CN112042455A - Pollution-free planting method for selenium-rich citrus gonggan - Google Patents

Pollution-free planting method for selenium-rich citrus gonggan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112042455A
CN112042455A CN202010895281.7A CN202010895281A CN112042455A CN 112042455 A CN112042455 A CN 112042455A CN 202010895281 A CN202010895281 A CN 202010895281A CN 112042455 A CN112042455 A CN 112042455A
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China
Prior art keywords
soaked
woven fabric
trees
diseases
strips
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CN202010895281.7A
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Inventor
陈文松
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Zhongshan Yucheng Fruit Cultivation Professional Cooperatives
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Zhongshan Yucheng Fruit Cultivation Professional Cooperatives
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Priority to CN202010895281.7A priority Critical patent/CN112042455A/en
Publication of CN112042455A publication Critical patent/CN112042455A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/10Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a pollution-free planting method of selenium-rich citrus gonggan, which relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, and is characterized in that a plurality of non-woven strips are cut in advance when the flowering phase is finished, the non-woven strips are respectively soaked in 3000 times of 2.5% gongfu missible oil 2500 times liquid for preventing and controlling citrus gonggan aphids and psyllids, 1500 times of 2500 times of 50% mite substitution missible oil for red/yellow spiders, 3000 times of 2.5% enemy missible oil for preventing and controlling yellow caterpillars and tail worms and are soaked for 24-48 hours, and then the non-woven strips soaked with different liquid medicines are respectively tied to citrus gonggan branches and trunks; and (3) when the fruit trees grow to a half-mature period, removing the non-woven fabric strips tied on the fruit trees in the step (6), then timely coating a fruit tree body brushing genius on the waistband of the fruit trees to prevent soil-borne diseases and pests from getting harmful to the trees, cutting off the supply of the diseases and pests on the trees to a transportation line, exhausting the disease source, and controlling the multiplication of plant physiological diseases and infectious diseases. It avoids directly spraying pesticide on fruit tree, and can improve the quality of Citrus gonggan fruit while preventing and expelling parasite.

Description

Pollution-free planting method for selenium-rich citrus gonggan
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a pollution-free planting method of selenium-rich tribute oranges.
Background
The tribute orange is a natural hybrid of orange and tangerine (mandarin orange), and has the advantages of both orange and tangerine. The pure tribute orange has beautiful fruit shape, golden fruit color, thin peel and few kernels, crisp meat, slag melting, fresh and sweet aroma, high sugar content, low acidity and strong flavor, and integrates the advantages of beautiful appearance of oranges and tender orange meat and easy peeling.
Because the phenomenon of light yield and light weight is emphasized in the current citrus gonggan planting, the current citrus gonggan contains more harmful substances, such as pesticide residues, heavy metals and the like, and the health of a human body is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a reasonably designed pollution-free planting method of selenium-rich citrus gonggan, aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, which avoids spraying pesticides and the like directly on fruit trees, plays the roles of insect prevention and insect expelling, and simultaneously improves the quality of citrus gonggan fruits.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the operation steps are as follows:
1. selecting a site as a planting garden;
2. after turning over soil and fertilizing in 1-2 months, loosening the soil and leveling, and digging holes at intervals on the leveled soil in autumn and winter of the year;
3. selecting high-quality citrus gonggan seedlings, transferring the citrus gonggan seedlings into the cave, and stabilizing the citrus gonggan seedlings by using the support;
4. the physical leader fertilizer photosynthetic nutrient film fertilizer and the plant electronic fertilizer are used for enhancing fertilizer and water management;
5. coating a flower promoting king on the girdling part to enable the pesticide to enter a slit of a cutting opening, thereby achieving the purposes of controlling tips, promoting flowers, protecting fruits and strengthening fruits;
6. at the end of the flowering period, cutting a plurality of non-woven strips in advance, respectively soaking the non-woven strips in 3000 times of 2.5% cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate 2500-for preventing and controlling citrus aphids and psyllids, 1500-times of 2500 times of 50% mite-substituted emulsifiable concentrate for red/yellow spiders and 3000 times of 2.5% enemy emulsifiable concentrate for preventing and controlling yellow caterpillars and tail insects, soaking for 24-48 hours, and then respectively tying the non-woven strips soaked with different liquid medicines to citrus tributes and trunks;
7. and (3) when the fruit trees grow to a half-mature period, removing the non-woven fabric strips tied on the fruit trees in the step (6), then timely coating a fruit tree body brushing genius on the waistband of the fruit trees to prevent soil-borne diseases and pests from getting harmful to the trees, cutting off the supply of the diseases and pests on the trees to a transportation line, exhausting the disease source, and controlling the multiplication of plant physiological diseases and infectious diseases.
Further, in the step 6, the non-woven fabric strips soaked with different liquid medicines are bound on the branches alternately, that is, one non-woven fabric strip soaked with the liquid medicine is bound on one branch.
Further, in the step 6, the non-woven fabric strips soaked with different liquid medicines are alternately bound on the branches, that is, three non-woven fabric strips soaked with liquid medicines are bound on one branch side by side and in an S shape.
Further, in the step 6, a plurality of non-woven fabric strips soaked with different liquid medicines are bound to the trunk in parallel and in an S shape.
Furthermore, in the step 6, after the binding, the non-woven fabric strips are periodically taken down and soaked with the liquid medicine again.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the liquid medicine is inhabited on the non-woven fabric strips, the liquid medicine does not need to be directly sprayed on fruit trees, the direct large-area contact of pesticide and fruit tree branches and leaves is avoided, and the non-woven fabric strips with the liquid medicine are bound on branches and trunks, so that the purposes of preventing and controlling insects are achieved.
After the method is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a pollution-free planting method of selenium-rich citrus gonggan, which avoids spraying pesticides and the like directly on fruit trees, plays a role in preventing insects and expelling parasites, and simultaneously improves the quality of citrus gonggan fruits.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the specific implementation mode (embodiment one) adopts the following technical scheme: the operation steps are as follows:
1. selecting a site as a planting garden;
2. after turning soil and fertilizing in 1 month, loosening the soil and leveling, and digging holes at intervals on the leveled soil in autumn and winter of the year;
3. selecting high-quality citrus gonggan seedlings, transferring the citrus gonggan seedlings into the cave, and stabilizing the citrus gonggan seedlings by using the support;
4. the physical leader fertilizer photosynthetic nutrient film fertilizer and the plant electronic fertilizer are used for enhancing fertilizer and water management;
5. coating a flower promoting king on the girdling part to enable the pesticide to enter a slit of a cutting opening, thereby achieving the purposes of controlling tips, promoting flowers, protecting fruits and strengthening fruits;
6. when the flowering period is finished, cutting a plurality of non-woven strips in advance, respectively soaking the non-woven strips in 2500 times of 2.5% gongfu missible oil for preventing and controlling citrus aphids and psyllids, 1500 times of 50% mite substitution missible oil for red/yellow spiders, 3000 times of 2.5% enemy missible oil for preventing and controlling yellow caterpillars and tail worms, soaking for 48 hours, and then respectively binding the non-woven strips soaked with different liquid medicines on branches and trunks of citrus gonggan, namely binding one branch with a non-woven strip soaked with liquid medicine; a plurality of non-woven fabric strips soaked with different liquid medicines are arranged side by side and tied on the trunk in an S shape; after binding, the non-woven fabric strips are periodically taken down and soaked with the liquid medicine again;
7. and (3) when the fruit trees grow to a half-mature period, removing the non-woven fabric strips tied on the fruit trees in the step (6), then timely coating a fruit tree body brushing genius on the waistband of the fruit trees to prevent soil-borne diseases and pests from getting harmful to the trees, cutting off the supply of the diseases and pests on the trees to a transportation line, exhausting the disease source, and controlling the multiplication of plant physiological diseases and infectious diseases.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: the liquid medicine is inhabited on the non-woven fabric strips, the liquid medicine does not need to be directly sprayed on fruit trees, the direct large-area contact of pesticide and fruit tree branches and leaves is avoided, and the non-woven fabric strips with the liquid medicine are bound on branches and trunks, so that the purposes of preventing and controlling insects are achieved.
After the method is adopted, the beneficial effects of the specific embodiment are as follows: the specific embodiment provides a pollution-free planting method of selenium-rich citrus gonggan, which avoids spraying pesticides and the like directly on fruit trees, plays a role in preventing insects and expelling parasites, and simultaneously improves the quality of citrus gonggan fruits.
Example two:
the operation steps of this embodiment are as follows:
1. selecting a site as a planting garden;
2. after turning soil and fertilizing in 1 month, loosening the soil and leveling, and digging holes at intervals on the leveled soil in autumn and winter of the year;
3. selecting high-quality citrus gonggan seedlings, transferring the citrus gonggan seedlings into the cave, and stabilizing the citrus gonggan seedlings by using the support;
4. the physical leader fertilizer photosynthetic nutrient film fertilizer and the plant electronic fertilizer are used for enhancing fertilizer and water management;
5. coating a flower promoting king on the girdling part to enable the pesticide to enter a slit of a cutting opening, thereby achieving the purposes of controlling tips, promoting flowers, protecting fruits and strengthening fruits;
6. when the flowering period is finished, cutting a plurality of non-woven strips in advance, respectively soaking the non-woven strips in 2800 times of 2.5% gongfu missible oil for preventing and controlling citrus aphids and psyllids, 2000 times of 50% mite missible oil for red/yellow spiders, 3000 times of 2.5% enemy missible oil for preventing and controlling yellow caterpillars and tail worms, soaking for 32 hours, and then respectively binding the non-woven strips soaked with different liquid medicines to branches and trunks of citrus gonggan, namely binding the three non-woven strips soaked with the liquid medicines on one branch side by side and in an S shape; a plurality of non-woven fabric strips soaked with different liquid medicines are arranged side by side and tied on the trunk in an S shape; after binding, the non-woven fabric strips are periodically taken down and soaked with the liquid medicine again;
7. and (3) when the fruit trees grow to a half-mature period, removing the non-woven fabric strips tied on the fruit trees in the step (6), then timely coating a fruit tree body brushing genius on the waistband of the fruit trees to prevent soil-borne diseases and pests from getting harmful to the trees, cutting off the supply of the diseases and pests on the trees to a transportation line, exhausting the disease source, and controlling the multiplication of plant physiological diseases and infectious diseases.
Example three:
the operation steps of this embodiment are as follows:
1. selecting a site as a planting garden;
2. after soil turning and fertilizing in 2 months, loosening the soil to be flat, and digging holes at intervals on the flat land in autumn and winter of the year;
3. selecting high-quality citrus gonggan seedlings, transferring the citrus gonggan seedlings into the cave, and stabilizing the citrus gonggan seedlings by using the support;
4. the physical leader fertilizer photosynthetic nutrient film fertilizer and the plant electronic fertilizer are used for enhancing fertilizer and water management;
5. coating a flower promoting king on the girdling part to enable the pesticide to enter a slit of a cutting opening, thereby achieving the purposes of controlling tips, promoting flowers, protecting fruits and strengthening fruits;
6. when the flowering period is finished, cutting a plurality of non-woven strips in advance, respectively soaking the non-woven strips in 3000 times of 2.5% kungfu missible oil for preventing and controlling citrus aphids and psyllids, 2500 times of 50% mite substitution missible oil for red/yellow spiders, 3000 times of 2.5% enemy missible oil for preventing and controlling yellow caterpillars and tail worms, soaking for 32 hours, and then respectively binding the non-woven strips soaked with different liquid medicines on branches and trunks of citrus gonggan, namely binding three non-woven strips soaked with liquid medicines on one branch side by side and in an S shape; a plurality of non-woven fabric strips soaked with different liquid medicines are arranged side by side and tied on the trunk in an S shape; after binding, the non-woven fabric strips are periodically taken down and soaked with the liquid medicine again;
7. and (3) when the fruit trees grow to a half-mature period, removing the non-woven fabric strips tied on the fruit trees in the step (6), then timely coating a fruit tree body brushing genius on the waistband of the fruit trees to prevent soil-borne diseases and pests from getting harmful to the trees, cutting off the supply of the diseases and pests on the trees to a transportation line, exhausting the disease source, and controlling the multiplication of plant physiological diseases and infectious diseases.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A pollution-free planting method of selenium-rich tribute oranges is characterized by comprising the following steps: the operation steps are as follows:
(1) selecting a site as a planting garden;
(2) after turning over soil and fertilizing in 1-2 months, loosening the soil and leveling, and digging holes at intervals on the leveled soil in autumn and winter of the year;
(3) selecting high-quality citrus gonggan seedlings, transferring the citrus gonggan seedlings into the cave, and stabilizing the citrus gonggan seedlings by using the support;
(4) the physical leader fertilizer photosynthetic nutrient film fertilizer and the plant electronic fertilizer are used for enhancing the fertilizer and water management;
(5) coating a flower promoting king at the girdling position to enable the pesticide to enter a slit of a cutting opening, thereby achieving the purposes of controlling tips, promoting flowers, protecting fruits and strengthening fruits;
(6) when the flowering period is finished, cutting a plurality of non-woven strips in advance, respectively soaking the non-woven strips in 3000 times of 2.5% kungfu missible oil 2500-;
(7) and (3) when the fruit trees grow to a half-mature period, removing the non-woven fabric strips tied on the fruit trees in the step (6), then timely coating fruit tree body brushing fairy on the waistband of the fruit trees to prevent soil-borne diseases and pests from getting harmful to the trees, cutting off the supply of the diseases and pests on the trees to a transportation line, exhausting and generating disease sources, and controlling the multiplication of plant physiological diseases and infectious diseases.
2. The pollution-free planting method of selenium-rich tribute oranges according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step (6), the non-woven fabric strips soaked with different liquid medicines are bound on the branches alternately, namely, one non-woven fabric strip soaked with the liquid medicine is bound on one branch.
3. The pollution-free planting method of selenium-rich tribute oranges according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step (6), the non-woven fabric strips soaked with different liquid medicines are bound on the branches in an alternating mode, namely, three non-woven fabric strips soaked with the liquid medicines are bound on one branch side by side in an S shape.
4. The pollution-free planting method of selenium-rich tribute oranges according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step (6), the plurality of non-woven fabric strips soaked with different liquid medicines are bound on the trunk in an S shape in parallel.
5. The pollution-free planting method of selenium-rich tribute oranges according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step (6), after binding, the non-woven fabric strips are periodically taken down and soaked with the liquid medicine again.
CN202010895281.7A 2020-08-31 2020-08-31 Pollution-free planting method for selenium-rich citrus gonggan Pending CN112042455A (en)

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CN202010895281.7A CN112042455A (en) 2020-08-31 2020-08-31 Pollution-free planting method for selenium-rich citrus gonggan

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102293127A (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-12-28 翟先果 Method for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of fruit trees and woods through winding trunk with pesticide bag
CN106416884A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-02-22 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 Citrus gonggan cultivation and management method
CN107306725A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-03 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich organic tribute mandarin orange
CN107743814A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-02 昭平县科学技术指导站 A kind of implantation methods of the Gong Ganshu containing selenium
CN109392573A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-03-01 梁斌 The cultural method of selenium-rich mango

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102293127A (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-12-28 翟先果 Method for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of fruit trees and woods through winding trunk with pesticide bag
CN106416884A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-02-22 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 Citrus gonggan cultivation and management method
CN107306725A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-03 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich organic tribute mandarin orange
CN107743814A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-02 昭平县科学技术指导站 A kind of implantation methods of the Gong Ganshu containing selenium
CN109392573A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-03-01 梁斌 The cultural method of selenium-rich mango

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
百度知道: "《贡柑种植第一年管理》", 《HTTPS://ZHIDAO.BAIDU.COM/QUESTION/2268804499376857108.HTML?FR=IKS&WORD=%B9%B1%B8%CC%D6%D6%D6%B2%B5%DA%D2%BB%C4%EA%B9%DC%C0%ED&IE=GBK》 *

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Application publication date: 20201208