CN111960989B - 一种4-溴咔唑制备方法 - Google Patents
一种4-溴咔唑制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111960989B CN111960989B CN202010883943.9A CN202010883943A CN111960989B CN 111960989 B CN111960989 B CN 111960989B CN 202010883943 A CN202010883943 A CN 202010883943A CN 111960989 B CN111960989 B CN 111960989B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bromocarbazole
- reaction
- dibromobenzene
- bromoaniline
- palladium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- CBJHFGQCHKNNJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-9h-carbazole Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2Br CBJHFGQCHKNNJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- JSRLURSZEMLAFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 JSRLURSZEMLAFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- AOPBDRUWRLBSDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1Br AOPBDRUWRLBSDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010523 cascade reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical group [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HTJWUNNIRKDDIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1-adamantyl)-butylphosphane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2CC13P(CCCC)C1(C2)CC(C3)CC2CC3C1 HTJWUNNIRKDDIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PBDBXAQKXCXZCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F PBDBXAQKXCXZCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L palladium(ii) acetylacetonate Chemical compound [Pd+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- WQONPSCCEXUXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1Br WQONPSCCEXUXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BJWLLJBNPFMHFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)(C(C)(C)C)CCCCC Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)(C(C)(C)C)CCCCC BJWLLJBNPFMHFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- VCDOOGZTWDOHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-9h-carbazole Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(Br)=CC=C2 VCDOOGZTWDOHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XRXMNWGCKISMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Br XRXMNWGCKISMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- OIRHKGBNGGSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-iodobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1I OIRHKGBNGGSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJPIBICIVXDVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-n-(2-bromophenyl)aniline Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1Br BJPIBICIVXDVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- DWNYXIICDFVJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromo-3-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1Br DWNYXIICDFVJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEURHSDOWCBXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromophenyl)-2-nitrobenzene Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Br KEURHSDOWCBXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORPVVAKYSXQCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Br ORPVVAKYSXQCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFCFYVKQTRLZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl BFCFYVKQTRLZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAFJHDNFUMKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-dinitrobiphenyl Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O QAFJHDNFUMKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCMPBVKKBFNKPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=CC=CC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1Br Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1Br VCMPBVKKBFNKPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJRGCJBBXGNEGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-9h-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(Br)C=C3NC2=C1 PJRGCJBBXGNEGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTBWKAYPXIIVPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-9h-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3NC2=C1 LTBWKAYPXIIVPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQVWPHWBMNOCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitro-9h-carbazole Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2[N+](=O)[O-] MQVWPHWBMNOCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVQGKMXOVARGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC.C1(CCCCC1)P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound CCCCC.C1(CCCCC1)P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 BVQGKMXOVARGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006783 Fischer indole synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(pinacolato)diboron Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- MLHFFQVUUXUQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCC.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLHFFQVUUXUQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WKALCYAZQNVDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy phosphite Chemical compound CCOOP(OOCC)OOCC WKALCYAZQNVDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/88—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
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CN107325037B (zh) * | 2017-05-24 | 2020-03-13 | 北京八亿时空液晶科技股份有限公司 | 一种1-溴咔唑的制备方法 |
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