CN106718642A

CN106718642A - A kind of non-soil replanting method of oil tea stub

Info

Publication number: CN106718642A
Application number: CN201611075309.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周顺彪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-11-30
Filing date: 2016-11-30
Publication date: 2017-05-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of non-soil replanting method of oil tea stub, set from choosing, lopping is completely cured to excavation, transport definite value is carried out again, the present invention is carried out without naked transplanting of soil, simplify digging program, reduce cost of transportation, can promote to grow the fibrous root for being conducive to survival on the main root of tea oil tree after being completely cured, make stock time of sprouting again short, the treatment of survival rate high pass root-growing agent, promote the recovery and growth of root system, new root system just can be formed after transplanting half a year, carry out disinfection treatment to stock, can prevent the bacterium in soil from being caused damage to stock, for stock provides good growing environment, be conducive to the recovery and growth of stock.

Description

A kind of non-soil replanting method of oil tea stub

Technical field

The present invention relates to plant transplantation technical field, more particularly to a kind of non-soil replanting method of oil tea stub.

Background technology

Camellia is world's famous flower, is also one of ten big famous flowers of Chinese tradition, and its pattern, Ye Zi, tree-like grace are extensively received People's likes, but camellia growth cycle is long, in order to shorten planting time usually using tea oil tree as stock grafting, in contracting The economic worth of tea oil tree is lifted while short camellia cultivation period.Traditional oil tea transplanting big tree root system is both needed to a large amount of soil of band Block, but because oil tea is mostly in mountain ridge plantation, the inconvenience of balled transplanting, transplanting survival rate it is relatively low, how to improve transplant survival Rate and recover tree vigo(u)r after surviving as early as possible, improving grafting oil tea stock turns into application problem of the limitation camellia in terms of gardens.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of non-soil replanting method of oil tea stub, the method transplants tea oil tree survival rate Height, recovers tree vigo(u)r fast.

To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：

A kind of non-soil replanting method of oil tea stub, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

(1) choosing tree：Growth selection is healthy and strong, luxuriant without obvious pest and disease damage, without scar, tree-like good, growing way, and bark is in pink The tea oil tree of color, ground diameter >=10cm；

(2) lopping：According to the shape and grafting needs of tree, blocked at tea oil tree on the ground 0.8-1.5 rice high, wipe out big portion Divide side shoot, the trunk and tree crown after lopping are wrapped up with thinfilms；

(3) excavate：Through the stub of lopping after 2-7 days, digging is carried out when without sun exposure, do not damaged as far as possible during excavation Trunk, trembles net soil after digging out, form naked, and main root retains 30-40cm, lateral root and retains 10-20cm when blocking；

(4) transport：The root of the oil tea stub after being pruned with film bundling, transport at once to garden ground；

(5) plant：

A, loosen the soil and dig pit：Soil deeptillage 60-80cm, plantation hole is dug by the specification of length, width and height 80cm × 80cm × 60cm, is used 50% 800 times of carbendazim liquid sprays plantation hole, and thickness is then inserted in plantation hole for 4-6cm, and particle diameter is the circle of 10-15mm Haydite；

B, pruning：Film is removed, it is with sharp saw and scraper that the section of oil tea tree root and branch is truncated, use 50% carbendazim 800 times of liquid sprinkling otch, trunk, tree crowns；And with white glue with vinyl brushing otch, apply twice, definite value by drying in the shade 3-4 hours；

C, field planting：By the root of oil tea stub with 50PPM soaking with indole butyric acid 24 hours after, be colonized in customization hole in, return Red heart soil is filled out, is compacted, root water of drenching；

D, moisturizing, shade：Plastic sheeting on tea oil tree pile protection after field planting is carried out into moisturizing, insulation, branch exposes 50- 60cm, builds cool canopy, makes a height of 3.5-4.0m of cool canopy, and shading rate is 70-80%.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, after step (3) lopping, by the Yin that parts by weight are 0.005-0.01 parts Diindyl butyric acid, 0.01-0.02 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 5-10 parts of glycerine and the mixing of 10-20 parts of water, after stirring, are applied to tree Dry section part, is the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of 7-8% in section part sprinkling mass fraction after 5-10min, after 30-40min, Section part is wrapped up with the plastic sheeting of black.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：1st, the present invention carries out, without naked transplanting of soil, simplifying digging program, reduces and transports into This, can promote to be grown on the main root of tea oil tree the fibrous root for being conducive to survival after being completely cured, make stock time of sprouting again short, survive The treatment of rate high pass root-growing agent, promotes the recovery and growth of root system, new root system just can be formed after transplanting half a year, to stock Carry out disinfection treatment, can prevent the bacterium in soil from being caused damage to stock, for stock provides good growing environment, favorably In the recovery and growth of stock.2nd, the present invention carries out moisturizing treatment using film, and period reduction moisture transpiration is not grown in new root, Alleviate water stress, the survival rate of oil tea transplanting big tree is to 99.5%, and survival rate is high.3rd, consumptive material of the present invention is few, and material is easy to get, It is simple to operate, convenient management.

Specific embodiment

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection Enclose.

Embodiment 1

Growth selection is healthy and strong, luxuriant without obvious pest and disease damage, without scar, tree-like good, growing way, and bark pinkiness, ground diameter >= 1000 plants of the tea oil tree of 10cm；According to the shape and grafting needs of tree, blocked at tea oil tree is high 0.8 meter on the ground, wipe out big portion Divide side shoot, indolebutyric acid, 0.01 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 10 parts of glycerine and 15 parts of water that parts by weight are 0.005 part mixed, After stirring, the section part of trunk is applied to, it is water-soluble in the polyvinyl alcohol that section part sprinkling mass fraction is 7% after 5min Liquid, after 30-40min, section part is wrapped up with the plastic sheeting of black；Through the stub of lopping after 2-7 days, when without sun exposure Digging is carried out, trunk is not damaged during excavation as far as possible, net soil is trembled after digging out, form naked, main root retains 35cm, lateral root when blocking Retain 10cm；The root of the oil tea stub after being pruned with film bundling, transport at once to garden ground；Soil deeptillage 60-80cm, by length The specification of 80cm × 80cm × 60cm high wide digs plantation hole, plantation hole is sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid, then in plantation hole Thickness is inside inserted for 4cm, particle diameter is the circular haydite of 12mm；Film is removed, with sharp saw and scraper by oil tea tree root and branch Section it is truncated, spray otch, trunk, tree crowns with 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid；And with white glue with vinyl brushing otch, apply twice, it is cloudy Dry 3-4 hours can definite value；By the root of oil tea stub with 50PPM soaking with indole butyric acid 24 hours after, be colonized in customization hole in, Backfill red heart soil, compacting, root water of drenching；Plastic sheeting on tea oil tree pile protection after field planting is carried out into moisturizing, insulation, branch dew Go out 50cm, build cool canopy, make a height of 3.5m of cool canopy, shading rate is 70-80%；998 plants of transplant survival, dead 2 plants, into Motility rate is up to 99.8%.

Embodiment 2

Growth selection is healthy and strong, luxuriant without obvious pest and disease damage, without scar, tree-like good, growing way, and bark pinkiness, ground diameter >= 1000 plants of the tea oil tree of 10cm；According to the shape and grafting needs of tree, blocked at tea oil tree is high 1.5 meters on the ground, wipe out big portion Point side shoot, by parts by weight for 0.005-0.01 parts indolebutyric acid, 0.01-0.02 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 5-10 parts of glycerine and 10-20 parts of water mixing, after stirring, is applied to the section part of trunk, after 5-10min, mass fraction is sprayed in section part It is the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of 7-8%, after 30-40min, section part is wrapped up with the plastic sheeting of black；Stub through lopping exists After 2-7 days, digging is carried out when without sun exposure, does not damage trunk during excavation as far as possible, net soil is trembled after digging out, form naked, Main root retains 40cm, lateral root and retains 15cm when blocking；The root of the oil tea stub after being pruned with film bundling, transport at once to garden Ground；Loosen the soil and dig pit：Soil deeptillage 60-80cm, digs plantation hole, with bacterium more than 50% by the specification of length, width and height 80cm × 80cm × 60cm 800 times of liquid sprinkling plantation holes of spirit, then insert thickness for 6cm in plantation hole, and particle diameter is the circular haydite of 15mm；Remove thin Film, it is with sharp saw and scraper that the section of oil tea tree root and branch is truncated, with 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid spray otch, trunk, Tree crown；And with white glue with vinyl brushing otch, apply twice, definite value by drying in the shade 3-4 hours；By the root of oil tea stub 50PPM Yin After diindyl butyric acid soaks 24 hours, it is colonized in customization hole, backfills red heart soil, compacting, root water of drenching；By the tea oil tree after field planting Plastic sheeting carries out moisturizing, insulation on pile protection, and branch exposes 60cm, builds cool canopy, makes a height of 4.0m of cool canopy, shading rate It is 70-80%.

Claims

1. a kind of non-soil replanting method of oil tea stub, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

(1) choosing tree：Growth selection is healthy and strong, luxuriant without obvious pest and disease damage, without scar, tree-like good, growing way, bark pinkiness, The tea oil tree of footpath >=10cm；

(2) lopping：According to the shape and grafting needs of tree, blocked at tea oil tree on the ground 0.8-1.5 rice high, wipe out most of side Branch, the trunk and tree crown after lopping are wrapped up with thinfilms；

(3) excavate：Through the stub of lopping after 2-7 days, digging is carried out when without sun exposure, not damage tree of being tried one's best during excavation It is dry, net soil is trembled after digging out, naked is formed, main root retains 30-40cm, lateral root and retains 10-20cm when blocking；

(5) plant：

A, loosen the soil and dig pit：Soil deeptillage 60-80cm, digs plantation hole, with 50% by the specification of length, width and height 80cm × 80cm × 60cm 800 times of liquid sprinkling plantation holes of carbendazim, then insert thickness for 4-6cm in plantation hole, and particle diameter is the circular pottery of 10-15mm Grain；

B, pruning：Film is removed, it is with sharp saw and scraper that the section of oil tea tree root and branch is truncated, with 50% carbendazim 800 Times liquid sprinkling otch, trunk, tree crown；And with white glue with vinyl brushing otch, apply twice, definite value by drying in the shade 3-4 hours；

C, field planting：By the root of oil tea stub with 50PPM soaking with indole butyric acid 24 hours after, be colonized in customization hole in, backfill it is red Cubsoil, compacting, root water of drenching；

D, moisturizing, shade：Plastic sheeting on tea oil tree pile protection after field planting is carried out into moisturizing, insulation, branch exposes 50-60cm i.e. Can, cool canopy is built, make a height of 3.5-4.0m of cool canopy, shading rate is 70-80%.

2. the non-soil replanting method of oil tea stub according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after step (3) lopping, will weight Amount number is 0.005-0.01 parts of indolebutyric acid, 0.01-0.02 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 5-10 parts of glycerine and 10-20 parts of water Mixing, after stirring, is applied to the section part of trunk, after 5-10min, in section part sprinkling mass fraction gathering for 7-8% Vinyl alcohol aqueous solution, after 30-40min, section part is wrapped up with the plastic sheeting of black.