CN111642353A - Pu' er old tea tree transplanting and cultivating method - Google Patents
Pu' er old tea tree transplanting and cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111642353A CN111642353A CN202010621614.7A CN202010621614A CN111642353A CN 111642353 A CN111642353 A CN 111642353A CN 202010621614 A CN202010621614 A CN 202010621614A CN 111642353 A CN111642353 A CN 111642353A
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- tree
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- trees
- transplanting
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G2013/004—Liquid mulch
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of tree cultivation, and discloses a Pu' er tea tree transplanting and cultivating method. The invention mainly comprises the following steps: selecting and pruning trees: selecting Pu 'er ancient tea trees in winter and spring, and pruning the selected Pu' er ancient tea trees to be transplanted; excavating and transporting: digging Pu' er old tea trees, reserving soil balls in the digging process, and then transporting to a transplanting place; planting: root pruning, spraying rooting liquid and sterilizing liquid on the Pu' er ancient tea trees, and then planting; culturing: the trunk and the kerf are painted with paraffin solution and then watered. The method has the advantages of simple operation, good effect and good sealing performance on the tree body, the moisture of the tree body can not evaporate, the moisture evaporation and loss can be reduced, the tree body can not be dehydrated, the tree trunk can not be rotted, the tree trunk and the tree bark can not be damaged, the moisture balance and the physiological balance of the tree body can be kept to the maximum extent, the tea tree can rapidly take root, and the survival rate of the transplanted tea tree can be improved to more than 95%.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tree cultivation, and particularly relates to a Pu' er tea tree transplanting and cultivating method.
Background
The transplanting of the old Pu' er tea trees is a comprehensive system engineering, at present, the water transpiration amount of the trees is reduced or the water of the trees is dissipated to push the water balance of the trees in the whole set of technological process of digging, hoisting (getting on the vehicle), transporting and planting, so as to achieve the purpose that the trees are not dehydrated; at present, the traditional method for transplanting the old Pu' er tea trees to prevent the trees from losing moisture and reduce transpiration is to wrap the trunks with wrapping objects such as grass ropes, mulching films or linen and the like to reduce the moisture loss of the trees, prevent the barks from being sunburned by sunlight, preserve heat and the like. However, wrapping the tree trunk with straw ropes, films or linen is not the most ideal method for reducing the transpiration amount of the tree trunk, maintaining the water balance of the tree trunk and the tree body after the tea tree is transported and planted, and preventing the trunk and the tree bark from being dry and cracked, and particularly the survival rate of the transplanted and cultured puer tea tree in the old age is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for transplanting and cultivating Pu' er old tea trees.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a Pu' er old tea tree transplanting and cultivating method mainly comprises the following steps:
selecting and pruning trees: selecting Pu ' er old tea trees in winter and spring, selecting the Pu ' er old tea trees to be transplanted, and pruning the selected Pu ' er old tea trees to be transplanted;
excavating and transporting: digging the pruned Pu 'er ancient tea trees, reserving soil balls in the digging process, and then transporting the dug Pu' er ancient tea trees to a transplanting place;
planting: the Pu' er old tea trees transported to the transplanting place are subjected to root pruning, sprayed with rooting liquid and sterilization liquid and then planted;
culturing: and (3) coating a paraffin solution on the trunk and the section during pruning of the planted Pu 'er ancient tea tree, and watering the Pu' er ancient tea tree coated with the paraffin solution.
It is further preferred that the winter time when the tree selection is performed is 11-12 months and the spring time is 1-3 months.
More preferably, when selecting the Pu 'er old tea trees, the Pu' er old tea trees which are strong in growth, complete in tree body, intact in trunk and bark, free of mechanical damage and free of plant diseases and insect pests are selected.
More preferably, when the Pu' er old tea trees selected to be transplanted are pruned, the pruning amount is more than 2/3, and the cut of pruning is smooth.
More preferably, the diameter of the remained soil ball is 9-10 times of the ground diameter during the excavation process, and the height of the soil ball is 75% -85% of the diameter of the soil ball.
More preferably, in the digging process, the trunk of the Pu' er ancient tea tree is taken as the center, the diameter of the soil ball is used for drawing a circle, the operating ditch is dug outwards at the circle, the operating ditch is 60-80cm wide, and when the operating ditch is dug downwards to 70cm and no lateral root is seen, the radius is reduced to dig towards the middle part of the soil ball so as to cut off the main root.
More preferably, when the puer ancient tea trees transported to the transplanting place are trimmed, the dry roots with cracked roots, rotten roots and water loss are trimmed, then the rooting liquid and the sterilizing liquid are sprayed, the rooting liquid and the sterilizing liquid are fully sprayed until soil balls are thoroughly wetted, and finally the puer ancient tea trees are planted.
More preferably, the field is cleaned and leveled when the planting is carried out, when the tree pond is dug, the tree pond is 40 cm to 50 cm greater than the soil ball of the Pu' er ancient tea tree, the depth is 18cm to 22 cm greater than the soil ball, the soil is required to be raw soil, and the soil is sprayed with the national light health sterilization liquid for sterilization.
More preferably, the Pu 'er old tea trees are planted in the dug tree pond, then the tree pond is filled with the sterilized soil, and gaps among roots of the Pu' er old tea trees are filled.
More preferably, after the tree pond is filled, the Pu' er old tea trees are supported by the supporting rods; melting paraffin to 70-80 deg.C with firewood, uniformly coating paraffin solution of 70-80 deg.C on the trunk and cut of Pu' er tea tree with thickness of 0.8-1mm, watering, and making cofferdam and watering the next day.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention uses the melted paraffin solution to replace straw ropes, linen, films and the like, overcomes the problems that the existing tree trunk wrappage can not well maintain the water loss of the tree trunk in the transplanting and transporting process and after planting, reduces the water transpiration amount of the tree and the water balance of the tree body, and improves the transplanting survival rate of the old tree.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples.
In some instances, some embodiments are not described or not in detail, as they are conventional or customary in the art.
Furthermore, the technical features described herein, or the steps of all methods or processes disclosed, may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments, in addition to the mutually exclusive features and/or steps. It will be readily appreciated by those of skill in the art that the order of the steps or operations of the methods associated with the embodiments provided herein may be varied. Any order in the embodiments is for illustrative purposes only and does not imply a requirement in a certain order unless explicitly stated to require a certain order.
The numbering of the components as such, e.g., "first", "second", etc., is used herein only to distinguish the objects as described, and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The terms "connected" and "coupled" when used in this application, encompass both direct and indirect connections (and couplings) where appropriate and where not necessary contradictory.
The embodiment provides a Pu' er old tea tree transplanting and cultivating method, which mainly comprises the following steps:
selecting and pruning trees: selecting Pu ' er ancient tea trees in winter and spring every year, selecting the Pu ' er ancient tea trees to be transplanted, and pruning the selected Pu ' er ancient tea trees to be transplanted; the preferred winter time when selecting trees is 11-12 months, the preferred spring time is 1-3 months, the dormancy period of the Pu ' er old tea trees belongs to the best transplantation period, the Pu ' er old tea trees which are strong in growth, complete in tree body, complete in trunk and bark, free of mechanical damage and diseases and insect pests are selected, and the Pu ' er old tea trees which are withered in tree body and rotten in bark are not selected; when the selected Pu' er old tea trees to be transplanted are pruned, the pruning amount reaches more than 2/3, and the pruning cut is smooth;
excavating and transporting: digging the pruned Pu 'er ancient tea trees, reserving soil balls in the digging process, and then transporting the dug Pu' er ancient tea trees to a transplanting place; in the excavation process, soil balls are determined according to the sizes of the tea trees, the diameter of the reserved soil balls is 9-10 times of the ground diameter, the height of the soil balls is 75% -85% of the diameter of the soil balls, the soil balls are easy to scatter when being too large, and the excessive roots are damaged when the soil balls are too small to affect survival; in the digging process, a trunk of a Pu' er old tea tree is taken as a center, a circle is drawn according to the diameter of a soil ball, an operation ditch is dug outwards at the circle, the width of the operation ditch is 60-80cm, when the operation ditch is dug downwards to 70cm, if no lateral root is seen, the diameter is reduced, the operation ditch is dug towards the middle part of the soil ball so as to cut off a main root, the upper width and the lower width are consistent and form a barrel shape, the split root and the soil ball are prevented from being scattered, the soil ball is tightly bundled by a straw rope and the like, and the trunk, the bark and the soil ball at the root are not damaged no matter the tree is loaded; specifically, the diameter of the retained earth ball may be 9 times, 9.5 times or 10 times, etc., depending on the actual situation of the site excavation, without specific limitation, while the height of the earth ball may be, but is not limited to, 75%, 80% or 85% of the diameter of the earth ball, etc., and also may not be specifically limited, depending on the actual situation of the site excavation;
planting: the method comprises the following steps of (1) pruning roots of Pu 'er old tea trees transported to a transplanting place, spraying a rooting liquid and a sterilizing liquid, pruning roots of the Pu' er old tea trees, rotten roots and dry roots lost by water during pruning, uniformly spraying the rooting liquid of the Guoshipangen and the sterilizing liquid of the Jiangugen onto soil balls, wherein the rooting liquid of the Guoshipangen is the rooting liquid diluted by 150 times by tap water, the sterilizing liquid of the Jiangugen is the sterilizing liquid diluted by 800 times by the Jiangugen, mixing the rooting liquid of the Guoshipangen and the sterilizing liquid of the Jiangugen according to the mass ratio of 1:1, spraying the mixed liquid onto the soil balls, fully spraying the mixed liquid until the soil balls are thoroughly drenched, and then planting; when the tree pond is dug, the tree pond is 40-50 cm larger than the soil ball of the Pu ' er old tea tree, the depth of the tree pond is 18-22 cm deeper than the soil ball, the upper and lower requirements of the tree pond are consistent, the Pu ' er old tea tree is planted in the dug tree pond, then the sterilized soil is filled in the tree pond, and gaps among roots of the Pu ' er old tea tree are filled, so that cavities in the root system center are prevented; the soil filled into the tree pond is required to be raw soil, and the soil is sprayed with the guguanjian sterilizing liquid for sterilization treatment, so that the survival of the tea trees can be ensured only if the soil does not have germs, the planting depth is based on the root base flat ground, deep planting is forbidden, and the root system is difficult to breathe and root rot is easy to occur if the planting depth is too deep; the size of the tree pond can be, but not only limited to be, 40 cm, 45cm or 50 cm larger than the soil ball of Pu' er ancient tea tree, and the like, and is not specifically limited, and is determined according to the actual situation when the tree pond is dug on site; the depth of the tree pond can be, but not limited to, 18cm, 20cm or 22 cm deeper than the soil ball, and is not specifically limited, depending on the actual situation when the tree pond is dug on site;
culturing: after the tree pond is filled, the Pu-erh old tea trees are supported by a brace rod, paraffin is put on an iron pot, the paraffin is melted to 70-80 ℃ by firewood, and the temperature can be 70 ℃, 75 ℃ or 80 ℃ and the like, without specific limitation, according to the specific situation during melting, the method is characterized in that a paraffin solution is coated on the trunks and the cuts of the planted Pu 'er ancient tea trees during pruning, the paraffin solution with the temperature of 70-80 ℃ needs to be uniformly coated on the trunks and the cuts of the Pu' er ancient tea trees during pruning by a cotton brush, the thickness of the paraffin solution during smearing is required to be 0.8-1mm, specifically 0.8mm, 0.9mm or 1.0mm and the like, no specific limitation is made, the paraffin solution is preferably free of pinholes and coating layers from sagging according to specific conditions during smearing, and then, watering and watering the Pu' er old tea trees coated with the paraffin solution, making cofferdams on the next day, and watering the tea trees according to the growth condition of the tea trees.
The invention uses the melted paraffin solution to replace straw ropes, linen, films and the like, overcomes the problems that the existing tree trunk wrappage can not well maintain the water loss of the tree trunk in the transplanting and transporting process and after planting, reduces the water transpiration amount of the tree and the water balance of the tree body, and improves the transplanting survival rate of the old tree.
The invention is not limited to the above alternative embodiments, and any other various forms of products can be obtained by anyone in the light of the present invention, but any changes in shape or structure thereof, which fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the claims, fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A Pu' er old tea tree transplanting and cultivating method is characterized by mainly comprising the following steps:
selecting and pruning trees: selecting Pu ' er old tea trees in winter and spring, selecting the Pu ' er old tea trees to be transplanted, and pruning the selected Pu ' er old tea trees to be transplanted;
excavating and transporting: digging the pruned Pu 'er ancient tea trees, reserving soil balls in the digging process, and then transporting the dug Pu' er ancient tea trees to a transplanting place;
planting: the Pu' er old tea trees transported to the transplanting place are subjected to root pruning, sprayed with rooting liquid and sterilization liquid and then planted;
culturing: and (3) coating a paraffin solution on the trunk and the section during pruning of the planted Pu 'er ancient tea tree, and watering the Pu' er ancient tea tree coated with the paraffin solution.
2. The method for transplanting and cultivating Pu' er ancient tea trees according to claim 1, wherein the winter time for selecting the trees is 11-12 months, and the spring time is 1-3 months.
3. The method for transplanting and cultivating an ancient Pu ' er tea plant according to claim 1, wherein the ancient Pu ' er tea plant which is strong in growth, complete in body, intact in trunk and bark, free from mechanical damage and free from plant diseases and insect pests is selected when the ancient Pu ' er tea plant is selected.
4. The Pu 'er ancient tea tree transplanting and cultivating method according to claim 1, wherein when pruning is performed to the Pu' er ancient tea tree selected to be transplanted, the pruning amount is above 2/3, and the cut of pruning is smooth.
5. The Pu' er ancient tea tree transplanting cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein in the digging process, the diameter of the reserved soil ball is 9-10 times of the ground diameter, and the height of the soil ball is 75% -85% of the diameter of the soil ball.
6. The Pu 'er ancient tea tree transplanting and cultivating method according to claim 1, wherein in the digging process, the trunk of the Pu' er ancient tea tree is used as the center, the diameter of the soil ball is used as a circle, the operating ditch is dug outwards at the circle, the operating ditch is 60-80cm wide, when the operating ditch is dug downwards to 70cm and no side root is seen, the operating ditch is dug towards the middle of the soil ball by reducing the radius so as to cut off the main root.
7. The method for transplanting and cultivating ancient Pu ' er tea trees according to claim 1, wherein when the ancient Pu ' er tea trees are transported to the transplanting site, the roots are cut off, the rotten roots and the dry roots with water loss are removed, then the rooting liquid and the sterilizing liquid are sprayed, the soil balls are fully sprayed, and finally the ancient Pu ' er tea trees are planted.
8. The method for transplanting and cultivating the Pu 'er ancient tea tree according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that a field is cleaned and leveled when being planted, the tree pond is 40 cm to 50 cm larger than the soil ball of the Pu' er ancient tea tree, the depth is 18cm to 22 cm deeper than the soil ball when the tree pond is excavated, the soil is required to be raw, and the soil is sprayed with the national light health sterilization liquid for sterilization.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the Pu 'er old tea tree is planted in the dug tree pool, and then the soil after sterilization is filled in the tree pool, and the gaps between the roots of the Pu' er old tea tree are filled.
10. The Pu 'er old tea tree transplanting cultivation method according to claim 8, wherein the Pu' er old tea tree is propped up by a brace rod after the tree pool is filled; melting paraffin to 70-80 deg.C with firewood, uniformly coating paraffin solution of 70-80 deg.C on the trunk and cut of Pu' er tea tree with thickness of 0.8-1mm, watering, and making cofferdam and watering the next day.
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| CN202010621614.7A CN111642353A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Pu' er old tea tree transplanting and cultivating method |
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| CN202010621614.7A CN111642353A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Pu' er old tea tree transplanting and cultivating method |
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| CN111642353A true CN111642353A (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114009266A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-02-08 | 安徽格瑞恩园林工程有限公司 | Method for improving ancient tree transplanting survival rate |
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