CN112094157A - Process for preparing universal ecological organic composite fertilizer - Google Patents

Process for preparing universal ecological organic composite fertilizer Download PDF

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CN112094157A
CN112094157A CN201910466261.5A CN201910466261A CN112094157A CN 112094157 A CN112094157 A CN 112094157A CN 201910466261 A CN201910466261 A CN 201910466261A CN 112094157 A CN112094157 A CN 112094157A
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fertilizer
wastewater
plant
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animal
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云翔
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a process flow of planar strip-stack composting, which is characterized in that various animal and plant residues (auxiliary materials) are used as carriers and mixed with various available waste water (main materials) to spray (soak) 0.02% of urea, wherein the animal and plant residues are mixed with the available waste water (main materials) to spray (soak) enough first and second mixed animals and plants, the dried water accounts for 30% and 50% of the dried water accounts for 0-1.5 cm, the dried water accounts for 18% and 30% of the plant mixed powder and pickling waste water, kitchen waste water, plant soaking mixed liquid, grain and oil food waste water and urea are uniformly stirred by a stirrer according to the mass ratio of 1: 3: 0.02, the waste water accounts for 60% and 75% are added to be mixed → stacked → bacteria is added secondarily → mixed (the water content; animal and plant residual materials are gradually mixed with wastewater containing rich nutrition to produce a universal ecological organic compound fertilizer with low cost, high fertilizer efficiency and wide application; the method creates economic value by utilizing the waste animal and plant residues and the waste water to harmlessly process the fertilizer, saves resources, protects the environment and has economic benefit and social benefit.

Description

Process for preparing universal ecological organic composite fertilizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to a process for preparing a general ecological organic compound fertilizer, which is compounded by taking various non-toxic wastewater of microorganisms (bacteria) with specific functions, suspended matters in the wastewater and microorganisms of other foods as main materials and main animal and plant residues as auxiliary materials through innocent treatment and decomposed and fermented organic materials.
Background
China only has one fifth of the world population of seven percent of the world cultivated land area, the improvement of the unit area yield and the satisfaction of the continuously increased food demand are the requirements of agricultural sustainable development, and on the other hand, the change of the fertilization mode is necessary for the benign development of agriculture in order to pursue the problems that a large amount of fertilizer is used and a lot of soil and agricultural products are poor in quality. The biological organic fertilizer is particularly expected to improve the soil and improve the efficiency of the soil. In one of the countries with abundant crop straw output in China, the annual crop straw output is nearly 9 hundred million tons, the plant species reaches 3 ten thousand, and the rhizome, bark, leaf, flower, shell and shell defective products of various trees/shrubs/vines/green grass/ferns/lichens/green algae/typhoid/seed plants and 13 percent of domestic garbage and 20 percent of all non-toxic rotten animals and plants are all rotten. Liquid B (main material): all nontoxic and utilizable wastewater including pickling wastewater, kitchen waste wastewater, plant soaking mixed liquor (waste water can be utilized in paper making, plant water can be soaked in sediments), waste residue wastewater generated in grain and oil food processing, animal blood, slaughter leftover hogwash (swill) water, seafood and aquatic waste wastewater and human and animal excrement and urine can be utilized. At present, the limited recycling rate is only used for generating power, processing building materials, papermaking, extracting raw materials, processing feed and returning straws to fields, which are not beneficial to cultivation, waste plants are easy to cause fire, the quantity of garbage is increased, the garbage is burned, the environment is seriously polluted by rot, and meanwhile, the problem … B liquid class which needs to be solved urgently is caused: pickling waste water, kitchen garbage waste water, plant soak mixed liquid (waste water, precipitate, plant soak water available in papermaking), grain and oil food processing produce waste water … only kitchen garbage waste water 6000 ten thousand tons (do not contain the family) nationwide annually, and these waste waters characteristics jointly are: the nutrition is rich, the decay is easy to deteriorate, the salt content is high, the underground pipe network is seriously corroded by the environmental pollution, and the water deterioration caused by direct discharge … is urgently needed to be scientifically and reasonably utilized. The invention patent CN98103203.6 in 1998 discloses a method for regenerating livestock and poultry feed or agricultural organic fertilizer from kitchen waste, which can directly collect kitchen waste in one-time operation, classify the source, crush, measure the formula, dehydrate to a material receiving groove, send the material to the groove, stir and dry at 120-150 ℃, add right amount of grease and other nutrients to the water content to reduce to the standard requirement by the grease storage groove and the additive storage groove according to the formula, and send the semi-finished product to the feed semi-finished product storage barrel: finally, the semi-finished product is made into granular or powder fish, livestock and poultry feed or agricultural organic fertilizer (physical method) by a granulator or a pulverizer according to the requirement, and the method has the defects that: the equipment is more, the manufacturing process is complex, the nutrient content is reduced through high temperature, the applicability is not strong only by utilizing the solid material which accounts for 80-95% of the water content of the kitchen waste, and the method is not suitable for industrial production, application and popularization. At present, the market is as large as 1000 yuan/ton of bio-organic fertilizer, 10000 yuan/ton of bio-bacterial fertilizer and about 2000 yuan/ton of refined farmyard organic fertilizer. In order to utilize animal and plant residues and various waste water, control the ecological environment and improve the soil structure to produce green food, and in order to apply the ecological organic compound fertilizer in a large range, the product is produced by a simple and movable industrial chain classification combined production mode which takes the waste animal and plant residues as auxiliary material raw material sources and takes various nutrient waste water, various animals and food as main materials to be mixed and thoroughly decomposed, and all plant waste water is added with strains to replace water for processing fertilizers by the waste water, the main raw materials, animal and plant residues and liquid (waste water) basically have no cost (the cost for processing each ton of kitchen waste is about 200 yuan), all materials realize integrated waste utilization, the fertilizer cost is reduced, and the waste animal and plant residues and the waste water are effectively utilized to process a universal ecological organic compound fertilizer. The method realizes low price and high fertilizer efficiency of the product, has wide application, utilizes waste to create economic value, treats environment and improves soil structure, and has certain economic and social benefits.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to produce a general ecological organic compound fertilizer by utilizing various waste animal and plant residues and various available waste water and a simple processing mode process, improve the harm of the applied fertilizer to soil to food and solve the problems, and adopts the following steps:
s10, raw material source:
animal and plant species A: various trees/shrubs/vines/green grass/ferns/lichens/green algae/typhoid/rhizome, bark, leaf, flower, fruit and shell defective goods of seeds and plants, sawdust, plant ash, sludge, papermaking/sugar making/medicinal materials/pharmacy/wine making/vinegar brewing/soy sauce/grain and oil food processing raw residue wastewater, various eggshells, bones, mildew feed, mildew food, edible fungus residue, meal, fruit residue, starch residue, cassava residue, bagasse, citric acid residue, grape vines, various melon vines, bean curd residue and domestic garbage, wherein 13-20% of the plants are all nontoxic rotten animal plants; liquid B (main material): all nontoxic and utilizable wastewater such as pickling wastewater, kitchen waste wastewater, plant soaking mixed liquor (waste water can be utilized in paper making, plant water can be soaked in sediments), waste residue wastewater generated in grain, oil and food processing, animal blood, slaughter leftover hogwash (swill) water, seafood and aquatic waste wastewater and human and animal excrement and urine can be utilized; and C, strain: urea, calcium superphosphate, other standard strains.
S20, preliminary processing
Animal and plant species A: various plant mixtures are used as carriers, in order to increase the nutrient content of the fertilizer, enough pickling wastewater (with a proper amount of high salt content), kitchen waste wastewater, plant soaking liquid, grain and oil food wastewater and all nontoxic available wastewater can be sprayed (soaked), human and animal urine is processed into 0-1-1.5cm of powder by a pulverizer (a kneader) after drying and average 35-50% of water (convenient processing is accurate to properly adjust water content) and then is dried to 20-30% of plant mixed powder; class B liquids (containing microorganisms): all nontoxic and utilizable waste food and wastewater impurity removal such as pickling wastewater, kitchen waste wastewater, plant soak solution, grain and oil food wastewater, animal residual (nontoxic) human and animal urine, various egg shells, various bones, edible mushroom residues, mildewed feed, mildewed food, animal slaughter waste hogwash (swill) water, fresh aquatic product market wastewater and the like are ground into 60-80-mesh powder by a grinder and mixed in the wastewater to be called wastewater in ingredients.
S30, processing of finished products
The animal and plant mixed powder (auxiliary material) is a universal ecological organic compound fertilizer raw material prepared by mixing a carrier, pickling wastewater, kitchen waste wastewater, plant soaking mixed liquor, grain and oil food wastewater and urea (or calcium superphosphate) according to the mass ratio of 1: 3: 0.02 (half of the urea is prepared). A production process of stacking compost by adopting planar strips comprises the following steps: adding bacteria → mixing (adding waste water to replace water used by fertilizer ingredients) → stacking → turning over the stack → adding bacteria for the second time → mixing → checking → packaging → leaving factory.
S40, Performance
The universal ecological organic compound fertilizer is a fertilizer which is compounded by harmless treated and decomposed organic materials and has a large number of active microorganism elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and rich organic substances, has the advantages of no pollution, long-lasting pollution-free fertilizer effect, disease resistance of seedlings, soil improvement, yield improvement, quality change and the like, and can overcome the defects of soil land capability reduction caused by environmental pollution and ecological damage caused by using chemical fertilizer and pesticide. Phosphorus dissolving bacteria and potassium dissolving bacteria capable of decomposing phosphorus and potassium elements consolidated in soil; the azotobacter can be propagated in large quantity by using organic matters in soil as a carbon source and nitrogen dioxide in air as nitrogen; can resist the growth of soil-borne pathogenic bacteria and propagate beneficial bacteria.
S50 and use method
The universal ecological organic compound fertilizer is a fertilizer with strong adaptability and can be applied by a plurality of methods: 1, a spreading method; 2, applying a strip ditch; 3, annular groove application; 4, hole fertilization; 5 seed dressing and fertilizing; 6, root dipping fertilization; 7, a cover planting fertilization method.
S60, Effect
The ecological organic compound fertilizer which has strong applicability, low manufacturing cost and 350-650 yuan per ton and can be applied in a large range can be manufactured by utilizing almost zero-cost raw materials, wide raw material sources, low investment, flexible and movable processing and production and classified processing combination and a simple processing method. The economic value is created by using the waste animal and plant residues and the waste water, and the purposes of treating the ecological environment and generating economic benefits and social benefits are achieved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creative characteristics, the objectives and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following specific contents of the manufacturing method and the process steps are clarified in the next step:
s10, raw material source:
animal and plant species A: the waste products of root, stem, bark, leaf, flower and shell of various trees, shrub, rattan, green grass, fern, lichen, green algae, typhoid, seed plant, various vegetable straw, various petals, straw, sawdust, plant ash, sludge, waste water generated in paper making, sugar making, medicinal materials, pharmacy, brewing, vinegar sauce, grain and oil food processing, various eggshells, bones, mildewed feed, mildewed food, edible fungus dregs, leftover, grain shell, fruit dregs, starch dregs, cassava dregs, bagasse, citric acid dregs, various seasoning wastes, grape vine, various melon vine, bean curd dregs and domestic garbage 13-20 percent of all the plants are nontoxic and rotten animal plants. Liquid B (main material): all nontoxic and utilizable wastewater such as pickling wastewater, kitchen waste wastewater, plant soaking mixed liquor (waste water can be utilized in paper making, plant water can be soaked in sediments), waste residue wastewater generated in grain, oil and food processing, animal blood, slaughter leftover hogwash (swill) water, seafood and aquatic waste wastewater and human and animal excrement and urine can be utilized; and C, strain group: urea, calcium superphosphate and standard strains.
S20, preliminary processing
The mixed collocation of various plants can spray (soak) enough pickling wastewater (with proper salt content) on the plant mixture in order to increase fertilizer efficiency and greatly utilize the wastewater, kitchen waste wastewater, plant soaking mixed liquor (consisting of paper-making wastewater, sediments and plant soaking water), grain and oil food (produced by processing) wastewater and all nontoxic available wastewater. Drying to water content of 30-50%, and mechanically squeezing, pulverizing, tearing, grinding, mincing, kneading, and kneading to obtain 0-1-1.5cm powder. The mechanical optimization is as follows: a pulverizer and a kneading machine, wherein the plant powder is dried, 20 to 30 percent of water is used as plant mixed powder (auxiliary material) in the ingredients; liquid B (main material): all nontoxic waste water and waste materials such as pickling waste water, plant soaking liquid (waste water, precipitate and plant soaking water which can be utilized in paper making), kitchen waste water, grain and oil food waste water and suspended materials in the waste water, human and animal excrement, slaughter waste water, various egg shells, various bones, leftovers, mildewed feed, mildewed food, expired meat, seafood and aquatic product market waste water and the like are ground into 60-80-mesh powder by a grinder and are mixed in the waste water to be called the waste water in ingredients in a unified way.
S30, raw Material composition
The fertilizer comprises trace elements such as saccharides, pectin, organic acids, enzymes, minerals, hemicellulose, lignin, protopectic, starch, pigments, organic acid salts, salt, proteins, fats, oils, organic acids, tannin, amino acids, phospholipids, plant alkaloids, gums, anthocyanin, polysaccharide plants, carbohydrates, hydrocarbons, vitamins, fatty acids, grease, thiamine, humic acid, inorganic salts, nitrate, acetic acid, lactic acid fermentation, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, ammonia, calcium and the like.
S40, processing of finished products
The mass ratio of plant mixed powder (auxiliary material), pickling waste water, plant soaking mixed liquor, kitchen waste water, grain and oil food waste water (all other beneficial waste water), bacterial strain (urea, calcium superphosphate and other available fertilizer bacterial strain are mixed in the waste water for the first time and are prepared according to the total mass of solid materials) is 1: 3: 0.02 (according to the urea) proportion general ecological organic compound fertilizer, the waste water is added to replace the water in the fertilizer to form a part, and the ingredients can be adjusted according to the local raw material sources in the ingredients. The stirred and mixed materials are added with waste water to reach 60-75 percent (generally 65 percent, and 75 percent can be added because the concentration of the waste water is high), and the waste water is about the amount of the materials held by hands to be agglomerated and just the water is discharged. The processed fertilizer completely uses waste water to replace fertilizer water, the general dosage of the bacteria is 0.02-0.5% according to the requirement, the total dosage is mixed in several times, and the bacteria are diluted by the waste water and mixed evenly according to the requirement. And sunflower stems or bamboo stems (hollow) are penetrated through the pile to open exhaust holes. Flat noodle stack composting: each time, the width of the pile is not less than 4 cubes and the length of the pile is not less than 1.5-2 meters, and the height of the pile is 0.6-1 meter. Turning over once every day when the temperature is raised to 50 ℃, adding and turning over once when the temperature reaches 65 ℃, diluting with wastewater, adding the other half of strains, and controlling the temperature below 70 ℃ to be too high to influence nutrients; the rotten mark is that the temperature is gradually reduced, the materials are loose, the original odor is not generated, the ammonia odor is slight, white hypha is generated in the pile, and the rotten fertilizer can be directly applied. The production of the universal ecological organic compound fertilizer has the following cautions: firstly, according to the proportion of increase and decrease of water, the total water content of the fermentation mixture is controlled to be 60-75% (the common water is 65% and the concentration of the mixed wastewater is high and can be properly adjusted to be 75%), the total water content can also be flexibly adjusted in time according to the air temperature and the air temperature during production, the fermentation is not facilitated when the total water content is too high or too low, and the fermentation is slowed when the total water content is low; excessive water results in poor aeration and slow warming and can produce odors. Judging whether the water is proper or not: the material is gripped by hand, and the finger is sewed to see the watermark but does not drip water, falls to the ground and is scattered. ② if 1 kg of urea or 10 kg of calcium superphosphate is added per ton, the fermentation effect is better. The general ecological organic compound fertilizer adopts the waste water with higher concentration than normal water and contains various elements, particularly nitrogen and enzyme with better fertilizer effect than that prepared by normal water.
S50, Performance features
The universal ecological organic compound fertilizer is powder, can be bulk packaged, weighed and bagged with 50Kg, and can execute the transportation, identification, packaging and storage standards of the universal ecological organic compound fertilizer according to the standards of biological organic fertilizers (NY884-2012) of Ministry of agriculture. The general ecological organic compound fertilizer comprises: the fertilizer with the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer is compounded by using specific functional microbes and organic materials which mainly use animal and plant residues as sources and are subjected to harmless treatment and decomposition fermentation. The general ecological organic compound fertilizer ingredient of the product accords with the basic concept and principle of the biological organic fertilizer, and the component content of the actual product is tested according to the local material proportioning parameters. The product can increase the content of organic matters in soil, provide a large amount of nutrient components for plants, and create conditions for producing high-quality pollution-free green food, wherein the substances are completely nontoxic, harmless and pollution-free natural substances. The organic fertilizer contains energy which is released by applying various saccharides to the organic fertilizer in degradation and promotes the growth, development and propagation of soil microorganisms. The enzyme contained in the organic fertilizer can improve the activity of the enzyme in the soil, and is beneficial to improving the absorptivity, the buffering performance and the stress resistance of the soil. The soil particles are combined to form a stable granular structure, so that the biological characteristics of the soil are improved, and the water retention, fertilizer retention and air permeability of the soil are improved. And a good soil environment is created for plant growth. The organic fertilizer is decomposed and converted in the soil to form various humic acid substances which can promote the synthesis, transportation and accumulation of active substances of enzymes in plants. Humic acid is a high-molecular substance with high cation substitution amount and good complexing adsorption effect, can relatively reduce the toxicity of heavy metal ions to crops and prevent the heavy metal ions from entering the plants, and is very favorable for producing pollution, safe and sanitary green food. The universal ecological organic compound fertilizer is safe to use and can be applied in a large range. Creates conditions for improving soil to produce green food.
S60, Effect
The environment-friendly universal ecological organic compound fertilizer is processed by using various nontoxic available plants of waste animal and plant residues as auxiliary materials, various waste water containing rich nutrients and waste food as main materials and matching with strains by using a simple production method, so that the ecological environment can be improved, the soil can be improved, and the economic value can be created. The quantity of garbage is reduced, the sewage discharge is reduced, the use of pesticides and fertilizers is reduced, and the resource waste is reduced; the fire hazard is reduced, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the production cost of the organic fertilizer is reduced; is beneficial to ecological environment protection and has certain economic benefit and social benefit. Is suitable for industrialized cooperative production, popularization and application. It should be understood that the above-described specific embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. A preparation process of a universal ecological organic compound fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s10 raw material source
Animal and plant materials (adjuvants): various trees/shrubs/vines/green grass/ferns/lichens/green algae/tai moss/root branches, bark, leaves, flower and fruit shells of seed plants, various crop straws, various weeds, various vegetable straws, various petals/straws, various fruits and vegetables, sawdust, plant ash, sludge, paper making/sugar making/medicinal materials/pharmacy/wine making/vinegar brewing/soy sauce/grain and oil food processing to generate slag waste water, various eggshells, various bones, mildewed feed and mildewed food, edible fungus residue, leftovers, grain husks, fruit residue, starch residue, manioc waste, bagasse, citric acid residue, various seasoning waste materials, grape vine, various melon vine, bean curd residue and 13% -20% of domestic garbage are all nontoxic and compostable animals and plants; liquid B (main material): all nontoxic wastewater materials such as pickling wastewater, kitchen waste wastewater, plant soaking mixed liquor (paper-making wastewater, precipitate and plant soaking water), grain and oil food processing wastewater suspended materials, animal blood, slaughter leftover hogwash (swill) water, seafood market wastewater, human and animal excrement urine, expired meat and the like; and C, strain group: urea, calcium superphosphate, other bacteria for fertilizers;
s20, preliminary processing
Animal and plant materials (adjuvants): various animal and plant residue mixtures are used as carriers, in order to increase nutrition, urea is added, 0.02 percent of wastewater is sprayed (soaked) with sufficient wastewater for 1 to 2 times, the dried water content is 30 to 50 percent (can be adjusted according to actual processing), the mixture is processed into 0 to 1 to 1.5cm of powder by a grinding (kneading) machine, the dried water content is 20 to 30 percent of plant mixed powder in the ingredients, and the plant mixed powder is weighed and measured in bulk; liquid B (main material): pickling wastewater, plant soaking liquid, kitchen waste wastewater suspended matters, slaughter leftover hogwash (swill), seafood and aquatic waste wastewater and main material materials are processed by a grinder and ground into 60-80 meshes of powder mixed wastewater ingredients, and the ingredients are collectively called wastewater;
s30, raw Material composition
Trace elements such as saccharides, pectins, organic acids, enzymes, nitrogen-containing substances, hemicellulose, lignin, protopectins, starch, pigments, organic acid salts, salt, proteins, fats, oils, organic acids, tannins, amino acids, phosphoric acid, phospholipids, humic acids, inorganic salts, nitrates, acetic acid, plant alkaloids, anthocyanin, carbohydrates, vitamins, fatty acids, thiamine, nucleic acids, furfural, lactic acid fermentation, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, ammonia, calcium and the like;
s40, processing of finished products
Adopting plane strip stack type composting: animal and plant residue mixed powder (auxiliary materials) is a carrier, pickling wastewater, kitchen waste wastewater, plant soak solution, grain and oil food wastewater and urea (or calcium superphosphate 0.2% added with half bacteria for the first time) are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1: 3: 0.02, the mixture is stirred uniformly by a stirrer, the wastewater is added to replace water in the fertilizer to form a part, the materials can be adjusted according to local raw material sources in the materials, the materials are added with the wastewater until 60% -75% of the wastewater is approximately grabbed into a group by hands to just discharge water, the wastewater used for processing is fertilizer water, the general dosage ratio of the bacteria is 0.02% -0.2%, the total dosage of the calcium superphosphate is 1.5% -3%, the materials are mixed uniformly by two times, a sunflower stem or a bamboo stem (hollow) for stacking is penetrated into the stack to be punched with an exhaust hole, and planar strip stacking type composting is adopted: each time, the width of the cubic pile is not less than 4 cubic piles, the width of the cubic pile is 1.5-2 meters, the height of the cubic pile is 0.6-1 meter, the length of the cubic pile is not limited, and the temperature is 15 ℃. Turning over once every day when the temperature of the environmental heap rises to 50 ℃, and adding the other half of strains by using wastewater dilution bacteria when the temperature reaches 65 ℃; the temperature is controlled to be over 70 ℃ to influence nutrients, the rotten mark is that the temperature is gradually reduced, the material is loose, the original odor has ammonia smell, and white hypha is generated in the pile; the universal ecological organic compound fertilizer is prepared by uniformly falling and scattering powder, and can be subjected to bulk weighing and metering, 50kg of bagged biological organic fertilizer (NY884-2012) is tested, and the transportation, identification, packaging and storage standards of the biological organic fertilizer of the department of agriculture are implemented.
2. The process for preparing the universal ecological organic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the general ecological organic compound fertilizer is a fertilizer with the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, which is compounded by using microbes with specific functions and microbes contained in suspended matters in various waste water as main materials and organic materials mainly prepared from animal and plant residues (auxiliary materials) through innocent treatment and decomposition fermentation, the processing technology of the general ecological organic compound fertilizer accords with the basic concept and principle of the biological organic fertilizer, the produced product can increase the organic matter content of soil according to the standard of the component content of the actual batch tested by the matching parameters of the locally used materials, the fertilizer has comprehensive and reasonable nutrient component configuration, can meet the long-term requirements of all nutrient components of plants, has excellent slow release performance, can effectively supplement trace elements of the soil for a long time, improves the yield and the quality of plants, is beneficial to human health, improves the fertility of the soil, and can furthest exert the fertilizer effect, the application amount of pesticide and fertilizer is reduced, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the double benefits of economy and environment are achieved.
3. The process for preparing universal ecological organic compound fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the universal ecological organic compound fertilizer material is produced by using various components in the processed waste water food and animal and plant residue mixture to gradually mix and process the material to generate a natural fermentation effect, so that the material mixture generates a natural fermentation effect containing 'functional' microorganism life vitality and metabolic products, toxic and harmful substances are degraded in the strain fermentation process, and the material can be detoxified and detoxified by decomposition, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the use safety performance of the fertilizer.
4. The manufacturing process of the universal ecological organic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the manufacturing process comprises the following steps: the product completely uses waste animal and plant residues and free waste water materials, and in order to increase nutrition, the animal and plant mixture is used as a carrier to spray (soak) sufficient waste water for 1-2 times and add the waste water of fermented fertilizer bacteria, so that the nutrient content of the fertilizer can be improved, the cost of raw materials of the fertilizer is reduced, and conditions are created for producing high-quality and low-price universal ecological organic fertilizer, so that the difference between the waste water and other biological organic fertilizers for increasing the fertilizer efficiency is as follows: the method has the advantages that various available wastewater is used instead of purified water in the fertilizer production, the wastewater is utilized to increase the nutrient content of the fertilizer, the wastewater is subjected to harmless treatment, the resources are saved, the low-cost high-fertilizer-efficiency green pollution-free general ecological organic compound fertilizer is produced, the quantity of garbage can be reduced, the sewage discharge is reduced, the soil structure is improved, the ecological environment protection is facilitated, the economic benefit and the social benefit are realized, and the method is suitable for industrial chain cooperative production.
CN201910466261.5A 2019-05-30 2019-05-30 Process for preparing universal ecological organic composite fertilizer Pending CN112094157A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101289336A (en) * 2008-06-03 2008-10-22 浙江大学 Integral treatment method for city household refuse
CN101913962A (en) * 2010-08-17 2010-12-15 林清苗 Process for producing biological organic fertilizer by using garbage
CN102276299A (en) * 2011-05-26 2011-12-14 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 Kitchen garbage treatment method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101289336A (en) * 2008-06-03 2008-10-22 浙江大学 Integral treatment method for city household refuse
CN101913962A (en) * 2010-08-17 2010-12-15 林清苗 Process for producing biological organic fertilizer by using garbage
CN102276299A (en) * 2011-05-26 2011-12-14 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 Kitchen garbage treatment method

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