval, perhaps according to the blossom type arranged in patterns; Described preburied component is circular reinforcing bar, or is indented bars, or is prism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620030876 CN2926365Y (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2006-07-28 | Embedded brick with built-in fitting and externally thermal-insulating structure of external wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620030876 CN2926365Y (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2006-07-28 | Embedded brick with built-in fitting and externally thermal-insulating structure of external wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2926365Y true CN2926365Y (en) | 2007-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620030876 Expired - Fee Related CN2926365Y (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2006-07-28 | Embedded brick with built-in fitting and externally thermal-insulating structure of external wall |
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| CN (1) | CN2926365Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104975658A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-14 | 花海东 | Pre-fixed plate system wall insulation system construction technology |
| CN106930420A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-07 | 中国二十冶集团有限公司 | Exterior wall inorganic heat insulation mortar construction method |
| CN109930727A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-25 | 广州市鲁班建筑科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of buckle-type exempts from demoulding floor |
| CN109930717A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-25 | 广州市鲁班建筑科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of buckle-type exempts from demoulding structural system |
| CN114960998A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-30 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | PFC heat-insulation integrated plate and mounting method thereof |
-
2006
- 2006-07-28 CN CN 200620030876 patent/CN2926365Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104975658A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-14 | 花海东 | Pre-fixed plate system wall insulation system construction technology |
| CN104975658B (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2019-01-22 | 江苏卧牛山保温防水技术有限公司 | Pre-fix plate body system wall insulation system construction technology |
| CN106930420A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-07 | 中国二十冶集团有限公司 | Exterior wall inorganic heat insulation mortar construction method |
| CN109930727A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-25 | 广州市鲁班建筑科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of buckle-type exempts from demoulding floor |
| CN109930717A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-25 | 广州市鲁班建筑科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of buckle-type exempts from demoulding structural system |
| CN114960998A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-30 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | PFC heat-insulation integrated plate and mounting method thereof |
| CN114960998B (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2024-01-26 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | PFC heat preservation integrated plate and installation method thereof |
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