CN217711120U - Prefabricated assembled wooden building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prefabricated assembly type wood building, which relates to the technical field of assembly type wood buildings, and comprises a house body and a supporting structure inside the house body, wherein the house body comprises a floor, a wall body and a roof, the supporting structure comprises a truss, a cross beam and a stand column, the wall body is a prefabricated whole wall body, the cross beam can be embedded into the wall body, and the roof consists of 2 prefabricated whole roof plates; the truss comprises a first connecting piece and a plurality of triangular supports arranged in parallel, the first connecting piece is used for fixing the triangular supports, and the first connecting piece is perpendicular to the plane where the triangular supports are located; the upper end face and the lower end face of the wall body are respectively provided with a guide structure, and the wall body is embedded into the cross beam through the guide structures. The utility model discloses a building materials such as prefabricated structures such as wall body, roof replace single block plank, can shorten the construction period of timber building by a wide margin, improve the efficiency of building.

Description

Prefabricated assembled wooden building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an assembled wooden building technical field specifically is a prefabricated assembled wooden building.

Background

The wooden building is a building mainly built by using wood, has the advantages of high building speed, attractive appearance, strong shock resistance, economy, environmental protection and the like compared with a concrete or steel structure building, is commonly used for building landscape buildings in scenic spots, and is widely used for building houses in regions such as Europe and America.

The construction method of the wood building is similar to that of a concrete building, and is that a supporting structure, a wall body and a roof are sequentially constructed on a foundation, in the traditional construction method, the size of wood is limited, one wood board needs to be sequentially installed during construction to construct planar structures such as the wall body and the roof, and sometimes, the wood with improper shape and size needs to be trimmed on a construction site, so that the efficiency is low, and the requirements of modern construction industry for pursuing standardization and high efficiency are not met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: the prefabricated wood building has the advantages that the prefabricated structural member is adopted to replace single wood boards and other building materials, the construction period of the wood building can be greatly shortened, and the construction efficiency is improved.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

a prefabricated assembled wood building comprises a building body and a supporting structure inside the building body, wherein the building body comprises a floor, a wall and a roof, the supporting structure comprises a truss, a cross beam and a stand column, the wall is a prefabricated integral wall, the cross beam can be embedded into the wall, and the roof is composed of 2 prefabricated integral roof plates;

the truss comprises a first connecting piece and a plurality of triangular supports arranged in parallel, the first connecting piece is used for fixing the triangular supports, and the first connecting piece is perpendicular to the plane where the triangular supports are located;

the upper end face and the lower end face of the wall body are respectively provided with a guide structure, and the wall body is embedded into the cross beam through the guide structures.

Preferably, the guide structure is groove-shaped or convex strip-shaped.

Preferably, the first connecting piece comprises a plurality of wood boards arranged in parallel, and the triangular supports are arranged on the wood boards at equal intervals.

Preferably, the tripod is isosceles triangle, the inside of tripod is equipped with M shape support piece, tripod pass through the pinion rack and connect.

Preferably, the wall body is a composite laminated structure, the wall body at least comprises an inner wall plate, a keel and an outer wall plate, and the inner wall plate and the outer wall plate are fixedly arranged on the keel.

Preferably, the equidistance is equipped with a plurality of first bayonets on the plank, be equipped with the second bayonet socket on the A-frame, first bayonet socket, second bayonet socket can the interlock be in the same place.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) The wall body and the roof plate are both of a whole large-area structure, the wall body and the roof plate are manufactured in advance by using corresponding materials before leaving factory, then the whole wall body and the roof plate are transported to a construction site for installation, the wood boards forming the wall body or the roof plate are not required to be installed in a block by block manner in the assembling construction process, but the whole wall body and the roof plate are directly installed on the supporting structure and are fixed, so that the construction period is greatly shortened;

(2) In the traditional wood building construction, the number of the wood boards forming the wall body is extremely large, gaps are easily generated between the adjacent wood boards when the wood boards are installed, the sealing and heat insulation performance of the wall body is influenced, the prepared prefabricated wall body can be used for plugging the gaps when in production, the plugging on a construction site is not needed, materials such as adhesives used for plugging need time for drying, a ventilating environment is needed to promote solvent volatilization, the problem does not need to be considered when the prefabricated wall body is prepared, and the construction period is favorably shortened;

(3) The upper end face and the lower end face of the wall body are respectively provided with a guide structure, the wall body can be pushed into the space between the cross beams on the upper side and the lower side of the wall body along the horizontal direction through the guide structures and embedded into the cross beams, if the guide structures are not arranged, the relative position of the wall body and the cross beams needs to be adjusted for a long time when the wall body is installed, then the two sides of the wall body are supported by using anti-toppling supports, and then the wall body is fixed on the cross beams by using connecting pieces such as angle steel and the like;

(4) The first connecting piece comprises a plurality of parallelly arranged wood boards, a plurality of first bayonets are arranged on the wood boards at equal intervals, the triangular support is provided with a second bayonet, the first bayonet and the second bayonet can be meshed together, the first connecting piece can be fixed firstly during assembly construction, and then the triangular support is sequentially arranged on the first connecting piece at equal intervals through the meshing of the first bayonet and the second bayonet, so that the truss can be quickly installed and fixed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a support structure.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the wall.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the first link.

FIG. 6 is a structural view of a tripod in example 3.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a floor; 2. a wall body; 3. a truss; 4. a cross beam; 5. a column; 6. a roof deck; 7. a gable wall; 201. a guide structure; 202. an inner wall panel; 203. a keel; 204. an external wall panel; 301. a first connecting member; 302. a triangular bracket; 303. an M-shaped support; 3011. a first bayonet; 3021. and a second bayonet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following detailed description of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and it should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a prefabricated wood building, which includes a building body and a supporting structure inside the building body, wherein the building body includes a floor 1, a wall 2 and a roof, the floor 1 is a wood floor, the supporting structure includes a plurality of trusses 3, beams 4 and pillars 5, the wall 2 is a prefabricated monolithic wall, and the roof is composed of 2 prefabricated monolithic roof slabs 6.

The upper end surface and the lower end surface of the wall body 2 are both provided with a guide structure 201, in the embodiment, the guide structure 201 is in a convex strip shape, and the wall body 2 can be embedded into the cross beam 4 through the guide structure 201; the wall body 2 is a composite laminated structure, the wall body 2 at least comprises an inner wall plate 202, a keel 203 and an outer wall plate 204, and the inner wall plate 202 and the outer wall plate 204 are fixedly arranged on the keel 203.

The truss 3 comprises a first connecting piece 301 and a plurality of triangular supports 302 arranged in parallel, wherein the triangular supports 302 are in an isosceles triangle shape.

The first connecting piece 301 is perpendicular to the plane of the triangular support 302 and is used for fixing the triangular support 302, and the first connecting piece 301 comprises 4 boards which are arranged in parallel, and the 4 boards are symmetrical about the middle vertical plane of the triangular support 302.

A plurality of first bayonets 3011 are arranged on the wooden board at equal intervals, second bayonets 3021 are arranged on the triangular support 302, the number of the first bayonets 3011 is equal to the number of the triangular support 302, the number of the second bayonets 3021 is equal to the number of the wooden board forming the first connecting piece 301, the first bayonets 3011 and the second bayonets 3021 can be meshed together, and the triangular support 302 can be installed on the wooden board at equal intervals.

The wall body 2 and the roof plate 6 are finished products prefabricated by using corresponding wood plates in a production factory, generally, the size of the wall body 2 and the size of the roof plate 6 are the same as the size of a wood building after the building is finished, the wall body and the roof plate are directly assembled during building, if the building area is large, a wall can be assembled by a plurality of wall bodies 2, and a roof can be built in the same mode, so that the problem that a single wall body 2 or a roof plate 6 is too large in size and difficult to transport is avoided.

The inner wall panel 202 is sauna, in other embodiments, wooden boards such as a gusset plate can be used instead of sauna; the outer surface of the roof slab 6 is provided with 2 waterproof layers, the outer layer is asphalt tile, the inner layer is a waterproof layer, and the waterproof layer is made of soft waterproof cloth such as felt, geotextile, PE cloth, and the felt is adopted in the embodiment.

Because the roof is in a herringbone shape, a gable 7 is required to be installed below the roof, the wall structure of the gable 7 is the same as that of the wall 2, the gable is also a prefabricated finished product, and the gable is fixed with part of the upright columns 5 through the cross beams 4 above the wall 2; in other embodiments, the gable 7 may be replaced by a single layer of wood, without prefabrication.

During assembly construction, firstly, install crossbeam 4 that is located wall body 2 below on the ground, lay floor 1 after the installation is accomplished, then inlay crossbeam 4 along the sand grip that corresponds on crossbeam 4 with guide structure 201 on wall body 2, install stand 5 in proper order again, crossbeam 4 above wall body 2, crossbeam 4 is connected together through tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure with stand 5, then install gable 7 in crossbeam 4 top on the upper strata, later fix first connecting piece 301 on gable 7, with installation A-frame 302, fix roof slab 6 on A-frame 302 through mounting such as nails at last, can accomplish the main building process of timber architecture, install door and window on wall body 2 afterwards, carry out interior decoration and can.

Example 2

In addition to embodiment 1, the present embodiment proposes another embodiment of the guiding structure 201, specifically, the guiding structure 201 is groove-shaped, the cross beam 4 is provided with a rib at a corresponding position of the structure 201, and the wall 2 is embedded into the cross beam 4 by the cooperation of the rib and the guiding structure.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 1, in order to improve the bearing capacity of the triangular support 302, an M-shaped support 303 is arranged inside the triangular support 302, and the M-shaped support 303 and the triangular support 302 are connected through a toothed plate, as shown in fig. 6.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and all modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A prefabricated assembled wood building comprises a building body and a supporting structure inside the building body, wherein the building body comprises a floor (1), a wall body (2) and a roof, and the supporting structure comprises a truss (3), a cross beam (4) and a stand column (5), and is characterized in that the wall body (2) is a prefabricated integral wall body, the wall body (2) can be embedded into the cross beam (4), and the roof is composed of 2 prefabricated integral roof slabs (6);

the truss (3) comprises a first connecting piece (301) and a plurality of triangular supports (302) which are arranged in parallel, the first connecting piece (301) is used for fixing the triangular supports (302), and the first connecting piece (301) is perpendicular to the plane where the triangular supports (302) are located;

the upper end face and the lower end face of the wall body (2) are respectively provided with a guide structure (201), and the wall body (2) is embedded into the cross beam (4) through the guide structures (201).

2. A prefabricated wooden building according to claim 1, characterized in that said guide structure (201) is of a channel or a ridge shape.

3. A prefabricated wooden building according to claim 1, characterized in that said first connectors (301) comprise a number of parallel arranged wooden boards on which said triangular brackets (302) are mounted equidistantly.

4. The prefabricated assembly type wooden building as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the triangular brackets (302) are in the shape of an isosceles triangle, M-shaped supporting members (303) are arranged inside the triangular brackets (302), and the M-shaped supporting members (303) and the triangular brackets (302) are connected through toothed plates.

5. The prefabricated wood building of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wall body (2) is a composite laminated structure, the wall body (2) at least comprises an inner wall panel (202), a keel (203) and an outer wall panel (204), and the inner wall panel (202) and the outer wall panel (204) are fixedly arranged on the keel (203).

6. A prefabricated building block as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of first bayonets (3011) are equidistantly arranged on the wooden board, a second bayonets (3021) are arranged on the triangular bracket (302), and the first bayonets (3011) and the second bayonets (3021) can be engaged together.

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